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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2022 |
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Gałecka A., Ganc M. Stabilność finansowa gmin wiejskich województwa lubelskiego w latach 2016-2020
Autor | Agnieszka Gałecka, Marzena Ganc |
Tytuł | Stabilność finansowa gmin wiejskich województwa lubelskiego w latach 2016-2020 |
Title | FINANCIAL STABILITY OF RURAL MUNICIPALITIES IN POLAND’S LUBLIN VOIVODESHIP IN 2016-2020 |
Słowa kluczowe | stabilność finansowa, gminy wiejskie, analiza wskaźnikowa, płynność finansowa |
Key words | financial stability, rural municipalities, ratio analysis, financial liquidity |
Abstrakt | Stabilność usług publicznych oraz sytuacja finansowa samorządów lokalnych ma istotny wpływ na rozwój gospodarczy kraju, jak również trwający od lat proces reform politycznych zmierzających do promowania wydajności jednostek sektora publicznego, ich zrównoważonych budżetów oraz stabilności finansowej. Jest to pojęcie różnie definiowane, co wynika m.in. z jego wieloaspektowości oraz braku precyzyjnie określonych miar do oceny tego zjawiska.Celem głównym pracy była ocena stabilności finansowej gmin wiejskich województwa lubelskiego w latach 2016-2020. W ramach celu głównego przeprowadzono analizę wskaźnikową oraz badania ankietowe. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o studia literatury przedmiotu, sprawozdania z wykonania budżetów badanych gmin publikowane przez Regionalną Izbę Obrachunkową w Lublinie oraz kwestionariusz ankiety.Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz stwierdzono że badane gminy w latach 2016-2020 odnotowały trwałość w zakresie polityki fiskalnej, stabilny poziom płynności finansowej i zadłużenia, aczkolwiek stosunkowo niski poziom samodzielności dochodowej. Kryzys w 2020 roku wywołany pandemią Covid-19 spowodował znaczny wzrost wydatków bieżących jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w porównaniu do dochodów, które były mniejsze niż planowano, aczkolwiek nie wpłynął na znaczne pogorszenie wyników finansowych badanych gmin. W opinii ankietowanych (wójtów) zdecydowana większość gmin wiejskich województwa lubelskiego była stabilna finansowo a pandemia Covid-19 na ogół nie miała istotnego wpływu na jej poziom. |
Abstract | The stability of public services and the financial situation of local governments has a significant impact on a nation’s economic development. It also affects the long-standing process of political reforms aimed at promoting the efficiency of public sector units, their balanced budgets and financial stability. It is a concept defined in different ways, which is due, among other things, to its multifaceted nature and the lack of precisely defined measures to assess this phenomenon.The main objective of the paper was to assess the financial stability of rural municipalities in Poland’s Lublin voivodeship in 2016-2020. Within the framework of the main objective, ratio analysis and survey research was conducted. The paper was based on the study of literature on the subject, reports on the implementation of budgets in the studied municipalities published by the Regional Chamber of Accounts in Lublin, and a survey questionnaire.Based on the analyses, it was found that the studied municipalities in 2016-2020 recorded sustainability in terms of fiscal policy, and a stable level of financial liquidity and debt, albeit with a relatively low level of revenue independence. The crisis in 2020 caused by the Covid-19 pandemic caused a significant increase in the current expenditures of local government units compared to revenues, which were less than planned, although it did not significantly worsen thefinancial performance of the surveyed municipalities. In the opinion of the respondents (heads of rural municipalities), the vast majority of rural municipalities in the Lublin voivodeship were financially stable and the Covid-19 pandemic generally did not have a significant impact on theirlevels of stability. |
Cytowanie | Gałecka A., Ganc M. (2022) Stabilność finansowa gmin wiejskich województwa lubelskiego w latach 2016-2020.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 27(76): 18-29 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2022_n76_s18.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2022 |
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Podstawka M. Inflacja a koszty produkcji wybranych produktów rolniczych w 2022 roku
Autor | Marian Podstawka |
Tytuł | Inflacja a koszty produkcji wybranych produktów rolniczych w 2022 roku |
Title | INFLATION AND PRODUCTION COSTS OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN POLAND IN 2022 |
Słowa kluczowe | produkcja rolna, inflacja, cena, prognoza |
Key words | agricultural production, inflation, price, forecast |
Abstrakt | Celem opracowania było przedstawienie działań podejmowanych, w ostatnich latach, przez państwowe władze publiczne wpływających na inflację w Polsce. Na tym tle dokonano oceny wzrostu cen na rolnicze kupowane środki produkcji, które skorelowano ze strukturą kosztów i na tej podstawie oszacowany został wzrost kosztów produkcji podstawowych produktów rolniczych w 2022 roku. Następnie ten prognozowany wzrost kosztów produkcji odniesiono do szacowanych przychodów. Pozwoliło to ustalić ich wzrost, który umożliwiałby utrzymanie dotychczasowego poziomu dochodów rolniczych. Działania ratunkowe rządu wywołane przez COVID-19 miały trzy główne źródła finansowania:• wydatki budżetu państwa i budżetu środków europejskich – 23,2 mld zł,• Fundusz Przeciwdziałania COVID-19 – 92,7 mld zł,• tarcze finansowe Polskiego Funduszu Rozwoju – 63,5 mld zł,O ile działania interwencyjne rządu, w warunkach kryzysu, należy ocenić pozytywnie, to ich sposoby realizacji krytycznie. Wsparcie finansowe w ramach tarcz otrzymały firmy, które wykazywały spadek obrotów spowodowany pandemią koronawirusa. W efekcie wspierano te firmy, które być może celowo tworzyły warunki do otrzymania wsparcia. Firmy dobrze prosperujące w warunkach COVID-19 takiego wsparcia były natomiast pozbawione.We wszystkich analizowanych rodzajach działalności produkcji rolniczej roślinnej w 2022 roku nastąpi wzrost kosztów ich wytwarzania o około 50-60% Wyjątkiem będzie produkcja żyta, gdzie wzrost kosztów będzie jeszcze wyższy. |
Abstract | The aim of the paper is to present measures taken in recent years by state public authoritiesthat affect inflation in Poland. An assessment was made of the growth in prices for purchasedagricultural inputs, which was correlated with cost structures, and on this basis an increase in theproduction costs of basic agricultural products in 2022 was estimated. This projected increase inproduction costs was then related to estimated income. This made it possible to determine theirgrowth, which would allow the current level of agricultural income to be maintained. Thegovernment rescue measures triggered by COVID-19 had three main sources of funding:expenditure of the state budget and the budget of European funds - PLN 23.2 billion, COVID-19Counteracting Fund - PLN 92.7 billion, and financial shields of the Polish Development Fund -PLN 63.5 billion,While the government's intervention activities, under the conditions of the crisis, should beassessed positively, their methods of implementation should be assessed critically. Financialsupport under the shields was given to companies that showed a decline in turnover caused by thecoronavirus pandemic. As a result, those companies that may have deliberately created theconditions to receive support were supported. In all analyzed types of agricultural crop productionactivities in 2022, there will be an increase in the cost of their production by about 50-60%. Theexception will be the production of rye, where the cost increase will be even higher. |
Cytowanie | Podstawka M. (2022) Inflacja a koszty produkcji wybranych produktów rolniczych w 2022 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 27(76): 89-98 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2022_n76_s89.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2021 |
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Daniłowska A., Duisenbekova A. Assessment of Food Security in the East Kazakhstan Region
Autor | Alina Daniłowska, Aigerim Duisenbekova |
Tytuł | Assessment of Food Security in the East Kazakhstan Region |
Title | Assessment of Food Security in the East Kazakhstan Region |
Słowa kluczowe | sustainability, agriculture, agri-food policy, food security |
Key words | sustainability, agriculture, agri-food policy, food security |
Abstrakt | The article assesses the food security of one region of Kazakhstan - the East Kazakhstan region. In the analyses, criteria such as the level of the region’s food independence, the degree of satisfaction of the population’s physiological needs in basic food, and the level of economic availability of food were applied. The research has shown that the food security in the East Kazakhstan region was at an acceptable level. However, some threats to food security were identified, including: a high level of income differentiation among the households of the East Kazakhstan region, an increase in the price index for food products, and a significant proportion of the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum. The results of the evaluation can be useful for creating agri-food policy measures that will ensure, maintain and improve the level of food security at both a regional and national level. |
Abstract | The article assesses the food security of one region of Kazakhstan - the East Kazakhstan region. In the analyses, criteria such as the level of the region’s food independence, the degree of satisfaction of the population’s physiological needs in basic food, and the level of economic availability of food were applied. The research has shown that the food security in the East Kazakhstan region was at an acceptable level. However, some threats to food security were identified, including: a high level of income differentiation among the households of the East Kazakhstan region, an increase in the price index for food products, and a significant proportion of the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum. The results of the evaluation can be useful for creating agri-food policy measures that will ensure, maintain and improve the level of food security at both a regional and national level. |
Cytowanie | Daniłowska A., Duisenbekova A. (2021) Assessment of Food Security in the East Kazakhstan Region.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 3: 4-13 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2021_T21(36)_n3_s4.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2021 |
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Malkanthi S. Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka
Autor | S.H. Pushpa Malkanthi |
Tytuł | Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka |
Title | Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka |
Słowa kluczowe | conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka |
Key words | conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka |
Abstrakt | Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner. |
Abstract | Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner. |
Cytowanie | Malkanthi S. (2021) Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 3: 55-72 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2021_T21(36)_n3_s55.pdf |
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Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2021 |
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Doronin A., Polishchuk O., Rybchak V. Potential of renewable sources in Ukraine
Autor | Andrii Doronin, Olena Polishchuk, Vitalii Rybchak |
Tytuł | Potential of renewable sources in Ukraine |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, energy safety, energy consumption, renewable energy sources, production potential, alternative kinds of fuel |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Bearing in mind a serious dependence of Ukraine on the import of oil products, it isof great significance for Ukraine to develop own manufacture and to increase the share of oilproduct substitution with biofuel. It is not possible to develop biofuel market without solvinga number of economic and organizational problems, which is why it is expedient to introducefinancial-economic stimuli for biofuel producers and to build a stable demand for alternativekinds of fuel. In Ukraine the manufacture of alternative fuels almost terminated, however thesolution of the problem of biofuel manufacture will depend on the coordination of joint actionsof the state, participants of market relations and the development of the system of measuresaimed at the creation of pre-conditions to enhance a competitive biofuel market in Ukraine,taking into consideration foreign experience and current tendencies of the manufacture anduse of the alternative energy sources. |
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Cytowanie | Doronin A., Polishchuk O., Rybchak V. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2021_n15_s25.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020 |
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Buchowski P. Ocena racjonalności działań inwestycyjnych w powiecie suwalskim w ramach wsparcia młodych rolników
Autor | Paweł Buchowski |
Tytuł | Ocena racjonalności działań inwestycyjnych w powiecie suwalskim w ramach wsparcia młodych rolników |
Title | Evaluation of Machinery Investment Decisions Undertaken by Young Farmers in Poland’s Suwalki County |
Słowa kluczowe | młodzi rolnicy, inwestycje, racjonalność |
Key words | young farmers, investment, reasonableness |
Abstrakt | Celem badań była ocena racjonalności doboru maszyn w ramach działań inwestycyjnych podejmowanych przez młodych rolników. Analizie poddano wyposażenie techniczne 54 losowo wybranych gospodarstw, których właściciele uzyskali wsparcie w ramach działań „Ułatwianie startu młodym rolnikom” lub „Premie dla młodych rolników”. Z przeprowadzonych rozważań wynika, że prawie połowa zakupów wozów asenizacyjnych była nieracjonalna pod względem ekonomicznym. Bardziej racjonalne pod względem organizacyjnym i technologicznym były inwestycje w ciągniki rolnicze i kosiarki dyskowe. |
Abstract | The aim of the research was to evaluate the rationality of machinery selection within the framework of investment operations undertaken by young farmers. Technical equipment of 54 randomly selected farms, whose owners received support under the measures "Facilitating start-ups of young farmers" or "Bonuses for young farmers", was analysed. The conducted analyses show that almost half of the purchases of slurry tankers was economically unreasonable. Investments in agricultural tractors and disc mowers were more rational in terms of organisation and technology. |
Cytowanie | Buchowski P. (2020) Ocena racjonalności działań inwestycyjnych w powiecie suwalskim w ramach wsparcia młodych rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 3: 16-25 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2020_T20(35)_n3_s16.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2020 |
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Davydenko N., Olifer I., Wasilewska N., Wasilewski M. THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL
Autor | Nadiia Davydenko, Ivan Olifer, Natalia Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski |
Tytuł | THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL |
Title | Szara strefa i jej wpływ na potencjał finansowy kraju |
Słowa kluczowe | shadow economy, financial potential, developing countries, advanced economies, corruption. |
Key words | szara strefa, potencjał finansowy, kraje rozwijające się, gospodarki rozwinięte, korupcja. |
Abstrakt | The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of the shadow economy and its impact on the financial potential of a country. We have discovered that the shadow economy is an objective phenomenon which is inherent in the economic systems of all countries, and that its level is determined by the level of development of the economic system, the difficulty of identifying all possible variants of the shading processes, and the moral and cultural characteristics of the country. It has been established that the shadow economy plays a major role in developing countries and that the level of the shadow economy in advanced economies is significantly lower. Thus, due to the results of the correlation-regression analysis, an inverse relationship between the level of GDP and the shadow economy was established. A system of measures aimed at preventing and combating corruption is proposed. |
Abstract | Celem opracowania jest określenie istoty szarej strefy i jej wpływu na potencjał finansowy kraju. Stwierdzono, że szara strefa jest zjawiskiem obiektywnym, nieodłącznym dla systemów gospodarczych wszystkich krajów. Poziom szarej strefy jest determinowany stopniem rozwoju systemu gospodarczego, trudnością w zidentyfikowaniu wszystkich możliwych wariantów procesów w jej ramach oraz moralnością, a nawet kulturą charakteryzującą dany kraj. Ustalono, że szara strefa odgrywa istotną rolę w krajach rozwijających się, natomiast jej poziom w gospodarkach rozwiniętych jest znacznie niższy. Na podstawie wyników analizy korelacji-regresji ustalono odwrotną zależność między poziomem PKB a wielkością szarej strefy. Zaproponowano system środków mających na celu zapobieganie i zwalczanie korupcji. |
Cytowanie | Davydenko N., Olifer I., Wasilewska N., Wasilewski M. (2020) THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 31-42 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2020_n73_s31.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020 |
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Hubeni Y., Krupa O., Krupa V., Tsiolkovska S. The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine
Autor | Yuriy Hubeni, Oksana Krupa, Volodymyr Krupa, Sofiia Tsiolkovska |
Tytuł | The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine |
Title | The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine |
Słowa kluczowe | foreign economic activity, agribusiness, international trade, export and import of agricultural products, Western region of Ukraine |
Key words | foreign economic activity, agribusiness, international trade, export and import of agricultural products, Western region of Ukraine |
Abstrakt | The article is devoted to researching peculiarities and trends of foreign economic activity of agribusinesses in the Western region of Ukraine according to the terms of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement. The authors discuss the theoretical essence of agribusiness, as a kind of entrepreneurship, and the nature of foreign economic activity of enterprises. The main conditions of free trade in agricultural products introduced by the terms of the Agreement are determined and their influence on agribusiness export-import operation dynamics in the Western economic region is analyzed. The contribution of certain regions to forming agrarian product export and import volume and structure is considered and the reasons for the considerable advantages of the Lviv region in foreign trade turnover of the Western region are elucidated. It was found that agribusiness cooperation with foreign partners is mainly realized by indirect methods through trade agency organizations or agrarian holding companies. The structure dynamics of production goods for export and import by agribusinesses was studied. Based on the results, some negative tendencies for the Ukrainian economy were noted. They include the preservation of raw exports with a high share of plant origin products and timber, and the predominance of ready-made products with high added value in the import structure. It was established that the Agreement and social political events in Ukraine changed the direction of some export-import flows of agribusiness from CIS countries towards the markets of the European Union and Asian countries. According to the scale of external trade operations with enterprises of the Western region of Ukraine, in general, and within certain trade groups, in particular, country-leaders are defined. Some positive and negative consequences of changes in the foreign economic activity vector are described. And finally, measures which will ensure an expansion and strengthening of Ukraine’s agribusiness presence on international market, are suggested. |
Abstract | The article is devoted to researching peculiarities and trends of foreign economic activity of agribusinesses in the Western region of Ukraine according to the terms of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement. The authors discuss the theoretical essence of agribusiness, as a kind of entrepreneurship, and the nature of foreign economic activity of enterprises. The main conditions of free trade in agricultural products introduced by the terms of the Agreement are determined and their influence on agribusiness export-import operation dynamics in the Western economic region is analyzed. The contribution of certain regions to forming agrarian product export and import volume and structure is considered and the reasons for the considerable advantages of the Lviv region in foreign trade turnover of the Western region are elucidated. It was found that agribusiness cooperation with foreign partners is mainly realized by indirect methods through trade agency organizations or agrarian holding companies. The structure dynamics of production goods for export and import by agribusinesses was studied. Based on the results, some negative tendencies for the Ukrainian economy were noted. They include the preservation of raw exports with a high share of plant origin products and timber, and the predominance of ready-made products with high added value in the import structure. It was established that the Agreement and social political events in Ukraine changed the direction of some export-import flows of agribusiness from CIS countries towards the markets of the European Union and Asian countries. According to the scale of external trade operations with enterprises of the Western region of Ukraine, in general, and within certain trade groups, in particular, country-leaders are defined. Some positive and negative consequences of changes in the foreign economic activity vector are described. And finally, measures which will ensure an expansion and strengthening of Ukraine’s agribusiness presence on international market, are suggested. |
Cytowanie | Hubeni Y., Krupa O., Krupa V., Tsiolkovska S. (2020) The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 4: 29-46 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2020_T20(35)_n4_s29.pdf |
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Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki, 2020 |
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Pavlić Skender H., Štefanić A., Zaninović P. The logistics performance analysis in European Union – EU-15 vs. EU-13
Autor | Helga Pavlić Skender, Antonela Štefanić, Petra Zaninović |
Tytuł | The logistics performance analysis in European Union – EU-15 vs. EU-13 |
Title | Analiza wydajności logistycznej w Unii Europejskiej – UE-15 vs. UE-13 |
Słowa kluczowe | logistics, logistics performance index – LPI, European Union, EU-15, EU-13 |
Key words | logistyka, wskaźnik wydajności logistyki – LPI, Unia Europejska, EU-15, EU-13 |
Abstrakt | Logistics accounts for 14% of total GDP in the European Union countries, which shows the importance of the logistics service and performance of the European Union countries. Logistics market of EU-15 countries is well developed while most of EU-13 countries need to address poor railway infrastructure and other political issues related to corruption and lack of competitiveness. However, EU-13 economies are growing fast and can benefit even more from the improvements in logistics market. Therefor this paper aims to analyze logistics performance in the European Union, distinguishing between EU-15 and EU-13 countries. For our analysis we use Worlds Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI) which is a tool that measures the quality, velocity, accuracy and simplicity of the logistics processes. The analysis covers the period from 2010 to 2018. The results of our analysis show that some EU-13 countries are lagging behind EU-15 countries in terms of logistics performance, while countries like Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary are the best logistics performers among all EU-13 countries. Results also shows us correlation between logistics performance and economic growth which imply that EU-13 countries must take step forward in their logistics performance in order to integrate in regional and global supply chain and thus enhance their economic position and competitiveness. |
Abstract | Logistyka stanowi 14% całkowitego PKB krajów Unii Europejskiej, co wskazuje na duże znaczenie tego sektora dla wyników ekonomicznych krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Rynek logistyczny krajów UE-15 jest dobrze rozwinięty, podczas gdy większość krajów UE-13 powinno podjąć działania dla rozwoju słabej infrastruktury kolejowej oraz pochylić się nad kwestiami politycznymi związanymi z korupcją, czy brakiem konkurencyjności. Szybko rozwijające się gospodarki UE-13 mogą jednak skorzystać na poprawie rynku usług sektora logistycznego. Celem artykułu było określenie wydajności sektora logistyki w Unii Europejskiej z podziałem na kraje UE-15 i UE-13. W pracy wykorzystano wskaźnik wydajności logistyki według Banku Światowego (Logistics Performance Index – LPI), który jest narzędziem określającym jakość, szybkość, dokładność i prostotę procesów logistycznych. Analiza objęła okres od 2010 do 2018 roku. Wyniki wskazują, że niektóre kraje UE-13 pozostają w tyle za członkami UE-15 pod względem wyników logistycznych, podczas gdy kraje takie jak Polska, Czechy i Węgry osiągają najlepsze wyniki logistyczne wśród krajów UE-13. Wyniki wskazują również na korelację między wynikami logistyki a wzrostem gospodarczym. To oznacza, że kraje UE-13 muszą zrobić krok naprzód w swoich wynikach logistycznych, aby zintegrować się z regionalnym i globalnym łańcuchem dostaw, a tym samym poprawić swoją pozycję gospodarczą i konkurencyjność. |
Cytowanie | Pavlić Skender H., Štefanić A., Zaninović P. |
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Pełny tekst | EIOL_2020_T5_n3_s5.pdf |
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10. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Adamowicz M., Adamowicz T. The World Financial Crisis and The Polish Economy
Autor | Mieczysław Adamowicz, Tomasz Adamowicz |
Tytuł | The World Financial Crisis and The Polish Economy |
Title | The World Financial Crisis and The Polish Economy |
Słowa kluczowe | financial crisis, effects of financial crisis, anti-crisis action, Poland |
Key words | financial crisis, effects of financial crisis, anti-crisis action, Poland |
Abstrakt | The subject of the work is to provide an overview of the global financial crisis in the years 2007-2011; its course, symptoms and effects in the world and in Poland. The work presents the causes and the sources of crisis as well as corrective measures taken by governments and financial institutions. The subject literature and information from different national and international financial institutions and organisations were used as a source of research materials and data for analysis. The financial crisis appeared in Poland with some delay and was less intensive than in other developed countries. Anti-crisis measures taken in Poland complied with the recommendations of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. The measures taken by the Polish central bank concerned the institutional sphere, the manner in which the financial policy worked and how it was pursued, as well as the real sphere of the economy, including especially enterprises, households and public institutions. |
Abstract | The subject of the work is to provide an overview of the global financial crisis in the years 2007-2011; its course, symptoms and effects in the world and in Poland. The work presents the causes and the sources of crisis as well as corrective measures taken by governments and financial institutions. The subject literature and information from different national and international financial institutions and organisations were used as a source of research materials and data for analysis. The financial crisis appeared in Poland with some delay and was less intensive than in other developed countries. Anti-crisis measures taken in Poland complied with the recommendations of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. The measures taken by the Polish central bank concerned the institutional sphere, the manner in which the financial policy worked and how it was pursued, as well as the real sphere of the economy, including especially enterprises, households and public institutions. |
Cytowanie | Adamowicz M., Adamowicz T. (2019) The World Financial Crisis and The Polish Economy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 5-21 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s5.pdf |
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11. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Kurdyś-Kujawska A., Strzelecka A., Zawadzka D. Kapitał obcy a potencjał wytwórczy i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne towarowych gospodarstw rolnych
Autor | Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska, Agnieszka Strzelecka, Danuta Zawadzka |
Tytuł | Kapitał obcy a potencjał wytwórczy i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne towarowych gospodarstw rolnych |
Title | Debt Versus Production Potential as Well as Production and Economic Results of Commodity Farms |
Słowa kluczowe | kapitał obcy, potencjał produkcyjny, wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne, towarowe gospodarstwo rolne, test U Manna-Whitney’a |
Key words | debt, production potential, production and economic results, commodity farm, U Mann-Whitney rank sum test |
Abstrakt | Celem badania jest odpowiedź na pytanie: czy wykorzystanie kapitału obcego przez towarowe gospodarstwa rolne przyczynia się do zwiększenia potencjału wytwórczego oraz poprawy warunków produkcyjno-ekonomicznych? Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane zebrane w ramach Polskiego FADN dla 2015 roku. Próba badawcza liczyła 12 021 towarowych gospodarstw rolnych, w tym blisko połowa (48,61%), obok kapitału własnego korzystała także z zewnętrznych źródeł finansowania działalności rolniczej. Ze względu na silną asymetrię, do opisu cech charakteryzujących badane podmioty wykorzystano miary pozycyjne. Do oceny istotności różnic rozkładów zastosowano test sumy rang U Manna-Whitney'a. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują na występowanie istotnych różnic w potencjale produkcyjnym oraz efektywności produkcyjnej i ekonomicznej podmiotów finansujących działalność rolniczą kapitałem obcym i gospodarstw, które korzystają wyłącznie z kapitału własnego. Podmioty, które wykorzystują do finansowania działalności rolniczej, obok kapitału własnego, także kapitał obcy, charakteryzują się wyższym potencjałem wytwórczym oraz uzyskują wyższe wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne, niż gospodarstwa korzystające tylko z kapitału własnego. |
Abstract | The aim of the research is to find an answer to the question: Does the use of debt by commodity farms contribute to the increase of production potential and improvement of production and economic conditions? The research was based on data collected as part of the Polish FADN for 2015. The research sample consisted of 12021 commodity farms, of which almost half (48.61%), apart from equity also used external sources of financing agricultural activity. To describe the features characterizing the studied entities, positional measures were used due to strong asymmetry. The U Mann-Whitney rank sum test was used to assess the significance of differences in distributions. The obtained research results indicate the existence of significant differences in production potential as well as production and economic efficiency of commodity farms financing agricultural activity with debt and farms that use only own capital. Entities that use debt to finance agricultural activities, apart from equity, are characterized by a higher production potential and obtain higher production and economic results than farms using only equity. |
Cytowanie | Kurdyś-Kujawska A., Strzelecka A., Zawadzka D. (2019) Kapitał obcy a potencjał wytwórczy i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne towarowych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 110-119 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s110.pdf |
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12. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Tkachuk V., Vitriak O. Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village
Autor | Vadym Tkachuk, Oksana Vitriak |
Tytuł | Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village |
Title | Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village |
Słowa kluczowe | agriculture, small farming forms, agricultural production |
Key words | agriculture, small farming forms, agricultural production |
Abstrakt | The article substantiates the prospects for the development and increase of the functioning efficiency of small farming forms in the countryside. Particular attention is paid to the study of factors that have a negative impact on the farms and households functioning. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, it has been established that the most significant factors that have a negative impact on the functioning of small farming forms in the countryside are the difficulty of manufactured products realization, insufficiently effective state support, lack of developed infrastructure, low education level of households' heads. In order to minimize the negative impact of the identified range of problems, it is proposed to introduce preventive measures in the following areas: the state support system improvement, infrastructure development, the production base and resource support improvement, integration relations development. |
Abstract | The article substantiates the prospects for the development and increase of the functioning efficiency of small farming forms in the countryside. Particular attention is paid to the study of factors that have a negative impact on the farms and households functioning. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, it has been established that the most significant factors that have a negative impact on the functioning of small farming forms in the countryside are the difficulty of manufactured products realization, insufficiently effective state support, lack of developed infrastructure, low education level of households' heads. In order to minimize the negative impact of the identified range of problems, it is proposed to introduce preventive measures in the following areas: the state support system improvement, infrastructure development, the production base and resource support improvement, integration relations development. |
Cytowanie | Tkachuk V., Vitriak O. (2019) Perspectives of Development and Enhancement of the Efficiency of the Functioning of Small Forms of Business on the Village.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 108-115 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s108.pdf |
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13. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2019 |
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Klapkiv Y., Putsenteilo P., Vovk V. ADAPTATION PROCESSES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR FOR REALIZATION OF THE EXISITING POTENTIAL
Autor | Yuriy Klapkiv, Petro Putsenteilo, Viktoriia Vovk |
Tytuł | ADAPTATION PROCESSES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR FOR REALIZATION OF THE EXISITING POTENTIAL |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agricultural sector, adaptation processes, agricultural insurance, global agri-food system, potential |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The agrarian sector of Ukraine with its basic component of agriculture is increasingly becoming the systemformingfactor in the national economy. It creates the factors for maintaining the sovereignty of the state: foodand, within certain limits, the economic and ecological, energy security of the state, ensures the developmentof technologically related branches of the national economy. The main aim of the study was to compare thediversity of agrarian structure and land productivity in Ukraine. The basic commodity positions of agrarianproducts and the existing potential for development are determined. The measures necessary for the developmentof the agrarian sector of Ukraine, the expansion of markets and the successful promotion of agrarianproducts to the world food markets are singled out. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Klapkiv Y., Putsenteilo P., Vovk V. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2019_n3_s112.pdf |
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14. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Klonowska A. Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Alina Klonowska |
Tytuł | Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej |
Title | ANALYSIS OF THE VARIABILITY OF MACROECONOMIC FINANCIAL QUANTITIES WITH THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES |
Słowa kluczowe | kryzys gospodarczy, wskaźniki fiskalne, wskaźniki makroekonomiczne. |
Key words | economic crisis, fiscal indicators, macroeconomic indicators |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest próba oceny perspektyw wejścia na ścieżkę równowagi i stabilności makroekonomicznej w państwach UE. W pracy postawiono hipotezę: okres odbudowy gospodarczej państw UE po 2009 r. rodzi realne przesłanki wejścia na ścieżkę równowagi i stabilności makroekonomicznej w przyszłej perspektywie. Do zbadania zależności między popytem krajowym i PKB oraz wysokością eksportu i PKB wykorzystano współczynnik korelacji Pearsona. Natomiast ocenę sytuacji finansowej państw przeprowadzono na podstawie miar interwencji fiskalnej. Okres badawczy obejmuje lata 2000 – 2016. W rozdziale pierwszym wyjaśniono przesłanki wyboru grupy badawczej i zastosowane metody badawcze. W rozdziale drugim dokonano analizy kształtowania się wskaźników ekonomicznych. Zmiany w zakresie wskaźników fiskalnych ujęto w rozdziale trzecim. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze konkluzje wynikające z przeprowadzonych badań. |
Abstract | The purpose of the article is an attempt to assess the prospects of entering the path of macroeconomic balance and stability in EU countries. A hypothesis was made in the work: the period of economic recovery of EU countries after 2009 raises real conditions for entering the path of macroeconomic balance and stability. The study of the relationship between domestic demand and GDP as well as the level of exports and GDP was carried out using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The assessment of the financial condition of the countries was made on the basis of measures of fiscal intervention. The research period covers the years 2000 – 2016. The first chapter explains the conditions for choosing a research group and applied research methods. The second chapter analyses the development of economic indicators. Changes in the scope of fiscal indicators are included in the third chapter. The summary presents the most important conclusions resulting from the conducted research. |
Cytowanie | Klonowska A. (2018) Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 73-82 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n68_s73.pdf |
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15. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Bereżnicka J., Pawlonka T. Zarządzanie oparte na wartości - filozofia i wyzwanie w zarządzaniu finansami współczesnego przedsiębiorstwa
Autor | Joanna Bereżnicka, Tomasz Pawlonka |
Tytuł | Zarządzanie oparte na wartości - filozofia i wyzwanie w zarządzaniu finansami współczesnego przedsiębiorstwa |
Title | VALUE-BASED MANAGEMENT - PHILOSOPHY OR THE CHALLENGE OF MANAGING THE FINANCES OF TODAY'S BUSINESS |
Słowa kluczowe | Wartość przedsiębiorstwa, zarządzanie przez wartość dla właścicieli, zysk |
Key words | Value of enterprise, value based management, profit |
Abstrakt | Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej wymaga uprzedniego zdefiniowania celu działania przedsiębiorstwa oraz określenia środków którymi ten cel (te cele) będą osiągane. Odzwierciedleniem filozofii działania przedsiębiorstwa są zatem misja i wizja zdefiniowane w postaci celów strategicznych oraz celów operacyjnych umożliwiających realizację długoterminowych planów i zamierzeń . Sama strategia z kolei jest wyrazem przyjętej koncepcji biznesu oraz określonych sposobów umożliwiających przedsiębiorstwu zachowanie korzystnej stabilności względem otoczenia . Celem artykułu jest prezentacja różnych koncepcji zarządzania wartością w kontekście traktowania ich jako istoty funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa. Praca ma charakter przeglądowy, a przy realizacji celu posłużono się analizą opisową. |
Abstract | Business activity requires the prior definition of the aim of the company and identify the measures to achieve this goal. The reflects of the philosophy of the company activities are mission and vision defined as the strategic aims and operational aims. The strategy is a kind of expression of accepted business concept and the specific ways in which the companies maintain favorable stability from their surroundings. The aim of the article is to present different concepts of value management in the context of treating them as the essence of the enterprise being. This scientific article is a review. |
Cytowanie | Bereżnicka J., Pawlonka T. (2018) Zarządzanie oparte na wartości - filozofia i wyzwanie w zarządzaniu finansami współczesnego przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 199-210 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n68_s199.pdf |
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16. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Standar A. Realizacja wydatków inwestycyjnych a kondycja finansowa JST. Przykład gmin wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego
Autor | Aldona Standar |
Tytuł | Realizacja wydatków inwestycyjnych a kondycja finansowa JST. Przykład gmin wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego |
Title | IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES VERSUS FINANCIAL CONDITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. AN EXAMPLE OF RURAL COMMUNES IN THE WIELKOPOLSKA PROVINCE |
Słowa kluczowe | analiza wariancji, JST, kondycja finansowa, metoda TOPSIS, wydatki inwestycyjne. |
Key words | variance analysis, local governments, TOPSIS method, investment expenditures. |
Abstrakt | Celem badania było sprawdzenie zależności pomiędzy kondycją finansową a realizacją wydatków inwestycyjnych na przykładzie gmin wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego. W pierwszej części przedstawiono kształtowanie się badanego wskaźnika wydatków inwestycyjnych na mieszkańca uwzględniając miary statystyki opisowej. Następnie pogrupowano gminy według badanej miary i porównano z syntetycznym miernikiem kondycji finansowej. Kolejno zbadano zależność pomiędzy tymi miarami, a wynik świadczący o jej wystąpieniu stał się podstawą dalszej analizy. Ustalono, że to gminy o najkorzystniejszej sytuacji finansowej zrealizowały największe inwestycje, których wynik był statystycznie istotnie wyższy niż pozostałych grup JST. W ostatniej części udowodniono, że wspomniana zależność występuje również pomiędzy analizowanym wskaźnikiem wydatków inwestycyjnych a zmiennymi finansowymi świadczącymi o kondycji finansowej gmin. |
Abstract | The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between financial condition and the implementation of investment expenditures on the example of rural communes of the Wielkopolska province. The first part presents the development of the investment expenditure per capita by means of the descriptive statistics. Subsequently, the communes was grouped according to the surveyed measure and compared with the synthetic financial condition measure. The correlation between these measures was examined successively and the result of its occurrence became the basis for deepening the analysis. It was found that the communes with the most favorable financial situation achieved the largest investments, the result of which was statistically significantly higher than the other groups of local government units. In the last part it was proved that the mentioned dependency also occurs between the analyzed investment expenditure index and the financial variables giving the financial condition of communes. |
Cytowanie | Standar A. (2018) Realizacja wydatków inwestycyjnych a kondycja finansowa JST. Przykład gmin wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 248-261 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n68_s248.pdf |
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17. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Kraciński P. Pozycja konkurencyjna Polski na światowym rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego
Autor | Paweł Kraciński |
Tytuł | Pozycja konkurencyjna Polski na światowym rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego |
Title | Competitive position of Poland on the global market of apple concentrated juice |
Słowa kluczowe | eksport zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego, konkurencyjność, pozycja konkurencyjna |
Key words | export of apple concentrate juice, competitiveness, competitiveness position |
Abstrakt | Celem badań było określenie pozycji konkurencyjnej Polski na rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego w latach 2004–2015. W badaniu wykorzystano: saldo obrotów, udział w światowym eksporcie, wskaźnik ujawnionej przewagi komparatywnej (RCA) oraz indeks relatywnej komparatywnej przewagi eksportu (XRCA). Zastosowane mierniki wykazały, że eksport z Polski był konkurencyjny. Saldo handlu zagęszczonym sokiem jabłkowym w latach 2004–2015 wzrosło. W badanym okresie zwiększył się też udział Polski w światowym eksporcie soku. W latach 2004–2015 Polska miała przeciętną i silną przewagę komparatywną w eksporcie zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego, a Chiny silną. Najsilniejszą przewagę komparatywną w latach 2013–2015 uzyskały Mołdawia i Ukraina. |
Abstract | The aim of the study was to establish the competitive position of Poland on the market of apple juice concentrate in the years 2004–20015 and compare it with the position of competitors. The research used the trade balance, share in the word exports, revealed comparative advantage index (RCA) and revealed comparative export advantage index (XRCA). In the analyzed period Poland was the second biggest exporter of apple juice concentrate in the world, preceded only by China. The applied measures showed that export from Poland was competitive. The trade balance of apple juice concentrate from Poland increased in the years 2004–2015. In the analyzed period Poland’s share in international export increased as well. The revealed comparative export advantage index showed that in years 2004–2015 Poland had an average and strong comparative advantage in apple juice concentrate exports, while China’s comparative advantage was strong. The strongest comparative advantage in years 2013–2015 was obtained by Moldova and Ukraine. |
Cytowanie | Kraciński P. (2018) Pozycja konkurencyjna Polski na światowym rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 71-81 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n121_s71.pdf |
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18. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Wyrzykowska B. THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEUR COMPETENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Autor | Tetiana Balanovska, Olga Gogulya, Barbara Wyrzykowska |
Tytuł | THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEUR COMPETENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, competency, entrepreneur, rural areas |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article substantiates that entrepreneurship is the basis of the country’s economy, a prerequisite for the revival of rural areas. It represents environmental factors that impede the formation of a competitive business environment in the Ukraine, and, accordingly, the achievement of indicators of efficiency of entrepreneurial activity. The essence of competence of the entrepreneur and its components is also considered. Different points of view of scientists are generalized and a list of competencies, which should be owned and developed by an entrepreneur in the course of his/her activity in order to harmoniously grow as a socially responsible person is also presented in the paper. The expediency of forming entrepreneurial competence in the process of vocational training of young people to life in society, their future activity in new market conditions, as well as the logical sequence of using the skills and abilities of an entrepreneur through the implementation of key competencies is substantiated. The methodical aspects of assessing the level of competence of the entrepreneur are provided. The results of this will allow to develop directions and measures for improving the process of forming the entrepreneurial competence of employees, increasing the quality of the work force, and providing competitive advantages through the use of human resources in the agricultural sector of the economy. |
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Cytowanie | Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Wyrzykowska B. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s55.pdf |
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19. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Sieradzki D. SAMPLE SELECTION WHEN ESTIMATING WELFARE MEASURES
Autor | Dominik Sieradzki |
Tytuł | SAMPLE SELECTION WHEN ESTIMATING WELFARE MEASURES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | welfare measures, sampling methods, efficiency of estimators |
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Abstrakt | In this paper issue of estimation of welfare measures using survey sampling is discussed. Two strategies of sample selection were described. Precision of estimation of the measures depending on chosen sample selection was presented. First sample selection strategy that was discussed is popular simple random sampling without replacement scheme. The second is stratified random sampling. Both sample selection methods were compared with respect to precision of estimation of unknown parameter in the population. Precision of estimation is measured by variance of estimator. It is desirable that the variance of estimator is as small as possible. In such case estimation of welfare measures is the most accurate. |
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Cytowanie | Sieradzki D. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s87.pdf |
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20. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D. COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE
Autor | Alicja Baranowska, Stanisław Kondracki, Daniel Rogoznicki |
Tytuł | COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE |
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Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, Common Agricultural Policy, direct payments |
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Abstrakt | The impact assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy on transformation process of Polish agriculture following Poland’s accession to European Union has been carried out. The analysis took into account the changes of the Common Agricultural Policy in terms of goals and the directions of its evolution. In the paper the alterations in land, labour and capital resources of Polish agriculture were also analysed. It has been established that funds coming from the Community budget allowed Polish agriculture to adjust to the requirement of new environment. Integration into the European Union has created good conditions to dynamic development of the agri-food sector as a whole. Acceleration of the modernization and restructuring processes of Polish farms has taken place. These developments have resulted in a reduction in the total number of farms (by 52%) at the simultaneous rise in their average area (by 78%). Union financial measures have also influenced on generational renewal amongst farms managers. The funds considerably enhanced farmers’ incomes, which increased by 156%, thus promoting expenditure on investments. As a result the improvement of technical utilities of farms has been achieved. Consequently, labour productivity growth in Polish agriculture has also been recorded. A wide range of measures within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy enables to overcome many obstacles of the rural areas in Poland. It also creates possibilities to take advantage of naturally occurring assets in order to effectively compete on the external market. |
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Cytowanie | Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s168.pdf |
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