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Autor	Stanisław Bagieński, Anna Grontkowska
Tytuł	Motywowanie pracowników w spółkach hodowlanych Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych
Title	MOTIVATING EMPLOYEES IN BREEDING COMPANIES OF THE AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY AGENCY
Słowa kluczowe	motywacja, oczekiwania, umiejętności, pracownik, spółka
Key words	motivation, expectations, motive, skills, employee, company
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono ocenę motywowania pracowników wykonawczych w spółkach hodowlanych należących do Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych. W ocenie tej sku­piono się na określeniu stopnia zaspokojenia oczekiwań pracowników, rozpoznaniu hierarchii ważności podstawowych motywów pracy oraz ocenie umiejętności kadry kierowniczej dotyczących motywowania pracowników. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że gros ocze­kiwań pracowników nie było w pełni zaspokajanych. W największym stopniu dotyczyło to oczekiwań związanych z podwyżką wynagrodzeń oraz awansem. Najważniejszymi motywami wykonywania pracy okazały się wysokość wynagrodzenia oraz pewność posiadania pracy. Umiejętności kadry kierowniczej dotyczące motywowania pracowników były na średnim poziomie. W motywowaniu pracowników kadra kierownicza zbyt mało wagi przywiązywała do indywidualnego rozwoju zawodowego poszczególnych pracowników.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to evaluate motivating of the workforce in state owned breeding companies of the Agricultural Property Agency. The evaluation focused on the level of meeting employees’ expectations, identifi­cation of the hierarchy of motives as well as assessment of managers’ skills in the field of motivating employees. The results of the study show that the majority of employees’ expectations were not met. It applied particularly to expectations connected with wage increase and promotion. Both level of wage and work stability turned out to be the most important motives. Managerial skills in motivating employees to work were rated as mediocre. Managers attached too little attention to professional development of individual employees.
Cytowanie	Bagieński S., Grontkowska A. (2017) Motywowanie pracowników w spółkach hodowlanych Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 104, z. 3: 86-94
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2017_n3_s86.pdf

Autor	Piotr Gradziuk, Barbara Gradziuk
Tytuł	Próba oceny efektów absorpcji środków z funduszy europejskich na rozwój wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii w województwie lubelskim
Title	THE ATTEMPT OF EVALUATION OF ABSORPTION OF THE EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN LUBELSKIE PROVINCE
Słowa kluczowe	odnawialne źródła energii (OZE), programy wsparcia, Regionalny Program Operacyjny, Program Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, województwo lubelskie
Key words	renewable energy, support programs, Regional Operational Programme, Rural Development Programme, Lubelskie Voivodship
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań, których celem była ocena efektów absorpcji funduszy europejskich na inwestycje z zakresu odnawialnych źródeł energii w woj. lubelskim oraz sformułowanie wstępnych rekomendacji na przyszły okres programowania. W ramach RPO WL i PROW (3.2.1) w woj. lubelskim zamontowano ponad 34 tys. instalacji o mocy 189,2 MWt i 4,1 MWe, przeważnie kolektorów słonecznych (95,8%), kotłów na biomasę (2,3%) i paneli fotowoltaicznych (1,9%). Efektem zrealizowanych projektów było zmniejszenie zużycia paliw konwencjonalnych na obszarach wiejskich o około 4% w ciągu roku, co jest równoważne wartości energetycznej 19 tys. t węgla kamiennego. Działania podjęte w ramach analizowanych programów przyczyniły się również do redukcji emisji CO2 o około 1,7 tys. t, podstawowego gazu cieplarnianego oraz pyłów i innych zanieczyszczeń.
Abstract	The paper presents results of study aimed at assessing an absorption of European Union funds intended for investments in renewable energy in the Lubelskie province. Source of the data was the Department of Regional Operational Programme in the Marshal’s Office for Lubelskie province in Lublin and the Department of Euro­pean Funds in Ministry of Energy. With the funds from the Regional Operational Programme of the Lubelskie province and the Rural Development Programme (3.2.1) over 34 thousand renewable energy installations with capacity of 189,2 MWt and 4,1 MWe, were build. Most of them were solar collectors (95.8%), biomass boilers (2.3%) and photovoltaic panels (1.9%). Such significant share of solar energy projects proves the hypothesis of the Renewable Energy Development Program for the Lubelskie province that it is possible for the Lubelskie region to become a national leader in the use of solar energy for the production of heat and electricity. As a result of implemented projects the consumption of conventional fuels in rural areas dropped by around 4% per year, what is equal to the energy value of 19 thousand tons of bituminous coal. Furthermore, actions taken with the help of above mentioned programs resulted in a reduction of CO2 emissions by around 1,7 thousand tons of primary greenhouse gas, dust and other pollutants.
Cytowanie	Gradziuk P., Gradziuk B. (2017) Próba oceny efektów absorpcji środków z funduszy europejskich na rozwój wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii w województwie lubelskim .Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 104, z. 3: 95-105
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2017_n3_s95.pdf

Autor	Ewa Jaska, Agnieszka Werenowska
Tytuł	Narzędzia public relations wykorzystywane w kreowaniu wizerunku organizacji pozarządowej
Title	Public relations instruments in creating an image of the non-governmental organizations
Słowa kluczowe	organizacja pozarządowa, public relations, Polska Akcja Humanitarna, wizerunek
Key words	non-governmental organizations, public relations, Polish Humanitarian Organization, image
Abstrakt	Komunikacja społeczna, w tym działania z obszaru public relations (PR), odgrywa istotną rolę w funkcjonowaniu każdej organizacji, także pozarządowej. Poprzez wchodzenie w interakcje wpływa się na kształtowanie określonych postaw w społeczeństwie oraz postrzeganie organizacji. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie narzędzi PR wykorzystywanych przez organizacje pozarządowe w kontaktach z otoczeniem. W czerwcu 2015 roku przeprowadzono badanie ankietowe (141 osób), aby zdefiniować instrumentarium PR stosowane przez organizacje pozarządowe i określić znajomość wizerunku wybranej organizacji pozarządowej, tj. Polskiej Akcji Humanitarnej (PAH). W artykule zaprezentowano narzędzia PR wykorzystywane przez PAH w procesie kreowania wizerunku. Specyfika organizacji pozarządowej determinuje wybór narzędzi kreacji wizerunku. Spośród wielu dostępnych instrumentów, zarówno w kategorii tradycyjnych, jak i nowoczesnych, najistotniejszymi z perspektywy kształtowania wizerunku wewnętrznego były rozmowy bezpośrednie i szkolenia. Dla budowania zewnętrznego wizerunku największe znaczenie miała strona internetowa oraz organizowane wydarzenia.
Abstract	Social communication, including activities in the area of public relations (PR), plays an important role in the functioning of any organization, including non-governmental one. By interacting, it influences the development of certain attitudes in society and the perception of the organization. The aim of the study is to present PR tools used by the non-governmental organizations in dealing with the environment for building the image. In June 2015 a survey was carried out (141 people) to define the effectiveness of PR instruments used by the nongovernmental organizations and knowledge of the image of the selected non-governmental organization, i.e. the Polish Humanitarian Organization (PHO). The article presents the PR tools used by the PHO in the process of creating an image. The specificity of the non-governmental organizations determines the choice of image creation tools. Out of many available instruments, both in traditional and modern terms, personal interviews and training were the most important in terms of shaping the image. For building the external image the most important were website and organized events.
Cytowanie	Jaska E., Werenowska A. (2017) Narzędzia public relations wykorzystywane w kreowaniu wizerunku organizacji pozarządowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 118: 81-93
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n118_s81.pdf

Autor	Robert Nowacki, Katarzyna Wasilik
Tytuł	Znajomość i zaufanie wobec certyfikatów zrównoważonej konsumpcji a idea społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw w perspektywie młodych konsumentów
Title	Knowledge and confidence in sustainable production certificates and the idea of corporate social responsibility from the point of view of young consumers
Słowa kluczowe	społeczna odpowiedzialność przedsiębiorstw, zrównoważona produkcja i konsumpcja, młodzi konsumenci
Key words	corporate social responsibility, sustainable production and consumption, young consumers
Abstrakt	Funkcjonowanie w warunkach zrównoważonego rozwoju wymaga od przedsiębiorstw uwzględniania nie tylko własnych interesów ekonomicznych, ale też zwracania uwagi na kwestie ogólnogospodarcze i społeczne, w tym dotyczące zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Celem artykułu jest analiza zależności między deklarowaną znajomością i zainteresowaniem działaniami z zakresu społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw (CSR) wśród młodych konsumentów a znajomością i zaufaniem wobec znaków, a także certyfikatów potwierdzających zrównoważoną produkcję. Podstawą rozważań są wyniki badania ilościowego prowadzonego na ogólnopolskiej próbie konsumentów w wieku 19–35 lat. Uzyskane wyniki badania pozwalają stwierdzić, że znajomość idei CSR w znacznie większym stopniu determinuje znajomość certyfikatów i zaufanie wobec nich niż cechy demograficzno-ekonomiczne młodych konsumentów.
Abstract	Functioning under the conditions of sustainable development requires companies to take into account not only their own economic interests but also to pay attention to general economic and social issues, including sustainable consumption. The aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between the declared awareness and interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities among young consumers and the familiarity with and trust in the certificates confirming adherence to sustainable production principles. The results of quantitative research conducted on a sample of consumers aged 19–35 form the basis for this discussion. The findings of the study indicate that the knowledge of the CSR concept is determined by the knowledge of the certificates and trust in them to a much greater degree than by the demographic and economic characteristics of young consumers.
Cytowanie	Nowacki R., Wasilik K. (2017) Znajomość i zaufanie wobec certyfikatów zrównoważonej konsumpcji a idea społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw w perspektywie młodych konsumentów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 118: 95-109
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2017_n118_s95.pdf

Autor	Mieczysław Adamowicz, Magdalena Zwolińska-Ligaj
Tytuł	Lokalne czynniki innowacyjności – perspektywa władz lokalnych i przedsiębiorców
Title	LOCAL FACTORS OF INNOVATION – THE PERSPECTIVE OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND ENTREPRENEURS
Słowa kluczowe	innowacyjność, rozwój lokalny, województwo lubelskie
Key words	innovativeness, local development, Lublin Voivodeship
Abstrakt	Celem pracy jest określenie kluczowych czynników wzmacniania innowacyjności lokalnej gospodarki z perspektywy lokalnych uwarunkowań rozwojowych i na tej podstawie wskazanie wniosków w odniesieniu do lokalnej polityki proinnowacyjnej. Badania sondażowe z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza wywiadu skierowanego do przedstawiciela władzy lokalnej oraz skierowanego do właścicieli (lub menedżerów) przedsiębiorstw zrealizowano na terenie dwóch powiatów województwa lubelskiego. Materiał badawczy stanowiło 14 wywiadów z reprezentantami gmin i 147 wywiadów z przedsiębiorcami. Pozytywnie zweryfikowano hipotezę o występujących różnicach w postrzeganiu lokalnych czynników innowacyjności z perspektywy lokalnych władz samorządowych i przedsiębiorców, a także różnicach w postrzeganiu roli lokalnych czynników innowacyjności występujących na obszarach o różnym stopniu zaawansowania procesów rozwojowych w skali lokalnej.
Abstract	The aim of the study is to indicate the main factors strengthening the innovativeness of the local economy from the perspective of local development conditions. On this basis, the article indicates the conclusions in relation to the local innovation policy. The paper presents the results of surveys using interview questionnaire addressed to the representatives of the local authorities as well as the owners (or managers) of enterprises. The research was carried out in two districts of the Lublin voivodeship. The material consists of 14 interviews with representatives of municipalities and 147 interviews with entrepreneurs. The study positively verifies the hypothesis of the existing differences in the perception of local factors of innovation from the perspective of local authorities and entrepreneurs, as well as differences in the perception of the role of local factors of innovation from the point of view of the differences in the progress of the development processes at the local scale.
Cytowanie	Adamowicz M., Zwolińska-Ligaj M. (2017) Lokalne czynniki innowacyjności – perspektywa władz lokalnych i przedsiębiorców.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 7-21
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s7.pdf

Autor	Marzena Lemanowicz
Tytuł	Rola promocji w kreowaniu wizerunku regionu – instrumenty, narzędzia, trendy. Przykład województwa świętokrzyskiego
Title	THE ROLE OF PROMOTION IN CREATING THE IMAGE OF A REGION – INSTRUMENTS, TOOLS, TRENDS. THE EXAMPLE OF THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Słowa kluczowe	marketing terytorialny, promocja turystyczna, wizerunek miejsca, marka miejsca, województwo świętokrzyskie
Key words	territorial marketing, tourism promotion, place image, place brand, świętokrzyskie voivodeship
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano teoretyczne aspekty związane z marketingiem terytorialnym, koncentrując się w szczególności na instrumencie jakim jest promocja. Współcześnie pojęcie promocji jest bardzo szerokie i w ramach jej mamy możliwość wykorzystania różnych narzędzi, zarówno tych tradycyjnych jak i niestandardowych. Popularność tych ostatnich wynika w dużej mierze ze zmian w zachowaniach konsumentów spowodowanych chociażby rozwojem Internetu, a w tym portali społecznościowych, blogów itp. Pojęcie promocji, marki, wizerunku jest dzisiaj używane w odniesieniu nie tylko do towarów, firm, ale również miejsc, a więc regionów, miast, województw czy gmin. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie szerokiego spectrum działań promocyjnych jakie zostały zrealizowane w województwie świętokrzyskim, określenie rezultatów tych działań w aspekcie ilościowym a także wizerunkowym. Ponadto zbadano poziom rozpoznawalności kampanii promocyjnych i ich związek analizowanym regionem. Aby zrealizować powyższe cele przeprowadzono badanie przy użyciu internetowego kwestionariusza ankiety. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 238 respondentów pochodzących z całej Polski, którzy dobrowolnie wypełnili kwestionariusz. Wyniki badań potwierdzają potrzebę prowadzenia działań promocyjnych w regionach, gdyż działania te przyczyniają się do kreowania wizerunku regionu, zwiększenia liczby osób odwiedzających dany region, a pomimo dużego „szumu informacyjnego” działania te są zapamiętywane przez odbiorców.
Abstract	The article presents the theoretical aspects related to territorial marketing, focusing especially on the instrument of promotion. Currently the term promotion is a very broad one and in terms of it we have the possibility to take advantage of various tools, both traditional and nonstandard ones. The popularity of the latter results to a large degree from the changes in consumer behaviors caused for example by the development of the Internet, including social media, blogs, etc. The terms of promotion, brand, and image are used today in reference not only to goods and companies, but also locations, meaning regions, cities, voivodeships, or communes. The goal of this article is to present the wide spectrum of promotion activities which have been executed in the Świetokrzyskie Voivodeship, as well as to determine the effects of these actions in quantitative and image-related aspects. Furthermore, the level of recognizability has been researched in terms of promotion campaigns and their relation with the analyzed region. A research taking advantage of an online survey questionnaire has been used in order to execute the above presented goals. The research group consisted of 238 respondents from all over Poland, who have filled out the survey voluntarily. The research results confirm the need for promotional activities in the regions as these actions have an impact on creating the region’s image, increasing the number of tourists visiting a given region, and despite a large “information noise” these actions are remembered by the recipients.
Cytowanie	Lemanowicz M. (2017) Rola promocji w kreowaniu wizerunku regionu – instrumenty, narzędzia, trendy. Przykład województwa świętokrzyskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 86-101
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s86.pdf

Autor	Lina Marcinkevičiūtė, Anna Świrska, Jan Žukovskis
Tytuł	MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES WITH AIM SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CASE OF THE LITHUANIAN ELDERSHIP AND POLISH MUNICIPALITY
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	management of natural resources, management of resources based on community needs, sustainable rural development
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article analyzes sustainable rural development as development of rural localities that promotes progressive and effective management of resources, in coordination of their protection and sustainable usage with regard to requirements set in different areas (economics, social development, culture, law and environmental protection). The natural resources’ sorts, functions and indicators related to usage of natural resources are described. The strengths and weaknesses of environmental changes, the solution possibilities of the sorest problems and probable threats are named. The essential attention is given to the main components of the environment – air, water, climate, landscape, and problems of biological diversity. The article stresses the sustainable development of natural resources through strategic usage of natural resources that is beneficial to rural localities and residents. The described research was carried out in Zasliai eldership of Kaisiadorys region (Lithuania) and in Siedlce Municipality of Siedlce Poviat (Poland). The condition of its natural resources, management tools and significance for sustainable development of the locality were assessed. The improvement directions of management of natural resources in the eldership were named and substantiated with regard to the components of sustainable development (economic, environmental protection and social-cultural).
Cytowanie	Marcinkevičiūtė L., Świrska A., Žukovskis J. (2017) MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES WITH AIM SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CASE OF THE LITHUANIAN ELDERSHIP AND POLISH MUNICIPALITY.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 18(67): 200-217
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2017_n67_s200.pdf

Autor	Anna Rzeszutko
Tytuł	Zmiany struktury ekonomicznej gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce – ocena opóźnień w rozwoju strukturalnym
Title	The changes in the economic structure of Polish farms – estimation of the structural development gap
Słowa kluczowe	opóźnienia strukturalne, przemiany strukturalne, rolnictwo, struktura ekonomiczna, województwa, regionalna analiza strukturalna
Key words	structural development gap, structural changes, agriculture, economic structure of farms, voivodeships, regional structural analysis
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu była próba oceny opóźnień w rozwoju strukturalnym rolnictwa w Polsce w układzie regionalnym wraz z oceną procesów upodabniania się struktury ekonomicznej gospodarstw rolnych. Strukturę tę wyznaczono na podstawie wartości standardowej produkcji (SO ). Badania przeprowadzono dla okresu 2005-2013 na podstawie danych Eurostatu. Do oceny opóźnień posłużono się procedurą proponowaną przez K. Kukułę z wykorzystaniem metod statystycznej regionalnej analizy strukturalnej. Procedura ta wymagała wskazania struktury wzorcowej (województwa-wzorca), którą wyznaczono z wykorzystaniem syntetycznego miernika poziomu rozwoju Hellwiga. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, iż największymi opóźnieniami w rozwoju strukturalnym charakteryzowały się województwa w południowo-wschodniej Polsce. Jednocześnie w województwach tych dystans strukturalny w stosunku do województwa-wzorca (woj. wielkopolskiego) zwiększył się w badanym okresie.
Abstract	The aim of the paper was to estimate the structural development gap in Polish agriculture at the regional level (provinces) and to assess the unification process of economic structure of farms. The economic structure of farms was determined on the basis of the value of Standard Output (SO). The research was conducted based on EUROSTAT data for the period 2005-2013. In order to estimate the structural development gap in agriculture the procedure proposed by Karol Kukuła was used. This procedure is based on the regional structural analysis methods and requires the indication of the exemplar structure - the standard province). The standard province was identified with the use of Hellwig synthetic measure. It was found that the biggest structural development gap of farms was observed in the southern-east region of Poland. At the same time, in provinces from this region of Poland the structural development gap compared to wielkopolskie province served as a standard province increased in the years 2005-2013.
Cytowanie	Rzeszutko A. (2017) Zmiany struktury ekonomicznej gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce – ocena opóźnień w rozwoju strukturalnym.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 104, z. 4: 48-61
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2017_n4_s48.pdf

Autor	Urszula Bronisz, Andrzej Jakubowski
Tytuł	Rural Tourism as a Factor Stimulating the Development of Border Areas – The Case of Lubelskie Voivodeship
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural tourism, border areas, Lubelskie Voivodeship, Poland
Key words
Abstrakt	This article aims to evaluate the level of tourism potential for the communities located in the eastern border region of the Lubelskie Voivodeship in Poland. The analysis was based on a three-factor model consisting of separate interrelated components of tourism potential i.e. tourist attractiveness, tourist function and tourist traffic. Using a multidimensional comparative analysis, a Tourist Attractiveness Index, Tourist Function Index and Tourist Traffic Index were composed. This enabled to identify the territorial units for which rural tourism can become a real factor stimulating socio-economic development. It appears that rural tourism can be perceived as a chance for improving the local economy for the areas located in the northern part of the borderland, whereas for communities situated in the southern part, it is not a significant issue.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bronisz U., Jakubowski A. (2017) Rural Tourism as a Factor Stimulating the Development of Border Areas – The Case of Lubelskie Voivodeship.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 21-30
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s21.pdf

Autor	Nadiya Davydenko, Natalia Wasilewska
Tytuł	Paradigm of Financial Provision of the Agricultural Land Restoration in Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	financial provision of agricultural land restoration, state strategy, agrarian sector, agrarian enterprises, restoration of land resources, financing programs, preferential loans
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of the research was to determine the system of measures aimed at financial provision of restoration and improvement of the fertility of the agricultural lands, which are an important part of the state strategy for the development of the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector. Characteristics of land use in European countries and Ukraine were presented. The sources of financial provision of agricultural land restoration were analyzed. The measures aimed at successful restoration of fixed assets of agrarian enterprises, in particular land resources are proposed.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Davydenko N., Wasilewska N. (2017) Paradigm of Financial Provision of the Agricultural Land Restoration in Ukraine .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 41-51
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s41.pdf

Autor	Edyta Gajos
Tytuł	Implementation of Selected Sustainable Development Objectives in European Union Countries
Title
Słowa kluczowe	sustainable development, European Union, sustainable development objectives, greenhouse gas emission, energy efficiency, renewable energy
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the paper is to assess the implementation of selected sustainable development objectives in European Union countries with particular focus on Poland. Several different indicators were taken into account: greenhouse gas emission, share of renewable energy, GDP energy intensity and protection of environment and biodiversity, which cover goals set in The Europe 2020 Strategy, among others: reduction of carbon dioxide emission, increase share of renewable energy usage, increase the effectiveness of energy usage, preservation of biodiversity. It was found, that European Union countries generally strive towards achieving those goals, though the effectiveness differs among them. Poland positively pursues all discussed issues. However, is not the leader in any of them. It is important to underline, that analysed data seem to allow to say, that it is possible to achieve objectives set in Europa 2020 Strategy.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Gajos E. (2017) Implementation of Selected Sustainable Development Objectives in European Union Countries.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 68-77
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s68.pdf

Autor	Nataliya Horin
Tytuł	Eco-innovative Activity of Ukrainian SMEs
Title
Słowa kluczowe	eco-innovation, innovative development, small, medium and large enterprises, exporters, foreign trade activity, Ukraine
Key words
Abstrakt	The study attempts to investigate the eco-innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises according to their size (small, medium, and large) with special focus on SMEs as the predominant group of enterprises, which ensure the innovative development of the whole national economy, and is central to the efforts to achieve environmental sustainability and green growth. The empirical analysis is based on a questionnaire survey of 254 Ukrainian enterprises of different sizes; the survey presents data on their current state and foreign trade activity, opportunities and barriers for the implementation of technological innovations and eco-innovations. The relationships between the export and eco-innovative activities is also explored. The analysis showed that SMEs are less eco-innovative in comparison with large enterprises, have fewer numbers of exporters than large firms, but exporters are more eco-innovative than non-exporters. Also, the size of the Eco-innovation Index for Ukraine was calculated. Based on the obtained results, Ukraine is an economy with a low level of eco-innovativeness, so, the study is extremely important.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Horin N. (2017) Eco-innovative Activity of Ukrainian SMEs .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 95-104
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s95.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Boiko, Yuriy Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk
Tytuł	A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural population, economic expectations, reform, agrarian transformation, sociology, Lviv, Ukraine
Key words
Abstrakt	In 1996 and 2016, respectively, the Independent Creative Group (ICG) conducted a comprehensive sociological study "Economic reform - the eye of the village." The aim of the project was to explore the evaluation of economic reform of rural populations in 5 areas: a) economic reform; b) quality of life and expectations; c) businesses; d) agricultural transformation; e) development of farming. The research was conducted in the form of "sociological fixation" expectations, estimates and other reactions to social challenges. The object of the study was a typical village of the Lviv region. The study confirmed the simultaneous increase of confidence in economic transformation and the growth of pessimism in the impact of reforms. The rural population understands the goals and objectives of reforms, and supports private property and the market economy. The standard of living has improved significantly, but it does not cover the real expectations of the population. Farmers understand the role and importance of entrepreneurship and accept new business entities. The study showed significant structural changes in the views and assessments of rural residents of the Lviv region. There is obvious public awareness of fundamental lifestyle changes in the countryside.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2017) A Retrospective Evaluation of Rural Populations: Social and Economic Challenges, Expectations and Evaluation.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 105-110
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s105.pdf

Autor	Łukasz Kryszak, Jakub Staniszewski
Tytuł	The Elasticity of Agricultural Income in the EU Member States Under Different Cost Structures
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural income, cost structure, European Union, income elasticity
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of this paper was to determine whether the EU countries which vary in terms of their cost structure in agriculture, differ also with regard to the influence of capital-labour ratio and land supply per worker on labour profitability. It was assumed that data concerning the presence and character of those differences can contribute to better understanding of the nature of agricultural development in the EU countries. The main sources of data used in this paper were the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (Eurostat) and the FAOStat database. The study covered the period of 2004-2014. In the article it was shown that agriculture in the EU countries is varied in terms of cost structure, and in the cluster II, including mostly the countries of the so-called “new” EU, intermediate consumption is of relatively larger significance for their cost structure. In the countries of the “old” EU an important role is played by the depreciation of buildings and external services. Stronger influence of capital-labour ratio on the payment to the factor of labour was observed in the cluster II countries. In those countries, increasing capital expenditures was a more efficient strategy to increase income.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kryszak Ł., Staniszewski J. (2017) The Elasticity of Agricultural Income in the EU Member States Under Different Cost Structures.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 182-192
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s182.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Łukasiewicz
Tytuł	Perspectives of Agritourism Development in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agritourism, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, perspective, SWOT analysis
Key words
Abstrakt	Agritourism is a form of leisure, which is increasingly popular. The aim of the article is to present perspectives on the development of agritourism in three countries: Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. The analysis was based on statistical data and the author's own observations. The article also includes a SWOT analysis. The analysis, own observations and observations indicate that in all three countries agritourism has a chance for development. The analysed countries differ in their tourist potential, infrastructure, landscape values, monuments, but one thing they do - tourists want to visit them.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Łukasiewicz K. (2017) Perspectives of Agritourism Development in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 210-217
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s210.pdf

Autor	Anna Rytko
Tytuł	The Economic Development in the Context of the Development of Foreign Trade in Poland – a Comparison to some EU Countries
Title
Słowa kluczowe	economic growth, export diversification, export competitiveness, comparative advantage
Key words
Abstrakt	The themes of the impact of foreign trade on economic growth has been repeatedly assumed by investigators and were most often related to various aspects: the openness of the economies, economic prosperity, competitiveness and diversification of export. The objective of the research was the evaluation of changes in economic development and the development of foreign trade in Poland comparing them with the EU and some EU countries. Particular attention was given to the issue of diversification and competitiveness of exports by putting the hypothesis that the greater product diversification of Polish export, the greater its competitiveness, which leads to economic growth. The work uses the following test methods: descriptive methods, statistical methods, the indexing methods of which Indicator of the Absolute Deviations and Revealed Comparative Advantages were calculated. Export diversification can lead to speeding up the pace of economic growth. By analyzing in detail the situations in Poland can conclude that it is advisable to diversify of the export structure.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Rytko A. (2017) The Economic Development in the Context of the Development of Foreign Trade in Poland – a Comparison to some EU Countries.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 271-279
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s271.pdf

Autor	Filip Kłobukowski, Magdalena Skotnicka, Maria Śmiechowska
Tytuł	Prospects for Development of Highly Satiating Foods in Poland
Title
Słowa kluczowe	functional food, highly satiating food, obesity, Poland
Key words
Abstrakt	The high level of competition between food products on the market has encouraged the development of various types of functional foods. Consumer demands and requirements for both medicinal and healthy products has caused food manufacturers to widen their product offerings. The objective of this study was to present the legal status of functional food production and sales, as well as analyse the possibilities of developing customized foods, in particular, highly satiating foods. In this time of obesity epidemic, the use of specifically designed food products which suppress hunger and give the feeling of satiety could be an effective tool in preventing obesity and controlling body mass. There is an optimistic prognoses that this type of food will be introduced on the Polish market.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kłobukowski F., Skotnicka M., Śmiechowska M. (2017) Prospects for Development of Highly Satiating Foods in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 280-291
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s280.pdf

Autor	Mykola Orlykovskyi, Ludwik Wicki, Lesia Zaburanna
Tytuł	Agriculture in Poland and Ukraine – Potential and Dynamics of Changes in Production
Title
Słowa kluczowe	productivity gap, agriculture efficiency, production factors, agriculture development
Key words
Abstrakt	The article attempts to compare the importance of agriculture and the dynamics of its development in Ukraine and Poland. The most important constraints on the development of Ukrainian agriculture were identified, including the unregulated land market, lack of coherent support programs for agriculture and rural areas, poorly developed infrastructure of the agricultural environment and lack of capital for development. It was found that agriculture in Ukraine is characterized by a high growth rate of productivity and production. The observed output gap in relation to agriculture in Poland is about 10 years. The agricultural sector in Ukraine has about 10% share in generating GDP and as much as 40% share in exports. Such high importance can be maintained even in the conditions of economic development, as there are large reserves in the development of agribusiness. The most important development factors include the introduction of a coherent program for the development of the agribusiness sector, including production of goods with high added value and increasing the availability of capital for the development of agriculture. A great opportunity is the development of trade in the conditions of affiliation with the EU.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Orlykovskyi M., Wicki L., Zaburanna L. (2017) Agriculture in Poland and Ukraine – Potential and Dynamics of Changes in Production.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 17(32), z. 4: 326-338
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2017_T17(32)_n4_s326.pdf

Autor	Kateryna Zavalniuk
Tytuł	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Title	Diversification as a modern growth strategy in agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	strategy, marketing strategy, diversification, agrarian groups, agricultural enterprises
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the article is to examine the theoretical foundations of diversification strategy and identify the characteristics of its application in agriculture. The relevance of diversification strategy research is that its implementation allows additional income to be made, ensures financial stability for enterprise when demand for basic products fluctuates, and strengthens the competitive position in chosen markets. The importance for enterprise of implementing growth strategy is discussed, as is the economic essence of “marketing strategy”. Dynamic changes in the market force producers to review their activity and seek a more optimum development strategy. Diversification can be the optimal strategy when market conditions are uncertain. The article analyzes the essence and types of diversification along with the benefits and disadvantages of diversification strategy. As a result of the research, features of diversification strategy for the agricultural sector were analysed, the essence of which may be found in the unification of agricultural products with other kinds of activity. This is done to decrease the risk arising from receding demand for main agricultural products. The study found that the most effective and least risky strategy is vertical diversification, which involves obtaining a synergistic effect and reducing transaction costs (through the use of a single production chain from field to consumer).
Cytowanie	Zavalniuk K.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s123.pdf

Autor	Mariana Bil
Tytuł	Population spatial mobility: essence and characteristics
Title	Population spatial mobility: essence and characteristics
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	population spatial mobility, movement, level of spatial mobility, personalitytypes of spatial mobility, immobility
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to improve theoretical foundations of the research of the population spatial mobility as an actual socio-economic concept and development of its three-dimensional model. Two basic concepts are used to understand spatial mobility – “mobility” and “space”. The population spatial mobility is suggested to consider its property, which reflects desire, willingness and opportunities to change a place of residence in specified space-time coordinates, which is accompanied by human potential capitalization during implementation processes. Immobility as the opposite property of mobility is identified. A three-dimensional model of the population spatial mobility is considered. The characteristics of the population spatial mobility are generalized. They include: subjectivity, level and scale display, tempology, transformation, goal orientation, potentiality, functionality, the ability to adjust and measurability. All the characteristics are described. The author points out that the methodology to determine the level of the population spatial mobility needs developing. The different types of the population spatial mobility are described in order to assess its level. This is active-mobile and passive-mobile population. The structure of the population spatial mobility is formed depending on the dominance of a particular personality type. The scale of spatial mobility as an important characteristic reflects desire, willingness and opportunities of movement for a specified distance. Functionality as the characteristic of spatial mobility reveals its ability to perform such functions as movement provision, stagnation resistance, balancing and alignment, variability, alternativeness, freedom, protection, development, self-responsibility and individualization. Goal orientation shows that the mobile property of a person allows them to more quickly meet the needs through the achievement of demanded goals compared to other members of society who are immobile. The actuality of the research of the population spatial mobility in the context of human development is proved in the conclusions.
Cytowanie	Bil M.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n2_s5.pdf