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Autor	Natalia Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	Financial Sustainability and Value of Joint-Stock Companies from Food Industry in Central and Eastern Europe
Title	Financial Sustainability and Value of Joint-Stock Companies from Food Industry in Central and Eastern Europe
Słowa kluczowe	financial sustainability, value, food industry, Central and Eastern Europe
Key words	financial sustainability, value, food industry, Central and Eastern Europe
Abstrakt	The research presents the analysis of relations between financial sustainability and value of joint-stock companies from food industry in Central and Eastern Europe. Increase of volume of assets, shareholders’ equity and revenues demonstrated an improvement of financial sustainability and resulted in growing valuations of companies in the study period. Sample business entities achieved relatively high liquidity and profitability that proved their financial sustainability in terms of risk and return. At the same time rising operating profit margins and liquidity ratios determined higher enterprise value of joint-stock companies. This emphasized a positive relation between enterprise value and financial sustainability. Joint-stock companies demonstrated a robust capital structure with a minor decrease of corporate debt in 2011-2015. However changes in sources of financing could provoke a trade-off between financial sustainability and enterprise value. According to a regression model factors positively influencing enterprise value included revenue, cash and cash equivalents, operating profit, current liabilities and shareholder’s equity. Stimulating revenue and increasing operating profit as well as maintaining higher cash balances improves financial sustainability while debt extension can significantly deteriorate continuity of business.
Abstract	The research presents the analysis of relations between financial sustainability and value of joint-stock companies from food industry in Central and Eastern Europe. Increase of volume of assets, shareholders’ equity and revenues demonstrated an improvement of financial sustainability and resulted in growing valuations of companies in the study period. Sample business entities achieved relatively high liquidity and profitability that proved their financial sustainability in terms of risk and return. At the same time rising operating profit margins and liquidity ratios determined higher enterprise value of joint-stock companies. This emphasized a positive relation between enterprise value and financial sustainability. Joint-stock companies demonstrated a robust capital structure with a minor decrease of corporate debt in 2011-2015. However changes in sources of financing could provoke a trade-off between financial sustainability and enterprise value. According to a regression model factors positively influencing enterprise value included revenue, cash and cash equivalents, operating profit, current liabilities and shareholder’s equity. Stimulating revenue and increasing operating profit as well as maintaining higher cash balances improves financial sustainability while debt extension can significantly deteriorate continuity of business.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska N., Wasilewski M., Zabolotnyy S. (2019) Financial Sustainability and Value of Joint-Stock Companies from Food Industry in Central and Eastern Europe.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 153-161
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s153.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym w gospodarstwach rodzinnych w Polsce
Title	WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF FAMILY FARMS IN POLAND
Słowa kluczowe	kapitał obrotowy netto, aktywa obrotowe, zobowiązania krótkoterminowe,gospodarstwo rodzinne
Key words	net working capital, circulating assets, current liabilities, family farm
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania było określenie strategii zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym w dwóch typach rolniczych - krowy mleczne i uprawy polowe. Grupy gospodarstw wyodrębniono z bazy FADN i były to gospodarstwa powtarzające się w okresie 2004-2011. Dla wyznaczenia strategii wykorzystano wskaźniki udziału aktywów obrotowych i zobowiązań bieżących w aktywach ogółem, wskaźnik płynności gotówkowej oraz udział najbardziej płynnych aktywów w aktywach obrotowych, do obliczenia którego wykorzystano także środki pieniężne przekazywane do gospodarstwa domowego, ze względu na występowanie w gospodarstwach rodzinnych tzw. „jednej kasy”. Badania potwierdziły, że polskie gospodarstwa rodzinne realizują konserwatywne podejście do zarządzania aktywami. Przesądziły o tym wskaźniki płynności oraz wysoki udział środków pieniężnych w aktywach. Rolnicy także konserwatywnie pochodzili do zadłużania się w krótkim okresie.
Abstract	The aim of this work was to define the working capital management strategies in two types of farms: dairy and arable. These groups of farms were taken from the FADN database. The same farms were investigated in the years 2004-2011. The share of circulating assets and current liability indicators in total assets, cash flow indicators and the share of liquid assets in circulating assets were used to define the strategies. Due to family farms having one “cash till” monetary means transferred to the family farm were used to calculate the share of liquid assets in circulating assets. The research confirmed that Polish family farms use a conservative asset management approach. This was proven by liquidity indicators and the high share of monetary means in assets. Farmers were also conservative in their approach toward short-term debt.
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2013) Strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym w gospodarstwach rodzinnych w Polsce.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 100, z. 4: 25-33
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2013_n4_s25.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Gałecka, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Znaczenie płynności finansowej w gospodarstwach rolniczych z województwa lubelskiego
Title	The Importance of Financial Liquidity in Agriculture Farms in Lublin Province
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Abstract	The paper presents the opinions of farmers from the Lublin on the importance of financial liquidity for agricultural farms. Owners of farms surveyed recognized the importance of the ability to regulate short-term liabilities primarily because they have financial liquidity is associated with a sense of financial security. Farmers control the level of liquidity primarily by monitoring cash inflows and outflows due to the time of settling liabilities and collection of receivables. It was also found that the main way to maintain financial liquidity on the farms is to reduce the expenditure of money. Farmers plan to maintain the financial liquidity of such by controlling the size of current liabilities and to maintain a safe level of cash.
Cytowanie	Gałecka A., Wasilewski M. (2012) Znaczenie płynności finansowej w gospodarstwach rolniczych z województwa lubelskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 97: 315-327
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n97_s315.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Gałecka, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Rentowność kapitału własnego gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od bieżącej płynności finansowej
Title	Return on equity in relation to current financial liquidity of agriculture farms
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Abstract	The elaboration estimated relation between return on equity and current financial liquidity in agriculture farms, situated in lubelskie voivodeship. The utilization of equity capital in farms was viable. In general, in research appeared tendency of higher return on equity in farms together with growing level of financial liquidity. The highest increase of return on equity noticed in farms which did not possess any current liabilities. At the same time this group characterized by the lowest return on equity. The highest return on equity was ascertained in farms of “grazing livestock” agriculture type. Together with growing European Size Unit, farms enhanced their efficiency of equity capital utilization. It suggests that farms which, were the strongest from the economic point, enhanced their competitiveness in this area comparing to farms with low economic power.
Cytowanie	Gałecka A., Wasilewski M. (2010) Rentowność kapitału własnego gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od bieżącej płynności finansowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 231-240
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s231.pdf

Autor	Danuta Zawadzka
Tytuł	Znaczenie zobowiązań krótkoterminowych w finansowaniu przedsiębiorstw w Polsce – analiza porównawcza według sekcji PKD
Title	The importance of current liabilities in financing businesses in Poland – a comparative analysis according to the section in polish statistical classifi cation of economic activities
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to assess the significance of current liabilities in financing businesses in Poland. The proposed thesis assumed that it is variable and highly dependent on the specificity of the sector in which the business operates. The article is a part of a broader study concerned the short-term finuancing sources of businesses in Poland. It presents the empirical verification based on the data from the Polish Central Statistical Office in 1998–2007. The statistical data include financial results of businesses keeping accounting books, in which the number of employees exceeds 9. Current liabilities of the companies were presented according to the types of activities based on the Polish Statistical Classification of Economic Activities.
Cytowanie	Zawadzka D. (2009) Znaczenie zobowiązań krótkoterminowych w finansowaniu przedsiębiorstw w Polsce – analiza porównawcza według sekcji PKD.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 85-94
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s85.pdf