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Autor	Edi Defrancesco, Bruna Zolin
Tytuł	EU enlargement and agricultural trade between new and old member states: any changes one year after accession?
Title	EU enlargement and agricultural trade between new and old member states: any changes one year after accession?
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	EU enlargement, agricultural trade
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate whether or not the last EU enlargement to the new 10 member states (EUN-10) has influenced the intra EU trade of agricultural products. In particular, the analysis focuses on the effects on trade between two groups of countries EU-15 and EUN-8 (i.e. the Central-Eastern Europe new members countries) of the EU-accession process. The import-export flows show a noticeable increase in trade between the two areas over the last decade. This increase surely stems from the opening up process, but according to second best theory in international trade which applies to Customs Unions – it not necessarily favours efficiency as far as social welfare is concerned. The analysis shows also that the comparative advantages in certain products, which ten years ago fuelled trade, do not appear to have altered the position of the two groups of countries. Focusing on agricultural products the integration process, which was already underway during the pre-accession period, has maintained and not reduced their specific specialization.
Cytowanie	Defrancesco E., Zolin B. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 21-32
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s21.pdf

Autor	Serhiyi Demyanenko
Tytuł	Globalization and development of Ukrainian agriculture
Title	Globalization and development of Ukrainian agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural development, energy sources, agricultural education and research, competitiveness
Abstrakt
Abstract	Ukrainian agriculture has a great potential for development in the framework of globalization and EU enlargement. The main direction for this aim is increasing of competitiveness of agricultural products through improvement of agricultural education and research. Taken under consideration the energy problems that world economy faces more and more, agriculture should play important role in keeping a country’s energy balance by supplying renewable energy sources like biodiesel, ethanol, and hard organic fuel.
Cytowanie	Demyanenko S. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 33-37
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s33.pdf

Autor	Katsiaryna Tachytskaya
Tytuł	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Title	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	multilateral trade negotiations, bilateral trade agreements, Doha round, Development round
Abstrakt
Abstract	The GATT agreement was the first to include agriculture and to cover both border protection and domestic and export subsidies for agricultural products. The round completed successfully in 1994. The subsequent Doha or Development round aimed at furthering progress launched in GATT has not been so successful. This paper explores why the Doha round has been difficult and why it now appears there will not be a meaningful agreement. Developing countries are much more numerous today in WTO, and they insist on an agreement to better their situation. Agricultural subsidies are still a major impasse between rich and poor countries. The absence of the industrial sector to balance agriculture also is an impediment. Furthermore, bilateral and regional agreements have made much more progress and provide many of the gains that might eventually come from a multilateral agreement. Recent work has concluded that domestic reforms are key to achieving the gains of any trade agreement, and they will be essential for Poland to capture the gains from EU membership
Cytowanie	Tachytskaya K. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 93-96
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s93.pdf

Autor	Jacek Chotkowski, Jerzy Rembeza
Tytuł	Powiązanie cen produktów rolnych pomiędzy rynkiem polskim a rynkami UE
Title	Price linkages between Polish and EU agricultural markets
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	cointegration, agricultural prices
Abstrakt
Abstract	The purpose of this study is to provide evidence on the relationships between prices of some agricultural products in Poland, Germany and France. The study is based on monthly price series of wheat, barley and milk. Findings show an existence of causal relationships between investigated markets, especially wheat markets. Results for the period 1995-2000 generally tend to show a lower degree of price transmission compared to the period 2001-2005, as might be expected.
Cytowanie	Chotkowski J., Rembeza J. (2006) Powiązanie cen produktów rolnych pomiędzy rynkiem polskim a rynkami UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 198-204
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s198.pdf

Autor	Julian Krzyżanowski
Tytuł	Polski handel zagraniczny produktami rolno-spożywczymi ze wschodem (Europa Wschodnia, kraje Bliskiego i Dalekiego Wschodu) – bariery dla eksportu
Title	Polish foreign trade in agricultural products with the East (Eastern Europe, Middle and Far East) – barriers to trade
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, produkty rolno-żywnościowe, Europa Wschodnia, Bliski Wschód, Daleki Wschód
Key words
Abstrakt	Opisane są obroty i wskazane główne bariery w handlu artykułami rolniczymi z krajami Bliskiego, Środkowego i Dalekiego Wschodu oraz karajami Europy Wschodniej.
Abstract	The author deals with Polish foreign trade in agricultural products with the East (Eastern Europe, Middle and Far East). Polish exports in the last two years have increased. The analysis starts with presentation of exports to the so-called Community of Independent States (Russia and former Soviet Republics). Recent barriers in exports to Russia and Ukraine are indicated. A general picture of trade with Middle and Far East Countries is presented and the main constraints in trade are listed.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowski J. (2006) Polski handel zagraniczny produktami rolno-spożywczymi ze wschodem (Europa Wschodnia, kraje Bliskiego i Dalekiego Wschodu) – bariery dla eksportu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 293-300
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s293.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Szybiga
Tytuł	Zmiany produkcji i handlu żywnością w Unii Europejskiej
Title	Changes in production and foreign trade in food products in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, produkty rolnicze, Unia Europejska
Key words	foreign trade, agricultural products, European Union
Abstrakt	Szczegółowa analiza polskiej produkcji rolnej i skali eksportu powinna być prowadzona na tle wielkości unijnych, zwłaszcza struktur ukształtowanych w krajach Piętnastki. Rozważania takie mogą stanowić podstawę do oceny szans rozwoju produkcji żywności i perspektyw polskiego rolnictwa, głownie w wyniku zwiększania handlu zagranicznego. Polska przeznacza na eksport zdecydowanie mniejszy odsetek swojej produkcji (zbóż, buraków cukrowych w przeliczeniu na cukier, ziemniaków, wieprzowiny, wołowiny, drobiu, jaj oraz mleka) niż pozostałe kraje UE-15, co może świadczyć o możliwości zwiększania zarówno produkcji, jak i eksportu produktów pochodzenia rolniczego.
Abstract	Detailed analysis of Polish agricultural production and scale of export should be considered on the background of quantities traded in the EU, especially in the EU-15 countries. Those considerations could be a basis for evaluation of chances of developing the food production and for predictions of the development of Polish agriculture, mainly as a result of an increase in foreign trade. Definitely smaller share of Polish production (cereals, sugar beats as sugar equivalent, potatoes, pig meat, bovine, poultry, eggs and milk) is allocated to exports than in the other EU-15 countries. This indicates a possibility of increase of production as well as of exports of agricultural products
Cytowanie	Szybiga K. (2006) Zmiany produkcji i handlu żywnością w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 369-376
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s369.pdf