10.22630/RNR.1710815615
1710815615
sggw
wwwwne@mail.sggw.pl
Tomasz Ruchniewicz
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich
2353-4362
2543-9294
10.22630/RNR
http://rnr.wne.sggw.pl/
08
01
2017
08
15
2017
104
2
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/rnr/2017/vol104/issue2/
Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw rolnych nastawionych na produkcję zwierzęcą w warunkach konkurencji i globalizacji
Wojciech
Ziętara
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej – PIB
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-522X
The study presents economic, social, environmental and administrative factors influencing the development of agricultural enterprises, mainly the ones breeding pigs and cattle. Economic and organizational factors inducing agricultural companies to increase the scale of production are shown. The economic factors are associated with faster growth of labor costs in the national economy and the prices of means of agricultural production than of the sales prices of agricultural products. The organizational factors are connected with the growing requirements of trade companies and agricultural processing in terms of size, quality and timely deliveries. The increase in the scale of production can lead to excessive burden on the environment and growth of odor nuisance to the non-agricultural population in rural areas. As a result, it can cause social conflict situations. In addition, there are administrative barriers hindering the implementation of construction projects related to the development of animal production.
08
15
2017
7
22
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.9
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s7/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s7/
Efektywność techniczna spółek Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 1994-2012
Mirosław
Helta
Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych
The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of strategic companies owned by the Agricultural Property Agency in the period 1994-2010 using the DEA method. Between 1994 and 2012 the technical efficiency factors of CCR, BCC and coefficients of scale efficiency were characterized by a growing trend. In the universe of objects of the CCR, between 1994 and 2012 the technical coefficient of performance rose from 57.7 to 82.6%. The technical efficiency factors of the BCC ranged from 67.2% to 91.5% during the period, and scale efficiency ratios were respectively 87.0% and 90.4%. In the analysed groups of objects, the objects included in the plant breeding group (HR) and the animal breeding group (HZ) were characterized by the highest technical efficiency of CCR,BCC and scale performance. The lowest coefficients of technical efficiency were observed in the horse stables (SK).
08
15
2017
23
34
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.10
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s23/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s23/
Zmiany w efektywności funkcjonowania gospodarstw wielkoobszarowych w Polsce w latach 2011-2013 a ich forma prawno-organizacyjna
Marcin
Adamski
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej – PIB w Warszawie
The paper presents the results of the efficiency assessment of large farms using the Malmquista productivity index. Since this index is used to measure the effectiveness over time, the analysis was made for panel data from 2011 to 2013. The analyzed large farms were divided according to legal and organizational form into three groups: private equity companies, Agricultural Property Agency companies and agricultural cooperatives. It was found that in the analyzed period the average value of Malmquista index increased by 1.1%. Among the analyzed groups of farms, the APA companies were characterized by the lowest (-2%) and the private equity companies by the highest (2.4%) index for the years 2011-2013. The largest share of farms with a growing scale of productivity was observed in agricultural cooperatives (67%) and the lowest in the APA companies (61%).
08
15
2017
35
49
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.11
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s35/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s35/
Projekcja opłacalności produkcji zbóż i rzepaku w perspektywie 2022 roku
Aldona
Skarżyńska
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej – PIB w Warszawie
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-0837
Łukasz
Pietrych
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej – PIB w Warszawie
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-3890
The aim of the study was to determine the predicted impact of the rate of yield change and product prices as well as prices of inputs for agricultural production on the profitability of winter wheat, winter rye, spring barley and winter oilseed rape in the perspective of 2022. Classic models of development tendency were used to make the projection. In order to define expected changes in revenues and costs by 2022, the average product performance for 2013-2015 was taken as the starting point for the projection. Due to the variability in crop yields and product sales prices, projection variants were also made. The research shows that the production profitability (the ratio of production value to total costs, i.e. direct and indirect costs) of wheat, rye and oilseed rape will increase in 2022 by 7.8-17.6 % compared to projection base years, whereas the economic efficiency of barley production will decrease (by 0.8%). The results indicate a much greater variability in price than in yield over the years. The impact of price on the production profitability will be greater as well. It was found that oilseed race and barley are characterized by relatively high sensitivity to variability in yield and price (greater than in the case of wheat and rye).
08
15
2017
50
63
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.12
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s50/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s50/
Rozwój ekonomiczny powiatów województwa mazowieckiego – analiza wielowymiarowa
Tomasz
Siudek
Katedra Finansów Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-5631
Katarzyna
Drabarczyk
Katedra Finansów Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-8409
The purpose of the work was to determine the level of economic development of districts in Mazovia Province using the author’s synthetic index. The obtained data show that in the years 2006-2015 the best districts in terms of economic development were cities with district rights: Warsaw, Płock and Ostrołęka, as well as districts bordering Warsaw, such as piaseczyński and pruszkowski. By contrast, the districts in the south and east of Mazovia Province, such as: lipski, przysuski, zwoleński, siedlecki and szydłowiecki, were the worst in terms of economic development.
08
15
2017
64
75
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.13
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s64/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s64/
Podatek rolny jako źródło dochodów własnych gmin wiejskich w Polsce
Agnieszka
Kozera
Katedra Finansów i Rachunkowości Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu
The main aim of the article was to show the importance of the agricultural tax as a source of own income of rural communes in Poland in 2004-2015. In order to determine the fiscal importance of the tax, the amount and share of income from the agricultural tax in the own income of rural communes were compared to other types of communes. In addition, the amount of income lost due to the agricultural tax was analyzed. The study showed that the agricultural tax as a source of own income plays the most important role in the budgets of rural communes, although the fiscal role of the tax in these local government sector entities is getting smaller. The agricultural taxation system, which is ineffective from the point of view of communes’ financial self-sufficiency and the construction of which is to a very limited extent related to the real amount of production and income in agriculture, is reflected in the low level of own income potential of rural communes.
08
15
2017
76
86
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.14
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s76/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s76/
Zmiany warunków mieszkaniowych na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce w latach 2002-2014
Anna
Oleńczuk-Paszel
Katedra Nieruchomości, Agrobiznesu i Ekonomii Środowiska, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
Agnieszka
Sompolska-Rzechuła
Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki w Ekonomii, Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie
The aim of the study was to determine the regularities of the dynamics of living conditions in rural areas in the conteXt of Poland. The features concerning the eXisting dwelling stocks, buildings and dwellings completed as well as dwellings fitted with basic installation were analyzed in the study. The empirical part of the research was described using data from the study “Rural areas in Poland in 2014” by GUS. The study covered the period 2002-2014. All features included in the study showed a favorable trend, which proves that the living conditions of inhabitants of rural areas have been improving.
08
15
2017
87
97
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.15
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s87/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s87/
Źródła informacji i inicjatorzy w działalności innowacyjnej w gospodarstwach rolniczych
Katarzyna
Chrobocińska
Katedra Ekonomiki Przedsiębiorstw Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-9912
Katarzyna
Łukiewska
Katedra Ekonomiki Przedsiębiorstw Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-5495
Zbigniew
Nasalski
Katedra Ekonomiki Przedsiębiorstw Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie
The study identified the most important sources of information on innovations and the initiators of innovative activity in agricultural holdings using assets from the ZWRSP. The results of the conducted research indicate that the initiators of innovative activities were most often owners of agricultural farms. The most popular sources of information on innovations were agricultural advisory, Internet, courses and training.
08
15
2017
98
106
10.22630/RNR.2017.104.2.16
http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s98/
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http://sj.wne.sggw.pl/article-RNR_2017_n2_s98/