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Autor	Mykola Orlykovskyi, Ludwik Wicki, Lesia Zaburanna
Tytuł	Agriculture in Poland and Ukraine – Potential and Dynamics of Changes in Production
Title
Słowa kluczowe	productivity gap, agriculture efficiency, production factors, agriculture development
Key words
Abstrakt	The article attempts to compare the importance of agriculture and the dynamics of its development in Ukraine and Poland. The most important constraints on the development of Ukrainian agriculture were identified, including the unregulated land market, lack of coherent support programs for agriculture and rural areas, poorly developed infrastructure of the agricultural environment and lack of capital for development. It was found that agriculture in Ukraine is characterized by a high growth rate of productivity and production. The observed output gap in relation to agriculture in Poland is about 10 years. The agricultural sector in Ukraine has about 10% share in generating GDP and as much as 40% share in exports. Such high importance can be maintained even in the conditions of economic development, as there are large reserves in the development of agribusiness. The most important development factors include the introduction of a coherent program for the development of the agribusiness sector, including production of goods with high added value and increasing the availability of capital for the development of agriculture. A great opportunity is the development of trade in the conditions of affiliation with the EU.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Orlykovskyi M., Wicki L., Zaburanna L. (2017) Agriculture in Poland and Ukraine – Potential and Dynamics of Changes in Production.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 326-338
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s326.pdf

Autor	Joanna Baran
Tytuł	Regionalne zróżnicowanie efektywności rolnictwa w Polsce
Title	DIVERSIFICATION OF EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, efektywność techniczna, województwa, metoda DEA
Key words	agriculture, technical efficiency, voivodships, Data Envelopment Analysis
Abstrakt	W artykule metodą DEA określono efektywność rolnictwa w poszczególnych województwach w Polsce w 2012 roku. Zastosowano model Data Envelopment Analysis ukierunkowany na minimalizację nakładów. Do modelu przyjęto jako zmienne: 1 efekt (wartość skupu produktów rolnych) oraz 5 nakładów (powierzchnia UR, liczba pracujących w rolnictwie, zużycie nawozów, liczba ciągników, inwentarz żywy). Efektywnym rolnictwem charakteryzowało się 6 województw. Dla pozostałych województw zgodnie z ideą benchmarkingu zaproponowano zmiany w poziomie nakładów, które mogłyby przyczynić się do poprawy ich efektywności.
Abstract	The article presents the diversification of agriculture efficiency of Polish voivodeships in 2012 based on Data Envelopment Analysis method. The model features the following variables: 1 effect (value of purchased agricultural products) and 5 inputs (area of agricultural land, number of people employed in agriculture, use of fertilizers, number of tractors, livestock). The analysis gives a possibility to create a ranking of voivodeships. The highest efficiency during the period was achieved by 6 voivodeships. The results point out the reasons of the inefficiency and provide improving directions for the inefficient Decision Making Units (voivodeships).
Cytowanie	Baran J. (2014) Regionalne zróżnicowanie efektywności rolnictwa w Polsce.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 101, z. 2: 20-28
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2014_n2_s20.pdf