Davydenko N., Olifer I., Wasilewska N., Wasilewski M. THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL
Autor | Nadiia Davydenko, Ivan Olifer, Natalia Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski |
Tytuł | THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL |
Title | Szara strefa i jej wpływ na potencjał finansowy kraju |
Słowa kluczowe | shadow economy, financial potential, developing countries, advanced economies, corruption. |
Key words | szara strefa, potencjał finansowy, kraje rozwijające się, gospodarki rozwinięte, korupcja. |
Abstrakt | The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of the shadow economy and its impact on the financial potential of a country. We have discovered that the shadow economy is an objective phenomenon which is inherent in the economic systems of all countries, and that its level is determined by the level of development of the economic system, the difficulty of identifying all possible variants of the shading processes, and the moral and cultural characteristics of the country. It has been established that the shadow economy plays a major role in developing countries and that the level of the shadow economy in advanced economies is significantly lower. Thus, due to the results of the correlation-regression analysis, an inverse relationship between the level of GDP and the shadow economy was established. A system of measures aimed at preventing and combating corruption is proposed. |
Abstract | Celem opracowania jest określenie istoty szarej strefy i jej wpływu na potencjał finansowy kraju. Stwierdzono, że szara strefa jest zjawiskiem obiektywnym, nieodłącznym dla systemów gospodarczych wszystkich krajów. Poziom szarej strefy jest determinowany stopniem rozwoju systemu gospodarczego, trudnością w zidentyfikowaniu wszystkich możliwych wariantów procesów w jej ramach oraz moralnością, a nawet kulturą charakteryzującą dany kraj. Ustalono, że szara strefa odgrywa istotną rolę w krajach rozwijających się, natomiast jej poziom w gospodarkach rozwiniętych jest znacznie niższy. Na podstawie wyników analizy korelacji-regresji ustalono odwrotną zależność między poziomem PKB a wielkością szarej strefy. Zaproponowano system środków mających na celu zapobieganie i zwalczanie korupcji. |
Cytowanie | Davydenko N., Olifer I., Wasilewska N., Wasilewski M. (2020) THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON A COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL POTENTIAL .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 31-42 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2020_n73_s31.pdf |
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Gumenyuk V., Ilychok B., Poplavska Z., Pushak H. Exchange rate problems as an indicator of problems in governing the national economy
Autor | Vitali Gumenyuk, Bohdan Ilychok, Zhanna Poplavska, Halyna Pushak |
Tytuł | Exchange rate problems as an indicator of problems in governing the national economy |
Title | Exchange rate problems as an indicator of problems in governing the national economy |
Słowa kluczowe | |
Key words | monetary policy, GDP, inflation, employment, balance of payments, competitiveness, national budget, the shadow economy |
Abstrakt | |
Abstract | The article focuses on improvements and related issues in the implementation of Ukrainian monetary policy. Over the past 20 years the Ukrainian government has conducted monetary policy that flouts generally accepted international goals. The article alsopresents an overview of the main economic factors that exert an influence on the exchange rate – inflation and the state of the account surplus of goods payment balance, which is determined by the competitiveness of the economy. The index of global competitiveness is used as an indicator of the national economy’s competitiveness, while the country’s current position and dynamics under the global competitiveness index (GCI) are examined. The article details the main factors that have led the country’s position to fall, including the factthat the problems are systemic and result from corruption. The impact of the negative factors can be minimized in Ukraine, and monetary policy improved. |
Cytowanie | Gumenyuk V., Ilychok B., Poplavska Z., Pushak H. |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | AMME_2017_n2_s17.pdf |
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