141. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Pokojski Z. IN SEARCHING FOR BUSINESS MODEL OPEN FOR INNOVATIONS ON AGRICULTURAL MARKET – CONCEPTUAL APPROACH
Autor | Zenon Pokojski |
Tytuł | IN SEARCHING FOR BUSINESS MODEL OPEN FOR INNOVATIONS ON AGRICULTURAL MARKET – CONCEPTUAL APPROACH |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | open innovations, business model, cooperation platform, foundation |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Open innovation requires skills to manage various processes of knowledge development, such as the ability to acquire knowledge, its commercialization, development and protection of intellectual property, shaping the relationship between the company and its surroundings. Many companies declare openness to innovations, at the same time the organizational structure, existing procedures, management culture, incentive systems are not ready to seek and transfer knowledge. The biggest challenge for managers is to carry out a transformation process from closed organization to an origination that is open to innovation. The article analyses the possibility of building an organizational and legal structure with the so-called ‘permeable borders’, open to innovation. After reviewing the literature, analysing the cases of chemical companies, conducting interviews with members of the Grupa Azoty Puławy consortium, I propose a cooperation platform for various organizations operating for the agricultural market which is open to acquiring and implementing innovations, but also for outsourcing. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pokojski Z. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s237.pdf |
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142. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Stec S., Szeląg M. INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016
Autor | Sławomir Stec, Monika Szeląg |
Tytuł | INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, innovation, innovative company, innovation management, innovation processes, service innovation, technological innovation |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article describes the activities related to running innovative activities and presents the dynamics of changes in expenditure on research and development as well as innovation in Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the years 2005–2016. Following article consist short characteristic of activities connected with innovation issue. It was found that the number of entities conducting R&D activities increased four times, and thus the employment of people dealing with research and development would grow as well. Similarly, the expenditure of these entities on the implementation of innovations increased, which, however, depended to some extent on the availability of EU funds. Thereby, in the period of reduced access to EU programs supporting the conduct of R&D activity, the expenditure of entities on these activities also slightly decreased. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Stec S., Szeląg M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s243.pdf |
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143. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Klapkiv Y., Kostetskyi Y., Putsenteilo P. MODERN CHALLENGES OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPE
Autor | Yuriy Klapkiv, Yaroslav Kostetskyi, Petro Putsenteilo |
Tytuł | MODERN CHALLENGES OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agrarian sector, agro-industrial complex, agricultural enterprises, institutional structures, EU, economic policy, export |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | It is established that the Ukrainian agrarian sector in recent years suffered quite serious reformational impacts on the institutional environment of the functioning of economic actors, in particular the influence of regulators on the transformation of agricultural development. It is substantiated that under institutional transformations it is appropriate to understand the changes that occur as part of the creation of new rules of conduct of participants, containing a specific mechanism for ensuring compliance with these rules, as well as improving organizational and economic regulators within the existing set of rules for all participants It is determined that the institutional system is a structured set of interrelated informal rules that determine, on the one hand, a system of incentives for increasing the efficiency of interaction between subjects of the agrarian economy, and, on the other hand, restricts the activities of economic agents, which create a certain framework for implementation their target functions in accordance with the law and public interests. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Klapkiv Y., Kostetskyi Y., Putsenteilo P. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s250.pdf |
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144. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Sieczko A., Zawadka J. MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS
Autor | Agata Balińska, Piotr Gabryjończyk, Anna Sieczko, Jan Zawadka |
Tytuł | MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agritourism, rural areas, development |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of the article is to indicate the most important challenges for the development of rural tourism in Poland. Attention is also paid to the research problems in the field of the studied issues identified during the scientific activity of employees of the Division of Tourism and Country Development, Faculty of Economic Sciences at Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. The research method was the analysis of scientific articles published by the employees of the Department. The complexity of the issue of exploring the demand and supply side of rural tourism was indicated. Also, the most interesting or symptomatic elements for the further development of the scale and character of the described phenomenon were noted. In the forefront are the changes postulated by demand, forcing specific reactions accommodation providers. Therefore, there is a need to adjust supply side support to implement solutions that meet the expectations of tourists. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Sieczko A., Zawadka J. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s268.pdf |
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145. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Fugelo P., Savitska S. ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE UKRAINE
Autor | Pavlina Fugelo, Svitlana Savitska |
Tytuł | ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE UKRAINE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | investment, investment activity, agricultural enterprises |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article specifies that intensive development of the economy can be achieved by attracting and effectively using investment resources. Based on the indicator of the level of investment sufficiency, it was established that, in the period under review, the level of investment adequacy in the country is less than the established ‘threshold’ value, which indicates a shortage of investment funds. The study analysed the dynamics of investment attraction in agriculture. It was found that the main source of financing for investment is own funds of enterprises and organizations. However, they are too insufficient to ensure the intensive development of the economy. An analysis of growth dynamics of the total volume of investment in agricultural enterprises per 100 ha of agricultural land and their financial provision was carried out. Research showed that the increase in the value of fixed assets is more intensive than the increase in the inflow of investment in fixed assets, which indicates additional sources of growth in the value of fixed assets. It was noted that the potential sources of investment resources should be the funds of foreign investors, which currently stand at an extremely low growth level. A number of negative factors influencing the process of attracting foreign direct investment were identified. The main current requirements of the Ukraine in the process of integration into the world economic space, is the formation of a mechanism of investment activity, an important component of which is the mechanism of investment provision. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Fugelo P., Savitska S. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s303.pdf |
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146. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kharchenko V., Kharchenko H. MODELLING OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF USE OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Autor | Volodymyr Kharchenko, Hanna Kharchenko |
Tytuł | MODELLING OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF USE OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | modelling, investment support, capital investment, resource potential, agricultural enterprise |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In the study the features and dynamics of investment support of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are investigated. It concerns estimated investment in fixed assets of Ukrainian agrarian enterprises by sources of financing. It is proved that investment support is the most important prerequisite for the effective functioning and development of agricultural enterprises, as it contributes to an increase in resource potential, thus increasing industry efficiency, strengthening the country’s food security, creating preconditions for the development of the social sphere and increasing soil fertility. The main problems of enticing investments in the agrarian sphere are considered. Integral indicators of ensuring and efficiency of the use of resources in agricultural production is calculated. Modelling of investment support for the use of resource potential of agricultural enterprises is carried out. The optimal directions of increase of investment support of use of resource potential of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are offered. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kharchenko V., Kharchenko H. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s321.pdf |
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147. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Powęska H. RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS
Autor | Halina Powęska |
Tytuł | RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural areas of Poland, EU structural funds, cultural heritage |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The paper presents the issues relating to the use of EU funds for cultural heritage projects in rural areas in Poland in the years 2007–2015. The study examines the structure of the funding of EU cultural heritage projects by the purpose of their implementation including revaluation of cultural heritage objects, creation and development of a new tourism product, renovation of sports and recreation infrastructure, promotion and other issues. The spatial analysis was carried out at the level of voivodships. The survey was conducted using the database of the National Information System of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development of the Republic of Poland (NIS SIMIK 07-13) as at 31 December 2015. In the years 2007–2015, in both rural areas and rural districts, in the case of those projects which were aimed at developing infrastructure and restoring cultural heritage assets, while projects thematically related to the creation of a new tourism product and promotion were of lesser importance. However, the highest grants from EU sources were provided for projects thematically related to the reconstruction of cultural heritage and creation of tourism products, which shows that the activities aimed at preservation of cultural heritage and support for local entrepreneurship are of particular significance to European entities. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Powęska H. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s335.pdf |
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148. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Satoła Ł. MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND THE LEVEL OF FISCALISM IN LOCAL TAXES
Autor | Łukasz Satoła |
Tytuł | MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND THE LEVEL OF FISCALISM IN LOCAL TAXES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | infrastructure, municipality, local taxes |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Municipalities are responsible for the condition of technical infrastructure installations, shaping the conditions of functioning of companies at the local level. The operation of municipal infrastructure generates costs that need to be financed by budgetary revenue. The aim of this paper is to identify the interdependencies between the level of municipal infrastructure provision and the level of fiscalism in property tax. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method was used for the synthetic assessment of the development of the municipal infrastructure. The analyses conducted confirmed the correlation between the condition of technical infrastructure and the level of fiscalism of municipalities. Municipalities with higher standard of public services related with technical infrastructure had higher property tax rates. A higher fiscalism level of municipalities is accepted if the installations allowing for a better standard of living and conducting business is provided. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Satoła Ł. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s370.pdf |
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149. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Janulewicz P. EU FUNDS (RDP) AND THEIR IMPACT ON LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
Autor | Pawel Janulewicz |
Tytuł | EU FUNDS (RDP) AND THEIR IMPACT ON LOCAL DEVELOPMENT |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | local development, Hellwig’s method, Ward’s method |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The paper presents the results of research aimed at determining the impact of the use of EU funds on local development on the example of voivodeships. The first stage of the research was performed with the use of Hellwig’s development model method. It was aimed at classifying individual voivodships and assigning them to one of four groups in terms of their level of development. The next stage was to check whether the examined features proving the level of local development are also related to the level of use of EU funds under RDP. In the third stage, the analysis of Ward clusters was used and answers were sought as to whether the units which are clustered together in terms of the level of use of EU funds are at the same time included in the same groups in terms of the level of local development. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Janulewicz P. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s376.pdf |
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150. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Komor A. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF EXPENDITURE IN THE OPINION OF RESIDENTS OF SELECTED RURAL COMMUNES OF THE LUBELSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autor | Agnieszka Komor |
Tytuł | PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF EXPENDITURE IN THE OPINION OF RESIDENTS OF SELECTED RURAL COMMUNES OF THE LUBELSKIE VOIVODESHIP |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | local development, rural areas, local development policy, resident needs, investment needs |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | One of the main objectives of both local and regional development is to increase the level of satisfaction of the needs and preferences of residents, which implies an increase in the quality of life in a particular area. Therefore, it is important to define strategic directions and priorities of activities which are of key importance from the point of view of satisfying the needs of the communes’ residents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify and analyse priority directions of expenditure in selected rural communes of the Lubelskie voivodeship in the opinion of their residents, as compared with urban and urban-rural communes. In order to achieve the research objective, a survey was conducted among the residents of selected communes of the Lubelskie voivodeship. The survey showed that according to respondents from rural communes, the priority directions of expenditure included roads and pavements with street lighting, healthcare, tourism, recreational and sports infrastructure, as well as support for the development of investment areas. Investment needs related to social infrastructure, social welfare and pro-environmental activities were also of relative importance. Respondents from rural communes more often indicated the majority of the above investment needs than respondents from urban-rural and urban communes (except for recreational infrastructure and pro-environmental measures, tourist trails in urban-rural communes and sports and healthcare infrastructure in urban communes). |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Komor A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s383.pdf |
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151. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Pawlonka T. BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE IN AGRIBUSINESS – THE BIRTH OF A CONCEPT
Autor | Tomasz Pawlonka |
Tytuł | BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE IN AGRIBUSINESS – THE BIRTH OF A CONCEPT |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | homo oeconomicus, rationality, agriculture, speculative motif |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Up until now, a model approach has constituted the core of mainstream economics with regard to the decision maker and decision-making conditions. The financial (and economic) crises appearing with increased frequency and numerous market anomalies, although considered predictable by economists and being only a residual component of econometric models, are related to the growing financialization of the economy and an existing asymmetry of information in the absence of full decision-maker rationality. The importance of the psychological characteristics of individuals, their knowledge, the level of trust and priorities, recognized more and more commonly in economic practice, make it necessary to conduct research to identify ‘difficult quantifiable’ characteristics of decision-makers, including their purely economic considerations. (as a supplement to previous economic considerations, including the inclusion of new variables to econometric models that have been in operation for years). The aim of the study was to systematize the evolution of the homo oeconomicus concept along with an indication of further possible directions in its development. A survey of behavioural finance in relation to agribusiness has also been reviewed, which is a perfect example of the evolution of mainstream economics. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pawlonka T. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s389.pdf |
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152. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Paluszak G., Wiśniewska-Paluszak J. ECO-INDUSTRIAL BANK ATTENDANCE TO ECO-INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
Autor | Grzegorz Paluszak, Joanna Wiśniewska-Paluszak |
Tytuł | ECO-INDUSTRIAL BANK ATTENDANCE TO ECO-INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | eco-industrial bank, eco-industrial symbiosis, industrial ecology |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | This article aims at conceptualization of new construct of eco-industrial bank and discusses its role in the development of eco-industrial symbiosis. The concept has been grounded in late theoretical streams of industrial ecology and industrial networks. The eco-industry bank plays a significant role of connecting ecology with business for the stakeholders’ economic and social benefits. According to the concept the broad objectives of the bank are to use financial resources with economic, social and environmental responsibility and to give priority to environmental interaction with business and society. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Paluszak G., Wiśniewska-Paluszak J. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s396.pdf |
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153. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Efremova A. ROLE OF POULTRY INDUSTRY IN PUBLIC FOOD SUPPLY
Autor | Alesia Efremova |
Tytuł | ROLE OF POULTRY INDUSTRY IN PUBLIC FOOD SUPPLY |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | livestock, poultry industry, poultry meat, egg, food supplies |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Within the framework of implementation of overarching national tasks, special attention is paid to the food production and the matter of keeping up with the consumer demand for quality food, which is of national significance. The poultry industry is able to make its fairly considerable contribution into solving the problems of the consumer demand for valuable healthy food products; and to create conditions for the national food security owing to this industry economic growth based on its production potential development and strengthening. The domestic and foreign practice clearly demonstrates that it is possible to provide the population with quality food within a relatively short term, primarily due to the increase of egg and poultry meat production. The poultry industry is not only the most dynamic and fast-growing branch of the livestock farming, but also it has the most intensive production methods. The aim of this article is to determine the influence and the role of the poultry industry on providing the population with food supplies in present-day conditions in the world. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Efremova A. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s29.pdf |
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154. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Pilvere I., Rizojewa-Silava A., Zeverte-Rivza S. AGRICULTURE MODELLING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autor | Irina Pilvere, Aleksandra Rizojewa-Silava, Sandija Zeverte-Rivza |
Tytuł | AGRICULTURE MODELLING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agriculture, simulation, models, system |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Agriculture is an important sector of the national economy. Modelling in agriculture is extensively used to evaluate and simulate the development of this industry. There are two main purposes for the development of agricultural models: to develop a scientific understanding of a particular system and obtain information in order to justify agricultural policy decisions and predict their implications. The purpose of this study is to analyse the models used in agriculture in the European Union (EU). To reach these purposes, the following research tasks were set: (1) to analyse the theoretical aspects of simulation modelling; (2) to explore the key agricultural simulation models employed in the EU. The research found that simulation modelling is often used in agriculture by policy makers. There are eight key models of different complexity which are being used to predict the development of the agricultural sector in the EU. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Pilvere I., Rizojewa-Silava A., Zeverte-Rivza S. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s45.pdf |
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155. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Nowacki R. USE OF ICT SERVICES AT FOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISES AND THE INFORMATION SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Autor | Robert Nowacki |
Tytuł | USE OF ICT SERVICES AT FOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISES AND THE INFORMATION SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | food processing, ICT, ICT services, information society |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the article is to analyse the scale of use and to assess the services related to modern information and communication technologies at food processing enterprises and to identify the dependencies between the obtained indices and the features characterising the entities surveyed. The grounds for considerations are findings of the surveys with 201 managers of enterprises of this sector, differentiated in terms of size. The analysis comprised the three areas of ICT services: telecommunications services, services related to software and consultancy in the IT area, and information-related services. The results indicate a wide scope of the use of ICT services – telecommunication services are used by all the entities surveyed, those related to software and consultancy – by three quarters, while information-related services – by almost 60%. In case of all entities there are noted growing outlays on their application, justified, on the one side, by the demand, and, on the other side, by high appraisals of their quality and up-to-datedness (more than 70% of indications) as well as their impact on competitiveness of the entities using them (percentages at the level of more than 60%). It must be said that there occur quite big differences in the indices obtained, due to the features of the enterprises in question. Most often statistically significant dependencies appear in case of information-related services – they are determined by the size of enterprises and the origin of their capital. In case of the services related to software and IT consultancy, the said dependencies also concern the enterprises’ size and, additionally, the range of their activities. Definitely most seldom the statistically significant dependencies occur in case of telecommunication services. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Nowacki R. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s51.pdf |
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156. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I. THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN)
Autor | Ilir Kapaj, Maksim Meco, Ilir Tomorri |
Tytuł | THE FARM TYPOLOGIES AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN ALBANIA (CASE OF ELBASAN) |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | Elbasani region, farm typology, farm performance |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of this paper is to determine the farm typology in Elbasan region and orient policy maker’s agriculture support scheme. Albania is divided into 12 regions and 61 municipality. Region of Elbasan is one of the intermediate ones4 and consists of 4 districts (district of Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd and Peqin). Elbasan ranked third by the availability of agricultural land in the country after Fier and Korca (72,872 ha or 10.4% of the agricultural land area at country level). Despite the size of the agricultural land area, it should be considered that a good part of it lies in hilly and mountainous part especially in Librazhd and Gramsh districts. Besides construction and development services, there is observed a growing trend of agricultural activity especially in terms of olive and vegetables cultivation in open field and greenhouses. In this region operate about 32,439 farms. The average farm family size is 4.9 persons, while the national average farm size is 4.5 persons (MAFCP, 2012). The farm typology was determined using nine indicators. Based on these indicators are identified the following type of cluster/typology for Elbasani district: poly-culture for market; livestock; leisure farms; fruit trees; arable crop farm; self-sufficiency. The farm performance was determined using factors productivity which reveals that farms that belong to the poly-culture for market, livestock and self-sufficient clusters are performing better than other clusters. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kapaj I., Meco M., Tomorri I. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s59.pdf |
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157. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Cyrek M., Cyrek P. DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
Autor | Magdalena Cyrek, Piotr Cyrek |
Tytuł | DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | consumption, well-being, households, city-countryside |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Levels of income, consumer expenditure and their structure display significant disproportions between areas of different degrees of urbanisation. These disproportions are reflected both in the objective comparison and subjectively perceived material situation of households. This study contains an assessment of the differences in income and consumption in rural areas and cities of Poland at a national level and in relation to the Subcarpathian Province, as a less developed region. The results of public statistic surveys were supplemented with the results of own research regarding the perception of the situation by the inhabitants of Subcarpathia. The scale of existing socio-economic disproportion in spatial layout and directions of changes in accordance to objective and subjective indicators were identified. The changes in the value of purchases of various types of products, levels of savings and living conditions were addressed. In order to verify the hypothesis of consumption convergence in the city-countryside system, a statistical analysis of national structures was carried out and the differences in change patterns typical for urban and rural households in Subcarpathia were identified. This research allows to conclude that there exist adverse disproportions in rural development and some signs of overcoming them on a national and regional level. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Cyrek M., Cyrek P. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s68.pdf |
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158. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Domagalska-Grędys M. EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATION IN COOPERATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS MAINTAINING CONSERVATIVE BREED ANIMALS
Autor | Marta Domagalska-Grędys |
Tytuł | EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATION IN COOPERATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS MAINTAINING CONSERVATIVE BREED ANIMALS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | cooperation goals, knowledge exchange and education, livestock conservative breeds, principal component analysis (PCA) |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The development by means of cooperation, an exchange of knowledge and education is of crucial importance in the contemporary knowledge-based economy. The goal of the study was to determine important goals in cooperation with regard to the scope of knowledge and education of agricultural holdings maintaining conservative breed animals in the region of fragmented agriculture (South-Eastern Poland). The studied entities contribute to an increased biodiversity and maintenance of small agricultural holdings. The conditions of cooperation basing on an exchange of knowledge and education are laid down based on the results of a questionnaire study conducted among 145 agricultural holdings and principal component analyses (PCA). The evaluation of the exchange of knowledge and education varied within the industry. The highest degree of approval for the exchange of knowledge and education was among breeders of pigs and cows, the lowest among sheep breeders. It was demonstrated that participation in fairs and trainings improved the evaluation of analysed cooperation. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Domagalska-Grędys M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s81.pdf |
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159. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Mieczkowski M., Trajer M. TRENDS IN POULTRY CONSUMPTION AFTER POLAND’S ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autor | Martyn Mieczkowski, Marzena Trajer |
Tytuł | TRENDS IN POULTRY CONSUMPTION AFTER POLAND’S ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | poultry consumption, poultry, production, foreign sales |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The poultry industry is one of the most rapidly developing sectors of the national agriculture, and Poland is the largest poultry producer in the European Union. Since Poland’s accession to the European Union, the two main factors determining the development of the poultry industry in Poland have been export demand and the growing domestic consumption. The aim of this article was to analyse the changes in the balance sheet of poultry consumption in Poland in the context of conditions of the poultry market and to analyse the impact of changes in red meat consumption on changes in the dynamics of poultry consumption. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Mieczkowski M., Trajer M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s154.pdf |
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160. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Wojcieszak M. WELFARE FARMS IN POLAND AS AN EXAMPLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS
Autor | Monika Wojcieszak |
Tytuł | WELFARE FARMS IN POLAND AS AN EXAMPLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | welfare farms, rural areas, agri-tourism |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of the paper was to present the importance of welfare farms in Poland as a social element of mutual relations, connections and co-operation in local and regional development. The concept of welfare farms is characterised in the study and the main idea of their formation is presented. Examples of welfare farms in Poland as part of the first pilot project known as ‘Zielona opieka – gospodarstwa opiekuńcze w woj. kujawsko-pomorskim’ (Green care: welfare farms in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodeship) have also been presented. It was also pointed out that social farming plays an increasingly important role in the contemporary development of rural areas. The paper was compiled using the desk research method and a classical analysis of documents was used. The choice of methods was determined by the availability of source materials, some of which were of primary or secondary nature (social farming literature, reports and public statistic documents). This paper also pointed to the fact that welfare farms are increasingly becoming a popular form of social service in rural areas. It also testifies to the entrepreneurship of farmers, because they offer not only accommodation and catering, but also care on their farms. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Wojcieszak M. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s161.pdf |
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