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Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Zasady ewidencji w uproszczonych systemach podatku dochodowego w Czechach i Polsce
Title	Simplified Income Tax System in the Czech Republic and Poland, with a Particular Emphasis on the Principles of Business Tax Records
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Abstract	The purpose of this paper is an attempt to analyze the simplified tax records in the Czech Republic and Poland. In the Czech Republic a cash register for the purpose of determining the tax costs in the SME sector is successfully used. In Poland, according to the author, using NRP does not meet the basic requirements for reducing the tax burden and reducing barriers to the establishment and operation of small businesses.
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2012) Zasady ewidencji w uproszczonych systemach podatku dochodowego w Czechach i Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 249-262
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s249.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Kredytowanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	Credit sector of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland
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Abstract	Competitive environment requairered that the micro, small and medium-sized companies need financial means for investment in new product introductions, technology and organizational solutions. These costs are mainly financed from its own resources. Dominant form of external financing is bank credit. The results of reaserches showed a low level of use of bank credit among SMEs. Mostly, 81.6% of these enterises did not use bank loans. This is due to the high cost in the evaluation of credit and high collateral requirements. It is important that entrepreneurs have aversion to the risks associated with external sources of funding
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2011) Kredytowanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 219-228
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s219.pdf

Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Emisja obligacji jako czynnik poprawy stabilności i konkurencyjności banków spółdzielczych
Title	Issuance of bonds as a factor in improving stability and competitiveness of cooperative banks
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Abstract	The amount of own funds of banks has a signifi cant impact on the stability of their operations and ability to absorb losses. In the indirect way it determines the value of lending activity, the level of competitiveness and position in the banking market. This article aims to analyze the regulations and the scale of bond issuance held by cooperative banks and the role of funding to improve their stability and competitiveness in the banking market in 2010–2011. The results indicate that in Poland and other EU countries, cooperative banks are important providers of credit, especially for SMEs. Raising equity through issuance of bonds may extend the area of operation and increase the total amount of credit and commitment to individual enterprise.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Emisja obligacji jako czynnik poprawy stabilności i konkurencyjności banków spółdzielczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 57-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s57.pdf

Autor	Renata Matysik-Pejas, Monika Szafrańska
Tytuł	Rozliczenia bezgotówkowe msp z sektora agrobiznesu
Title	Non-cash settlements of SMEs from the agri-business sector
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is characteristics and assessment of financial behaviours of micro, small and medium sized enterprises in the agribusiness sector on the non-cash settlements market. As results from the investigations the analyzed enterprises are characterized by a high degree of non-cash settlement forms utilization. However, the discussed agribusiness enterprises use only the basic settlement instruments for handling payments with dominant transfer order. On average, each made 20 money transfers per month. Most of the realized transfers (60%) were electronic funds transfers. Pay cards are also an important settlement instrument (48%). The results of the investigations suggest that both the fact of possessing a business bank card by the entrepreneurs and the frequency of its use depend on the place where the entity operates and kind of bank in which the fi rm has its current account. Pay card is more popular in the client group of commercial banks and among the businessmen who operate in the urbanized areas. Apart from the funds transfer in paper or electronic form and cards, the other non-cash payment instruments (checks, letters of credit, and order to pay or collection) were not used by the analyzed group of enterprises owing to the fact that they were operating on domestic markets.
Cytowanie	Matysik-Pejas R., Szafrańska M. (2010) Rozliczenia bezgotówkowe msp z sektora agrobiznesu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 117-126
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s117.pdf

Autor	Marlena Piekut
Tytuł	Innowacyjna przedsiębiorczość szansą rozwoju sektora MSP
Title	Innovative entrepreneurship as a chance for development of SME sector
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Abstract	The purpose of this work was to introduce possibility of innovative enterprise financing in small and medium-sized enterprises. The ways of financial support have been discussed. It was pointed at the possible support in the scope of consultancy, in entrepreneurs cooperation with research and development units and assistance at elaboration and introduction on the market of new products and technologies, as well as support at providing legal protection of innovative solutions. Concrete European Union programmes supporting innovations were also indicated.
Cytowanie	Piekut M. (2010) Innowacyjna przedsiębiorczość szansą rozwoju sektora MSP.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 86: 41-54
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n86_s41.pdf

Autor	Edita Smelíková
Tytuł	New challenge for competitiveness of an agro-food company: to gain global competitive advantage
Title	New challenge for competitiveness of an agro-food company: to gain global competitive advantage
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Key words	globalization, competitiveness, competitive advantage, star analysis, agro-food sector.
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Abstract	As globalization continues its rapid pace, business managers must have tools and expertise to discover new ways to obtain gains from trade and new ways to reduce the costs of trade. It is necessary to adopt original approaches, capabilities, and strategies to succeed in world markets. Developing international knowledge is the foremost management challenge in the emerging global market place. The aim of this paper is to introduce the ‘Star Analysis’ as a method for applying this knowledge to obtain international competitive advantage. The results have been developed by the research project MSM 6215648904 ‘The Czech Economy in the Process of Integration and Globalisation, and the Development of Agricultural Sector and the Sector of Services under the New Conditions of the Integrated European Market’ of Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies.
Cytowanie	Smelíková E. (2010) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 10(25), z. 3: 99-105
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2010_T10(25)_n3_s99.pdf

Autor	Waldemar Bojar
Tytuł	Problemy koopetycji producentów i hodowców bydła oraz trzody chlewnej w Polsce
Title	Coopetition problems of pig and dairy producers and breeders in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	koopetycja, MSP, producenci rolni, strategie zarządzania
Key words	coopetition, SME, agricultural producers, management strategies
Abstrakt	W pracy przedstawiono uwarunkowania wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne współdziałania producentów rolnych i hodowców bydła oraz trzody chlewnej w związkach branżowych. Wyniki analizy wskazują na potrzebę działań dostosowawczych w celu otwarcia zrzeszeń producentów na rynki międzynarodowe oraz szybszego reagowania na zmieniające się aspiracje klientów. Członkowie badanych organizacji są przekonani o konieczności postępu w zakresie produktywności, jakości produktów, komunikacji, doradztwa i marketingu czy ochrony własności intelektualnej. Wykazano, że czynniki endogeniczne silnie determinują zachowania organizacji producenckich, a w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, w tym w Polsce, utrzymanie niezależności producentów, jak również ograniczone zaufanie do siebie są ważnymi barierami modyfikacji działania analizowanych związków. Konieczność przemian badanych związków branżowych na podstawie zdefiniowanych strategii jest bardzo ważnym wnioskiem w świetle rozwoju koopetycji producentów rolnych.
Abstract	In the paper external and internal circumstances of cooperation of pig and dairy agricultural producers and breeders in branch organizations were presented. The findings indicate a need of adjustment activities to open associations of producers towards international markets and quicker response for changes of customer aspirations. Members of surveyed organizations are convinced of necessity of progress in the scope of productivity, product quality, communication, marketing and advisory or intellectual property rights. One can prove that endogenous factors strongly determine behaviour of producer organizations and in Middle and Eastern European countries, including Poland, reasons of keeping independency of manufacturers and also limited mutual trust are important barriers of modification of activity of analyzed unions. A necessity of change of surveyed branch unions on the base of defined strategies is a very important conclusion in a view of agricultural producer coopetition development.
Cytowanie	Bojar W. (2010) Problemy koopetycji producentów i hodowców bydła oraz trzody chlewnej w Polsce.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 97, z. 4: 16-25
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2010_n4_s16.pdf

Autor	Wyrębek Henryk, Toruński Janusz
Tytuł	Finansowe formy wspierania MSP w Polsce na przykładzie banku PKO BP
Title	Financial forms of supporting SME in Poland on the example of the PKO BP bank
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Abstrakt	Małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa jako kategoria ekonomiczna stały się przedmiotem zainteresowań nauk ekonomicznych w Polsce w latach dziewięćdziesiątych. Było to dość naturalną konsekwencją procesu transformacji gospodarczej, w wyniku którego obok dużych przedsiębiorstw państwowych zaczęły powstawać przedsiębiorstwa małe i średnie tworząc podstawy prywatnego sektora w gospodarce. Wysoki poziom konkurencji oraz zmiany popytu, ze strony podmiotów dużych, wymuszają nieustanne poszukiwanie nowych możliwości i nisz rynkowych. W artykule przedstawiono finansowe formy wspierania MSP w Polsce na przykładzie banku PKO BP
Abstract	Small and medium enterprises as the economic category became a focus of interest of economic studies in Poland in the nineties. It was a quite natural consequence of the process of an economic transformation, as a result of which by large state enterprises small and average enterprises started coming into existence building bases of the private sector in the economy. The high level of the competition and changes of the demand, on the part of large entities, are extorting unceasing seeking new possibilities and market niches. In the article financial forms of SME supporting were described in Poland on the example of the PKO BP bank.
Cytowanie	Henryk W., Janusz T. (2010) Finansowe formy wspierania MSP w Polsce na przykładzie banku PKO BP.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 4(53): 165-172
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n53_s165.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Kowalski
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polscez uwzględnieniem funduszy strukturalnych UE
Title	The sources of financing of small and mediu enterprises in Poland in relation to EU Structural Funds
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Abstract	In Poland, in the sequence of recent years, changes in financing SME activity took place. Entrepreneurs are diverging from internal source of finances more and more by devoting to others forms of raising possessed capital. It is caused by increasing competition which is forcing companies to taking higher risk. A competent choice of the financing source is a substantial problem. It should have a beneficial influence on the profitability in the enterprise, as well as keeping the financial risk at reasonable level. The main direct benefit was a possibility of using structural funds after the accession of Poland into the EU, especially for the SME business sector. The implementation of programs which are co-financed by the EU funds is bringing visible effects more and more.
Cytowanie	Kowalski S. (2009) Źródła finansowania sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polscez uwzględnieniem funduszy strukturalnych UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 157-164
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s157.pdf

Autor	Jacek Grzywacz
Tytuł	Ryzyko kredytowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	The credit risk in fi nancing small and medium enterprises in Poland
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Abstract	The SME sector is a main stimulus of the economic development in Poland. The valid problems in this sector concern both aspects as leading the current business activity as well as a trouble keeping of the financial liquidity. Therefore the access to credit is conditioning the real opportunities of functioning on the market and its development today. However the cost of a bank loan in Poland effectively is still suppressing the investment enthusiasm of entrepreneurs. This cost, from bank point of view, is an outcome of the rigorous evaluation of the credit risk in activity of the small and medium enterprise sector.
Cytowanie	Grzywacz J. (2009) Ryzyko kredytowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 5-17
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s5.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania działalności małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Title	The small and medium enterprises business activity financial resources
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Abstract	The paper analyses the financial resources of business activity in SME sector in Świętokrzyskie region. In all groups of enterprises noticed increased value of liabilities, equity and debt capital calculated per employee. I was stated that together with growing number of employees (size of enterprise) recorded significant enhance of capital value per employee. The equity capital was the financial resource which dominance in small and medium enterprises activity, while in micro enterprises – debt capital, especially short-term. In all groups of companies the participation of long term debt capital noticed quite low level. In case of micro enterprises recorded decreasing share of short term loan capital, in relation to long term financing, which value increased in researched period. It confirmed that this source of capital was used in implementations of companies undertakes. To summaries, the micro enterprises require financial support, since their previous capital position was unfavorable in relation to small companies.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A., Wasilewski M. (2009) Źródła finansowania działalności małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 217-227
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s217.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Gospodarowanie rzeczowymi aktywami trwałymi w przedsiębiorstwach z sektora MSP
Title	Fixed assets management in enterprises of SME sector
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Abstract	The paper deals with the analysis of the relationship between efficiency and effectiveness of SME sector enterprises in respect to size of the employment and fixed assets value. The enterprises were characterized by fixed assets diversity and value of investments outlay. The micro enterprises used possessed fixed assets quite effective. Definitely the lowest participation of long term financing was recorded in enterprises which noticed small value of fixed assets. In enterprises which had the highest value of this assets noted profitable situation in aspect of financial liquidity, whereas the lowest was ascertained in group with an average value of this assets. The fixed assets turnover was higher in enterprises which characterized by the lowest level of fixed assets In these group noticed the highest effectiveness of equity capital utilization. The rate on sale, in group divided according to fi xed assets value, remained at relatively similar level, andcould be assessed as low
Cytowanie	Pisarska A., Wasilewski M. (2009) Gospodarowanie rzeczowymi aktywami trwałymi w przedsiębiorstwach z sektora MSP.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 209-221
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s209.pdf

Autor	Anna Bieniasz, Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer
Tytuł	Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa
Title	FACTORING AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING CURRENT ACTIVITY OF A COMPANY
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Abstract	There is some problem with availability of capital sources in SME section. Therefore the factoring could be a financial instrument supporting effective management of the liabilities. A sale of receivables improves the general financial situation of a company. Together with the usage of this instrument the enterprise has got possibility to benefit from a wide range of profits, which results in improved structure of financial statement and better financial condition. Moreover factoring is a catalyst which is increasing a cycle of capital index in whole economy
Cytowanie	Bieniasz A., Czerwińska-Kayzer D. (2008) Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 85-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s85.pdf

Autor	Michał Ambroziak
Tytuł	Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Title	INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES VERSUS SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF SMES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to present a comparative analysis of two different forms of financial reporting of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). There will be compared international and Polish standards. The analysis focuses on the subjective scope of those solutions. The paper is an attempt to answer the question: For which entities those solutions are designed? In the opinion of the author, the national and international solutions present different approaches to the issues discussed in the paper. This divergence is a consequence, first of all, of the different notion of SMEs. In other words, the Exposure Draft of the proposed International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities, in the opinion of the author, is incompatible with the specificity of SMEs in Poland
Cytowanie	Ambroziak M. (2008) Międzynarodowy Standard Sprawozdawczości Finansowej dla MŚP a specyfika małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 171-181
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s171.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Marcin Ratajczak
Tytuł	Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce
Title	Resources and barriers of the innovation financing in the SME sector in Poland
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the financial analysis of innovation outlays and their financial sources in the partition on 16 provinces. The aim of research is to present the structure and barriers of the outside capital usage in aspect of the new technologies implementation in small and medium enterprises in Poland. Empirical data refer to year 2005 and were analysed by authors on the ground of gained information from Polish Agency for Enterprise Development (PAED)
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Ratajczak M. (2008) Źródła i bariery finansowania innowacji w sektorze MSP w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 43-53
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s43.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Chądrzyński
Tytuł	Skuteczność działań instytucji wspierających rozwój przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich województwa łódzkiego
Title	Efficiency of the activity of institutions supporting entrepreneurship development in rural areas of Łódź Province
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Abstract	The report presents chosen problems of institutional support of the SME sector in the rural areas of Łódź Province. The author describes following problems: State politics towards SME sector, The support of the SME sector in the rural areas, The activity of institutions supporting entrepreneurship development in the opinion of inquired entrepreneurs
Cytowanie	Chądrzyński M. (2006) Skuteczność działań instytucji wspierających rozwój przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich województwa łódzkiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 91-102
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s91.pdf