81. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Ryś-Jurek R. FAMILY FARM INCOME AND THEIR PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS ACCORDING TO THE ECONOMIC SIZE IN THE EU COUNTRIES IN 2004–2015
Autor | Roma Ryś-Jurek |
Tytuł | FAMILY FARM INCOME AND THEIR PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS ACCORDING TO THE ECONOMIC SIZE IN THE EU COUNTRIES IN 2004–2015 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | economic size of farm, family farm income, production |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of this research is to present the family farm income and production and its economic determinants according to the economic size of farms in the EU countries in 2004–2015. Research is based on European Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), which includes information about average farms according to the economic size in the EU-28. In this article an attempt is made to use the panel models to evaluate the production and economic determinants of family farm income. The Gretl program is used to evaluate fixed effect models and random effect models. The production and economic determinants of family farm income depending on the farm’s size are indicated, such as: utilised agricultural area, crop and livestock production, net investment and cash flow and inputs. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Ryś-Jurek R. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s21.pdf |
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82. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Grzelak A., Sapa A. FOOD SECURITY PROBLEMS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Autor | Aleksander Grzelak, Agnieszka Sapa |
Tytuł | FOOD SECURITY PROBLEMS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | food security, Global Food Security Index, Sub-Saharan Africa |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The main purpose of the study is to identify food security problems in Sub-Saharan African countries. Despite progress in increasing food security in the world, it is still one of the most important challenges facing Sub- -Saharan Africa. The research shows that the food security is different across countries. The more favourable situation takes place in South Africa, Botswana, while at the other extreme are countries such as Madagascar, Burundi and Sierra Leone. The economic affordability of food seems to be the most important problem for these countries. So an inclusive growth could be a chance to improve the level of food security. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Grzelak A., Sapa A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s89.pdf |
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83. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Matuszewska-Janica A. WOMEN’S LABOUR MARKET ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION IN 2016
Autor | Aleksandra Matuszewska-Janica |
Tytuł | WOMEN’S LABOUR MARKET ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN POLAND AND EUROPEAN UNION IN 2016 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | labour market, female employment, cluster analysis, k-mean method |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The European authorities pay particular attention to agriculture and employees in this sector. Women represent more than 33% of this group in the European Union. A significant number of actions are targeted at women from rural areas, having regard to the mentioned issues and specific situation of women in the labour market. Therefore, it requires in-depth analyses. The main aim of the presented study is to assess the diversity of the situation of women working in agriculture across the EU. The quantitative analysis allows to indicate similarities and differences among EU states in the current structure of women’s employment in this sector. In the analysis, the k-mean method is applied with the Labour Force Survey data from the year 2016. The study refers to 28 EU states and a group of women aged 20–64. The obtained results indicated that we have a large proportion of self-employees in agriculture. However, we observe a larger percentage of those who create jobs for others states that are better economically developed. This analysis confirms the findings that the Polish structure of female employment is closer to those in the Mediterranean countries. Poland is assigned to one cluster with Greece. This group is distinguished by several factors. Firstly, it contains a high proportion of people employed in agriculture with a relatively small share of part-timers. Secondly, it is a very high rate of self-employed with a very low proportion of those who create jobs for others. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Matuszewska-Janica A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s124.pdf |
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84. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Hornowski A., Kotyza P., Pawlak K., Smutka L. CZECH AND POLISH SUGAR INDUSTRY – CONCENTRATION OF SUGAR PRODUCTION
Autor | Andrzej Hornowski, Pavel Kotyza, Karolina Pawlak, Luboš Smutka |
Tytuł | CZECH AND POLISH SUGAR INDUSTRY – CONCENTRATION OF SUGAR PRODUCTION |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | Czech Republic, Poland, sugar, industry, markets, production, concentration, Herfindahl-Hirschman index |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The sugar industry, as one of the most regulated food industries in the EU, has been given great challenge due to the sugar quota elimination in 2017. Both in the Czech Republic and Poland, sugar industry underwent significant transformation over last 20 years and mainly after the EU accession. Due to EU’s 2006 sugar reform led to significant reduction in number of production facilities. In both countries, we observed improved production of sugar beet driven equally by intensification and extensification in Poland and by extensification forces in the Czech Republic. Reduction in number of refineries also decreased number of competitors which led to market concentration. Conducted Herfindahl-Hirschman analyses proved, that Polish market face lower level of concentration in comparison to Czech market, which is dominated mainly by Tereos TTD and Moravskoslezke curkovary. Even though Krajowa Spółka Cukrowa also dominate the Polish market, other producers also take advantage of their position. KSC is under the increasing competition of German sugar producers (Südzucker Polska; Pfeifer&Langen; Nordzucker Polska). |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Hornowski A., Kotyza P., Pawlak K., Smutka L. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s136.pdf |
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85. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Filipiak T., Maciejczak M. COSTS OF VINEYARDS PRODUCTION IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD 2004–2015
Autor | Tadeusz Filipiak, Mariusz Maciejczak |
Tytuł | COSTS OF VINEYARDS PRODUCTION IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD 2004–2015 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | cost of production, specialist vineyards, FADN, European Union |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of the research was to determine the production costs in farms specializing in viticulture in the selected European Union countries in the period 2004–2015. It was found that there was a large variation in terms of the structure of production costs. In the analysed period, the majority of countries recorded an increase in total costs per 1 ha, which was mostly due to the year by year increase of the direct costs. In direct costs the plant protection had the largest share, followed by fertilization costs, while the lowest were the costs of pruning. The share of indirect costs in total costs was relatively high and on EU average reached 82%. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Filipiak T., Maciejczak M. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s144.pdf |
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86. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Firlej K., Kubala S. THE ASSESSMENT OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES IN THE YEARS 2005–2017
Autor | Krzysztof Firlej, Sebastian Kubala |
Tytuł | THE ASSESSMENT OF EXPORT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES IN THE YEARS 2005–2017 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | foreign trade, agri-food industry, the Visegrad Group |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The foreign trade in agricultural and food products is a significant reflection of an economic situation occurring in the current functioning of agriculture, food industry and its individual trades in a given country. It is worth considering how the export of Polish agricultural and food products may be compared with the Vise grad Group countries in this area. The article deals with an attempt to assess the export potential of agricultural and food products in the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2005–2017 using a modified index for an assessment of a level of competitiveness in a foreign trade, that is the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index – RCA – by Balassa. The results of the study prove that the export of agricultural and food products in the Visegrad Group countries is vulnerable to economic trends, there is a significant degree of competitiveness regarding export of the food products of animal origin in these countries, and the greatest level of competitiveness of the foreign trade in the food products of plant origin regarding cereals, and the trade in fruit and vegetables is less and less important. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Firlej K., Kubala S. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s167.pdf |
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87. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Bajan B., Mrówczynska-Kamińska A. GLOBAL DIFFERENCES IN LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE AGRIBUSINESS
Autor | Bartłomiej Bajan, Aldona Mrówczynska-Kamińska |
Tytuł | GLOBAL DIFFERENCES IN LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE AGRIBUSINESS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | agribusiness, labour productivity, economic growth |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The purpose of this paper is to assess the global differences in labour productivity in the agribusiness. The relationship between a country’s economic development level (measured as GDP per capita) and labour productivity in the agriculture and across the entire agribusiness was measured in 39 countries around the world (which are entered to the World Input-Output Database and for which the relevant I/O tables were prepared) in 2000 and 2014. The input-output analysis, employed as the main research method, enabled the calculation of value added in the agriculture and elsewhere in the agribusiness. The results suggest the existence of a positive linear association between agribusiness labour productivity and economic development level, as corroborated by previous observations. In turn, two separate groups are noticeable in the relationship between agricultural labour productivity and the level of development of a country. In the first group of countries, agricultural labour productivity grows fast as the economy grows whereas in the second group, the growth rate of labour productivity clearly decreases as the economy grows. This study is a part of the discussion on the global agricultural development model which, on the one hand, calls for increasing the productivity of agricultural labour and, on the other, shows a need to reduce environmental degradation. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Bajan B., Mrówczynska-Kamińska A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s191.pdf |
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88. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Stawicka E., Unsal A. COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF HEALTH ECONOMICS INDICATORS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY
Autor | Ewa Stawicka, Ali Unsal |
Tytuł | COMPARATIVE ANALYSES OF HEALTH ECONOMICS INDICATORS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | core health indicators, European Union countries, health expenditures |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | In this paper, Turkey and the European Union countries are compared on health economics indicators such as health expenditure per capita, health expenditure as a percentage of GDP, life expectancy and infant mortality rate. The aim of this study is to determine the position of Turkey comparing to the European Union countries on the basis of health indicators. Result of this study shows that Eastern EU countries as well as, Turkey in particular should allocate more share for health from their health spendings to get better health outcomes. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Stawicka E., Unsal A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s198.pdf |
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89. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Jabkowski D., Szalaty N., Wyduba W. ROLE OF THE EU, THE USA AND BRICS COUNTRIES IN GLOBAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES AND SELECTED DETERMINANTS
Autor | Dawid Jabkowski, Norbert Szalaty, Weronika Wyduba |
Tytuł | ROLE OF THE EU, THE USA AND BRICS COUNTRIES IN GLOBAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES AND SELECTED DETERMINANTS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | international trade, exports, imports, population size, GDP, inflation rate, the EU, the USA, BRICS countries |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The aim of this paper is to present changes in the role of EU countries, the USA and BRICS countries in international trade of goods and services and selected macroeconomic determinants of trade exchange in the analysed countries in the years 1960–2015 together with the projection of potential development of the situation until 2070. Investigated macroeconomic trade conditions included population size, GDP, GDP per capita and the inflation rate. Naive forecasting methods were used to estimate selected characteristics, as well as export and import volumes, considering their development trends. The analyses showed that currently, the largest global trade centres, i.e. the EU and the USA, are losing their share in global GDP. Their share in global exports and imports is decreasing to the advantage of BRICS countries. The simulation up to 2070 showed that the trends observed in previous years may be increasing, while the position of the EU and the USA in world trade may be weakening. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Jabkowski D., Szalaty N., Wyduba W. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s209.pdf |
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90. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Jaworska M. FOOD IMPORTS AND FOOD SECURITY OF MAIN GLOBAL MARKET PLAYERS
Autor | Magdalena Jaworska |
Tytuł | FOOD IMPORTS AND FOOD SECURITY OF MAIN GLOBAL MARKET PLAYERS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | food, food security, importers, international trade |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The main purpose of this paper was to assess the openness of trade in food products in the context of changes in food security levels. The period covered by this study is 1995–2015. The research was based on outcomes reported by main players of the global market. The basic source of data were online databases and reports. Once collected, the data was analysed with the use of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Selected statistical methods, indices of structure and dynamics, indicators of economic openness and indicators related to three dimensions of security (availability, access and stability) were used. The analysis resulted in numerous conclusions. In the study period, food imports followed a global growth trend with alternating periods of contrasting developments. In the countries covered by this study, the openness of trade in food was higher than that of global imports and followed a growth trend. The singularities of the development of the agri-food sector were reflected in decreasing values of the exports-to-imports ratio, and were decisive for the positive growth rate of per capita agri-food output. According to the analysis of relationships between changes in trade levels and selected food security indicators, imports proved to be positively correlated with physical and economic availability, and negatively correlated with stability. Based on the results, a general conclusion may be drawn that economic growth resulted in structural changes which contributed to improving access to food. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Jaworska M. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s245.pdf |
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91. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Czech K. DUTCH DISEASE IN OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES: A SURVEY OF THEORY AND EVIDENCE
Autor | Katarzyna Czech |
Tytuł | DUTCH DISEASE IN OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES: A SURVEY OF THEORY AND EVIDENCE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | Natural resource curse, Dutch disease, oil market |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Dutch disease phenomenon can be observed in a country that discovers an important and substantial natural resource deposit and starts exporting it on a large scale. In consequence, the country’s currency appreciates reducing competitiveness of its traditional export sector, including agricultural sector. The Dutch disease is considered to be one of the most significant reasons for the natural resource curse. The aim of the paper is to consolidate a growing literature on the Dutch disease and to provide theoretical framework for analysing this phenomenon. It refers to both developed and developing oil-exporting countries. The paper stresses the fact that the vulnerability to the Dutch disease depends strongly on economic policy, political regime and quality of institutions. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Czech K. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s252.pdf |
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92. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Klepacki B. THE ROLE OF LOGISTIC FOR POLISH ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Autor | Bogdan Klepacki |
Tytuł | THE ROLE OF LOGISTIC FOR POLISH ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | logistics, transport infrastructure, storage, Logistic Performance Index (LPI) |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | One of the most important sectors currently determining the economic situation of countries, regions, including rural areas and enterprises is logistics. The study presents the directions of the impact of logistics on the economy and changes in equipping Poland with more important elements of the logistics infrastructure, namely transport and storage infrastructure. The place of the logistics sector in the national economy was presented, measured by the share of transport, storage, information and communication, against the background of industry, trade and construction, in the creation of the Net Domestic Product. The logistic competitive position of Poland against the background of neighbouring countries was also determined. It was found that it is high, and logistics can be an important factor in the development of the country. The development of logistics at the Faculty of Economic Sciences at SGGW was also presented. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Klepacki B. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s353.pdf |
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93. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2018 |
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Kaźmierczak J., Łabuz A. MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING. FEATURES AND CONTROVERSY
Autor | Justyna Kaźmierczak, Artur Łabuz |
Tytuł | MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING. FEATURES AND CONTROVERSY |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | marketing, network of connections, commission system, business model. |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Multi-Level Marketing is a kind of novelty in the business reality. The greatest popularity gained in Western countries, where it functions as a kind of hybrid method in distribution of the goods with the design of the sales network. It is one of the most secure business models. In Poland the awareness of this type of activity is still small and remains a wide spectrum of scientific research. This situation has led to the creation of this article. The aim of the publication is to highlight the problems of Multi-Level Marketing, an indication of the essence of this phenomenon, and show how far is different than traditional marketing. The article presents the system of functioning of this kind of business, how it works a system of charging commissions and indicated a practical example of this system. Considerations based on literature studies and case studies. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Kaźmierczak J., Łabuz A. |
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Pełny tekst | AMME_2018_n1_s25.pdf |
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94. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2018 |
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Lyulyov O. MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND SOCIAL PROGRESS IN THE EU MEMBER STATES AND UKRAINE
Autor | Oleksii Lyulyov |
Tytuł | MACROECONOMIC STABILITY AND SOCIAL PROGRESS IN THE EU MEMBER STATES AND UKRAINE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | economic growth, unemployment, macroeconomic stability, social factors, European Union, Ukraine. |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The main purpose of the study is the role and influence of social factors on macroeconomic stability. The research is based on the hypothesis that countries with greater macroeconomic stability achieve greater social progress. The integrated index of human capital is proposed as a target for the construction of an appropriate system for monitoring social progress, and in the future – identifying the impact on macroeconomic stability. The main stages of estimating the integral index of human capital are: identification of relevant indicators that will form each of the sub-indices; filtering the selected indicators in the previous stage based on the analysis of the correlation matrix of each of the subindices; normalization of indicators in each of the subindices, calculation of the integral index for each of the subindices, calculation of the final integral index of human capital. The calculations of the integrated capital human capital index for some of the EU countries (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Croatia, Romania) and Ukraine for the period 2000–2015 allowed us to conclude that Romania and Ukraine were on a marginal level of social progress, while Lithuania, Poland and Croatia in the range of moderate level. The use of the OLS (the least squares) method to determine the significance of changes in social progress to macroeconomic stability has revealed a positive and statistically significant impact of social progress on macroeconomic stability. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Lyulyov O. |
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Pełny tekst | AMME_2018_n1_s53.pdf |
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95. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2018 |
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Boychenko V., Tsyhaniuk D. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL BANKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
Autor | Vita Boychenko, Dmytro Tsyhaniuk |
Tytuł | STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL BANKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | strategic management, transnational banks, international market, financial crisis, post-crisis development. |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article identifies post-crisis determinants of strategic management of transnational banks in the market of direct investments by means of the correlation analysis of the dependence of growth of external assets of transnational banks of European countries on the indicators of profitability and financial stability of banking systems of the countries of placement of subsidiary banks, the efficiency of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in these countries, the structure of a complex financial crisis and the speed of post-crisis recovery of the country, ease of doing business. There is no obvious connection between the presence of foreign banks in the banking system and indicators of profitability, ease of doing business and financial stability of banking systems. This is confirmed by the correlation analysis of 45 indicators on the example of 26 European countries for 2009–2011 (the period immediately after the end of the global financial crisis of 2008–2009). It is proved that in the post-crisis period, for transnational banks, the decision of increasing/decreasing the volume of assets in the banking system of the host country is dominated by: 1) the structure of a complex financial crisis; 2) the speed of post-crisis recovery of economies and banking systems of these countries; 3) the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in these countries |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Boychenko V., Tsyhaniuk D. |
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Pełny tekst | AMME_2018_n1_s131.pdf |
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96. |
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, 2018 |
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Józwiak W., Mirkowska Z., Ziętara W. Rola dużych gospodarstw rolnych we wzroście produktywności pracy rolnictwa polskiego na tle sytuacji w innych wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Wojciech Józwiak, Zofia Mirkowska, Wojciech Ziętara |
Tytuł | Rola dużych gospodarstw rolnych we wzroście produktywności pracy rolnictwa polskiego na tle sytuacji w innych wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej |
Title | THE ROLE OF LARGEAGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE GROWTH OF THE PRODUCTIVITY OF POLISH AGRICULTURE IN THE BACKGROUND OF THE SITUATION IN OTHER SELECTED COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION |
Słowa kluczowe | produktywność pracy w rolnictwie, gospodarstwa rolnicze, struktura gospodarstw |
Key words | labor productivity in agriculture, farms, farm structure |
Abstrakt | W opracowaniu skoncentrowano się na analizie produktywności pracy w rolnictwie polskim w latach 2005 i 2016 w porównaniu do wybranych krajów UE-15 (grupa 1.) i niektórych krajów, które przystąpiły do UE po 2004 roku (grupa 2.). W grupie 1. uwzględniono Austrię, Belgię, Danię, Holandię i Niemcy, natomiast w grupie 2. Czechy, Słowację, Litwę, Łotwę i Węgry. Przy wyborze krajów do badań kierowano się kryterium położenia w tej samej strefie klimatycznej. W analizie szczególnie uwzględniono rolę gospodarstw dużych, których wielkość przyjęto umownie na poziomie 30 ha UR. Celem badań było określenie wpływu gospodarstw dużych na poziom produktywności pracy w gospodarstwach ogółem oraz określenie możliwości zmniejszenia różnic między produktywnością pracy w polskich dużych gospodarstwach w stosunku do analogicznych gospodarstw w krajach UE-15. Stwierdzono w obydwu grupach krajów spadek liczby gospodarstw i zwiększenie produktywności pracy w rolnictwie ogółem i w badanych klasach gospodarstwach dużych. W krajach grupy 2. tempo wzrostu produktywności pracy było wyższe niż w grupie 1. jednak w niewielkim stopniu zmniejszyły się występujące różnice. Produktywność pracy w rolnictwie krajów grupy 1. była istotnie wyższa niż w grupie 2. Wzrost liczby i udziału gospodarstw dużych w strukturze gospodarstw był dodatnio skorelowany z produktywnością pracy w rolnictwie. |
Abstract | The study focuses on the analysis of labor productivity in Polish agriculture in 2005 and 2016 in comparison to selected EU-15 countries (group 1) and some countries that joined the EU after 2004. In group 1, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany are included, while in group 2 - the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia and Hungary. The analysis particularly considers the role of large farms, the size of which was contractually agreed at 30 ha of UAA. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of large farms on the level of labor productivity in total farms and to determine the possibility of reducing the differences between labor productivity in Polish large farms in relation to analogous farms in EU-15 countries, and determining whether changes occurring in Poland differ from those occurring in large farms in other post-socialist countries. In both groups of countries there was a decrease in the number of farms and an increase in labor productivity in agriculture in general and in surveyed classes in large farms. In the countries of group 2. the rate of labor productivity growth was higher than in group 1. However, it slightly reduced the differences. Labor productivity in agriculture in the countries of Group 1 was significantly higher than in Group 2. The increase in the number and share of large farms in the structure of farms was positively correlated with labor productivity in agriculture. |
Cytowanie | Józwiak W., Mirkowska Z., Ziętara W. (2018) Rola dużych gospodarstw rolnych we wzroście produktywności pracy rolnictwa polskiego na tle sytuacji w innych wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 1: 32-46 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | RNR_2018_n1_s32.pdf |
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97. |
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, 2018 |
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Stolarska A. Zmiany dochodów indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z dzierżawy ziemi użytkowanej rolniczo w Polsce w latach 2005-2016
Autor | Alicja Stolarska |
Tytuł | Zmiany dochodów indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z dzierżawy ziemi użytkowanej rolniczo w Polsce w latach 2005-2016 |
Title | CHANGES OF INDIVIDUAL FARMS INCOME OF THE AGRICULTURAL GROUND LEASE IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 2005-2016 |
Słowa kluczowe | dochód, ziemia rolnicza, rynek prywatny, dzierżawa, zmiany |
Key words | income, agricultural land, lease, changes |
Abstrakt | W ostatnich latach w Polsce rosną ceny ziemi rolniczej, a maleje jej podaż na rynku prywatnym. Sprzyja to rozwojowi zjawiska dzierżawy, która w wielu krajach europejskich jest podstawą prowadzenia działalności rolniczej. Celem opracowania jest charakterystyka dochodów otrzymywanych przez gospodarstwa indywidualne w Polsce z dzierżawy ziemi użytkowanej rolniczo i zmian dochodów w latach 2005-2016. Podstawę analiz stanowiły jednostkowe dane empiryczne, dane z badań sondażowych przeprowadzanych corocznie przez GUS, a ich uzupełnieniem były dane IERiGŻ-PIB, ANR (obecnie KOWR) i opracowania wtórne GUS. W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że dochody z dzierżaw prywatnych uległy podwojeniu w latach 2005-2016 i stanowiły ważny składnik dochodów korzystających z nich rodzin, ale z deklaracji badanych wynika, że miały one niewielką skalę (przeciętnie 0,3% gospodarstw indywidualnych). Grunty rolne były wydzierżawiane przez małe gospodarstwa, których głównym źródłem utrzymania była praca najemna, czasem za granicą, a kierownicy byli starsi niż przeciętnie. Często sytuacja rodzinna była nieuregulowana (np. starszy rodzic z dorosłym, ale jeszcze samotnym dzieckiem, które jeszcze ostatecznie nie zdecydowało o swej przeszłości), a okresowe wydzierżawienie gruntów pozwalało na podjęcie decyzji o ewentualnej sprzedaży gospodarstwa w późniejszym czasie. |
Abstract | In last years, the prices of agricultural land in Poland have been rising, and the supply on the private market is decreasing. This favors the development of the lease phenomenon, which in many European countries is the basis for conducting agricultural activity.The purpose of the article was to characterize the income received by individual farms in Poland, from the lease of agriculture land and their changes in the years 2005-2016. The analysis was based of polls unitary empirical data, carried out annually by the Central Statistical Office, and supplemented by data of Institute of Agricultural Economics (IERiGŻ-PIB), Agricultural Property Agency (currently KOWR) and secondary studies of the Central Statistical Office. As a result of the research, it was found that revenues from private leases doubled in 2005-2016 and constitute an important component of revenues for families using them, but the respondents’ declarations show that they are small (on average 0.3% of individual farms). This is small farms, whose main source of income is wage labor, sometimes abroad, and managers are older than average. Often the family situation is unregulated (eg. an elderly parent with an adult but has not yet decided his past), and a periodic land lease allows for a decision on the possible sale of the farm at a later time. |
Cytowanie | Stolarska A. (2018) Zmiany dochodów indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z dzierżawy ziemi użytkowanej rolniczo w Polsce w latach 2005-2016 .Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 1: 92-100 |
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Pełny tekst | RNR_2018_n1_s92.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Kozak S. Czy niskie stopy procentowe zmniejszają udział dochodów odsetkowych w bankach spółdzielczych w Polsce?
Autor | Sylwester Kozak |
Tytuł | Czy niskie stopy procentowe zmniejszają udział dochodów odsetkowych w bankach spółdzielczych w Polsce? |
Title | Do low interest rates reduce the share of interest income of cooperative banks in Poland? |
Słowa kluczowe | pośrednictwo finansowe, bank, stopy procentowe |
Key words | financial intermediation, bank, interest rates |
Abstrakt | Niekonwencjonalna polityka monetarna prowadzona przez banki centralne po światowym kryzysie finansowym doprowadziła do pojawienia się zerowych, a nawet ujemnych stóp procentowych. Na podstawie danych z Europejskiego Banku Centralnego, Narodowego Banku Polskiego i Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego za lata 2009–2017 zauważono, że wieloletnie utrzymywanie ultraniskich stóp procentowych przyczynia się do obniżenia marży odsetkowej netto i udziału dochodów odsetkowych w dochodach działalności bankowej w krajach strefy euro. W Polsce i innych krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej nastąpił proces odwrotny. Niższe stopy procentowe sprzyjały zwiększeniu akcji kredytowej i udziału wyniku odsetkowego. Duże banki spółdzielcze rozszerzając obszar działalności na duże aglomeracje miejskie, realizowały strategię podobną do sektora banków komercyjnych. Małe banki spółdzielcze mając ograniczone możliwości zwiększania akcji kredytowej, znacznie wolniej zwiększały udział zarówno dochodów odsetkowych, jak i nieodsetkowych. Wyniki wskazują, że dla dochodów odsetkowych dochody nieodsetkowe w dużych bankach spółdzielczych są komplementarne, a w małych są substytucyjne i stanowią narzędzie do ich dywersyfikacji. |
Abstract | The unconventional monetary policy pursued by central banks after the global financial crisis led to the appearance of zero or even negative interest rates. Based on data from the European Central Bank, the Narodowy Bank Polski and the Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego (Polish Financial Supervision Authority) of for the years 2009–2017, it was noticed that the long-term maintenance of ultra-low interest rates contributes to lowering the net interest margin and the share of interest income in the income from banking operations in the euro area countries. There was an opposite process in Poland and other Central and Eastern European countries. Lower interest rates were conducive to increasing lending and increasing the share of net interest income. Large cooperative banks, extending the area of activity to large urban agglomerations pursued a strategy similar to that of commercial banks. Small cooperative banks with limited possibilities of increasing lending increased their share of both interest and non-interest income in much slower pace. The results indicate that for interest income, the non-interest income in large cooperative banks are of complementary character, and in small banks – of substitutive character and are a tool for their income diversification. |
Cytowanie | Kozak S. (2018) Czy niskie stopy procentowe zmniejszają udział dochodów odsetkowych w bankach spółdzielczych w Polsce?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 122: 5-15 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n122_s5.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Gruziel K., Raczkowska M. Ubóstwo i wykluczenie społeczne w Unii Europejskiej w relacji miasto-wieś
Autor | Kinga Gruziel, Małgorzata Raczkowska |
Tytuł | Ubóstwo i wykluczenie społeczne w Unii Europejskiej w relacji miasto-wieś |
Title | POVERTY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION IN URBAN-RURAL RELATIONS |
Słowa kluczowe | ubóstwo, granice ubóstwa, wykluczenie społeczne, deprywacja materialna, niska intensywność pracy |
Key words | poverty, poverty lines, social exclusion, income, material deprivation, low work intensity |
Abstrakt | Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienia odnoszące się do istoty i pomiaru ubóstwa oraz wykluczenia społecznego w dużych miastach oraz na obszarach wiejskich w Unii Europejskiej. Praca została napisana na podstawie przeglądu literatury przedmiotu oraz danych statystycznych Eurostat-u. W części teoretycznej przedstawiono definicje oraz mierniki służące do oceny analizowanych zjawisk społecznych. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły wyższy poziom zagrożenia ubóstwem i wykluczeniem społecznym na obszarach wiejskich Wspólnoty. Ponadto w większości krajów unijnych ubóstwo relatywne na wyższym poziomie zaobserwowano na wsi, a głęboką deprywację materialną oraz niską intensywność pracy w dużych aglomeracjach miejskich. |
Abstract | The article addresses issues related to measuring poverty and social exclusion in large cities and rural areas of the European Union and examines the essence of these phenomena. It was written on the basis of source literature and statistical data from Eurostat. In the theoretical part, definitions and standards used to assess the analysed social phenomena were presented. The results confirmed that the risk of poverty and social exclusion is higher in rural areas of the European Community. Furthermore, it was noted that in most EU countries relative poverty is higher in rural areas, whereas severe material deprivation and low labour intensity are characteristic of large urban areas. |
Cytowanie | Gruziel K., Raczkowska M. (2018) Ubóstwo i wykluczenie społeczne w Unii Europejskiej w relacji miasto-wieś.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 172-185 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n69_s172.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Rokicki T. Rynek ubezpieczeniowy w krajach UE
Autor | Tomasz Rokicki |
Tytuł | Rynek ubezpieczeniowy w krajach UE |
Title | INSURANCE MARKET EU COUNTRIES |
Słowa kluczowe | ubezpieczenia, rynek ubezpieczeniowy, Unia Europejska, ubezpieczenia na życie |
Key words | insurance, insurance market, European Union, life insurance |
Abstrakt | Celem głównym pracy było rozpoznanie i przedstawienie sytuacji oraz zmian na rynku ubezpieczeniowym w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Badania dotyczyły całego rynku ubezpieczeniowego w UE. Dane dotyczyły lat 2006-2015. Źródła materiałów stanowiła analiza dostępnej literatury z zakresu ubezpieczeń, dane z bazy danych Insurance Europe. W pracy wykorzystano metodę porównawczą, posługiwano się wskaźnikami dynamiki, obliczono współczynnik koncentracji Giniego oraz przedstawiono stopień koncentracji za pomocą krzywej Lorenza. Zastosowano również wskaźniki oceniające rozwój rynku ubezpieczeń. Do prezentacji wyników badań zastosowano metodę opisową, tabelaryczna i graficzną. Stwierdzono, że na rynku nieznacznie zmniejszyła się liczba działających firm i zatrudnionych w nich pracowników. Redukcja zatrudnienia była proporcjonalna. Występowała duża koncentracja tej działalności w kilku najbardziej rozwiniętych krajach UE. W przypadku wartości składek przypisanych brutto stopień koncentracji w dominujących krajach był jeszcze większy. Dotyczyło to zarówno ubezpieczeń ogółem, jak i ich grup. Sektor ubezpieczeń odczuł wpływy pogorszenia koniunktury gospodarczej w 2008 roku, bo w większości krajów nastąpił spadek wartości składek ubezpieczeń. W czołowych krajach zmiany w wartości składek nie były gwałtowne. Przy uwzględnieniu zmian w całym okresie 2006-2015 składki na ubezpieczenia na życie rosły wolniej niż na pozostałe ubezpieczenia. Taka prawidłowość występowała w przypadku państw generujących największą wartość składek. Można było też zauważyć zmianę struktury składek na ubezpieczenia, gdyż zmniejszył się udział ubezpieczeń an życie z 63,3% w 2006 roku do 61,5% w 2015 roku. Rynek ubezpieczeń w UE rozwijał się w wolniejszym tempie niż gospodarka. Świadczy o tym pogarszający się wskaźnik penetracji ubezpieczeń. W przypadku tego wskaźnika występowały widoczne dysproporcje między najbardziej i najmniej rozwiniętymi krajami UE. |
Abstract | The aim of the work was to recognize and present the situation and changes on the insurance market in the European Union. The research concerned the entire insurance market in the EU. The data concerned the years 2006-2015. Sources of materials were the analysis of available literature in the field of insurance, data from the Insurance Europe database. The work uses the comparative method, the dynamics indexes were used, the Gini concentration coefficient was calculated and the degree of concentration was presented using the Lorenzo curve. Indicators assessing the development of the insurance market were also applied. The descriptive, tabular and graphical methods were used to present the results of the research. It was found, that the number of operating companies and their employees slightly decreased on the market. Employment reduction was proportional. There was a large concentration of this activity in several of the most developed EU countries. In the case of gross written premiums, the concentration level in the dominant countries was even greater. This concerned both total insurance and their groups. The insurance sector experienced the impact of the economic downturn in 2008, as in most countries the value of insurance premiums decreased. In top countries, changes in the value of premiums were not rapid. Taking into account changes throughout the period 2006-2015, life insurance premiums grew more slowly than for other insurance. Such regularity occurred in the case of countries generating the highest value of premiums. It was also possible to notice a change in the structure of insurance premiums, as the share of life insurance went down from 63.3% in 2006 to 61.5% in 2015. The insurance market in the EU has been growing at a slower pace than the economy. This is evidenced by the deteriorating insurance penetration rate. In the case of this indicator, there were visible disproportions between the most and least developed EU countries. |
Cytowanie | Rokicki T. (2018) Rynek ubezpieczeniowy w krajach UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 186-196 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n69_s186.pdf |
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