10.22630/PRS.1711642449
1711642449
sggw
wwwwne@mail.sggw.pl
Tomasz Ruchniewicz
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
2081-6960
2544-0659
10.22630/PRS
http://prs.wne.sggw.pl/
09
27
2019
09
27
2019
19(34)
3
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/prs/2019/vol19(34)/issue3
Zróżnicowanie czynników produkcji w gospodarstwach rolnych specjalizujących się w chowie bydła mlecznego w regionach FADN w Polsce w latach 2006-2017 na tle UE13
Piotr
Bórawski
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7140
Beata
Kalinowska
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-4419
Zdzisław
Kochanowicz
Wyższa Szkoła Agrobiznesu w Łomży
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-2176
The paper analyzes total labor input, arable land area and the value of fixed assets on farms specializing in dairy cattle farming and conducting agricultural accounting by FADN. In addition, changes of the examined features for farms in FADN UE13 regions were presented. The research shows that the area of UAA on farms conducting agricultural accounting of FADN and dealing with dairy cattle farming increased during the examined period. Similar upward trends were observed in the case of fixed assets. The research shows that the highest value of fixed assets was recorded in 2014 in the FADN region of Pomerania and Mazury among four Polish regions and was at the level of 295.4 thousand. EUR per farm specializing in dairy farming. In turn, the lowest level of fixed assets value 46.3 thous. EUR occurred in 2006 in the FADN region of Lesser Poland and Pogórze.
09
27
2019
5
15
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.41
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s5
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s5
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s5.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s5.pdf
Revealed Comparative Advantage of Turkish and Hungarian Wheat Sectors
Nazli
Ceylan
Szent Istvan University, Hungary
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-5938
Hungary and Turkey have a considerable share in world wheat markets. In 2018, Hungary’s export value of wheat and wheat flour reached to 411 million euros and it formed 32 per cent of overall cereal & milling industry export value of the country. Export value of Turkey for the same commodities was 875 million euros in the same period and it formed 77 per cent of total cereal & milling industry export value (International Trade Centre, 2019). Considering their potential and recent upward trends in trade, this study aims to determine the competitiveness of the wheat sectors in Hungary and Turkey. The study examines the competitiveness level of both countries by using Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage index and Michaely index. The examination range covers the 10-year period between 2009 and 2018. Majority of data in this work was obtained and derived from International Trade Centre database. According to analysis results, Hungary has a higher degree of specialization vis-a-vis Turkey.
09
27
2019
16
22
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.42
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s16
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s16
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s16.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s16.pdf
Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Yuriy
Hubeni
Lviv National Agrarian University, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-8975
Volodymyr
Krupa
Lviv National Agrarian University, Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-7735
The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established.
09
27
2019
23
34
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.43
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23.pdf
Environmental Taxation as a Policy Instrument for Green Growth
Maksym
Klymenko
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-9945
The article is devoted to environmental taxation as a tool for green growth and assistant to solve environmental issues of the world and Ukraine in particular. Nowadays, the world's economic growth goes side by side with environmental protection, and taxation aims to become an economic instrument to stop large-scale over-use of energy and consider effective resource utilisation, expand the share of organic farming and move towards “green” economy. The paper identifies the main groups of environmental taxes in the EU countries, analyses the European experience of the economic impact on the environment protection, examines possible ways of environmental taxation reforming in Ukraine, based on successful foreign experience.
09
27
2019
35
45
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.44
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s35
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s35
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s35.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s35.pdf
Changes in Potato Production and Consumption in Poland in 2001-2019
Anna
Kowalska
Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-8386
Klaudia
Gurkowa
Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-7753
The aim of the article is to analyse and assess changes in the potato market in Poland. The area of potato cultivation in Poland is gradually decreasing. The scale of this phenomenon is very large - unparalleled in any other country. Unprocessed, fresh potato are replaced more and more often with ready-made preserves and cereal products, e.g. groats, rice and pasta. The study uses statistical materials published by The Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute and the Central Statistical Office. The time range of these data covers the years 2001-2019. During the development of the data, the basic methods of statistical analysis were used, i.e. correlation, change dynamics, arithmetic mean and standard deviation.
09
27
2019
46
56
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.45
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s46
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s46
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s46.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s46.pdf
Wpływ międzynarodowych instytucji finansowych na sytuację gospodarczą krajów najsłabiej rozwiniętych
Jakub
Kraciuk
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-147X
The aim of the study was to show the impact of the activities of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank on the economic situation of the least developed countries in sub-Saharan Africa. It was found that the operation of these organizations in accordance with the principles of the Washington consensus did not bring the expected results, and the credit aid of IMF and World Bank increased debt, but did not contribute to a significant GDP growth per capita in the analyzed countries. Therefore, it is necessary to change the rules of operation of international financial institutions towards least developed countries. The proposed adjustment programs are to generate economic growth, which will be subordinated to the needs of societies, and the choice of economic and social policy options should be adapted to the conditions of a given country.
09
27
2019
57
66
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.46
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s57
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s57
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s57.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s57.pdf
Inwestycje jako determinanta rozwoju sektora rolnego na Ukrainie
Edyta
Łyżwa
Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-9963
The importance of researching the agricultural economy of Ukraine have got big importance in the perspective of the country’s and Europe food security. The article accepts investments as the basic determinant of the sector’s development. The background of the reflections is the transformation of the agricultural sector after Ukraine regained it’s independence. The research covered territory of Ukraine, recalling empirical data from the years 1991-2018, with particular emphasis of the investments in 2012-2018. The purpose of the article was to identify investment activity in the modern agricultural Ukraine’s economy. The mentioned data allowed us to draw conclusions about the ineffective use of the country’s agriculture potential and agri-food processing as well as the intensification of the state's investment activity in recent years that support the development of this sector’s economy.
09
27
2019
67
74
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.47
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s67
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s67
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s67.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s67.pdf
Change in Seasonality Pattern of EU Farmgate Milk Price
Jakub
Olipra
Warsaw School of Economics, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-6056
Since 2007 farmgate milk prices in EU have become much more volatile and their seasonal pattern has stopped being so explicit. The purpose of this research is to test the hypothesis that seasonality still plays an important role in shaping farmgate milk prices in EU while its amplitude decreases together with the growing integration of the EU milk market with the global market. The aforementioned issues are investigated using Census X-12 procedure of price decomposition and panel random effects model. The results indicate that after 2007 the role of seasonality in determining EU farmgate milk prices has significantly decreased which partially results from the higher integration of the EU milk market with the global market. Nevertheless, seasonality remains an important factor determining the farmgate milk prices in EU. It can be expected that with the further globalization of the milk market, the significance of seasonality in determining farmgate milk prices in EU will be diminishing.
09
27
2019
75
84
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.48
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s75
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s75
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s75.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s75.pdf
Analysis of the Global Pulses Market and Programs Encouraging Consumption of This Food
Agata
Szczebyło
Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4077-1673
Ewa
Halicka
Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-2115
Małgorzata
Jackowska
Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-8729
Krystyna
Rejman
Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-4383
The prevalence of diet-related diseases together with global population growth and the imbalance of ecosystems determine an urgent need to change existing dietary patterns and make food market more sustainable. A widely available alternative to food of animal origin are plant sources of protein, including pulses. The aim of this paper was to analyse the global pulses market and to review programs encouraging the increase of pulses consumption. The production and consumption of this food were analysed globally, regionally, and in selected countries using FAOSTAT data. The situation on the Polish market was presented additionally on the base of GUS (Central Statistical Office) data. Finally, the SWOT method was used to assess the market and indicate the possibility of giving up part of the meat consumption for pulses
09
27
2019
85
96
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.49
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s85
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s85
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s85.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s85.pdf
Sytuacja na rynku ziemi rolniczej w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (wybrane problemy)
Joanna
Szymańska
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-5235
The article presents the most important factors influencing both the supply and demand of agricultural land in such countries of Central and Eastern Europe as: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The study also analyzed the changes in the sales prices of agricultural land in the analyzed countries for the years 2005-2015. Both the periods of growth of these prices and their decrease were indicated, as well as the main factors that influenced these phenomena. It was found that the properly functioning agricultural land market did not develop in the countries surveyed.
09
27
2019
97
107
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.50
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s97
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s97
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s97.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s97.pdf
Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village
Vadym
Tkachuk
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-8625
Oksana
Vitriak
National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-9646
The article substantiates the prospects for the development and increase of the functioning efficiency of small farming forms in the countryside. Particular attention is paid to the study of factors that have a negative impact on the farms and households functioning. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, it has been established that the most significant factors that have a negative impact on the functioning of small farming forms in the countryside are the difficulty of manufactured products realization, insufficiently effective state support, lack of developed infrastructure, low education level of households' heads. In order to minimize the negative impact of the identified range of problems, it is proposed to introduce preventive measures in the following areas: the state support system improvement, infrastructure development, the production base and resource support improvement, integration relations development.
09
27
2019
108
115
10.22630/PRS.2019.19.3.51
https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s108
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s108
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s108.pdf
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https://sj.wne.sggw.pl/pdf/PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s108.pdf