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Autor	Anna Kowalska
Tytuł	Changes in Demand and Expenses for Food in Households in Poland
Title	Changes in Demand and Expenses for Food in Households in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	consumption, expenses, households, foodstuffs
Key words	consumption, expenses, households, foodstuffs
Abstrakt	The aim of the work is to assess the demand for food among households in Poland and the changes that occurred in this demand in the years 2000-2016. In addition, changes in the consumption of selected food products over a period of 10 years depending on the socio-economic group of the household have been evaluated. The research material consists of secondary data obtained from the publication of the Central Statistical Office in the years 2000-2016. The study uses descriptive statistics methods. The income situation of households in Poland during the period under review significantly improved. In the analysed years, monthly expenses on food products per one person grew slower than total expenditure and disposable income. The analysis of the research material showed a decrease in consumption of the majority of discussed food products. The increase in demand occurred in the case of yoghurts as well as cheese and curd. The analysis divided into socio-economic groups of the households showed significant variation in the consumption of sugar, fish and seafood as well as oils and fats.
Abstract	The aim of the work is to assess the demand for food among households in Poland and the changes that occurred in this demand in the years 2000-2016. In addition, changes in the consumption of selected food products over a period of 10 years depending on the socio-economic group of the household have been evaluated. The research material consists of secondary data obtained from the publication of the Central Statistical Office in the years 2000-2016. The study uses descriptive statistics methods. The income situation of households in Poland during the period under review significantly improved. In the analysed years, monthly expenses on food products per one person grew slower than total expenditure and disposable income. The analysis of the research material showed a decrease in consumption of the majority of discussed food products. The increase in demand occurred in the case of yoghurts as well as cheese and curd. The analysis divided into socio-economic groups of the households showed significant variation in the consumption of sugar, fish and seafood as well as oils and fats.
Cytowanie	Kowalska A. (2018) Changes in Demand and Expenses for Food in Households in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 166-174
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s166.pdf

Autor	Ewa Rosiak
Tytuł	Spożycie tłuszczów w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej
Title	The Consumption of Fats in Poland and the European Union
Słowa kluczowe	spożycie, tłuszcze, Polska, Unia Europejska
Key words	consumption, fats, Poland, European Union
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zmiany jakie nastąpiły w modelu spożycia tłuszczów w Polsce w latach 1990-2015. Analizę zmian przeprowadzono na podstawie danych bilansowych oraz danych z badań budżetów rodzinnych prowadzonych przez GUS. W oparciu o dostępne dane FAO dokonano porów-nania modelu spożycia tłuszczów w Polsce i innych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Wykazano, że po ak-cesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej w spożyciu tłuszczów kontynuowane były procesy z lat poprzed-nich, upowszechniania się wzorców spożycia tłuszczów charakterystycznych dla rozwiniętych kra-jów Unii. W grupie tłuszczów kontynuowany był wzrost udziału tłuszczów roślinnych w spożyciu tłuszczów ogółem. Polska w porównaniu z pozostałymi krajami Unii Europejskiej charakteryzuje się relatywnie wysokim spożyciem tłuszczów zwierzęcych, w tym szczególnie masła, natomiast kon-sumpcja tłuszczów roślinnych, mimo dużego wzrostu w dalszym ciągu jest na niższym poziomie niż w wielu krajach Unii.
Abstract	The article presents trends in fat consumption patterns in Poland between 1990-2015. The analysis is based on macro-economic data and data from household budget analysis conducted by CSO. The comparison between models of fat consumption in Poland and other European Union countries was based on FAO data. It was shown that after Polish accession to the European Union, previous trends in fat consumption were continued and a fat consumption model similar to that of developed EU countries become more widespread. Vegetable oils continued to grow as a proportion of all consumed fats. In comparison to other EU countries, Poland is characterized by a relatively high proportion of animal fats in consumption, especially butter. Despite high growth of vegetable oil consumption, it is still lower than in most EU countries.
Cytowanie	Rosiak E. (2016) Spożycie tłuszczów w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 2: 279-288
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n2_s279.pdf

Autor	Piotr Bórawski
Tytuł	Tendencje w handlu zagranicznym polskiego sektora mleczarskiego
Title	Tendencies in International Trade of the Polish Dairy Sector
Słowa kluczowe	mleko, produkty mleczne, eksport, import, saldo
Key words	milk, milk product, imports, exports, balance
Abstrakt	W pracy analizie poddano handel zagraniczny mlekiem i produktami mleczarskimi. Wstąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej miało korzystny wpływ na handel mlekiem i artykułami mleczarskimi z powodu otwarcia rynków oraz eliminacji barier w handlu zagranicznym miedzy krajami członkowskimi. Wartość eksportu serów i twarogów wzrosła od 27,2 mln EUR w 2005 roku do 691,8 mln EUR w roku 2013. Podobne tendencje wzrostowe zaobserwowano w przypadku mleka i serwatki w proszku, mleka płynnego i śmietany, jogurtu i napojów mlecznych, masła i tłuszczów mlecznych oraz lodów. Wskazano główne kraje, do których Polska eksportuje mleko i przetwory mleczne oraz importerów. W analizie danych posłużono się metodami opisowymi i graficznymi. Materiał źródłowy stanowiły dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego, Instytutu Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - PIB w Warszawie oraz Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi. W celu analizy czynników kształtujących saldo bilansu handlowego artykułami mleczarskimi posłużono się modelem regresji wielorakiej. Za zmienne objaśniające przyjęto: X1 (kurs euro), X2 (ceny płacone rolnikom za mleko w Polsce), X3 (ceny płacone rolnikom za mleko w UE), X4 (indeks światowych cen żywności FAO-produkty mleczarskie) oraz X5 (produkcja sprzedana przemysłu spożywczego). Natomiast zmienne objaśniane tworzyły kolejno salda obrotów handlowych: Y1 (saldo handlu zagranicznego artykułów mleczarskich), Y2 (saldo handlu zagranicznego serów i twarogów), Y3 (saldo handlu zagranicznego mleka i serwatki w proszku), Y4 (saldo handlu zagranicznego mleka płynnego i śmietany) oraz Y5 (saldo handlu zagranicznego jogurtami i napojami mlecznymi). Przeprowadzona analiza statystyczna wykazała, że do grupy czynników kształtujących saldo eksportu artykułami mleczarskimi zaliczyć należy kurs euro oraz ceny płacone rolnikom za mleko w UE.
Abstract	The international trade of milk and dairy products was analyzed in the paper. Polish accession to the European Union had a positive impact on trade of milk and dairy products due to the opening of markets and the elimination of barriers to foreign trade between Member States. The value of exports of cheese and curd increased from 27.2 million in 2005 to 691.8 million in 2013. Similar growth trends were observed in the case of milk and whey powder, liquid milk and cream, yogurt and milk drinks, butter and milk fats and ice cream. The countries where we export milk and dairy products were pointed out, as were the importers. Descriptive and graphical methods were used in the data analysis. The source material was data from the Central Statistical Office, the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Food Economy-PIB in Warsaw and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. In order to analyze the factors influencing the balance of trade in dairy products the author used a multiple regression model. The following explanatory variables were adopted X1 (euro exchange rate), X2 (prices paid to farmers for milk in Poland), X3 (prices paid to farmers for milk in the EU), X4 (FAO food price index-dairy) and X5 (sold production of the food industry). The response variables which sequentially formed trade balance were: Y1 (balance of foreign trade of dairy products), Y2 (foreign trade balance of cheese and curd), Y3 (foreign trade balance of milk and whey powder), Y4 (foreign trade balance of liquid milk and cream) and Y5 (foreign trade of yogurt and milk drinks). Statistical analysis showed that the factors influencing the balance of export of dairy products should include: X1 (euro exchange rate) and X3 (prices paid to farmers for milk in the EU).
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2015) Tendencje w handlu zagranicznym polskiego sektora mleczarskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15(30), z. 1: 7-20
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2015_T15(30)_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Joanna Szwacka-Mokrzycka
Tytuł	TYPOLOGY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR COMPANIES OF FOOD INDUSTRY
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	marketing strategy, attractiveness of food industry, TGI, specificity of companies of food industry
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents the typology of marketing strategies for food industry companies in Poland. The aim of this article is to determine the most effective strategies for food industry sector in Poland. The results of estimation of the selected food markets attractiveness (based on Porter’s 5 forces analysis) and segmentation (based on cyclical study TGI) are the base of typology of marketing strategies. Presented typology of marketing strategies based on research conducted in the period 1998-2012. In the framework of food industry there were selected the following branches for segmentation research: dairy, meat and edible fats. The results of research allowed to determination of possibilities of implementation of marketing strategies on the selected food markets. There are possibilities of wider use of strategies of market penetration and development and strategy of influencing on purchasers. The next recommended group are strategies of cooperation with partners in the field of distribution and strategy of the cost leadership, especially for large companies, which benefit from economies of scale. Next proposal is connected with differentiation strategy recommended for producers of new-generation products.
Cytowanie	Szwacka-Mokrzycka J. (2013) TYPOLOGY OF MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR COMPANIES OF FOOD INDUSTRY.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 10(59): 705-716
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2013_n59_s705.pdf

Autor	Karolina Pawlak, Walenty Poczta
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność polskich produktów rolno-spożywczych w handlu wewnątrzwspólnotowym
Title	Competitiveness of Polish agri-food products in intra-EU trade
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agri-food products, intra-EU trade
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this paper is to analyze ex-post the competitiveness of selected Polish agri-food products in intra-EU trade. Some quantitative indicators of competitiveness and cluster analysis were used. The analysis shows that Poland gained higher competitive advantages in the trade of plant products than in those of animal origin. Processed products were more competitive in the EU market than raw materials. Cereals and preparations of cereals, as well as oils and fats produced in Poland had no competitive advantages in intra-EU trade.
Cytowanie	Pawlak K., Poczta W. (2006) Konkurencyjność polskich produktów rolno-spożywczych w handlu wewnątrzwspólnotowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 344-356
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s344.pdf