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Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006
Title	Tendencies in the Services Sector Development in Poland in the years 2000–2006
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to present tendencies in the services sector development and its role in the creation of workplaces, capital expenditures and gross added value. The period 1995–2006 is analysed. The main data source was data published by Central Statistical Office. As a result of the conducted analysis the author states that transformation into market economy and Polish accession into European Union causes increase of the service sector as well as its particular sections dynamics. In the analyzed period two sections predominated in the structure of services: trade and repair and real estate activities
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2008) Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s5.pdf

Autor	Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Koncentracja produkcji w polskim przemyśle spożywczym
Title	Concentration of production in the Polish food industry
Słowa kluczowe	wskaźniki koncentracji, przemysł spożywczy, korporacje transnarodowe
Key words	concentration indices, food industry, transnational corporations
Abstrakt	W polskim przemyśle spożywczym trwają procesy koncentracji i konsolidacji przejawiające się w przejmowaniu przedsiębiorstw tego przemysłu przez krajowych i międzynarodowych inwestorów. Doprowadziły one do znacznej koncentracji w niektórych działach przemysłu spożywczego, a szczególnie w produkcji piwa, wina oraz wyrobów tytoniowych. Jednak stopień koncentracji przemysłu spożywczego jest wyraźnie mniejszy niż całego przemysłu przetwórczego. Wynika to ze specyfiki produkcji żywności charakteryzującej się między innymi relatywnie małą majątkochlonnością i dużą pracochłonnością, silnym powiązaniem zakładów przetwórczych z rynkami lokalnymi oraz różnorodnością asortymentową i krótkimi seriami produkcji.
Abstract	Concentration and consolidation processes manifesting themselves in takeovers of industry enterprises by domestic and international investors take place in the Polish food industry. These processes have led to a considerable concentration in some branches of food industry, particularly in the production of beer, wine and tobacco products. Nevertheless the degree of concentration in the food industry is substantially lower than that in the whole of processing industry. It results from the specificity of production of food being characterized, among others, by a relatively small capital intensity combined with a great labour intensity, a strong linkage of food-processing plants with local markets, a diversity of products and short series of production
Cytowanie	Kraciuk J. (2008) Koncentracja produkcji w polskim przemyśle spożywczym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 5(20), z. : 33-41
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T5(20)_n_s33.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji
Title	THE MEASUREMENT OF THE HUMANE CAPITAL IN THE ORGANIZATION
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Abstract	The 21st century is the time of effective human capital management. In the traditional approach the enterprise’s value is influenced by amount of material assets and their ability to generate future profits estimated in cash flows. Most of the companies however build their economical power but basing only on book value is very limited. This suggests that there are assets visible to the market, but not reflected in the financial reports. In the assessment of companies’ running effectiveness and their market value there are several issues that become more and more important: knowledge, management’s and employees’ skills, innovations in company’s running, flexibility of management, promptness and quality of decision making. It seems that in the future swift and successful companies will make use the human capital reporting, what will give them competitive advantage at the valuation
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2008) Pomiar kapitału ludzkiego w organizacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 159-170
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s159.pdf

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce
Title	The productivity of factors of production in food industry in Poland
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Abstract	The article examines the changes in the productivity of factors of production in food industry in the years 1997–2006. The theoretical part of the paper presents the methods of productivity measurement and the most frequently used indexes. The empirical part shows the changes of labour and capital productivity indexes in particular branches of food industry in the studied period. It was stated that when the production in Polish food industry grew, there was a simultaneous increase in labour productivity and decrease in capital productivity. Thus, there was a process of input substitution which resulted in the replacement of the labour by the capital
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 95-106
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s95.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Parzonko
Tytuł	Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie
Title	MILK MARKET IN CHINA AND INDIA VS. EUROPEAN SITUATION
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Abstract	The aim of his article is to present the situation of the dairy market in China and India in relation to the European Union and particularly Poland. The analysis has been based on the data provided by International Farm Comparison Network (IFCN). Milk production in China and India is developing very dynamically. In 1981–2004 milk production in India increased over three times whereas in China more than eight times. Dairy production is stimulated by the domestic demand. In China in 2000–2005 milk consumption increased from 9.7 to 22.6 kg per capita per year. It has been estimated that in the following 4 years milk demand in China will double. Increasing demand along with not sufficient production capacity in China may trigger the increase in milk import. The estimated deficiency of milk products in next 4 years may amount from 13 up to 23 million tons. This situation creates new opportunities for the exporters of dairy products (the UE, Poland)
Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2008) Rynek mleka w Chinach i Indiach a sytuacja w Europie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s75.pdf

Autor	Anna Grontkowska
Tytuł	Forma organizacyjno-prawna a efektywność gospodarstw wielkoobszarowych
Title	THE LEGAL AND ORGANIZATION FORM VS EFFECTIVENESS OF LARGE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Słowa kluczowe	rentowność działalności gospodarczej, rentowność aktywów, rentowność kapitału własnego, wydajność pracy
Key words	profitability on economic activity, return on assets, return on equity, work efficiency
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono zmiany zasobów oraz wskaźników finansowych (rentowności działalności gospodarczej, rentowności aktywów oraz rentowności kapitału własnego) przedsiębiorstw wielkoobszarowych uczestniczących w Liście 300 w latach 2003-2006 według form własnościowych. Gospodarstwa te osiągają wysoką wydajność pracy przy stosunkowo niewielkim zatrudnieniu. Jednak występuje zróżnicowanie między poszczególnymi formami organizacyjno-prawnymi. W zakresie rentowności działalności gospodarczej przewagę wykazują jednostki w dzierżawie, niezależnie czy są realizowane przez osoby fizyczne, spółki pracownicze czy inne podmioty, oraz przedsiębiorstwa będące własnością prywatną (jednostki sprywatyzowane częściowo i całkowicie), natomiast w zakresie rentowności aktywów rolnicze spółdzielnie produkcyjne, chociaż różnice między formami organizacyjno-prawnymi nie są istotne.
Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the changes that took place in the large area agricultural enterprises which participated in the .Ranking of 300 the best agricultural enterprises. in the period 2003-2006. There were analyzed changes in land and labour use, labour efficiency and profitability of economic activity as well as profitability of assets and profitability of own capital. The analyzed enterprises were of different legal forms: private, leased, joint companies, one-man companies of Agency of Agricultural Property and cooperatives. The paper argues that the large area enterprises obtained high effectiveness of labour having low level of employment. With regard to the profitability of economic activity the best were leased and private enterprises, while the best profitability of assets showed the cooperatives. The profitability of own capital differ between the entities of different legal form. In the privatized entities it reached from 13,6% in the year 2003 to 28,4% in the year 2004. Accordingly in the leased farms it ranged from 18,8% to 43,9%. The lowest level of this ratio was observed in one-men companies and cooperatives.
Cytowanie	Grontkowska A. (2008) Forma organizacyjno-prawna a efektywność gospodarstw wielkoobszarowych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 95, z. 1: 111-117
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n1_s111.pdf

Autor	Tadeusz Sobczyński
Tytuł	Za co płacimy w ramach WPR? Próba pomiaru na poziomie gospodarstwa rolnego
Title	What do we pay in CAP for? An attempt of measurement at farm level
Słowa kluczowe	wielkość ekonomiczna, typ rolniczy gospodarstwa, wartość dodana netto, dochód z rodzinnego gospodarstwa rolnego, saldo dopłat i podatków
Key words	economic size, types of farming, farm net value added, family farm income, balance of subsidies and taxes
Abstrakt	Analiza wyników pięciu typów rolniczych gospodarstw z największej klasy wielkości ekonomicznej wykazała, że instrumenty WPR stworzone dla wspierania gospodarstw rodzinnych nie przystają do przedsiębiorstw rolnych z krajów byłego bloku wschodniego. Wysoka dochodowość pracy własnej w tych krajach, gdzie na jedną osobę świadczącą pracą nieopłaconą pracuje od kilku do kilkuset pracowników najemnych, uzyskana przy bardzo niskiej produktywności pracy, była możliwa w wyniku niskich kosztów pracy najemnej i wielusettysięcznego wsparcia w euro. Gospodarstwa o powierzchni często około 1000-1500 ha, w których zatrudnia się pracowników nawet do zarządzania, okazały się w tym przypadku sprawnym narzędziem absorpcji środków oferowanych w ramach WPR, która ma wspierać gospodarstwa rodzinne
Abstract	The analysis of economic results which was made for farms of five farming types (and of the largest economical size) proved that CAP instruments which had been created to support family farms do not perform well in the countries of former Eastern European block. High own (unpaid) labour profitability in the countries where several up to several hundred of employees work per one person rendering unpaid labour, achieved when combined with a low labour productivity, was possible because of low costs of hired labour and high subsidies. Farms with an area of 1000-1500 hectare, employing even hired management workforce, turned out to be a very efficient tool of absorbing funds which are offered within CAP and which had been designed for supporting family farms.
Cytowanie	Sobczyński T. (2008) Za co płacimy w ramach WPR? Próba pomiaru na poziomie gospodarstwa rolnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 5(20), z. : 162-173
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T5(20)_n_s162.pdf

Autor	Anna Bieniasz, Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer, Zbigniew Gołaś
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie modelu Du Ponta do określenia czynników kształtujących rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłu przetwórczego
Title	APPLYING DU PONT MODEL TO DETERMINATE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RENTABILITY OF PROCESSING COMPANIES
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the possibility of deduction based on the Du Pont model. The analysis were carried out using classic Du Pont model as well as its modifed version. Moreover the strength and direction of selected factors that drive the level of return on equity was determined based on multiple regression methods. The analysis for the 2006 were conducted on the example of industrial processing companies. The results show that the most important factors which are determining the level of return on equity are: the profitability of sale and the rotation of assets (in basic model) as well as the operating margin and the structure of capital (in widened model). Despite of the different construction of these ratios, they have similar informative content. They show, that the advantages of owners of the capital dependent on price policy, the effective utilization of assets and the policy of formation of capital structure
Cytowanie	Bieniasz A., Czerwińska-Kayzer D., Gołaś Z. (2008) Wykorzystanie modelu Du Ponta do określenia czynników kształtujących rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłu przetwórczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 53-64
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Autor	Anna Bieniasz, Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer
Tytuł	Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa
Title	FACTORING AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING CURRENT ACTIVITY OF A COMPANY
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Abstract	There is some problem with availability of capital sources in SME section. Therefore the factoring could be a financial instrument supporting effective management of the liabilities. A sale of receivables improves the general financial situation of a company. Together with the usage of this instrument the enterprise has got possibility to benefit from a wide range of profits, which results in improved structure of financial statement and better financial condition. Moreover factoring is a catalyst which is increasing a cycle of capital index in whole economy
Cytowanie	Bieniasz A., Czerwińska-Kayzer D. (2008) Faktoring jako źródło finansowania działalności bieżącej przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 85-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s85.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra, Emilia Stola
Tytuł	Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej
Title	THE STRUCTURE AND LEVEL OF CREDITS IN AGRICULTURE FARMS IN RELATION TO HOLD DEBT AND EUROPEAN SIZE UNIT
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Abstract	The paper presents analysis on credits and loans used in financings the activity of agricultural farms. The empirical research is based on data collected under Farm Accountancy Data Network for the 2005. The aim of the paper is to determine the dependences among the level of debts and the European Unit Size of the agricultural farms depending on committed credits and loans. The results show the relation to the repayment security of the liabilities in farms and the sums of credits and loans counted per one hectare of cropland area. Farms with the highest level of debts were characterized with the diversification of the committed financing resources together with enlarged participation of the outside capital. The economically weaker farms (with a lower ESU) possessed higher participation of the short-term liabilities in the capital structure. It is connected with a reasonable financing strategy. Farms with the highest debts level were diversifying loan capital structure by maintaining higher participation of long-term financing resources, which is rational behaviour
Cytowanie	Mądra M., Stola E. (2008) Struktura oraz poziom kredytów gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 71-84
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s71.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
Title	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
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Key words	cross-compliance, lifelong learning, ILA, rural areas
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Abstract	The EU membership requires introduction of significant changes in the agricultural sector. Such changes will not be possible without investments in human capital. The aim of the paper is to make an attempt at presenting the coincidence of three factors conducive to the development of lifelong learning process in rural areas: 1) EU and Polish legislation concerning the cross-compliance rule enforcement, 2) EU financial support for human capital development in the EU second programming period, 3) new banking product connected with financing adult education (Individual Learning Accounts, ILA).
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 40-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s40.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska
Tytuł	Fundusze zalążkowe w rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Title	SEED FOUNDS AND THEIR ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the role of seed founds in development of entrepreneurship in Poland. The key problem of small and medium enterprises, especially those with high level of innovation is lack of appropriate capital to finalize the conceptual works and to start business operations. Although there are available different sources of capital., i.e. business incubators, technological parks, special aid programs, those are not sufficient. In developed countries are well functioning formal and unofficial markets of venture capital that support business pioneer initiatives. In Poland this markets are in infancy. One of the forms of supporting innovative initiatives and solving problems of insufficient capital are Seed Founds. In Poland already operate 6 seed founds and next two are in implementation phase
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2008) Fundusze zalążkowe w rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 85-94
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s85.pdf

Autor	Anna Majchrzak
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	CLASIFICATION OF DISTRICTS OF WIELKOPOLSKA VOIVODSHIP BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL CONDITION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present analysis of financial situation of districts of Wielkopolska voivodship. The analysis are based on selected indexes describing their financial situation. A typology if districts was conducted using Ward’s method. Three clusters were distinguished. The first one includes areas in the contiguity of cities Kalisz, Konin, Leszno, Poznań and districts: jarociński and szamotulski. The results show that these units had have the best fi nancial situation due to high values of financial independence indexes, high own income per capita and high rate of investment expenditures. The situation was different in the second cluster which includes districts: pleszewski, rawicki, ostrzeszowski, międzychodzki and czarnkowsko-trzcianecki. These units had have the lowest values of financial independence indexes, the lowest level of liabilities connected with very low percentage of investment expenditures. Majority of Wielkopolska districts were classified in the third cluster characterised by high financial independence of the second level and the lowest own income per capita
Cytowanie	Majchrzak A. (2008) Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 145-154
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Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia
Title	FINANCING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED FARMS OF PODKARPACIE REGION
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the sources of financing investment activities in selected farms of Podkarpacie region, using the criteria of the investment’s value. It shows that investments were mainly financed by the European Union’s structural funds, following own sources, then credits and loans. The paper argues that such order of sources of financing may originate form the fact that farmers tend to avoid the credit market and want to gain access to the capital on lowest possible cost. At the same time, when the value of investment increases, the role of own founds significantly decreases, and accordingly grows the share of commercial credits. The results shows that financing based on the sources from EU structural funds contributes to increase of farms’ own capital and accordingly to reduction of financial risk
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2008) Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 63-72
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s63.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Inwestycje rzeczowe w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych kierunkach gospodarczych
Title	TANGIBLE INVESTMENTS IN SELECTED FARMS WITH DIFFERENT RANGE OF PRODUCTION
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Abstract	This study presents and evaluates investment activity regarding fixed assets in selected farms with different range of production. It has been stated that the main reasons to invest in selected farms were: improvement of production quality, reduction of costs, improvement of organization of production, increase of income and in swine and milk farms – increase of the volume of production. Those reasons of investments may prove the need to strengthen the market position as well as to improve the financial position of examined farms. Realized tangible investments aimed mainly for modernization and development and part of them had reconstructive character. The character of investments together with the investment reasons may show that the main investment targets are: the cost reduction, increase of production capacity and improvement of financial situation
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2008) Inwestycje rzeczowe w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych kierunkach gospodarczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 33-44
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s33.pdf

Autor	Alicja Antonowicz
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie franchisingu w finansowaniu działalności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	APPLYING FRANCHISING TO FINANCE ACTIVITIES OF COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the possibility of applying franchising to finance activities of companies in Poland. It argues that one of the alternatives to commonly used external capital sources, which are often expensive and hard to gain, is franchising. It is a form of cooperation between legally and organizationally independent companies, from which one is the franchisor and the other one is the franchisee. The main issue of a franchise agreement is gaining, in exchange of agreed amount of money, entitlement of the franchisee to use the name, the brand and the knowledge of running a business of the franchisor. Franchising is recognized as an attractive source of financing for the both sides of the agreement. For the franchisor it means no assets in market expansion, for the franchisee it is the way to limit the costs of running a business
Cytowanie	Antonowicz A. (2008) Wykorzystanie franchisingu w finansowaniu działalności przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 73-83
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s73.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego
Title	MANAGERS’ OPINIONS ON INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE REGION
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Abstract	The article presents opinions of managers on investment processes in small and medium enterprises. In most of examined companies, the financial source of tangible investments was the ownership capital. The entrepreneurs consider this source as the safest and bringing the least additional costs. To choose the financial source, the entrepreneurs pay attention especially to the availability, maintaining the liquidity and lack of their own means to implement the investment. For the entrepreneurs, the new investments serve as a source to increase the production and to preserve the market position. They purchase the tangible assets as new ones and manage them reasonably, making periodic reviews and repairs. The enterprise managers realize the barriers of making the investment decisions and in connection with this, they are guided by an intuition and experience. They observe and learn from the environment observation
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2008) Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 113-123
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s113.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności
Title	Credit and leasing – comparative analysis of payments
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Abstract	The paper attempts to analyze repayment amounts of bank loan and leasing instalments. In both cases various interest rates have been applied. Additionally for the bank loan various repayment versions have been used. The paper argues that bank loan and leasing are popular alternative forms of financing investments. The conducted analysis show that applying the same repayment rates leasing is less costly form of investments’ financing than bank loan. The computing show that decreasing interest rate of bank loan by a few percentage points causes that total amount of repayment is the same as in case of leasing. Thus the costs of gaining capital will become similar too. The obtained results could be used in a decision process of investments. However it should be also pointed out that there are many alternative forms of financing investments
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2008) Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 31-41
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s31.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTING CALENDAR AS A TOOL OF BOOK-KEEPING, PLANNING AND CONTROLLING IN RURAL FARMS
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Abstract	Constructing book keeping, planning and controlling systems in rural farms is difficult due to their specific features. Apart from its organic nature, which results from the productional and organizational complexity of a farm, family joint effort to operate farm activities and paternalistic ideology put into practice are another, important features. In consequence, even though farms are treated as businesses, its operations have limitations resulting from them being run by families. In the article there was presented the rural farm definition understood as an economic unit comprising of – on the one side – agricultural farm (enterprise), and the other side – household property. The proposed system of documentation and information gathering for our farmers has to be simple and adjusted to capabilities of a farmer. Agricultural Calendar is the most natural evidence tool, used for documenting recent and planned operations. A proposal of evidencing and data processing in the Agricultural Accounting Calendar is presented in the paper. This form of gathering knowledge about a farm and its operations was positively evaluated and accepted by farmers. During the creation of the system an emphasis was put on the functionality of the system. The scope of data collected allows after integration with a planning system, to make a periodical control of variances between realized and planned values. It gives a possibility of learning and improving the existing farmers’ knowledge
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 97-108
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s97.pdf

Autor	Zofia Kołoszko-Chomentowska
Tytuł	Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa
Title	THE RURAL POPULATION’S EDUCATION AS A DETERMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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Abstract	The paper describes an importance of the rural population’s education for the development of the country and rural areas. The need for modernization change in the Polish agriculture and the quest for measures designed to improve the social and economic conditions of the country-dwellers are connected with their education enhancement. Only well-educated people can take efficient actions in any sphere where many factors are involved. The quality of rural population re sources increases consistently, but it is still low as compare to its level among the urban people. It is why any measures are required to be taken to smooth the odds between rural and urban people. The studies indicated close relations between the quality of human capital and the effect of agricultural management. The higheducated farmers are more venturesome and open to the market. It is observed especially in such areas as investment activity and marketable farm production. The analysis of agricultural labor resources carried out on the data of the General Agricultural Census revealed diversified attitudes of farmers towards the market changes depending on an education of manager of a farm. The activity of farmers with secondary or high education is more intense and successful
Cytowanie	Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. (2008) Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 79-85
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s79.pdf