181. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2006 |
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Wójcicki Z. Postęp technologiczny i energochłonność produkcji rolniczej w Polsce
Autor | Zdzisław Wójcicki |
Tytuł | Postęp technologiczny i energochłonność produkcji rolniczej w Polsce |
Title | Technological progress and consumption of energy in the agricultural production in Poland |
Słowa kluczowe | rolnictwo, produkcja, technologia, nakłady, energochłonność, efektywność, prognozy |
Key words | agriculture, production, technology, inputs, energy consumption, effectiveness, forecast |
Abstrakt | Zaprezentowano wyniki badań i studiów prognostycznych IBMER w zakresie przemian technologicznych i ponoszonych nakładów materiałowo-energetycznych w rozwojowych gospodarstwach rodzinnych. Stwierdzono systematyczne oddziaływanie postępu naukowo-technicznego na efektywność produkcji roślinnej i zwierzęcej w ciągle zmniejszającej się liczbie towarowych gospodarstw rolniczych. Dalszy postęp technologiczny, zmniejszanie się skumulowanej energochłonności i jednostkowych kosztów produkcji rolniczej będzie stymulować utrzymywanie się około 400 tys. gospodarstw i przedsiębiorstw obrotu rolnego zdolnych do konkurowania na unijnych i światowych rynkach żywnościowych |
Abstract | Results of investigations and prognostic assessments effected by IBMER relating to both technological transformation and material as well as energy inputs in the developing family farms are presented. The results have shown a continuous impact of the scientific and technological progress on the effectiveness of plant and animal production, combined with a decreasing number of commercial family farms. The technological progress as well as decreasing cumulative energy consumption and diminishing unit costs of agricultural production are expected to stimulate the economic activity of about 400 thousand farms and agricultural enterprises capable to withstand competition in the European an world markets |
Cytowanie | Wójcicki Z. (2006) Postęp technologiczny i energochłonność produkcji rolniczej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 95-103 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2006_T15_n_s95.pdf |
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182. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2005 |
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Krawczyk E. Zastosowanie metody kowariancji do określenia ryzyka na rynku nieruchomości komercyjnych
Autor | Ewa Krawczyk |
Tytuł | Zastosowanie metody kowariancji do określenia ryzyka na rynku nieruchomości komercyjnych |
Title | Application of Covariance Method for Risk Assessing on the Commercial Real Estate Market |
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Abstract | The Value at Risk model allows answering the base question asked by investor. How much money could be lost with given financial resources involved into given project, in fixed time and fixed risk preference The covariance method used to estimate VaR is static model, but analytic manner of computing allows, after essential analysis, to determine value at risk relatively clearly and quickly. Presented attempt of initiating tool to analyzing quantified risk of investment on real estate market, specialized for capital market, gives observations: a) in the situation of significant growth of investments on real estate market, financed mainly by banking institutions, there is necessity to work out risk models for this market segment, allowing to limit excessive losses caused by too optimistic prices and inappropriate calculations of the effectiveness of the investment, b) well known and used risk models for capital market are basics for connection the both market segments - capital and real - and empirical verification, including investing projects, c) VaR model can be used for determining quantified risk of an investing project, characterized by profitability ratio Net Present Value, but received results should be treated with limited confidence. |
Cytowanie | Krawczyk E. (2005) Zastosowanie metody kowariancji do określenia ryzyka na rynku nieruchomości komercyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 127-148 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2005_n55_s127.pdf |
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183. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2005 |
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Selwesiuk P., Snarski S. Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004
Autor | Piotr Selwesiuk, Sławomir Snarski |
Tytuł | Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004 |
Title | The Analysis of Effectiveness of Applying for Financial Resources from SAPARD Program in the Years 2002-2004 |
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Abstract | The SAPARD program (Support for Accession Measures for Agriculture and Rural Development) was created in order to conform applicant states to acquis communautaire in the field of agriculture and rural area development. The support of the Community with the confines of SAPARD program was realized by long-term programs prepared in accordance with guidelines and rules of operational programs used with the confines of structural politics. It' s presumed that experience achieved by SAPARD's beneficent would pay dividends in case of EU structural funds using. The authors compared the usage of program SAPARD in the years 2002-2004 in some regions of the country (paying attention to Podlaskie province because of its delay in the infrastructure development and agricultural character). The research shows that the effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program (measured by the share of positively considered applications in total amount of turned applications) was about 76.8%. Analyzing the effectiveness of applying in individual actions, it's been stated that local governments are characterized by the highest effectiveness of applying for financial resources from SAPARD program. The average effectiveness in this action on the country scale was 89.65%, when in Podlaskie province it was 96. 7%, what was the best result on the country scale. |
Cytowanie | Selwesiuk P., Snarski S. (2005) Analiza skuteczności aplikowania o środki finansowe z programu SAPARD w latach 2002-2004.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 67-78 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2005_n55_s67.pdf |
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184. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2004 |
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Wasilewski M. Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych
Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
Tytuł | Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych |
Title | The Level of Material Outlays and Economic Results of Private Farms |
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Abstract | In the paper the analysis of the relationship between economic results and the level of the material outlays' concentration in private farms is presented. In general, farms with the highest level of the material outlays' concentration were characterized by the highest profitability of land, while in the group of the lowest level of those outlays the profitability was the lowest. In the case of the productivity of land relationships were similar to the case of its profitability. Social and economic efficiency of labour was higher in the group of farms with the highest level of material outlays, what shows that resources and labour outlays were used effectively. In general farms with an average level of material outlays were characterized by the highest profitability of sale, while farms with the highest outlays were characterized by the lowest profitability. It may show that the effectiveness of material outlays decrease with the growth by unit of the level of outlays. One of possible reasons for that tendency, in comparison with the highest profitability of land in the third group of farms, is using purchased materials for the broader scale, what makes farms independent on their resources of land. |
Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2004) Poziom nakładów materialnych a wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 91-99 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2004_n52_s91.pdf |
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185. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2004 |
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Wasilewski M. Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych
Autor | Mirosław Wasilewski |
Tytuł | Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych |
Title | The Outputs and the Production Organization in Different Organizational and Property Forms of Agricultural Farms |
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Abstract | In the paper the comparative analysis of !he organization and the productivity per unit of the plant and animal production in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms is presented. The share of agricultural land in total area was similar in all of the farms' groups, the area of agricultural land in private farms increased insignificantly while in another farms it decreased. Those farms were characterized by the lowest area. Companies were characterized by the lowest level of labour force reserves while in private farms those reserves were the highest. In all of the farms' groups cereals dominated in the structure of sown, the most in private farms, and the least in companies owned to A WRSP. The differences between farms as regards fertilizing with mineral fertilizers were not large, and the highest crops of cereals occurred in A WRSP companies. The highest number of livestock occurred in private farms and the lowest in A WRSP companies. In the structure of the herd of animals swine predominated in private farms and in the rest of farms' groups cattle predominated. Private farms were characterized by the highest effectiveness of reserves of resources to the production usage while companies incurred losses. |
Cytowanie | Wasilewski M. (2004) Wyniki i organizacja produkcji w gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych formach organizacyjno-prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 127-142 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2004_n53_s127.pdf |
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186. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2004 |
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Wołoszyn J. Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE
Autor | Jan Wołoszyn |
Tytuł | Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE |
Title | The Knowledge as a Factor of Competitiveness Improvement in UE Economy |
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Abstract | The article presents the role of the knowledge in an economy, concepts of learning all life through and basic assumption of Lisbon strategy. It assumes that European economy, by being based on knowledge, will become more competitive and dynamic. Therefore an attention is paid to strategic targets and tasks, which refer to continuous learning. Above all they need the following: 1) quality and effectiveness improvement of education in all UE countries, 2) facilitation of public access to different educational systems, 3) opening the education on the environment and on the world. The article emphasises different factors' responsibility for realisation of the learning all life through strategy. |
Cytowanie | Wołoszyn J. (2004) Wiedza czynnikiem poprawy konkurencyjności gospodarki w UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 5-15 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2004_n52_s5.pdf |
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