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Autor	Adam Marcysiak, Agata Marcysiak
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania działalności bieżącej i inwestycyjnej gospodarstw rolnych
Title	Sources of financing investments and operation in agricultural farms
Słowa kluczowe	żródła finansowania, działalność inwestycyjna, wielkość ekonomiczna
Key words	financial source, investment activity, economic size
Abstrakt	Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba ukazania zakresu finansowania działalności bieżącej i inwestycyjnej gospodarstw. Gospodarstwa rolnicze będące przedmiotem badań zostały pogrupowane według wielkości ekonomicznej wyrażonej w ESU. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że głównym źródłem finansowania był kapitał własny. Istotnym elementem wsparcia gospodarstw stały się środki WPR UE
Abstract	The purpose of this study is an attempt to show the distribution of financing investments and operation in agricultural farms between various sources of capital. The investigated sample of agricultural farms was divided into groups according to their economic size. The analysis showed that the main source was farmer’s own capital. It was essentially supported by the payments awarded within the framework of the EU Common Agricultural Policy.
Cytowanie	Marcysiak A., Marcysiak A. (2009) Źródła finansowania działalności bieżącej i inwestycyjnej gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 9(24), z. : 119-127
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T9(24)_n_s119.pdf

Autor	Tadeusz Sobczyński
Tytuł	Wpływ wielkości ekonomicznej gospodarstw rolniczych UE na ich możliwości rozwojowe
Title	Impact of the economic size of farms in the EU on their development possibilities
Słowa kluczowe	wielkość ekonomiczna, wskaźnik zdolności do samofinansowania reprodukcji, wskaźnik reprodukcji środków trwałych
Key words	economic size, ability to self-finance reproduction, fixed assets reproduction ratio
Abstrakt	Poziom wypracowanych dochodów oraz reprodukcji środków trwałych w gospodarstwach rolniczych krajów UE-25 w latach 2004-2006 był silnie zróżnicowany. Analiza gospodarstw rolnych z trzech największych klas wielkości ekonomicznej wykazała, że wskaźnik zdolności do samofinansowania reprodukcji, wskaźnik reprodukcji środków trwałych oraz wartość inwestycji brutto i netto były współzależne i rosły wraz ze wzrostem wielko??ci ekonomicznej gospodarstw. Gospodarstwa z klasy wielkości (5) 40 - <100 ESU w badanym okresie realizowały reprodukcję prostą środków trwałych. Tylko gospodarstwa z klasy (6) >=100 ESU wielkości zapewniały rozszerzoną reprodukcję środków trwałych. Gospodarstwa z klasy wielkości (4) 16 - <40 ESU zdolne były tylko do zawężonej reprodukcji środków trwałych. Zachowania inwestycyjne rolników z krajów UE-15 i nowo przyjętych krajów UE-10 wyraźnie się różniły. W pierwszej grupie mimo wypracowania nadwyżki nie była ona przeznaczana na samofinansowanie inwestycji i rozwoju. W drugiej grupie poziom wypracowanej nadwyżki na samofinansowanie warunkował inwestycje i rozwój.
Abstract	The level of earned incomes and renewal of fixed assets differed significantly among farms in the EU-25 group in years 2004-2006. The analysis of farms belonging to three biggest classes of economic size showed that abilities to self-finance reproduction, to reproduce fixed assets and to make gross as well as net investments were interdependant and were growing together with the growth of economic size of farms. The farms of size class (5) 40 - <100 ESU during the analysed period achieved simple reproduction of fixed assets. Only farms of size class (6) >=100 ESU enabled extended reproduction of fixed assets. The farms in size class (4) 16 - < 40 ESU accomplished only a narrowed reproduction of fixed assets. Decisions of farmers in the EU-15 group and in the new member states in the UE-10 group differed significantly. In the first group, although a surplus was achieved, it was not spent on self-financed investments and development. In the second group the level of earned surplus for self-financing determined investments and development.
Cytowanie	Sobczyński T. (2009) Wpływ wielkości ekonomicznej gospodarstw rolniczych UE na ich możliwości rozwojowe.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 9(24), z. : 159-168
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2009_T9(24)_n_s159.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Nawrocki
Tytuł	Sytuacja finansowa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rentowności, spółek giełdowych z branży spożywczej w latach 2002–2006
Title	FINANCIAL SITUATION, WITH EMPHASIS ON PROFITABILITY, IN POLISH STOCK COMPANIES FROM FOOD INDUSTRY IN 2002–2006
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Abstract	Joint stock companies from food sector quoted at the end of 2006 at the Stock Exchange in Warsaw have been gaining better and better financial results after the deterioration of economic situation, which took place at the beginning of this decade. It is possible to notice decided improvement of property and financial situation after 2004, it means after Polish joining the European Union. Thanks to investments made by the investigated companies before the access and opening new markets the improvement of the level of chosen factors of financial analysis was done. It confirms increase of sales and property management effectiveness.
Cytowanie	Nawrocki T. (2008) Sytuacja finansowa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rentowności, spółek giełdowych z branży spożywczej w latach 2002–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 143-151
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s143.pdf

Autor	Irena Kropsz
Tytuł	Ocena struktur przepływów pieniężnych przedsiębiorstw branży rolno-spożywczej na Dolnym Śląsku
Title	ASSESSMENT OF CASH FLOW STRUCTURE OF FOOD INDUSTRY COMPANIES FROM LOWER SILESIA REGION
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Abstract	The paper assesses the cash flow structure of food industry companies from Lower Silesia region in 2002–2004. The research aimed to determine the directions of net cash flow in different types of business activity, namely: operational, investment and financial. Moreover the way the financial gross margin was generated has been assessed. The net profit worked out by the enterprise is not only one measure of its financial condition and not only condition of its existence. There are other important factors, out of which the cash flow is very important. The cash flow determines the liquidity and solvency of the company. The Cash Flow Account describes the flow of money between the balance at the beginning and the balance at the end of the period. It gives the possibility to assess the company’s ability to generate the cash. In short period the cash not the profit is of key importance for a company. Moreover it shows changes that took place in certain positions of balance sheet due to cash flows. It allows also to determine main direction of outflow of cash and to analyze the mechanisms which influence the financial situation of a company.
Cytowanie	Kropsz I. (2008) Ocena struktur przepływów pieniężnych przedsiębiorstw branży rolno-spożywczej na Dolnym Śląsku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 163-173
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Autor	Teresa Miś
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie wsparcia finansowego z funduszy UE przez gospodarstwa rolne w regionie rozdrobnionego rolnictwa
Title	UTILIZATION OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM EU FUNDS BY FARMS IN THE SMALL-FARM REGION
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Abstract	The paper aims to assess the utilization of subsidies from EU funds by farmers in small-farm region conditions. The study shows that farmers were actively applying for financial support for their farm business activities within programmes implemented to the end of 2006. It provides evidence that farmers were swiftly reacting to emerging opportunities and did not hesitate to made investment decisions while availing themselves of the available EU funds. The paper argues that in the small-farm region, farms of higher economic strength, those having more economic leverage, were able to acquire more funds for investments, which could increase their competitiveness
Cytowanie	Miś T. (2008) Wykorzystanie wsparcia finansowego z funduszy UE przez gospodarstwa rolne w regionie rozdrobnionego rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 109-120
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s109.pdf

Autor	Antoni Kożuch
Tytuł	Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi
Title	CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL FINANCES
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to make an attempt to evaluate a financial system of a commune and on this base to describe directions of changing a financial system of a commune with particular attention paid to processes of budgetary management rationalisation. Finance management is understood as a decision process devoted to creation good conditions for functioning and development of selfgovernment territorial units. It covers the development of quantity and structure of budget incomes and expenditures in connection with current and investment activities. A financial system of a commune is built on a rule of the division selfgovernment goals into objectives based on self-financing and on objectives based on principle of financial autonomy. Existing shortage of financial resources requires rational process of their use
Cytowanie	Kożuch A. (2008) Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 121-132
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s121.pdf

Autor	Anna Majchrzak
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim
Title	CLASIFICATION OF DISTRICTS OF WIELKOPOLSKA VOIVODSHIP BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL CONDITION
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Abstract	The paper aims to present analysis of financial situation of districts of Wielkopolska voivodship. The analysis are based on selected indexes describing their financial situation. A typology if districts was conducted using Ward’s method. Three clusters were distinguished. The first one includes areas in the contiguity of cities Kalisz, Konin, Leszno, Poznań and districts: jarociński and szamotulski. The results show that these units had have the best fi nancial situation due to high values of financial independence indexes, high own income per capita and high rate of investment expenditures. The situation was different in the second cluster which includes districts: pleszewski, rawicki, ostrzeszowski, międzychodzki and czarnkowsko-trzcianecki. These units had have the lowest values of financial independence indexes, the lowest level of liabilities connected with very low percentage of investment expenditures. Majority of Wielkopolska districts were classified in the third cluster characterised by high financial independence of the second level and the lowest own income per capita
Cytowanie	Majchrzak A. (2008) Klasyfikacja powiatów według sytuacji finansowej w województwie wielkopolskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 145-154
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s145.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Zdolność kredytowa w ocenie banku na przykładzie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Title	CREDIT ABILITY IN BANK ASSESMENT ON SMALL AND MIDLE ENTRERPRISES EXAMPLE
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Abstract	The paper presents economical and organizational issues connected with different methods of credit ability assessment applied by banks It also reviews these methods in the background of applying for credit by small and middle enterprises. The study shows different ways of investment venture assessment before taking decision on granting them the credit. Banks recognize the small and middle enterprises as a risky sector. Since 1999 banks have started to this play more and more interest in this sector, introducing simplified procedures of credit ability assessment. Despite this convince there is an opinion of difficulties connected with access to bank credits
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2008) Zdolność kredytowa w ocenie banku na przykładzie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 17-35
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s17.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia
Title	FINANCING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED FARMS OF PODKARPACIE REGION
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the sources of financing investment activities in selected farms of Podkarpacie region, using the criteria of the investment’s value. It shows that investments were mainly financed by the European Union’s structural funds, following own sources, then credits and loans. The paper argues that such order of sources of financing may originate form the fact that farmers tend to avoid the credit market and want to gain access to the capital on lowest possible cost. At the same time, when the value of investment increases, the role of own founds significantly decreases, and accordingly grows the share of commercial credits. The results shows that financing based on the sources from EU structural funds contributes to increase of farms’ own capital and accordingly to reduction of financial risk
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2008) Finansowanie działalności inwestycyjnej w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych Podkarpacia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 63-72
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s63.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego
Title	MANAGERS’ OPINIONS ON INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE REGION
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Abstract	The article presents opinions of managers on investment processes in small and medium enterprises. In most of examined companies, the financial source of tangible investments was the ownership capital. The entrepreneurs consider this source as the safest and bringing the least additional costs. To choose the financial source, the entrepreneurs pay attention especially to the availability, maintaining the liquidity and lack of their own means to implement the investment. For the entrepreneurs, the new investments serve as a source to increase the production and to preserve the market position. They purchase the tangible assets as new ones and manage them reasonably, making periodic reviews and repairs. The enterprise managers realize the barriers of making the investment decisions and in connection with this, they are guided by an intuition and experience. They observe and learn from the environment observation
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2008) Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 113-123
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s113.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Zbaraszewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce
Title	FINANCING ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BY COMPANIES IN POLAND
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Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate the funds spent on environmental protection by various companies according to the compulsory commitments imposed by the European Union. The conducted analysis proved that Polish companies had taken over the dominant role from the State in financing expenditures on the environmental protection. Nevertheless, the state environmental policies scheduled for 2003–2006, and prolonged later for 2007–2010 have not been completed entirely yet. This is the reason why EU funds should be enlarged and in consequence contribute more to the growth of expenditures spent on environmental investments in private companies too
Cytowanie	Zbaraszewski W. (2008) Finansowanie ochrony środowiska przez przedsiębiorstwa w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 125-135
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s125.pdf

Autor	Beata Filipiak, Agnieszka Zegarek
Tytuł	Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina
Title	THE VALUE OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES IN LIGHT OF DEVELOPMENT’S PROBLEMS OF SZCZECIN CITY
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Abstract	The paper aims to show the connection between value of real-estate properties and a human life space. Authors show what kind of influence have prices’ changes on properties market in area of Szczecin city. In spite of increasing prices of properties, recent years we observe a kind of boom in investments. Relation between value of the property and a demand for investing should be the main reason to take care of space planning. This purpose belongs to municipality therefore municipal policy has to focus especially on planning limited space. There are many reasons to rationalize space management. One of them is to prevent human rights to good living, other is to protect the space from exhaustion. Both of them impact to prices on the free property market. Both of them should have the biggest meaning to municipality
Cytowanie	Filipiak B., Zegarek A. (2008) Kształtowanie wartości nieruchomości miejskich w świetle problemów rozwoju miasta Szczecina.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 147-157
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s147.pdf

Autor	Dariusz Kusz
Tytuł	Inwestycje rzeczowe w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych kierunkach gospodarczych
Title	TANGIBLE INVESTMENTS IN SELECTED FARMS WITH DIFFERENT RANGE OF PRODUCTION
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Abstract	This study presents and evaluates investment activity regarding fixed assets in selected farms with different range of production. It has been stated that the main reasons to invest in selected farms were: improvement of production quality, reduction of costs, improvement of organization of production, increase of income and in swine and milk farms – increase of the volume of production. Those reasons of investments may prove the need to strengthen the market position as well as to improve the financial position of examined farms. Realized tangible investments aimed mainly for modernization and development and part of them had reconstructive character. The character of investments together with the investment reasons may show that the main investment targets are: the cost reduction, increase of production capacity and improvement of financial situation
Cytowanie	Kusz D. (2008) Inwestycje rzeczowe w wybranych gospodarstwach rolniczych o różnych kierunkach gospodarczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 33-44
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s33.pdf

Autor	Zofia Kołoszko-Chomentowska
Tytuł	Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa
Title	THE RURAL POPULATION’S EDUCATION AS A DETERMINANT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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Abstract	The paper describes an importance of the rural population’s education for the development of the country and rural areas. The need for modernization change in the Polish agriculture and the quest for measures designed to improve the social and economic conditions of the country-dwellers are connected with their education enhancement. Only well-educated people can take efficient actions in any sphere where many factors are involved. The quality of rural population re sources increases consistently, but it is still low as compare to its level among the urban people. It is why any measures are required to be taken to smooth the odds between rural and urban people. The studies indicated close relations between the quality of human capital and the effect of agricultural management. The higheducated farmers are more venturesome and open to the market. It is observed especially in such areas as investment activity and marketable farm production. The analysis of agricultural labor resources carried out on the data of the General Agricultural Census revealed diversified attitudes of farmers towards the market changes depending on an education of manager of a farm. The activity of farmers with secondary or high education is more intense and successful
Cytowanie	Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z. (2008) Wykształcenie ludności rolniczej jako determinanta rozwoju rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 79-85
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s79.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Karmowska
Tytuł	Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006
Title	DIRECTIONS OF VARIATIONS IN HOUSEHOLDS IN ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE PROVINCE IN YEARS 2004–2006
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Abstract	Elaboration describes statistical analysis of variations in family households in years 2004–2006. Economic value, production value, costs, farm income, credits and investments were analyzed. Gauges like arithmetical average, interval of trust, variation factor and chain index for dynamics research were applied. All researched values showed growth of average quality and a very high changeability (between 170–500%). This indicates a very high variation between examinated households.
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2008) Kierunki zmian w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2004–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 87-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s87.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności
Title	Credit and leasing – comparative analysis of payments
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Abstract	The paper attempts to analyze repayment amounts of bank loan and leasing instalments. In both cases various interest rates have been applied. Additionally for the bank loan various repayment versions have been used. The paper argues that bank loan and leasing are popular alternative forms of financing investments. The conducted analysis show that applying the same repayment rates leasing is less costly form of investments’ financing than bank loan. The computing show that decreasing interest rate of bank loan by a few percentage points causes that total amount of repayment is the same as in case of leasing. Thus the costs of gaining capital will become similar too. The obtained results could be used in a decision process of investments. However it should be also pointed out that there are many alternative forms of financing investments
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2008) Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 31-41
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s31.pdf

Autor	Anna Górska
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie strategii inwestycyjnych opartych na analizie technicznej do handlu towarami z WGT SA
Title	Usage of Investment Strategies Based on Technical Analysis to the Goods Exchange on the Warsaw Commodity Exchange
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to check if one was able to gain excess profits at the Warsaw Commodity Exchange. For this purpose technical analysis tools are used. Gaining excess profits would be impossible if only the market was informationally efficient. On the informationally efficient market the most effective strategy is the passive strategy “buy and hold”. If technical analysis tools permitted to gain excess profits, the weak-form efficient market hypothesis would be rejected. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the data from Warsaw Commodity Exchange in the span of 5 years: 2001–2005.
Cytowanie	Górska A. (2008) Wykorzystanie strategii inwestycyjnych opartych na analizie technicznej do handlu towarami z WGT SA.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 53-65
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s53.pdf

Autor	Michał Szponarowicz
Tytuł	Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych
Title	Changes in the Level and Structure of Polish Households’ Financial Assets
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Abstract	The aim of this article is to analyse changes in the level and structure of households’ financial assets in Poland. The discourse involves selected economical factors, which condition the method of household investments. Crucial determinants influencing the increase of financial assets worth include the establishment of Open Pension Funds as new entities on the financial market. In addition the growth of Investment Funds sector influenced the increased activity of households in investments. Those changes facilitated households with an easier access to financial tools. Changes which took place in the structure and level of Polish people’s savings were, among other factors, the effect of the general growth of Polish economy. Major role in the development of financial assets’ structure was played by non-economical factors: demographic and psychological. The latter factors exhibit high level of influence during dynamic fluctuations (both increase and decrease) of market index value. Such a situation occurred during the discussed period of time
Cytowanie	Szponarowicz M. (2008) Zmiany poziomu i struktury aktywów finansowych polskich gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 181-197
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s181.pdf

Autor	Valda Bratka, Arturs Praulinš
Tytuł	Impact of the accession to the EU on the performance of agricultural holdings in the Baltic States and Poland: a comparative study
Title	Impact of the accession to the EU on the performance of agricultural holdings in the Baltic States and Poland: a comparative study
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Key words	accession to the EU, subsidies for agriculture, net value added, production net value added, net investments
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Abstract	In the result of the EU enlargement not only a united legislative and economical body was formed on European basis, but also the support payments in many branches of economy in the new member states have increased substantially, including those in agriculture and rural development. A brief characteristics of place of agriculture in the economy of the Baltic states and Poland is given in the article, as well as that of the changes in total amount of support achieved before the entry into the EU. The effect of this support upon different agricultural holdings performance parameters (net value added, production net value added, net investments) in the period of years 2002-2006 is studied. A comparative analysis gave basis for the conclusions on the specificity of support use in the economic activity of holdings in different states.
Cytowanie	Bratka V., Praulinš A. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 14-25
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s14.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
Title	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
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Key words	cross-compliance, lifelong learning, ILA, rural areas
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Abstract	The EU membership requires introduction of significant changes in the agricultural sector. Such changes will not be possible without investments in human capital. The aim of the paper is to make an attempt at presenting the coincidence of three factors conducive to the development of lifelong learning process in rural areas: 1) EU and Polish legislation concerning the cross-compliance rule enforcement, 2) EU financial support for human capital development in the EU second programming period, 3) new banking product connected with financing adult education (Individual Learning Accounts, ILA).
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 40-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s40.pdf