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Autor	Ryszard Kata
Tytuł	Zadłużenie rolników w Polsce w aspekcie przemian strukturalnych i koniunktury w rolnictwie
Title	INDEBTEDNESS OF FARMERS IN POLAND IN LIGHT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS IN AGRICULTURE
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa rolne, kredyt bankowy, koniunktura w rolnictwie, przemiany strukturalne.
Key words	agricultural holdings, bank credit, economic fluctuations in agriculture, structural changes
Abstrakt	W artykule dokonano analizy dynamiki oraz struktury zobowiązań kredytowych rolników wobec banków w Polsce w latach 1996-2018. Zadłużenie kredytowe rolników przedstawiono na tle przemian strukturalnych i koniunktury w rolnictwie. Założono, że korzystna koniunktura w rolnictwie stymuluje wzrost zadłużenia rolników w bankach. Podobnie założono, że proces koncentracji struktury agrarnej oraz wzrost technicznego uzbrojenia pracy i technicznego uzbrojenia ziemi będą czynnikami sprzyjającymi wzrostowi zadłużenia kredytowego rolników. Badania nie dały jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na postawione tezy badawcze. Ujawniono dodatnią współzmienność pomiędzy zadłużeniem kredytowym rolników a koniunkturą w rolnictwie, a także procesem substytucji nakładów pracy i ziemi przez nakłady kapitału. Analiza regresji wykazała, że stymulantą zadłużenia kredytowego są nakłady inwestycyjne w rolnictwie, natomiast koncentracja struktury agrarnej oraz poprawa relacji ziemia/praca prowadzi do zmniejszenia przyrostów zadłużenia.
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of the dynamics and structure of farmers' credit obligations towards banks in Poland in 1996-2018. The credit debt of farmers is presented against the background of the structural changes and economic fluctuations in agriculture. It was assumed that a favorable economic situation in agriculture stimulates the growth in farmers' indebtedness to banks. Similarly, it was assumed that the process of increasing concentration within the agrarian structure and the increase in the technical equipment of labor and technical equipment of land would be factors conducive to the growth in farmers' credit debt. The research did not give a definite answer to the research thesis. A positive correlation between farmers' credit debt and economic fluctuations in agriculture was revealed, as well as the process of substitution of labor and land inputs by capital expenditures. Regression analysis showed that investment stimulus in agriculture is the stimulus of credit debt, while increased concentration within the agrarian structure and the improvement of the land/work relationship leads to a reduction in debt increases.
Cytowanie	Kata R. (2020) Zadłużenie rolników w Polsce w aspekcie przemian strukturalnych i koniunktury w rolnictwie .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 23(72): 33-44
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2020_n72_s33.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Klapkiv, Petro Putsenteilo, Viktoriia Vovk
Tytuł	ADAPTATION PROCESSES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR FOR REALIZATION OF THE EXISITING POTENTIAL
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural sector, adaptation processes, agricultural insurance, global agri-food system, potential
Key words
Abstrakt	The agrarian sector of Ukraine with its basic component of agriculture is increasingly becoming the systemforming factor in the national economy. It creates the factors for maintaining the sovereignty of the state: food and, within certain limits, the economic and ecological, energy security of the state, ensures the development of technologically related branches of the national economy. The main aim of the study was to compare the diversity of agrarian structure and land productivity in Ukraine. The basic commodity positions of agrarian products and the existing potential for development are determined. The measures necessary for the development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, the expansion of markets and the successful promotion of agrarian products to the world food markets are singled out.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Klapkiv Y., Putsenteilo P., Vovk V.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s112.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Hubeni, Volodymyr Krupa
Tytuł	Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Title	Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations
Słowa kluczowe	land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease
Key words	land reform, land relations, agricultural land market, moratorium, land lease
Abstrakt	The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established.
Abstract	The analysis of urgent problems of land relations transformation and of forming agricultural land market in Ukraine is carried out in the article. The general characteristic of main reform stages is given. The reasons of lasting action of the moratorium on agricultural land sale-purchase being the chief obstacle for complete market development are defined. Supporters' and opponents' arguments about moratorium canceling, population estimation of advantages and threats of land circulation are described. The results of the research project "Farmers' land expectation" made by the authors are given. The project purpose was studying population rational expectations concerning the directions of further land reform development and its results. The research was conducted on the local level in rural surrounding, which is characterized by high competition level among agrarian business subjects at agricultural land lease market. Landowners' and other interested group people' opinions concerning lease cost, potential sale price, inclination towards land sale, possibilities of farmers' common farming on their own land, leaseholders' participation in social and economic development of rural areas are examined. High level of farmers' uncertainty about land market indicators because of knowledge lack and low level of land reform information support is established.
Cytowanie	Hubeni Y., Krupa V. (2019) Land Transformations in Ukraine: Problems and Expectations.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 23-34
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s23.pdf

Autor	Oleg Dannikov, Inna Ivasko
Tytuł	FARM TAXATION POLICY IN UKRAINE AND POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	tax regulation, special tax regimes, land rent, agrarian sector, agriculture, foreign experience
Key words
Abstrakt	The article discusses the shortcomings of tax policy in the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine, which has created non-competitive conditions for small farms. Large agricultural enterprises in Ukraine use the existing special tax regime as an optimization of tax liabilities. This has led to such negative economic, social and environmental consequences as the development of landlands, the deterioration of agricultural landscapes, the increase in export-oriented production, the growth of unemployment in the village and the migration of the rural population. While small farms, without state support, provide the population with basic foodstuffs. The purpose of the article is evidence of the use of a special tax regime only for small farms, based on an analysis of the special tax treatment regime in Polish agriculture and an analysis of the differential rent methodology laid down in the basis of a special tax regime, as well as the development of practical recommendations for Ukraine.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Dannikov O., Ivasko I.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s60.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Jędruchniewicz, Jacek Maśniak
Tytuł	Przemiany własnościowe ziemi rolnej w Polsce
Title	Changes in agricultural land ownership in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, własność, prywatyzacja ziemi rolnej, gospodarstwo rodzinne
Key words	agriculture, property, agricultural land privatization, family household
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie i ocena procesu przekształceń własnościowych ziemi rolnej w Polsce z uwzględnieniem roli, jaką odegrała polityka kształtowania polskiego modelu rolnictwa opartego na gospodarstwach rodzinnych. Zadaniem obecnie prowadzonej polityki kształtowania ustroju rolnego jest ochrona i rozwój gospodarstw rodzinnych. Od 2003 roku występują ułatwienia w dostępie do ziemi dla tych gospodarstw. W latach 1992–2016 Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych sprzedała łącznie ponad 2,6 mln ha gruntów rolnych. Osoby fizyczne zakupiły 80,8% sprywatyzowanych gruntów rolnych, a 19,2% tego typu gruntów nabyły osoby prawne. W 2016 roku w gospodarstwach prywatnych znajdowało się 91,4% użytków rolnych ogółem, a własność publiczna stanowiła 8,6%. Struktura własnościowa ziemi rolnej w Polsce jest zróżnicowana przestrzennie. Udział prywatnej własności jest największy w województwach mazowieckim i świętokrzyskim, a najmniejszy w województwie zachodniopomorskim.
Abstract	The aim of the article was to present the process of agricultural land privatization in Poland, taking into account the role that this policy has played in terms of shaping the Polish agricultural model, based on family households. The purpose of the current agrarian system shaping policy is the protection and development of family households. Since 2003 there have been facilitated access to land for family households. Between 1992 and 2016, the total of over 2.6 million ha of agricultural land were sold. Natural persons acquired the total of 81% of privatized agricultural land, with the 19% being acquired by legal entities. In 2016 private farms accounted for 91.4% of total agricultural land, while public ownership accounted for 8.6%. The ownership structure of agricultural land in Poland is spatially diversified. The share of private ownership is the largest in the Mazowieckie and Świętokrzyskie Voivodships, and the smallest in the Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship.
Cytowanie	Jędruchniewicz A., Maśniak J. (2018) Przemiany własnościowe ziemi rolnej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 25-39
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n121_s25.pdf

Autor	Jarosław Maj, Elżbieta Szymańska
Tytuł	Zmiany w powierzchni gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w latach 2010-2017
Title	CHANGES OF THE AREA OF FARMS IN POLAND IN 2010-2017
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwo rolne, struktura agrarna, zmiany powierzchni
Key words	farm, agrarian structure, changes of the area
Abstrakt	Celem badań była ocena zmian w powierzchni i strukturze gospodarstw rolnych w latach 2010-2016. Przeanalizowano zmiany liczby gospodarstw rolnych o różnej powierzchni oraz ich strukturze. Źródłem danych do analizy była literatura przedmiotu oraz dane statystyki masowej. Z badań wynika, że struktura obszarowa gospodarstw w Polsce, pomimo zmian, jest wciąż niekorzystna, ponieważ wśród gospodarstw dominują małe jednostki. Dotychczasowe regulacje prawne, które miały na celu utworzenie z tych gospodarstw podstaw nowoczesnego, konkurencyjnego rolnictwa w Polsce, nie przyniosły oczekiwanych rezultatów. Powierzchnia gospodarstw rolnych oraz odsetek dużych, silnych ekonomicznie jednostek zwiększa się zbyt wolno. Świadczy to o potrzebie poszukiwania nowych, skutecznych narzędzi, które przyspieszą tempo zmian strukturalnych w rolnictwie.
Abstract	The aim of the study was to assess changes in the area and structure of agricultural holdings in 2010-2016. An analysis was made of the changes in the number of farms of different sizes and their structure. The source of data was the subject literature and public statistics data. Research shows that area structure of farms in Poland, despite the changes, is still unfavorable, as small farms dominate. The previous legal regulations, which were aimed at creating from these farms the basis of modern, competitive agriculture in Poland did not bring the expected results. The area of farms and the percentage of large, economically strong units increases, but too slowly. This indicates the need to search for new, effective tools that will accelerate the pace of structural changes in agriculture.
Cytowanie	Maj J., Szymańska E. (2018) Zmiany w powierzchni gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w latach 2010-2017.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 2: 50-58
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2018_n2_s50.pdf

Autor	Ryszard Kata
Tytuł	AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE SECTOR IN 2002–2016
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture, production factors, productivity of land and labour
Key words
Abstrakt	This paper attempts to analyse the changes in labour and land productivity in agriculture in Poland resulting from changes to the production structures in this sector, particularly changes in the relationships between production factors, i.e. land, labour and capital. The analysis covered the years 2002–2016. It was found that this period saw important changes in agriculture expressed in the concentration of agrarian structure and the progressive substitution of land and labour by capital, which was reflected in the increase of work technical equipment and the rate of technical progress. There was also a progressive outflow of some of the labour resources from agriculture. A positive correlation between the productivity of land and labour and the said structural changes in agriculture was found.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kata R.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s109.pdf

Autor	Eugeniusz Niedzielski
Tytuł	SIGNS AND TRENDS IN SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas, functions of rural areas, economic and social changes
Key words
Abstrakt	This paper analyses the scope and the main directions of economic and social changes occurring in rural areas including, among others, the declining role of agriculture and the growth of non-agricultural activity. Although employment in agriculture is decreasing, the population of people in rural areas is on the rise, while the general population continues to decline. In general, these phenomena have been caused by nationwide deurbanisation and re ruralisation (the influx of residents to rural areas). The cumulative effect of these changes is the transformation of rural areas, especially those which are suburban or attractive due to their natural environment, which are losing their agrarian character.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Niedzielski E.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s149.pdf

Autor	Yuriy Klapkiv, Yaroslav Kostetskyi, Petro Putsenteilo
Tytuł	MODERN CHALLENGES OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agrarian sector, agro-industrial complex, agricultural enterprises, institutional structures, EU, economic policy, export
Key words
Abstrakt	It is established that the Ukrainian agrarian sector in recent years suffered quite serious reformational impacts on the institutional environment of the functioning of economic actors, in particular the influence of regulators on the transformation of agricultural development. It is substantiated that under institutional transformations it is appropriate to understand the changes that occur as part of the creation of new rules of conduct of participants, containing a specific mechanism for ensuring compliance with these rules, as well as improving organizational and economic regulators within the existing set of rules for all participants It is determined that the institutional system is a structured set of interrelated informal rules that determine, on the one hand, a system of incentives for increasing the efficiency of interaction between subjects of the agrarian economy, and, on the other hand, restricts the activities of economic agents, which create a certain framework for implementation their target functions in accordance with the law and public interests.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Klapkiv Y., Kostetskyi Y., Putsenteilo P.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s250.pdf

Autor	Tetyana Bilyk, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, Oleg Kucher
Tytuł	MARKETING STRATEGY FORMATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	marketing strategies, organic production, organic product sales, government support
Key words
Abstrakt	The article examines the state and prospects of organic production by agricultural enterprises in the Ukraine. Existing natural, climatic and soil potential for the production of organic agricultural products as well as their export and consumption in the domestic market are characterized. It was noted that the development of organic production is one of the main priorities of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy. State support for the development of this type of production is being implemented, as reflected in ‘3 + 5’ as a strategy for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy for the period until 2020. Attention is drawn to the instability of the environment, insufficient development of demand and limitations of financial resources, which hinder the realization of Ukraine’s potential in this segment of the agrarian sector. The conclusion on the necessity of applying marketing strategies for promoting and marketing organic products on domestic and foreign markets is drawn. The model of forming a marketing strategy of organic production development in the Ukraine is offered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bilyk T., Ivanyshyn V., Kucher O.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s34.pdf

Autor	Volodymyr Kharchenko, Hanna Kharchenko
Tytuł	MODELLING OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF USE OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	modelling, investment support, capital investment, resource potential, agricultural enterprise
Key words
Abstrakt	In the study the features and dynamics of investment support of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are investigated. It concerns estimated investment in fixed assets of Ukrainian agrarian enterprises by sources of financing. It is proved that investment support is the most important prerequisite for the effective functioning and development of agricultural enterprises, as it contributes to an increase in resource potential, thus increasing industry efficiency, strengthening the country’s food security, creating preconditions for the development of the social sphere and increasing soil fertility. The main problems of enticing investments in the agrarian sphere are considered. Integral indicators of ensuring and efficiency of the use of resources in agricultural production is calculated. Modelling of investment support for the use of resource potential of agricultural enterprises is carried out. The optimal directions of increase of investment support of use of resource potential of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are offered.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kharchenko V., Kharchenko H.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s321.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Piwowar
Tytuł	Struktury rolne i produktywność rolnictwa w Grupie Wyszehradzkiej
Title	Agricultural Structures and Productivity of Agriculture in the Visegrad Group
Słowa kluczowe	produktywność, rolnictwo, ziemia, praca, Grupa Wyszehradzka
Key words	productivity, agriculture, land, labor, Visegrad Group
Abstrakt	Głównym celem pracy było porównanie zróżnicowania struktury agrarnej oraz produktywności ziemi i pracy w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Dodatkowo analizie poddano znaczenie Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w Unii Europejskiej w odniesieniu do wielkości produkcji wybranych ziemiopłodów oraz pogłowia i obsady bydła a także trzody chlewnej. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych analiz, najwyższą spośród państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej produktywnością ziemi odznaczały się w badanych latach Polska i Węgry (ponad 600 euro/ha UR), z kolei największą dynamiką wzrostu tej wielkości – Słowacja (niemal dwukrotny wzrost w latach 2010-2013). Biorąc pod uwagę produktywność pracy należy podkreślić, że największą wydajnością pracy charakteryzowały się gospodarstwa rolne w Czechach i na Słowacji.
Abstract	The main objective of the study was a comparative analysis of the diversity of the agrarian structure and the productivity of land and labour in the Visegrad Group countries. Additionally, the importance of the Visegrad Group in the European Union was analysed in relation to the size of the production of selected crops and livestock as well as the population and cast of cattle and pigs. According to the conducted analyses, the highest productivity of land among the countries of the Visegrad Group was shown in the years under study by Poland and Hungary (over EUR 600 / ha AL), while the highest dynamics of the growth rate of this parameter - by Slovakia (almost two-fold increase in 2010-2013). Taking into account labour productivity, it should be emphasized, that the greatest labour productivity characterized farms in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Cytowanie	Piwowar A. (2017) Struktury rolne i produktywność rolnictwa w Grupie Wyszehradzkiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 1: 152-160
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n1_s152.pdf

Autor	Serhii Pimenov, Olena Pimenova
Tytuł	Impact of integration processes in formation business-models of agri-industrial enterprise
Title	Wpływ procesów integracji na modele biznesowe przedsiębiorstwa rolno- -przemysłowego
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agrarian sector integration processes, agri-industrial enterprises, business- model, agriholding, agricultural service cooperative, farms
Abstrakt
Abstract	The essence and effectiveness of integration processes in the agrarian sector of Ukraine is studied. The influence of integration processes on the formation of business-models of agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed. The world experience of agricultural cooperation is examined. For the results of the study is found that the effective form of integration that ensures competitiveness peasants and farmers, promotes their business efficiency by servicing its members in the field of processing, delivery, sales, marketing, consulting and even the production of major agricultural products, on the one hand and on the other hand provides a rural population with goods and services of daily use is agricultural service cooperatives.
Cytowanie	Pimenov S., Pimenova O. (2017) Impact of integration processes in formation business-models of agri-industrial enterprise.Zarządzanie Finansami i Rachunkowość, nr 4: 61-73
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Pełny tekst	ZFIR_2017_n4_s61.pdf

Autor	Marta Guth, Katarzyna Smędzik-Ambroży
Tytuł	Zasoby a zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce po integracji z UE
Title	Resources and Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Poland after Integration with the EU
Słowa kluczowe	zasoby, rozwój zrównoważony, indywidualne gospodarstwo rolne
Key words	resources, sustainable development, individual farms, Poland
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy na obszarach różniących się uwarunkowaniami zasobowym dla rozwoju rolnictwa indywidualnego, związanymi z tradycyjnymi czynnikami wytwórczymi, czyli ziemią, kapitałem i pracą, po integracji Polski z UE występowały różnice w zakresie zrównoważenia ekonomicznego i środowiskowego indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych. Zakres czasowy analiz obejmował lata 2004-2014, podmiotowy dotyczył indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych, prowadzących rachunkowość rolną FADN, nieprzerwanie w całym okresie badawczym (4224 gospodarstwa), zaś przestrzenny dotyczył poszczególnych województw w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Wielkopolski. Zastosowano analizę dynamiki i struktury oraz aglomeracyjną analizę skupień metodą Warda z wykorzystaniem odległości euklidesowej. Udowodniono, że w indywidualnych gospodarstwach FADN z obszarów różniących strukturą agrarną rolnictwa indywidualnego, występowały różnice w zakresie zrównoważenia ekonomicznego i środowiskowego gospodarstw rolnych.
Abstract	The study attempts to answer the question of whether there are differences in the economic and environmental sustainability of individual farms from areas which differ in conditions of resources for individual agriculture after Poland's integration with the EU. The research covered the years 2004-2014, individual FADN farms from each region in Poland, with special consideration of the Wielkopolska region. Research methodologies that were used include: the analysis of dynamics and structure; Ward method of agglomeration analysis by. It has been shown that in the clusters of regions which differ in agrarian structure, differences in economic and environmental sustainability for individual farms can also be found.
Cytowanie	Guth M., Smędzik-Ambroży K. (2017) Zasoby a zrównoważony rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce po integracji z UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 3: 101-110
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n3_s101.pdf

Autor	Nadiya Davydenko, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	Paradigm of Financial Provision of the Agricultural Land Restoration in Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	financial provision of agricultural land restoration, state strategy, agrarian sector, agrarian enterprises, restoration of land resources, financing programs, preferential loans
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of the research was to determine the system of measures aimed at financial provision of restoration and improvement of the fertility of the agricultural lands, which are an important part of the state strategy for the development of the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector. Characteristics of land use in European countries and Ukraine were presented. The sources of financial provision of agricultural land restoration were analyzed. The measures aimed at successful restoration of fixed assets of agrarian enterprises, in particular land resources are proposed.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Davydenko N., Wasilewska N. (2017) Paradigm of Financial Provision of the Agricultural Land Restoration in Ukraine .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 41-51
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s41.pdf

Autor	Nadiia Davydenko, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	ASSESSMENT OF THE CREDIT HISTORY OF ENTERPRISES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	ocena historii kredytowej, kryzys sektora bankowego, kredytowanie przedsiębiorstw, zadłużenie przeterminowane, dług przedłużony, czas trwania historii kredytowej
Key words	assessment of credit history, crisis of the banking sector, lending to enterprises, overdue debt, prolonged debt, duration of credit history
Abstrakt	Opisano stan sektora bankowego na Ukrainie. Analizowane są czynniki, które utrudniają rozwój kredytów dla przedsiębiorstw. Ocena historii kredytowej ukraińskich przedsiębiorstw w latach 2009 i 2017 została przeprowadzona w celu porównania i zidentyfikowania różnic i przyczyn, które do tego doprowadziły. Zgodnie z wynikami przeprowadzonych badań, proponuje się wprowadzenie zmian w metodologicznych podejściach do oceny historii kredytowej przedsiębiorstwa w celu zwiększenia dokładności takiej oceny.
Abstract	This is the first of 5 articles describing a research conducted to assess the creditworthiness of enterprises and the impact of such an assessment on the level of lending rates during the crisis that has covered the banking sector in Ukraine. In the framework of this study, it was assumed that the creditworthiness of agrarian enterprises involves the following four factors which are subject to the assessment: the credit history of the enterprise, its financial status, business plan and the adequacy of the security (the subject of the mortgage). This article describes the results of the assessment of the credit history of the enterprise. The aim of the study is to identify the quantitative measure of the correlation between the assessment of the credit history of enterprises and the level of repayment of credit in a crisis of the banking sector, as well as the improvement of methodological approaches to such an assessment.
Cytowanie	Davydenko N., Wasilewska N. (2017) ASSESSMENT OF THE CREDIT HISTORY OF ENTERPRISES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 229-239
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s229.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Boiko, Yuriy Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk
Tytuł	A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural population, economic expectations, reform, agrarian transformation, sociology, Lviv, Ukraine
Key words
Abstrakt	In 1996 and 2016, respectively, the Independent Creative Group (ICG) conducted a comprehensive sociological study "Economic reform - the eye of the village." The aim of the project was to explore the evaluation of economic reform of rural populations in 5 areas: a) economic reform; b) quality of life and expectations; c) businesses; d) agricultural transformation; e) development of farming. The research was conducted in the form of "sociological fixation" expectations, estimates and other reactions to social challenges. The object of the study was a typical village of the Lviv region. The study confirmed the simultaneous increase of confidence in economic transformation and the growth of pessimism in the impact of reforms. The rural population understands the goals and objectives of reforms, and supports private property and the market economy. The standard of living has improved significantly, but it does not cover the real expectations of the population. Farmers understand the role and importance of entrepreneurship and accept new business entities. The study showed significant structural changes in the views and assessments of rural residents of the Lviv region. There is obvious public awareness of fundamental lifestyle changes in the countryside.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2017) A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 105-110
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s105.pdf

Autor	Piotr Pomichowski
Tytuł	Comparison of Poland's Agrarian Structure with other EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural holdings problems, farm fragmentation, agrarian structure, cluster analysis
Key words
Abstrakt	The analysis of agrarian structure of agricultural holdings in Poland was carried out in comparison with other EU countries. The study was conducted on the 2005 and 2013 data derived from Eurostat databases by means of cluster analysis. The results of the analysis confirmed the hypothesis of improvement of the agrarian structure of agricultural holdings in Poland vis-a-vis other EU countries. An increase in the average farm size was observed with a decrease in the number of entities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pomichowski P. (2017) Comparison of Poland's Agrarian Structure with other EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 263-270
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s263.pdf

Autor	Kateryna Zavalniuk
Tytuł	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Title	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	strategy, marketing strategy, diversification, agrarian groups, agricultural enterprises
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the article is to examine the theoretical foundations of diversification strategy and identify the characteristics of its application in agriculture. The relevance of diversification strategy research is that its implementation allows additional income to be made, ensures financial stability for enterprise when demand for basic products fluctuates, and strengthens the competitive position in chosen markets. The importance for enterprise of implementing growth strategy is discussed, as is the economic essence of “marketing strategy”. Dynamic changes in the market force producers to review their activity and seek a more optimum development strategy. Diversification can be the optimal strategy when market conditions are uncertain. The article analyzes the essence and types of diversification along with the benefits and disadvantages of diversification strategy. As a result of the research, features of diversification strategy for the agricultural sector were analysed, the essence of which may be found in the unification of agricultural products with other kinds of activity. This is done to decrease the risk arising from receding demand for main agricultural products. The study found that the most effective and least risky strategy is vertical diversification, which involves obtaining a synergistic effect and reducing transaction costs (through the use of a single production chain from field to consumer).
Cytowanie	Zavalniuk K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s123.pdf

Autor	Mykola Orlykovskyi, Natalia Poprozman, Mirosław Wasilewski, Lesia Zaburanna
Tytuł	Methodological Aspects of Creating the System of Indicators of Crisis Prevention as the Foundation for Stabilization of Agricultural Production Based on Ukrainian Experience
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	indicators of crisis, agricultural production, stabilization, crisis prevention, economic development, agrarian economy
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article deals with the methodological principles of determining the indicators of the economic development of agricultural production, which are based on the requirements of the EU Common Agricultural Policy and which will identify the possibility of crises both in agriculture and its sub-sectors, as well as the national economy as a whole. The system which is reacting to the crisis indicators and allows assessment of the stability of economic development of agricultural production was proposed. Analytical approaches to diagnosis prehistory development and identify indicators – reacting to the crisis indicators by analyzing and evaluating indexes of dynamics in periods of stability (relatively stable path of development) and the crisis (sharp kink economic dynamics) and graphically analytical method of determination. For sectors show synthetic indicators (agricultural production, the level of monetization of the economy, import-export ratio) that serve as functional criteria for identify in previous periods of force majeure or crisis as precursor’s crisis.
Cytowanie	Orlykovskyi M., Poprozman N., Wasilewski M., Zaburanna L. (2016) Methodological Aspects of Creating the System of Indicators of Crisis Prevention as the Foundation for Stabilization of Agricultural Production Based on Ukrainian Experience.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 308-321
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s308.pdf