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Autor	Oladimeji Oladele, Danlami Yakubu
Tytuł	Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria
Title	Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria
Słowa kluczowe	climate change, smallholder farmers, Nigeria, climate adaptation, adoption, livelihoods
Key words	climate change, smallholder farmers, Nigeria, climate adaptation, adoption, livelihoods
Abstrakt	Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness.
Abstract	Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness.
Cytowanie	Oladele O., Yakubu D. (2021) Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 1: 52-69
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n1_s52.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	SOURCES OF FINANCING TASKS FOR PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: FINDINGS IN LIGHT OF THEIR REPORTING
Title	Źródła finansowania zadań publicznych szkół wyższych: ustalenia w świetle ich sprawozdawczości
Słowa kluczowe	sources of financing, university tasks, report, public higher education institutions.
Key words	źródła finansowania, zadania uczelni, sprawozdania finansowe, uczelnie publiczne
Abstrakt	The purpose of this study is to recognize the share of self-generated sources of financing for activities of public higher education institutions as part of their general stream of financing. Therefore, the key question that will be answered in this study is: how is the structure of financing sources of a studied institution of higher education formed? In the theoretical section, findings were based on the results of literature research. In turn, in the empirical part, findings were based on the results of a case study supported by observation in a multi-field participating university. The entity's financial statements were also used. On the basis of the research results, the structure of financing sources for the studied public institution of higher education was determined, indicating the possibility of using the entity's financial reporting for this purpose. It was noticed, based on the classification of the sources of financial supply indicated in the literature, that they are heterogeneous – drawn from both the public and private sectors. An increase in the share of funds supplied from the private sector was also revealed. In turn, private sources mainly came from fees related to the teaching process. Private sources also included those from commercialization of research results. The research presented in the study has provided new knowledge about the structure of the financing sources of a public education of higher institution in the context of current conditions for its functioning. In particular, the research helps supplement the existing scarcity of knowledge about the share of self-generated financing for a public higher education institution in the general financing stream of its activities.
Abstract	Celem opracowania jest rozpoznanie udziału źródeł własnych finansowania działalności publicznej uczelni wyższej w ogólnym strumieniu finansowania jej działalności. W związku z tym kluczowe pytanie, na jakie zostanie udzielona odpowiedź w tym opracowaniu dotyczy tego, jak ukształtowana jest struktura źródeł finansowania badanej uczelni? W części teoretycznej ustalenia oparto na wynikach badań literatury. Z kolei w części empirycznej ustalenia te oparto na wynikach studium przypadku wspartych obserwacją uczestniczącą w uniwersytecie wielodziedzinowym. Wykorzystano także sprawozdania finansowe tego podmiotu. Na podstawie wyników przeglądu literatury oraz badań empirycznych ustalono ukształtowanie struktury źródeł finansowania poddanej badaniu uczelni publicznej, wskazując na możliwość wykorzystania w tym celu sprawozdawczości finansowej podmiotu. Zauważono, kierując się klasyfikacją źródeł zasilania finansowego wskazywaną w literaturze, że są one heterogeniczne. W części są one ulokowane w sektorze publicznym, a w części w sektorze prywatnym. Odsłonięto także wzrost udziału zasilania badanej uczelni środkami z sektora prywatnego. Z kolei źródła prywatne pochodzą głównie z opłat związanych z procesem dydaktycznym. Źródłami prywatnymi są także te z komercjalizacji wyników badań naukowych. Przedstawione w opracowaniu badania dostarczyły nowej wiedzy o strukturze źródeł finansowania uczelni publicznej w kontekście aktualnych uwarunkować jej funkcjonowania. W szczególności przyczyniły się do uzupełnienia istniejącego niedostatku wiedzy o udziale źródeł własnych finansowania działalności publicznej uczelni wyższej w ogólnym strumieniu finansowania jej działalności.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2020) SOURCES OF FINANCING TASKS FOR PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: FINDINGS IN LIGHT OF THEIR REPORTING.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 155-176
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2020_n73_s155.pdf

Autor	Naume Maponya, Isaac Oluwatayo
Tytuł	Economic Efficiency of Table Grape Production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Title	Economic Efficiency of Table Grape Production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Słowa kluczowe	efficiency, farmers, table grapes, South Africa, stochastic frontier model
Key words	efficiency, farmers, table grapes, South Africa, stochastic frontier model
Abstrakt	Table grape production plays an important role in the economy of many countries in Africa. It serves as a source of income for the people who are engaged in its production and being one of the enterprises that is labour-intensive, thereby providing employment for more people. The main purpose of this study was to analyse the economic efficiency of table grape production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts of Limpopo province, South Africa. The study used primary data collected through administration of structured questionnaires on a sample of 12 farmers by employing a snowball sampling method. Analytical tools employed include descriptive statistics (such as tables and frequencies), Stochastic Frontier Model and Technical Inefficiency Model. Results from data analysis revealed that in terms of efficiency, farming experience (p<0.01), educational level (p<0.05), household size (p<0.10) and age of farmer (p<0.10) were associated with increased efficiency indicating that these factors play important roles in ensuring that resources used in the production of table grapes enhanced productivity and were not wasted. Also, technical efficiency among farmers was found to range from 0.8 to 1, with a mean of 0.89, thus implying a major possibility for improvement in production. However, the allocative efficiency was found to range from 0.47 to 1, with a mean of 0.68. This indicates that some farmers were finding it difficult to allocate their resources efficiently. Again, economic efficiency ranges from 0.56 to 1, with a mean of 0.73, an indication that most of the farmers were economically efficient. Meanwhile, some of the constraints faced by these farmers include high electricity bills and labour costs, water shortages as well as instability around land policy. The study therefore recommends capacity building of farmers through education and other skill enhancement programmes. Also, provision of incentives to encourage youth participation in farming through internship programmes is very important to increase farm productivity.
Abstract	Table grape production plays an important role in the economy of many countries in Africa. It serves as a source of income for the people who are engaged in its production and being one of the enterprises that is labour-intensive, thereby providing employment for more people. The main purpose of this study was to analyse the economic efficiency of table grape production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts of Limpopo province, South Africa. The study used primary data collected through administration of structured questionnaires on a sample of 12 farmers by employing a snowball sampling method. Analytical tools employed include descriptive statistics (such as tables and frequencies), Stochastic Frontier Model and Technical Inefficiency Model. Results from data analysis revealed that in terms of efficiency, farming experience (p<0.01), educational level (p<0.05), household size (p<0.10) and age of farmer (p<0.10) were associated with increased efficiency indicating that these factors play important roles in ensuring that resources used in the production of table grapes enhanced productivity and were not wasted. Also, technical efficiency among farmers was found to range from 0.8 to 1, with a mean of 0.89, thus implying a major possibility for improvement in production. However, the allocative efficiency was found to range from 0.47 to 1, with a mean of 0.68. This indicates that some farmers were finding it difficult to allocate their resources efficiently. Again, economic efficiency ranges from 0.56 to 1, with a mean of 0.73, an indication that most of the farmers were economically efficient. Meanwhile, some of the constraints faced by these farmers include high electricity bills and labour costs, water shortages as well as instability around land policy. The study therefore recommends capacity building of farmers through education and other skill enhancement programmes. Also, provision of incentives to encourage youth participation in farming through internship programmes is very important to increase farm productivity.
Cytowanie	Maponya N., Oluwatayo I. (2020) Economic Efficiency of Table Grape Production in Waterberg and Sekhukhune Districts, Limpopo Province, South Africa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 3: 36-52
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2020_T20(35)_n3_s36.pdf

Autor	Ogheneruemu Obi-Egbedi, Omowunmi Ogungbite, Isaac Oluwatayo
Tytuł	Genetically Modified Crops’ Technology and its Awareness among Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria
Title	Genetically Modified Crops’ Technology and its Awareness among Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria
Słowa kluczowe	GMOs, smallholder farmers, awareness for GM crops, Credible seed sources, Agricultural technology
Key words	GMOs, smallholder farmers, awareness for GM crops, Credible seed sources, Agricultural technology
Abstrakt	Genetically Modified (GM) crops are crops modified through genetic engineering to improve their quality. Although safety concerns about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are still being debated, the food security benefits have led to adoption by many counties. In Nigeria, where most farmers are uneducated and likely unaware of the agricultural technology, the government approved its first biotechnology crop for commercialization in 2018. Level of farmers’ awareness is crucial to acceptance of GM crops, although; this has not been fully explored in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to assess farmers’ awareness for GM crops and the factors that determine their awareness in Oyo state, Nigeria, using primary data collected in 2018 with the aid of well-structured questionnaires from 242 smallholder farmers. Principal component analysis and Tobit regression model were used for data analysis. Results showed that farmers were aged 43 years with farm size of 3.57 ha, farming experience of 14 years and 11 years of education. Most farmers were male (71.90%), married (67.36%), not members of farmer groups (64.46%) and sourced their seeds from non-credible sources (85.12%). Most farmers (52.07%) had either not heard of or did not know of any benefits/costs of GM crops, hence; were not aware of GM crops. Factors that influenced awareness of GM crops were being a male farmer, years of education and source of seeds. The study concluded that increasing years of education and ensuring use of credible seed sources will increase awareness of the costs and benefits of GM crops among farmers.
Abstract	Genetically Modified (GM) crops are crops modified through genetic engineering to improve their quality. Although safety concerns about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are still being debated, the food security benefits have led to adoption by many counties. In Nigeria, where most farmers are uneducated and likely unaware of the agricultural technology, the government approved its first biotechnology crop for commercialization in 2018. Level of farmers’ awareness is crucial to acceptance of GM crops, although; this has not been fully explored in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to assess farmers’ awareness for GM crops and the factors that determine their awareness in Oyo state, Nigeria, using primary data collected in 2018 with the aid of well-structured questionnaires from 242 smallholder farmers. Principal component analysis and Tobit regression model were used for data analysis. Results showed that farmers were aged 43 years with farm size of 3.57 ha, farming experience of 14 years and 11 years of education. Most farmers were male (71.90%), married (67.36%), not members of farmer groups (64.46%) and sourced their seeds from non-credible sources (85.12%). Most farmers (52.07%) had either not heard of or did not know of any benefits/costs of GM crops, hence; were not aware of GM crops. Factors that influenced awareness of GM crops were being a male farmer, years of education and source of seeds. The study concluded that increasing years of education and ensuring use of credible seed sources will increase awareness of the costs and benefits of GM crops among farmers.
Cytowanie	Obi-Egbedi O., Ogungbite O., Oluwatayo I. (2020) Genetically Modified Crops’ Technology and its Awareness among Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 4: 58-67
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2020_T20(35)_n4_s58.pdf

Autor	Mariola Szewczyk-Jarocka
Tytuł	UNDECLARED WORK OF SOCIALLY EXCLUDED PEOPLE IN LIGHT OF SURVEY RESEARCH
Title	Nierejestrowana praca osób wykluczonych społecznie w świetle badań ankietowych
Słowa kluczowe	undeclared work, socially excluded people, opinion surveys
Key words	praca nierejestrowana, osoby wykluczone społecznie, badania opinii
Abstrakt	Undeclared work is conducted without entering into an official employment relationship. The aim of the research is to present opinions of respondents on the local labor market about work performed outside of an actual contract by socially excluded people. The analysis was conducted using a survey of the opinions of socially excluded people registered at the Municipal Labor Office in the city of Plock. The analysis included the results of surveys received from 350 respondents, including 195 people surveyed using paper questionnaires and 155 people surveyed using a questionnaire posted on the Internet in 2018. The analyses included the distribution of answers to survey question within the entire sample together with verification of the statistical significance between the answers and such variables as: sex, age, education and period of being registered in the Municipal Employment Office.
Abstract	Praca nierejestrowana jest wykonywana bez nawiązania oficjalnego stosunku pracy. Celem badania jest przedstawienie opinii respondentów na lokalnym rynku pracy na temat pracy wykonywanej poza faktycznym kontraktem przez osoby wykluczone społecznie. Analiza została przeprowadzona za pomocą badania opinii osób wykluczonych społecznie zarejestrowanych w Miejskim Urzędzie Pracy w Płocku. W analizie uwzględniono wyniki ankiet otrzymanych od 350 respondentów, w tym 195 osób ankietowanych za pomocą kwestionariuszy papierowych oraz 155 osób ankietowanych za pomocą kwestionariusza zamieszczonego w Internecie w 2018 r. Analizy obejmowały rozkład odpowiedzi na pytania ankietowe w całej próbie wraz z weryfikacją istotności statystycznej między odpowiedziami, a takimi zmiennymi jak: płeć, wiek, wykształcenie I okres rejestracji w Miejskim Urzędzie Pracy.
Cytowanie	Szewczyk-Jarocka M. (2020) UNDECLARED WORK OF SOCIALLY EXCLUDED PEOPLE IN LIGHT OF SURVEY RESEARCH.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 244-254
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2020_n73_s244.pdf

Autor	Karol Gancewski, Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	OFFER OF PRIVATE BANKING OF KEY BANKS IN POLAND - STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	affluence, private banking, wealth management, HNWI group
Key words	zamożność, private banking, wealth management, grupa HNWI
Abstrakt	The aim of the research was to identify and assess the changes of private banking in Poland. The research determined among others that the financial products with the lowest risk are currently the most popular among private banking clients of the surveyed banks. It was also determined that the most popular service in the next 2 years will probably be investment advice. Non-banking services such as legal and tax consultancy, educational consulting or concierge services will be an addition to the private banking in Poland.
Abstract	Celem badań było rozpoznanie i ocena zmian private bankingu w Polsce. W toku badań ustalono między innymi, że produkty finansowe o najmniejszym ryzyku cieszą się obecnie największą popularnością wśród klientów private bankingu badanych banków. Na podstawie wyników badań ustalono również, że najbardziej popularną usługą, świadczoną w ramach private bankingu w najbliższych 2 latach będzie prawdopodobnie doradztwo inwestycyjne. Usługi pozabankowe takie jak doradztwo prawno-podatkowe, doradztwo edukacyjne czy usługi concierge będą w dalszym ciągu dodatkiem oferty w ramach private bankingu w Polsce.
Cytowanie	Gancewski K., Juszczyk S. (2019) OFFER OF PRIVATE BANKING OF KEY BANKS IN POLAND - STATE AND PERSPECTIVES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 21(70): 68-79
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2019_n70_s68.pdf

Autor	Agata Balińska, Piotr Gabryjończyk, Jan Zawadka
Tytuł	PRO-ECOLOGICAL ATTITUDES AMONG STUDENTS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	ecological education, pro-ecological attitudes, pro-ecological behaviours, students
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the study is to present the pro-ecological (i.e. favourable for ecology, acting in favour of environment) attitudes of people who study at the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. The theoretical part discusses the concept and the essence of ecology and ecological awareness, as well as the elements and significance of ecological education. In the practical part, the attitude of the group of students of the Faculty of Economic Sciences at the WULS-SGGW to the necessity of pro-ecological behaviours and their expectations regarding the ways of propagating knowledge and activities in the field of environmental education is presented. It turned out that more than 90% of the respondents consider such behaviours as a necessary one, while around 60% believe that the entities responsible for promoting it among the society – in the form of obligatory education – should be schools and universities. Finally, the study contains original conclusions and findings regarding the observations made during the research.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Zawadka J.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s31.pdf

Autor	Irena Ozimek, Julita Szlachciuk
Tytuł	CONSUMERS' AWARENESS OF THEIR RIGHTS WHEN SHOPPING FOR FOOD ONLINE AMONG PEOPLE AGED OVER 45
Title
Słowa kluczowe	consumers, e-commerce, food law
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the article is to assess the awareness of consumer rights among people shopping for food online. The study was carried out on 529 respondents shopping for food online. The obtained results showed that the majority of the respondents assess their awareness of consumer rights in the purchase of food online as good. Nevertheless, part of the respondents failed to unequivocally and clearly respond to statements concerning the level of their awareness. The study findings indicate the need for education in the consumer rights of people shopping for food online. This seems to be particularly justified in light of growing interest in online shopping, including online shopping for food.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Ozimek I., Szlachciuk J.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2019_n3_s89.pdf

Autor	Tatiana Bludova, Oleksiy Kudenko, Volodymyr Tokar, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	EVALUATION OF TARGET MARKET SEGMENTS FOR ENTERPRISES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	market segmentation, psychographic factors, relevant factors, questionnaires, respondents.
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of the article is to substantiate the emergence of new – and the development of existing – factors and segmentation criteria for meeting consumer needs and increasing the efficiency of marketing activities for Ukrainian enterprises under modern market conditions. The object of the research is to analyze the process of development and any increases in the effectiveness of marketing segmentation. The subject of research is the theoretical, methodical and practical provisions of the formation of targeted marketing segmentation for the markets of Ukrainian enterprises. The goal of the research is to evaluate the direction and type of market segmentation that determines future target segments for enterprises and their share of existing markets. We present the characteristics of enterprises that work on market relations for the production and sale of computer devices that provide network connections. Our method was to estimate the direction and type of market segmentation in order to determine the prospective segments for such enterprises and their share of the existing market. In order to evaluate the attractiveness of target segments for Ukrainian enterprises, a survey was conducted to validate customer reactions. The analyzed variables included: the length of time a person uses his/her computer device; the reasons for possible changes and important settings when choosing a computer device; the timeframe for buying a computer device. The results of the questionnaire are separated by gender, social and geographic factors, as well as by family composition and age of respondents, taking into account the stages of their life cycle, as well as their educational level and professions – for three enterprises. Particular attention was paid to the psychographic factors of occupation and social class. The questionnaire also contained a self-assessment section on the psychological qualities of the consumer and on their psychography, which we analyzed. The hypotheses presented by individual factors and the consumer segment, separated by the results of the survey, and the analysis of the respondents' answers, are presented. Confirmation of the hypotheses and isolation of the consumer segment are given.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bludova T., Kudenko O., Tokar V., Wasilewska N. (2019) EVALUATION OF TARGET MARKET SEGMENTS FOR ENTERPRISES.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 22(71): 223-237
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2019_n71_s223.pdf

Autor	Tetiana Chernychko, Natalia Liba, Vitalii Rybchak
Tytuł	Professional competence of future economists in the region
Title
Słowa kluczowe	competence, competency approach, professional competence, economist, educational process
Key words
Abstrakt	The formation of professional competences of modern economists requires from the educational institution, from the teachers fundamentally new approaches in professional education: the integration of pedagogical, economic and entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and abilities. The aim of the study is to analyze modern approaches to the formulation of the concept of »competence«, to find out the components of professional competence for the preparation of future economists. General scientific methods of research have been applied: induction and deduction, refinement and classification. The modern approaches to the formulation of the concept of »competence« have been analyzed in the article. Historical and terminological analysis of its essence made it possible to find out the components, the structure of professional competence. Special attention has been paid to the content of key and substantive competence. The formation of professional competence of economists must be carried out taking into account the modern requirements in the field of education, educational programs of the specialty. Thus, a highly skilled economist one can become due to a high motivational indicator, confidence in the correct selection of the future kind of activity, the desire to acquire as much information professional material and its transformation into knowledge, which will lead to professionalism in the process of the vocational practice. In the subsequent research, we will substantiate the process of forming the competitiveness of future economists.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Chernychko T., Liba N., Rybchak V.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2019_n12_s59.pdf

Autor	Paweł Dziemdziela
Tytuł	Edukacja ekologiczna prowadzona przez Grupową Oczyszczalnię Ścieków ŁódzkiejAglomeracji Miejskiej i jej znaczenie w równoważeniu rozwoju
Title	Ecological education provided by the Group Sewage Treatment Plant of the Łódź Municipal Agglomeration and its importance in balancing development
Słowa kluczowe	edukacja ekologiczna, zrównoważony rozwój, działalność ekologiczna, ochrona środowiska, oczyszczalnia ścieków
Key words	ecological education, sustainable development, ecological activity, environmental protection, sewage treatment plant
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono rolę edukacji ekologicznej i jej wpływ na zrównoważony rozwój na przykładzie Grupowej Oczyszczalni Ścieków Łódzkiej Aglomeracji Miejskiej. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczących oddziaływania edukacji ekologicznej na mieszkańców.
Abstract	The article presents the role of ecological education and its impact on sustainable development on the example of the Group Urban Wastewater Sewage Treatment Plant. The results of research on the impact of ecological education on residents were presented.
Cytowanie	Dziemdziela P.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2019_n12_s23.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Kozera-Kowalska, Alina Nowotarska
Tytuł	Infrastruktura edukacyjna jako baza kształtowania kapitału ludzkiego w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE AS A BASIS FOR SHAPING THE HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE WIELKOPOLSKIE PROVINCE
Słowa kluczowe	infrastruktura edukacyjna, funkcje infrastruktury, wykształcenie, kapitał ludzki
Key words	educational infrastructure, functions of infrastructure, education, human capital
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu dokonano oceny czynników rzeczowych infrastruktury edukacyjnej jako bazy materialnej kształtowania kapitału ludzkiego. Problem analizowano w ujęciu regionalnym na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie zmian zachodzących w sferze rzeczowej infrastruktury edukacyjnej tego województwa z założeniem, że jest ona jednym z wiodących czynników determinujących poziom wykształcenia mieszkańców. Prowadząc analizę, dokonano przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, a wynikające z niego ustalenia starano się udokumentować dostępnymi informacjami statystycznymi. Badania wykazały, że w okresie 2004-2017 nastąpił wzrost liczby placówek edukacyjnych w większości ich grup rodzajowych, zwiększyła się też liczba osób z nich korzystających. Pozytywnym efektem następujących zmian jest obserwowana poprawa poziomu wykształcenia mieszkańców województwa wielkopolskiego.
Abstract	The paper analyzes the physical factors of educational infrastructure as a material base for shaping human capital. The problem was analyzed on the regional level, based on the the Wielkopolskie province. The aim of this study was to present changes in the subject matter of the educational infrastructure of this province, assuming that it is one of the leading factors determining the level of education of residents. While conducting the research, the literature on the subject was reviewed, and the resulting findings were documented using the available statistical information. The analysis indicated that in the period 2004-2017 there was an increase in the number of educational institutions in the majority of their generic groups, and the number of people using them increased. A positive effect of the following changes is the observed improvement in the education level of the inhabitants of the Wielkopolskie province.
Cytowanie	Kozera-Kowalska M., Nowotarska A. (2019) Infrastruktura edukacyjna jako baza kształtowania kapitału ludzkiego w województwie wielkopolskim.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 106, z. 1: 62-71
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2019_n1_s62.pdf

Autor	Izabella Bakos, Anikó Khademi-Vidra
Tytuł	Alternative Local Food Shopping Communities in Hungary
Title	Alternative Local Food Shopping Communities in Hungary
Słowa kluczowe	local food, consumer communities, food consumer behaviour, questionnaire study, cluster analysis
Key words	local food, consumer communities, food consumer behaviour, questionnaire study, cluster analysis
Abstrakt	As a result of concerns about the long-term sustainability of globalized retail trade and the stronger presence of health conscious consumer behaviour, governments and groups of conscious consumers worldwide are increasingly focusing on the promotion and development of local food systems and small-scale retail chains and the production of quality local food products to promote the market. In our paper, we would like to give an overview of community-led alternative types of local food systems, with particular attention to shopping community-type consumer and consumer communities. We also describe the main results of our primary research in the population and the shopping community. During the questionnaire we revealed general consumer behaviour and the demand and attitude of local food, the popularity of the customer communities in the settlement of the respondents. In the survey conducted among members of the consumer community, we looked at the analytical areas designated as a target in the population questionnaire for the purpose of comparability and our aim was to explore the sociometrics and lifestyles of communities as well as their community experiences and possible developments. Our hypothesis is that there is a close correlation between the respondents with higher education and income and the preferences of local food. Furthermore, it is assumed that there is a significant difference between the food consumption behaviors of the two samples examined.
Abstract	As a result of concerns about the long-term sustainability of globalized retail trade and the stronger presence of health conscious consumer behaviour, governments and groups of conscious consumers worldwide are increasingly focusing on the promotion and development of local food systems and small-scale retail chains and the production of quality local food products to promote the market. In our paper, we would like to give an overview of community-led alternative types of local food systems, with particular attention to shopping community-type consumer and consumer communities. We also describe the main results of our primary research in the population and the shopping community. During the questionnaire we revealed general consumer behaviour and the demand and attitude of local food, the popularity of the customer communities in the settlement of the respondents. In the survey conducted among members of the consumer community, we looked at the analytical areas designated as a target in the population questionnaire for the purpose of comparability and our aim was to explore the sociometrics and lifestyles of communities as well as their community experiences and possible developments. Our hypothesis is that there is a close correlation between the respondents with higher education and income and the preferences of local food. Furthermore, it is assumed that there is a significant difference between the food consumption behaviors of the two samples examined.
Cytowanie	Bakos I., Khademi-Vidra A. (2019) Alternative Local Food Shopping Communities in Hungary.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 7-21
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s7.pdf

Autor	Vadym Tkachuk, Oksana Vitriak
Tytuł	Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village
Title	Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village
Słowa kluczowe	agriculture, small farming forms, agricultural production
Key words	agriculture, small farming forms, agricultural production
Abstrakt	The article substantiates the prospects for the development and increase of the functioning efficiency of small farming forms in the countryside. Particular attention is paid to the study of factors that have a negative impact on the farms and households functioning. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, it has been established that the most significant factors that have a negative impact on the functioning of small farming forms in the countryside are the difficulty of manufactured products realization, insufficiently effective state support, lack of developed infrastructure, low education level of households' heads. In order to minimize the negative impact of the identified range of problems, it is proposed to introduce preventive measures in the following areas: the state support system improvement, infrastructure development, the production base and resource support improvement, integration relations development.
Abstract	The article substantiates the prospects for the development and increase of the functioning efficiency of small farming forms in the countryside. Particular attention is paid to the study of factors that have a negative impact on the farms and households functioning. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, it has been established that the most significant factors that have a negative impact on the functioning of small farming forms in the countryside are the difficulty of manufactured products realization, insufficiently effective state support, lack of developed infrastructure, low education level of households' heads. In order to minimize the negative impact of the identified range of problems, it is proposed to introduce preventive measures in the following areas: the state support system improvement, infrastructure development, the production base and resource support improvement, integration relations development.
Cytowanie	Tkachuk V., Vitriak O. (2019) Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 108-115
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s108.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Drabarczyk, Tomasz Siudek, Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Rozwój społeczny powiatów województwa mazowieckiego – kwantyfikacja i ocena
Title	Social development across counties of Mazovia region: quantification and assessment
Słowa kluczowe	rozwój społeczny, wskaźnik syntetyczny, jednostki terytorialne NUTS 4, województwo mazowieckie, Polska
Key words	social development, composite index, NUTS 4 units, Mazovia region, Poland
Abstrakt	Głównym celem badań zaprezentowanych w artykule była ocena spójności powiatów województwa mazowieckiego pod względem rozwoju społecznego – jednego z trzech podstawowych wymiarów zrównoważonego rozwoju. Poziom rozwoju społecznego powiatów (jednostek terytorialnych NUTS 4) zmierzono przy wykorzystaniu autorskiego wskaźnika syntetycznego obejmującego 12 zmiennych diagnostycznych, z których w wyniku analizy czynnikowej wyodrębniono cztery obszary (czynniki): demografia, edukacja, ochrona zdrowia oraz sytuacja na lokalnym rynku pracy. Przedstawiono zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju w czasie i między powiatami. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że w latach 2006–2015 najbardziej rozwinięte pod względem społecznym były miasta na prawach powiatów (Siedlce, Ostrołęka, Płock, Warszawa i Radom), a najmniej powiaty ziemskie z południowej i wschodniej (peryferyjnej) części województwa mazowieckiego (siedlecki, lipski i przysuski). Średni poziom rozwoju powiatów Mazowsza, mierzony wskaźnikiem syntetycznym, wykazał tendencję wzrostową, a dysproporcje między najbardziej i najmniej rozwiniętymi powiatami w tym czasie uległy zmniejszeniu.
Abstract	The main objective of the research presented in this paper was to determine the interregional coherence in social development – one of the three basic dimensions of sustainable development – taking the Poland’s Mazovia province (voivodship) as the object of analysis. The level of social development of NUTS 4 local territorial units (poviats) was measured by the original composite or synthetic index constructed with the use of factor analysis. This index comprises 12 diagnostic categories finally divided into four index components (factors): demography, education, health care and the local labour market performance. The developmental differences over time and across poviats were presented. According to the research results, in the years 2006–2015 the most developed in terms of social outcomes were towns with poviat rights (Siedlce, Ostrołęka, Płock, Warsaw and Radom) while the least developed were those located in the southern and eastern peripheral parts of the Mazovian region (siedlecki, lipski and przysuski). The poviats’ average level of development, as measured by the composite index, was marked by an increasing tendency. The development disparities between the most and least developed poviats have decreased over the period analyzed.
Cytowanie	Drabarczyk K., Siudek T., Zawojska A. (2018) Rozwój społeczny powiatów województwa mazowieckiego – kwantyfikacja i ocena.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 123: 17-42
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n123_s17.pdf

Autor	Marta Domagalska-Grędys
Tytuł	EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATION IN COOPERATION BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS MAINTAINING CONSERVATIVE BREED ANIMALS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	cooperation goals, knowledge exchange and education, livestock conservative breeds, principal component analysis (PCA)
Key words
Abstrakt	The development by means of cooperation, an exchange of knowledge and education is of crucial importance in the contemporary knowledge-based economy. The goal of the study was to determine important goals in cooperation with regard to the scope of knowledge and education of agricultural holdings maintaining conservative breed animals in the region of fragmented agriculture (South-Eastern Poland). The studied entities contribute to an increased biodiversity and maintenance of small agricultural holdings. The conditions of cooperation basing on an exchange of knowledge and education are laid down based on the results of a questionnaire study conducted among 145 agricultural holdings and principal component analyses (PCA). The evaluation of the exchange of knowledge and education varied within the industry. The highest degree of approval for the exchange of knowledge and education was among breeders of pigs and cows, the lowest among sheep breeders. It was demonstrated that participation in fairs and trainings improved the evaluation of analysed cooperation.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Domagalska-Grędys M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s81.pdf

Autor	Urszula Konarzewska, Grażyna Michalczuk
Tytuł	SOCIAL REPORTING AS A TOOL FOR ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	sustainable development, social reporting, GRI
Key words
Abstrakt	The concept of sustainable development is not only the subject of theoretical consideration but also an important field of actions taken by international institutions. The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is one of the results of these activities A special role in this area is attributed to companies which are expected to incorporate the sustainable development principles into long-term business strategy. Social reporting is a tool for support this process. It provides an information on activities and results in social and envi ronmental fields. The aim of the article is to identify trends associated with the publishing information re lated to Sustainable Development Goals. The realization of the article’s purpose was based on descriptive method consists of analysis of the subject-related literature concerning social re porting and sustainable development. In addition, the method of desk research was applied. Results of the research lead to the conclusion that implementation of challenges related to Agenda 2030 had an impact on increase the number of companies published social reports which contain information concerning sustainable development. However, in order to further develop this type of reporting, it is essential to improve the involvement of governments and other regulatory institutions in the areas of educational activities as well as take the promotional initiatives such as encouraging the use of the GRI Reporting Framework which allows to increase the transparency and ensure comparability and credibility of social reports. The article constitutes a contribution to research on the practice of social reporting.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Konarzewska U., Michalczuk G.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s125.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Zalega
Tytuł	Deconsumption in consumer behaviour of Polish seniors
Title	Dekonsumpcja w zachowaniach konsumenckich osób starszych w Polsce
Słowa kluczowe	deconsumption, consumption, seniors, consumer behaviour
Key words	dekonsumpcja, konsumpcja, seniorzy, zachowania konsumentów
Abstrakt	Deconsumption is manifested as voluntary abandonment of behaviours aimed at satisfying the desires created by marketers in favour of conscious, rational and ethical choices to meet one’s needs. This consumer trend essentially involves voluntary discontinuation of egocentric consumption behaviour that may result both from the motivation of an egocentric individual focused on the good and from concern for the welfare of social groups, future generations and the natural environment, or may ensue from purely altruistic motivation. The article seeks to provide some insight into the reasons and scope of deconsumption in consumer behaviour of people aged 65+ in Poland. The study consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. The first one explains the concept and essence of deconsumption as well as its key forms and determinants, building upon a critical analysis of literature. The second, major part is empirical. The basis for conclusions is provided by research material collected by means of a questionnaire-based survey among Polish seniors. The survey clearly shows that the level of deconsumption, and thus consumer behaviour consistent with this trend, is most influenced by demographic and social characteristics of those aged 65+ such as: age, sex, education, income and place of residence. It turned out that the female seniors surveyed evinced more interest in deconsumption than their male counterparts. Following the analysis, it can also be concluded that young old people (65–74) who have completed higher and secondary education, earn a monthly income of above PLN 3000.00 per capita, live in Warsaw, Gdańsk, Wrocław and Poznań and actively participate in UTA courses are most strongly influenced by the deconsumption trend, which is becoming an increasingly common way of life for the elderly.
Abstract	Dekonsumpcja przejawia się dobrowolnym odejściem konsumentów od zachowań zorientowanych na zaspokajanie kreowanych przez marketerów pragnień na rzecz wyboru świadomego, racjonalnego i etycznego, związanego z zaspokajaniem odczuwanych potrzeb. Podstawową istotą tego trendu konsumenckiego jest dobrowolne odejście od egocentrycznych zachowań konsumpcyjnych, które mogą być zarówno konsekwencją motywacji egocentrycznej jednostki zorientowanej na dobro, jak i wynikającej z troski o dobro grup społecznych, przyszłych pokoleń oraz o środowisko naturalne lub wynikać z motywacji czysto altruistycznej. Celem artykułu jest poznanie przyczyn i zakresu dekonsumpcji w zachowaniach konsumenckich osób w wieku 65+ w Polsce. Opracowanie składa się z dwóch części: teoretycznej i empirycznej. W pierwszej z nich na podstawie krytycznej analizy literatury wyjaśniono pojęcie i istotę dekonsumpcji oraz kluczowe formy które ona przyjmuje oraz uwarunkowania. Druga zasadnicza część pracy ma charakter empiryczny. Podstawę wnioskowania stanowi materiał badawczy pozyskany dzięki przeprowadzonym przez autora badaniom w formie wywiadu kwestionariuszowego wśród polskich seniorów. Z przeprowadzonego badania wynika, że na poziom dekonsumpcji, a tym samym na zachowania konsumenckie wpisujące się we wspomniany trend konsumencki wśród osób w wieku 65+, największy wpływ mają czynniki demograficzno-społeczne, takie jak: wiek, płeć, poziom wykształcenia, poziom dochodów i miejsce zamieszkania. Okazało się, że badane seniorki wykazywały większe zainteresowanie zjawiskiem dekonsumpcji niż seniorzy. Z przeprowadzonej analizy można również konstatować, że osoby w wieku podeszłym (65–74 lata), legitymujące się wykształceniem wyższym i średnim, osiągające miesięczny dochód per capita powyżej 3000,00 zł, zamieszkujące Warszawę, Gdańsk, Wrocław i Poznań oraz aktywnie uczestniczące na zajęciach organizowanych przez UTW, w największym stopniu ulegają dekonsumpcji, która to staje się dla osób starszych coraz powszechniejszym sposobem na życie.
Cytowanie	Zalega T. (2018) Deconsumption in consumer behaviour of Polish seniors.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 124: 29-49
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2018_n124_s29.pdf

Autor	Jarosław Przybytniowski
Tytuł	ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS AND THE COMPETENCE OF THE YOUNG GENERATION OF THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF FINANCIAL STABILITY
Title
Słowa kluczowe	economy knowledge, objective knowledge, economic awareness, subjective knowledge
Key words
Abstrakt	It has been found that the financial education increases substantially the economic knowledge to build awareness and competence of the younger generation and therefore the dissemination of this knowledge. The aim of this paper is to identify the importance of the knowledge economy in the growth of the build awareness and competence of the students in the management of finances in the current, constantly changing environment. Design development was subject to the hypothesis in accordance with that – there is a relationship of the knowledge economy and the increase of awareness and competence of the younger generation in achieving financial stability and their independence. This problem will be implemented using the analysis of the state of the knowledge economy university students of the Świętokrzyskie on individual economic areas. Method applied research area is anonymous questionnaire survey addressed directly using a survey to students study desktop and portable exams I and II degree.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Przybytniowski J.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s89.pdf

Autor	Paweł Pięta
Tytuł	DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BY STRENGTHENING OF DIGITAL COMPETENCES AMONG GROUPS EXPOSED TO SOCIAL EXCLUSION
Title
Słowa kluczowe	social capital, key competences, digital competences, digital exclusion, Łowicki county
Key words
Abstrakt	Competitive advantage in the professional market is shaped by the competences possessed, i.e. skills, qualifications, and permissions. One of the eight types of key competences mentioned in the European Union documents is digital competence.It is a collection of knowledge, skills, and rudiments necessary for both, the purposeful point of view and active participation of a given person in social life. The low level of digital competences possessed is particularly visible among groups at risk of digital exclusion, in particular among people living in rural areas, the elderly and people with low education. The difference between people who have access to a computer and the Internet and people who do not have the possibility to use these devices is affected by the dynamic development of information and communication technologies. Digital exclusion is not only the lack of access to the appropriate infrastructure but also the lack of computer and Internet skills. In order to counteract the exclusion of these groups, activities aimed at developing social capital by strengthening digital competences play an important role.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pięta P.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s73.pdf