Kiełbasa B., Popa D., Sargo A., Trojak M. New Approaches to Developing the Integral Indicator Methodology for Estimating the Financial Efficiency of Agricultural Entities in Poland, the Republic of Moldova, and EU Countries
Autor | Barbara Kiełbasa, Daniela Popa, Aliona Sargo, Mariusz Trojak |
Tytuł | New Approaches to Developing the Integral Indicator Methodology for Estimating the Financial Efficiency of Agricultural Entities in Poland, the Republic of Moldova, and EU Countries |
Title | New Approaches to Developing the Integral Indicator Methodology for Estimating the Financial Efficiency of Agricultural Entities in Poland, the Republic of Moldova, and EU Countries |
Słowa kluczowe | agro-sector, European Union, correlation and regression, financial efficiency, food product, financial economy, productivity & profitability, resource efficiency |
Key words | agro-sector, European Union, correlation and regression, financial efficiency, food product, financial economy, productivity & profitability, resource efficiency |
Abstrakt | Economic literature pays a great deal of attention to economic and financial efficiency, expressed in terms of competition, concentration, productivity and profitability. This paper provides an all-embracing framework for the various existing theories in this area and illustrates these theories with practical applications. Currently, changing the size of the production potential in agricultural units in the Republic of Moldova depends to a great extent on the influence of different trends in the modification of production resources: the reduction of labor resources and agricultural land, quantitative and qualitative changes in fixed assets, and in current assets, etc.The notion of resource potential means the totality of the volume of all resources (natural, labor, material, intellectual, information, etc.) on specific enterprises, territories, branches, regions. Evaluating a broad field of research, the paper describes profit maximizing food products and demonstrates how several widely-used products can be fit into this framework. The authors also present an overview of the current major trends in the food sector and relate them to the assumptions for food products, thereby displaying their relevance and timeliness. The results include a set of recommendations for future research on this topic.The design, methodology and approach of this research is to explain why efficiency can help obtain a profit surplus, and to measure this efficiency. For quality of methodology we apply a range of statistical methods, as well as the strategic capability of organisations – made up of resources and competences. One way to approach the stategic capability of an organisation is to consider its strengths and weaknesses (for example, where it has a competitive advantage, profit, efficiency or disadvantage). Based on our research and results, we sought to understand the concepts of financial effciency and to apply these concepts to practical situations. At the start of each analysis entrepreneurship plays an important role. Most organisations have to innovate constantly to obtain profit and efficiency for food products. They need to be first into a market, or simply a follower of customers in developing new products and services. Original studies in Moldova and Poland regarding farm concentration in terms of Gini Coefficient, Gini Index and Concentration Index of the utilized agricultural area. Original calculus formula to determine the Concentration Index of the UAA for the top 10% largest farms in Moldova and UK. |
Abstract | Economic literature pays a great deal of attention to economic and financial efficiency, expressed in terms of competition, concentration, productivity and profitability. This paper provides an all-embracing framework for the various existing theories in this area and illustrates these theories with practical applications. Currently, changing the size of the production potential in agricultural units in the Republic of Moldova depends to a great extent on the influence of different trends in the modification of production resources: the reduction of labor resources and agricultural land, quantitative and qualitative changes in fixed assets, and in current assets, etc.The notion of resource potential means the totality of the volume of all resources (natural, labor, material, intellectual, information, etc.) on specific enterprises, territories, branches, regions. Evaluating a broad field of research, the paper describes profit maximizing food products and demonstrates how several widely-used products can be fit into this framework. The authors also present an overview of the current major trends in the food sector and relate them to the assumptions for food products, thereby displaying their relevance and timeliness. The results include a set of recommendations for future research on this topic.The design, methodology and approach of this research is to explain why efficiency can help obtain a profit surplus, and to measure this efficiency. For quality of methodology we apply a range of statistical methods, as well as the strategic capability of organisations – made up of resources and competences. One way to approach the stategic capability of an organisation is to consider its strengths and weaknesses (for example, where it has a competitive advantage, profit, efficiency or disadvantage). Based on our research and results, we sought to understand the concepts of financial effciency and to apply these concepts to practical situations. At the start of each analysis entrepreneurship plays an important role. Most organisations have to innovate constantly to obtain profit and efficiency for food products. They need to be first into a market, or simply a follower of customers in developing new products and services. Original studies in Moldova and Poland regarding farm concentration in terms of Gini Coefficient, Gini Index and Concentration Index of the utilized agricultural area. Original calculus formula to determine the Concentration Index of the UAA for the top 10% largest farms in Moldova and UK. |
Cytowanie | Kiełbasa B., Popa D., Sargo A., Trojak M. (2019) New Approaches to Developing the Integral Indicator Methodology for Estimating the Financial Efficiency of Agricultural Entities in Poland, the Republic of Moldova, and EU Countries.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 4: 103-112 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n4_s103.pdf |
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Stola E. Zmienność wyników finansowych a rozwój bankowości elektronicznej na przykładzie wybranych banków z polskiego sektora bankowego
Autor | Emilia Stola |
Tytuł | Zmienność wyników finansowych a rozwój bankowości elektronicznej na przykładzie wybranych banków z polskiego sektora bankowego |
Title | The changeability of financial results vs. the development of the electronic banking on the example of banks from The Polish Banking Sector |
Słowa kluczowe | banki komercyjne, wynik finansowy, bankowość elektroniczna |
Key words | commercial banks, financial results, electronic banking |
Abstrakt | Celem opracowania było określenie zależności między liczbą klientów mających dostęp do bankowości internetowej, a wynikami finansowymi instytucji bankowych. Analizy dokonano na przykładzie wybranych banków komercyjnych, funkcjonujących w polskim sektorze bankowym w latach 2008–2015. W opracowaniu wykazano, że na wartość wyników z działalności operacyjnej najsilniej wpływa wynik z tytułu odsetek. Wyznaczony współczynnik korelacji Pearsona oraz model regresji potwierdziły istnienie umiarkowanej zależności, pomiędzy wzrostem liczby klientów mających dostęp do bankowości internetowej a wartością wypracowanych zysków w wybranych bankach, funkcjonującym w polskim sektorze bankowym. |
Abstract | The aim of the elaboration was to determine the relation between the number of customers having an access to the electronic banking and banks’ financial results. Analysis was made on the example of chosen commercial banks, functioning in the Polish banking industry in years 2008–2015. On the basis of its analysis of the financial situation, it was found that the value of the net interest income was relevant on bank’s financial result. The calculated Pearson’s correlation and regression model indicates there is a moderate or weak correlation, what means that the increase of the number of customers having an access to the electronic banking in the slight degree affected the value of retained earnings at chosen banks, functioning in the Polish banking industry. |
Cytowanie | Stola E. (2016) Zmienność wyników finansowych a rozwój bankowości elektronicznej na przykładzie wybranych banków z polskiego sektora bankowego.Zarządzanie Finansami i Rachunkowość, nr 4: 19-28 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | ZFIR_2016_n4_s19.pdf |
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