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Autor	Jolanta Mazur, Andrzej Sznajder, Bartosz Targański, Marzanna Witek-Hajduk, Piotr Zaborek
Tytuł	Cechy domen internetowych polskich marek eksportowych a specyfika branży
Title	CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNET DOMAINS OF POLISH EXPORT BRANDS AND SPECIFICS OF A SECTOR
Słowa kluczowe	cechy domen internetowych, strony WWW, umiędzynarodowienie, polskie marki
Key words	Internet domain names’ characteristics, web sites, internationalization, Polish brands
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze: Czy cechy stron internetowych polskich marek adresowanych do krajowych i zagranicznych konsumentów wykazują istotne różnice ze względu na specyfikę branży? W tym celu zrealizowano badania ilościowe polegające na obserwacji i rejestrowaniu cech witryn internetowych marek eksporterów i uzupełniono o dane wtórne na temat ruchu internetowego oraz wyników finansowych gestorów marek. Zbiorowość badawczą stanowiły 402 najsilniejsze polskie marki dóbr konsumpcyjnych, sprzedawane na rynkach zagranicznych. Stwierdzono, że relatywnie najwyższy poziom badanych cech witryn WWW wykazują marki odzieży i innych produktów związanych z modą oraz marki pozostałych dóbr trwałego użytku, a najniższy - marki żywności i kosmetyków.
Abstract	The aim of this paper is to answer the research question: Do the characteristics of Polish brands' websites addressed to the domestic and foreign consumers demonstrate significant differences in terms of the industry specificity?For this purpose, quantitative research was carried out by observing and recording the characteristics of the exporting brands' websites, supplemented with secondary data on Internet traffic and the financial outcomes of the brands' owners. The research community constisted of 402 strongest Polish consumer goods' brands sold in foreign markets.It has been found that the brands of clothing and other fashion-related products and brands of consumer durable goods demonstrate relatively high level of surveyed Web site characteristics and brands of food and cosmetics - the lowest.
Cytowanie	Mazur J., Sznajder A., Targański B., Witek-Hajduk M., Zaborek P. (2017) Cechy domen internetowych polskich marek eksportowych a specyfika branży.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 17(66): 189-199
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n66_s189.pdf

Autor	Тetiana Bilushchak, Iryna Yaschyshyn
Tytuł	Recording and verification of educational documents in schools of Lviv City with the help of designing of information and reference system
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Słowa kluczowe	information reference system, automation, recording, verification, document template, queries
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Abstrakt	The article deals with the problem of introduction students’ recording and verification of personal data for the issuance of a duplicate in the case of loss of educational documents. The authors propose to change the manual search technology to the electronic by designing the information system on the basis of the Access DB program. The proposed database contains a convenient system interface, reports, macros, the ability of creating queries and issuance references based on the found information.
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Cytowanie	Bilushchak Т., Yaschyshyn I.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2017_n8_s15.pdf

Autor	Vitaliy Pokynchereda, Natalya Pravdyuk
Tytuł	Inwestowanie w kapitał ludzki: aspekt rachunkowości
Title	Investments in human capital. Accounting aspect
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał ludzki; charakter i struktura inwestycji; system rachunkowości
Key words	human capital; nature and structure of investment; accounting system
Abstrakt	Przedstawiono główne podejścia naukowców do wyznaczenia charakteru i struktury inwestycji w kapitał ludzki pracowników przedsiębiorstwa. Analizie poddano współczesną politykę ewidencjonowania inwestycji w kapitał ludzki krajowych przedsiębiorstw. Stwierdzono, że jedną z przyczyn, negatywnie wpływająca na poziom inwestycji w kapitał ludzki, jest obecny system rachunkowości, uniemożliwiający traktowanie kapitału ludzkiego jako przedmiotu inwestycji. Uzasadniono racjonalność odzwierciedlania w systemie rachunkowości przedsiębiorstwa inwestycji w kapitał ludzki przez integrację podejścia kosztowego i inwestycyjnego. Podkreślono konieczność zmiany zasad aktualnej polityki rachunkowości w zakresie inwestycji w kapitał ludzki, wynikającej z rosnących potrzeb informacyjnych wewnętrznych interesariuszy
Abstract	Basic scientific approaches to determining the nature and structure of investments in human capital of the enterprise employees are considered. Current state of accounting recording of investments in human resources at the domestic enterprises is analyzed. It has been found that one of the reasons that adversely affects the scale of investments in human capital of the enterprise is a current accounting system, which due to its traditionalism does not allow to treat human resources as an object of investments. Economic feasibility of recording in the enterprise accounting system of investments in the human capital through the integration of the cost and investment approaches is proved. The necessity to change existing principles of accounting policy regarding investments in human capital caused by the growing information needs of internal users has been established.
Cytowanie	Pokynchereda V., Pravdyuk N. (2013) Inwestowanie w kapitał ludzki: aspekt rachunkowości.Zarządzanie Finansami i Rachunkowość, nr 2: 71-82
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Pełny tekst	ZFIR_2013_n2_s71.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych)
Title	Financing of fi xed assets from the state treasury (exemplifi ed by public institutions of higher education)
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to find out determinants and options for purchasing fixed assets in state-operated institutions of higher education financed by the State Treasury. Based on applicable law that regulates the possibility of State Treasury’s financing of purchase or unaided production of fixed assets in public institutions of higher education, a detailed analysis was performed. An examination of the currently valid method and a procedure of fixed assets financing revealed difficulties encountered by institutions of higher education in the course of investments financed with State Treasury funds. Applicable statutory regulations concernig the limitation of financing of fixed assets with a subsidy specifically designated for the purchase or production of fixed assets contain significant complications, thus restricting operations and development of institutions of higher education. Values provided in taxation law, allowing for one-off depreciation or introducing limits for one-off depreciation are applicable to certain values, different groups of fixed assets and different businesses (that pay income tax). An institution of higher education is not a payer of income tax and as such it makes use of balance sheet regulations only (based on accounting policy), and it does not make use of tax policy. Tax reliefs do not impact on effectiveness of management of resources of an institution of higher education, and recording of one-off depreciation of fixed assets with a final value below an amount allowed for such depreciation results in the deformaion of financial result and economic/financial image of such an institution.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s5.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych
Title	Attitudes of European Consumers to Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and consumer’s opinion about traditional and regional food market in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of niche food alimentation market in Poland. The article presents fragmentary results of research conducted within a grant-research project implemented with the financial support of Foundation Cooperation Fund, Agro-Smak 2 Programme concerning the opinions of consumers and their attitudes, i.e. inclinations to purchase traditional/regional products in Poland. The research was conducted with the technical help of PENTOR Research International S.A. This review was prepared based on the primary empirical material collected during two rounds of research – round 1 conducted between September 20–25, 2007 (research stage 1) and between October 4–9, 2007 (research stage 2). The research was based on a representative sample of 1028 and 1032 Polish nationals of at least 15 years of age. The researchers re159 lied on Omnibus type of research using direct interview technique (face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes) aided by state-of-the art recording and data processing technique – computer record. The aim of the research was to determine the respondents’ level of declarative knowledge of Polish traditional/regional food products and to define a potential group of purchasers of these products, as well as to find out whether the products, which apply for official EU registration, are purchased by consumers, at least from time to time. Questions were grouped in thematic groups. The goal was to collect feedback from respondents concerning their awareness and frequency of purchase of traditional/regional food products as chosen from among the range of different products of the same category available in the market. The questionnaire was also expected to reveal the respondents’ determination to purchase the products in question in the future as well as to unveil possible assumptions behind not purchasing the products concerned and behind the consumers’ attempts to seek for information on the products under analysis.
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 145-159
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s145.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości
Title	The issue of reserves according to the balance law and International Accounting Standard
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Abstract	The paper presents accountant solutions concerning reserves according to the accountancy law and IAS-2 "Reserves" and IAS-41 "Agriculture". In accordance with the accountancy law accountants have to identify borne cost connected with run activity according to its usefulness, profitability and presenting information in the financial account. Solutions concerning recording and reserves valuation are strictly defined in the accountancy law, what is to a large extent coherent with solutions in IAS-2 "Reserves". Introducing IAS-41 "Agriculture" enabled to specify better solutions concerning reserves in agricultural farms. In that scope in agricultural enterprises far-reaching simplifications are applied. Reserves influence the assessment of the structure of firm's property, as well as the financial liquidity. The scope of recording of economic events connected with reserves could be limited and simplified by introducing reserves managing according to the conception "just in time".
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2005) Problematyka zapasów według prawa bilansowego i międzynarodowych standardów rachunkowości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 79-93
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s79.pdf