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Autor	Agnieszka Kamińska, Anna Nowak
Tytuł	Regionalne zróżnicowanie nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie w Polsce
Title	Regional differentiation of investment input in Polish agriculture
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Abstrakt	This paper identifies and examines the regional differentiation of investment input in Polish agriculture within 2004–2011. By making cluster analysis there were selected two groups of regions with similar level of investment activity. The group with the greatest investment input includes the following regions: Pomorskie, Opolskie, Warmińsko-Mazurskie, Wielkopolskie, Zachodniopomorskie, and Lubuskie. Above mentioned investment regards input both per 1ha of rural area, per 1 farm as well as per 1 person employed in agriculture. In other 10 regions making second concentration, an investment activity was weaker what was connected with lesser average farm area, lesser market production as well as lower labor productivity.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kamińska A., Nowak A. (2013) Regionalne zróżnicowanie nakładów inwestycyjnych w rolnictwie w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 17-27
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s17.pdf

Autor	Jolanta Zawora
Tytuł	Zadłużenie i wynik operacyjny gmin w świetle uwarunkowań prawnych i samorządowych wydatków inwestycyjnych
Title	The debt and operating income of the communities in the light of the legal and government investment expenditures
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Abstrakt	The debt of the polish municipalities in 2007–2011 grew steadily. The especially high increase in debt of the local government sector has occurred after 2008. Among the different types of local governments municipalities and cities with county rights generated local government debt by most. The especially high increase in debt has occurred in 2009–2011. With the increase in the debt of municipalities in the period 2007–2010, the share of investment expenditures in total expenditure was increasing too. However performed municipal investments were stopped in 2011. The reasons for reducing investment expenditures by local governments are associated with the deterioration of macroeconomic conditions and changes in the legal conditions of functioning of municipalities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Zawora J. (2013) Zadłużenie i wynik operacyjny gmin w świetle uwarunkowań prawnych i samorządowych wydatków inwestycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 41-51
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s41.pdf

Autor	Ryszard Kata
Tytuł	Czynniki behawioralne i demograficzne wpływające na korzystanie przez rolników z kredytów inwestycyjnych
Title	Behavioral and demographic factors determining the use of investment loans by farmers
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Abstrakt	In study identified the influence of behavioral and demographic factors on use of investment loans by farmers. It has been shown that these features are coupled with each other and have a significant impact on credit decisions of farmers.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kata R. (2013) Czynniki behawioralne i demograficzne wpływające na korzystanie przez rolników z kredytów inwestycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 53-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s53.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Inwestycje produkcyjne w gospodarstwach rolniczych korzystających ze wsparcia finansowego Unii Europejskiej
Title	Productive investments in farms benefiting from the financial support of the European Union
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Abstrakt	The aim of this work is assessment of the investment activity and soureces of financing investment activity in farm, which used the financial support within the Sectoral Operation Program „Restructuring and modernization of the food sector and rural development 2004–2006”: operations 1.1: „Investments in farms”. The surveyed farmers invested primarily in machinery and equipment, and tractors. These investment are more flexibility and reversibility. In the surveyed farms the main sources of financing investment activity were own sources and European Union’s funds.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2013) Inwestycje produkcyjne w gospodarstwach rolniczych korzystających ze wsparcia finansowego Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 67-77
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s67.pdf

Autor	Dorota Hałaburda
Tytuł	Ryzyko związane z zaciąganiem zobowiązań przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Title	Risk of the incur liabilities by local government units
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Abstrakt	The paper presents definitions of liabilities, risk, deficit of risk and areas of financial risk a management provided by local government unit. Indebtedness of local governments has systematically increasing. Local governments resort to debt to implement investment projects and on current activity, therefore local governments should planning indebtedness in short and long periods. Local government units should managing of debt and public debt and consideration risk of planning debts, indebtedness and indebtedness limits, because local government public debt is an element of national public debt.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Hałaburda D. (2013) Ryzyko związane z zaciąganiem zobowiązań przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 91-106
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s91.pdf

Autor	Sebastian Jarzębowski, Bogdan Klepacki
Tytuł	Łańcuchy dostaw w gospodarce żywnościowej
Title	Supply chain in food industry
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Abstrakt	In the paper the authors proposed a definition of food supply chains. The structure of the food chain and approaches of its assessment were also discussed. The authors indicated that it is necessary to conduct a research concerning the functioning of the food supply chains. Due to the nature of the food supply chains, especially to a temporal imbalance of supply and demand, quality requirements and exchange of quality information an important issue in the context of increasing the efficiency of agri-food companies may be raising the level of cooperation within in the chains.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Jarzębowski S., Klepacki B. (2013) Łańcuchy dostaw w gospodarce żywnościowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 107-117
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s107.pdf

Autor	Michał Kociszewski, Joanna Szwacka-Mokrzycka
Tytuł	Zagrożenia i szanse rozwojowe rynku cukierniczego w Polsce
Title	Threats and opportunities of confectionery market development in Poland
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Abstrakt	The aim of the article is to present the directions of confectionery market development in Poland. The special attention has been paid to the opportunities and threats of this market. The considerations are started from presentation of the confectionery market structure, its main players. There has been discussed the direction of consolidation activity. The crucial attention has been paid to directions and possibilities of promotion this market by export.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kociszewski M., Szwacka-Mokrzycka J. (2013) Zagrożenia i szanse rozwojowe rynku cukierniczego w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 119-130
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s119.pdf

Autor	Michał Jerzak, Hubert Łąkowski
Tytuł	Towarowe instrumenty pochodne w stabilizowaniu dochodów z produkcji rzepaku w warunkach rosnącego ryzyka cenowego
Title	Commodity derivatives in the income stabilization of rapeseed production under conditions of increasing price risk
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Abstrakt	Observed in recent years increased volatility of agricultural commodity prices caused greater exposure of market participants on the price risk. The rapeseed price volatility in Poland, measured by coefficient of variation increased significantly in the years 2008–2010. In the article, We presented the possibilities of using price stabilizing market tools, including commodity derivatives in price risk management on farms in Poland. By means of simulation method presented the potential economic effects obtained in hedging transactions of rapeseed selling prices at the Matif Euronext and ICE Futures Canada markets. The conclusion is that the hedging of rapeseed prices in the futures contracts on foreign futures markets is little effective and difficult.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Jerzak M., Łąkowski H. (2013) Towarowe instrumenty pochodne w stabilizowaniu dochodów z produkcji rzepaku w warunkach rosnącego ryzyka cenowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 131-140
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s131.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Pozorna sukcesja – zaburzenie cyklu życia gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	Delayed succession – disturbance of farm life cycle
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Abstrakt	A delayed succession is a relatively new phenomenon involving formal (usually, in the form of a notarial deed) transfer of a farm to a successor who, upon the transfer, does not want or is unable to take over all functions of the existing owner. The disturbance of the generational life cycle of farms leads to the disclosure of their declining stage which very often results in losing a major portion of the farm’s production potential. The research conducted confirmed that the processes of destruction on the surveyed farms were significantly advanced. The signs of the deterioration of farms were particularly visible on the farms used by persons of advanced age and on the farms owned by farmers engaged in outside-farm gainful activities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Wojewodzic T. (2013) Pozorna sukcesja – zaburzenie cyklu życia gospodarstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 141-152
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s141.pdf

Autor	Rafał Balina, Olaf Kowalski, Jerzy Różyński
Tytuł	Czynniki warunkujące zysk netto banków spółdzielczych
Title	Factors determining the level of net profit of cooperative banks
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Abstrakt	The aim of the study was to identify the key factors determining the level of net profit of polish cooperative banks in the period 2005–2010. Studies have shown that the key factors influencing the net profit realized by cooperative banks were variables defining the basic funds, amount of employees and the amount of loans granted.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Balina R., Kowalski O., Różyński J. (2013) Czynniki warunkujące zysk netto banków spółdzielczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 153-160
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s153.pdf

Autor	Wioleta Sobczak, Michał Wielechowski
Tytuł	Rozwój grup i organizacji producentów owoców i warzyw w Polsce w świetle unijnego i krajowego ustawodawstwa
Title	Fruit and vegetable producer groups and organizations development in Poland in the light of EU and national legislation
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Abstrakt	Production of fruits and vegetables in Poland is characterized by a high degree of fragmentation. Manufacturers have poor technical background and little use of modern technologies. In conjunction with the lack of use of marketing opportunities, Polish fruit and vegetable producers cannot compete on the global market. Taking joint cooperation through producer groups and organizations can be the solution to the problem. EU accession in 2004 was a accelerator for development of producer groups and organizations in Poland. Financial support from the Community, national funds and the evolution of EU and national legislation had a positive impact on cooperating manufacturers on Polish market during the analysed period. Data show the development of fruit and vegetable producer groups and organizations in Poland in the years 2004–2010, focusing on their legal form, size, cultivation area, volume and value of production.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Sobczak W., Wielechowski M. (2013) Rozwój grup i organizacji producentów owoców i warzyw w Polsce w świetle unijnego i krajowego ustawodawstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 103: 161-171
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n103_s161.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w Polsce
Title	Recent Trends in the Financing of Environmental Protection in Poland
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Abstrakt	The study addresses the issue of changes in the financing of environmental protection in Poland in 1997–2011. An evaluation of the spendings on certain types of fixed assets in the protection of the environment was made. The author indicated the extent of state participation in expenditures for environmental protection and the use of other sources of funding, such as the investor’s own funds or grants from environmental funds. It was found out that in 1999–2002 there was a significant decline in investments in environmental protection, which was mainly due to the worsening of the economic situation of many companies during this period. Since 2004, there is a slow but steady growth of expenditures on environmental protection, which has been associated with the use of funds for investment projects financed with EU funds.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2013) Tendencje zmian w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 5-13
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s5.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska
Tytuł	Pomiar i ocena działalności innowacyjnej Polski na podstawie wskaźników pośrednich
Title	Measurement and Assessment of Innovation Activity in Poland Basing on Indirect Indicators
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Abstrakt	The author of this paper made an attempt to assess the innovativeness of economic activity in Poland, using indirect indicators. There are two categories of these indicators in the professional literature. The first category is statistics of inputs, where innovativeness is measured through the expenses on research and development. The second category is related to the measurement of the effects of research and development, and the assessment of their influence on national economy. In this case the indicators of international trade concerning products of high technology and statistics of patents are used.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2013) Pomiar i ocena działalności innowacyjnej Polski na podstawie wskaźników pośrednich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 15-28
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s15.pdf

Autor	Izabela Lipińska
Tytuł	Rola kontraktacji w kształtowaniu współpracy w agrobiznesie
Title	The Role of the Agricultural Production Contract in Shaping the Agribusiness Cooperation
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Abstrakt	This paper deals with the agricultural production contracts, concerning deliveries of raw materials for the agri-food industry. The mutual relations between its parties – such as producer and contractor – may take many different forms. These contracts are perceived as an accomplishment of vertical integration, as they connect two stages of a production process. Their role in agri-business is growing. Thanks to the contracts the constant supply of agricultural products to the manufacturers is guaranteed, while – on another hand – the farmers are able to sell their products on previously agreed terms. Agricultural production contracts significantly reduce the uncertainty of both parties. Moreover, they enable quicker and safer adaptation to altering economic conditions.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lipińska I. (2013) Rola kontraktacji w kształtowaniu współpracy w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 29-39
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s29.pdf

Autor	Bartosz Mickiewicz, Dagmara Zuzek
Tytuł	Szanse i bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Opportunities and Barriers to Enterprise Development in Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstrakt	Rural development depends strongly on the development of all forms of entrepreneurship, as they lead to the creation of new jobs, as well as the diversification of rural income. However, numerous formal and legal requirements and administrative procedures faced by businesses limit the development of entrepreneurship, both in Poland and the European Union. Newly proposed by the EU actions aim to encourage entrepreneurship and job creation, and may contribute to a greater reduction of bureaucracy, simplification of legal requirements connected with accounting, improved access to finance, reduction of the time required to obtain necessary permits and licenses.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mickiewicz B., Zuzek D. (2013) Szanse i bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 41-52
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s41.pdf

Autor	Jacek Chotkowski
Tytuł	Rynek jako podstawowa instytucja gospodarki – pojęcie, struktury, efektywność
Title	The Market as a Basic Economic Institution: the Term, the Structures, and its Effectiveness
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Abstrakt	In this paper the basic concepts of modern economics concerned with the market, market structures and the effectiveness of market functioning are presented. Definitions of the market were characterized on the basis of theoretical concepts. Classification of the types of market structures was proposed and the preconditions for the improvement of effectiveness of particular brand markets were stated. The market constitutes basic institution of market economy and so the rules of its functioning should be perfected. Historically, economic thought presented the market of agrifood products as an ideal of perfect competition. Currently, due to the processes of concentration on the demand side, agricultural markets function within the structure of imperfect competition (oligopsonistic).
Abstract
Cytowanie	Chotkowski J. (2013) Rynek jako podstawowa instytucja gospodarki – pojęcie, struktury, efektywność.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 53-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s53.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Parzonko
Tytuł	Koncepcja rozwoju sektora mlecznego w UE, proponowane instrumenty jej wdrożenia i przewidywane skutki po 2014 roku
Title	The Concept of Development of the Dairy Sector in the EU, Proposed Instruments of its Implementation, and Projected Impact after 2014
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Abstrakt	The main objective of this article is to present the concept of the EU dairy sector development through the analysis of proposals for changes in EU agricultural policy and to assess their possible effects on Polish dairy farms. In the paper a model concerning possible directions of development of Polish farms with an average production potential was presented. The analyzes revealed that the idea of deeper liberalization of the EU milk market will contribute to its greater instability. The model calculations carried out for an average Polish farm showed that developing crop production (especially in farms with good quality land) is more profitable than keeping milk production. Proposed after 2014 policy instruments do not stimulate the development of “average” dairy farms.
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Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2013) Koncepcja rozwoju sektora mlecznego w UE, proponowane instrumenty jej wdrożenia i przewidywane skutki po 2014 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 67-80
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s67.pdf

Autor	Piotr Nowaczyk
Tytuł	Wpływ redukcji polskiej fl oty rybackiej na wielkość połowów głównych gatunków ryb
Title	The Impact of Reductions in the Polish Fishing Fleet on the Volume of Catch of the Main Species of Fish
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Abstrakt	Between 2003 and 2012, there was a reduction in the catch of the main species of fish. The main reason for this was the reduction of the fishing fleet. Additional factors, especially in the case of cod, included: inappropriate management of individual catch quotas, decrease in fishing profitability, and the obsolete, fragmented and non-modernized fishing fleet. An increase in the catch of the main species of fish, for which the resources actually allow, might result from improvements in the management of individual catch quotas, a closer cooperation between ship owners and the processing industry (with a view to increasing and stabilizing purchase prices) and modernization of the fishing fleet. Additionally, the catch quotas for cod could be used more efficiently if some of the herring-fishing units were redirected to fish for cod. This would additionally reduce the pressure on fishing for herring which has been a heavily exploited species in the recent years.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Nowaczyk P. (2013) Wpływ redukcji polskiej fl oty rybackiej na wielkość połowów głównych gatunków ryb.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 81-94
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s81.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja
Title	Farms in the Coastal Region – Convergence or Divergence
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Abstrakt	The process of modernization of agriculture under the Common Agricultural Policy has in view, among other things, the creation of economically stable and competitive farms. The aim of this paper is to verify the thesis that Poland’s membership in the European Union, implying a change in agricultural conditions, has resulted in diminishing the differences between farms. As a measure of diversification, confidence intervals for expected values were adopted. To assess the degree of differentiation in the farms’ development, the following criteria were applied: economic size of farms, net value added per a full-time employee, value of production, subsidies for operations. The number of farms over 16 ESU decreased, whilst the number of farms below the 8ESU increased. The research into farms, categorized by economic size, revealed increased diversity in terms of economic size and net value added per person. The production value showed decreased diversification of such agricultural activities as permanent crops and grain-fed animals.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2013) Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 95-105
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s95.pdf

Autor	Anna Nowak, Ewa Wójcik
Tytuł	Poziom realizacji funkcji prośrodowiskowych w rolnictwie w województwie lubelskim
Title	The Level of Fulfillment of Pro-environmental Functions in the Agriculture of Lublin Region
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Abstrakt	In this paper the level of fulfillment of pro-environmental functions by agriculture of the Lublin region is identified and examined. The significance of that function in the concept of sustainable agriculture is emphasized. Agriculture in Lublin region is characterized by lower level of mineral fertilization comparing to the whole country. Over 40% of the farms use crop rotation on the whole sowing area as well as fallow lands (the 6th region in the rank). As far as Lublin region’s agriculture is concerned, ecological production becomes an important element of rural production, comparing to other regions. Certified organic farms in Lublin region make 10% of the total number of organic farms in Poland, however this region is second in the rank of the absolute number of organic farms.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Nowak A., Wójcik E. (2013) Poziom realizacji funkcji prośrodowiskowych w rolnictwie w województwie lubelskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 107-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s107.pdf