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Autor	Ewa Wasilewska
Tytuł	Przemiany w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej osób w wieku 50+ w Polsce
Title	Changes in the structure of economic activity of people aged 50+ in Poland
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Abstrakt	The paper presents an analysis of changes in the structure of economic activity of the population in the older working age (50–64 years) in Poland, divided into three age groups. The study period covered the years 1993 to 2013. In addition to classical measures of structure, the synthetic measures of the intensity in structure transformation were used. They were described with the use of base value or year-over-year comparisons, an important complement to the traditional methods in this field. The study revealed little change in the structure of economic activity covered by the study in a dynamic, whereby the lowest stability was observed in the age group 55–59 years. In addition, during the period 2006–2013 an increase in the involvement of mature and older people in the labor market was observed.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2014) Przemiany w strukturze aktywności ekonomicznej osób w wieku 50+ w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 105: 31-44
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n105_s31.pdf

Autor	Sylwia Małażewska, Adam Wąs
Tytuł	Kształcenie na życzenie – opinie studentów o systemie przedmiotów do wyboru na Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW
Title	Tailor-made education – system of courses selection at Faculty of Economic Sciences from student perspective
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Abstrakt	In 2008 new courses selection system was introduced at Faculty of Economic Sciences at Warsaw University of Life Sciences. The main aim of the system had been facilitating students in adjusting study profile to their needs. Just after the introduction a research regarding acceptance of the system and quality of the offer has been undertaken among full time students [Wąs and Kłoczko-Gajewska 2009]. This paper summarizes results of new research, which was conducted 4 years after launching of the system. It covers not only opinions on the system itself and presented offer but also students’ evaluation of taken courses and information on their professional activity. The results show that students are quite satisfied both with studying on the Faculty of Economic Sciences and with the system of courses selection. While choosing among subjects the students take into consideration mainly usefulness of the courses in their professional career, conformity with study profile and eagerness in deepening knowledge in certain field. However, public opinion on the teachers and quality of the courses are also important issues. When asked to present main weaknesses of the system, the respondents pointed out: possibility of being taught similar issues on different courses, insufficient share of practical knowledge and cases of inadequate involvement of the lecturers. Additionally, the results show serious professional activity of full time students. It leads to reflection if benefits from gaining experience are not paid with lower level of education.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Małażewska S., Wąs A. (2014) Kształcenie na życzenie – opinie studentów o systemie przedmiotów do wyboru na Wydziale Nauk Ekonomicznych SGGW.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 105: 105-122
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n105_s105.pdf

Autor	Joanna Kizielewicz
Tytuł	Kształtowanie marki i wizerunku miasta Gdynia, jako morskiej destynacji turystycznej
Title	Shaping the brand and image of the city of Gdynia, as maritime tourist destinations
Słowa kluczowe	marketing miasta, wizerunek miasta, marka miasta
Key words	city marketing, image of a city, branding of a city
Abstrakt	W dobie ostrej walki konkurencyjnej na rynku turystycznym, miasta portowe dostrzegają potrzebę strategicznego podejścia do kreowania swojego wizerunku Każde miasto portowe dba o swój wizerunek, aby być konkurencyjnym wobec innych miast portowych. Wymaga to jednak zaangażowania władz lokalnych w kreowanie marki i wizerunku miast, jako otwartych na współpracę i rozwój w sferze gospodarki morskiej, w tym także turystyki morskiej. W pierwszej części artykułu wskazano cel badań, problem badawcze oraz metodologię badań i dokonano też przeglądu literatury na temat kreowania marki i wizerunku miast. Następnie opisano elementy kształtujące tożsamość miasta, oparte o wyniki badań zrealizowanych wśród podmiotów zaangażowanych w tworzenie marki i wizerunku miasta. W ostatniej części pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczące działań podejmowanych przez różne grupy interesu w Gdyni, w zakresie tworzenia marki i wizerunku miasta Gdynia. Celem badań jest ocena aktywności władz lokalnych Gdyni w kreowanie marki i wizerunku miasta, jako morskiej destynacji turystycznej. Sformułowano także problemy badawcze 1.- Jaki cel wizerunkowy postawiły sobie władze samorządowe miasta Gdynia w działaniach marketingowych?, 2.- Jakie działania w zakresie budowania marki i wizerunku podejmuje samorząd miasta Gdyni?, 3.-W jaki sposób w działaniach wizerunkowych uwypuklony jest morski charakter miasta Gdynia? Wykorzystano metodę badań ankietowych połączoną z wywiadem ustandaryzowanym, metody analizy krytycznej, porównawczej oraz metody typu „desk research” dostępnej literatury polskojęzycznej i obcojęzycznej. Szczegółowa analiza elementów wpływających na tożsamość miasta Gdynia wykazała, że władze lokalne konsekwentnie realizują kształtowanie marki i wizerunku miasta Gdynia jako, morskiej destynacji turystycznej.
Abstract	In an era of strong competition on the tourist market, marine cities recognize the need for strategic approach to create their image. Each marine city looks for its image and competes with the other marine cities in order to attract tourists and investors. This requires involvement of local authorities in creating of the brand and image of the cities, as open for cooperation and development in the sphere of maritime economy, including tourism. In the first part of the article, there are discussed the purpose, research problems and methodology of researches made by the author. Next, an analysis of available polish and foreign literature about shaping the brand and image of cities has been made. In the next part of the article the elements shaping an identity of the city of Gdynia, based on the results of the research carried out among units involved in the creation of the brand and image of the city, have been showed. And in the last part of the article, results of the research on actions taken by various groups of interests in Gdynia, to shape the brand and image of the city, have been discussed. The purpose of the research is evaluation of engagement of local authorities of Gdynia in creating the brand and image of the city of Gdynia, as the center of maritime tourism in Poland. The following research problems were established: 1.-What is the aim of the town image in marketing efforts of the local authority of the city of Gdynia?; 2.- What action in terms of building a brand and town image does the local authority of the city of Gdynia take?; 3 - In what way the maritime nature of the city of Gdynia is visible in the branding efforts? The methods of poll surveys, combined with standardized interviews, were used in researches. In addition, the methods of critical and comparative analysis and the method of "desk research" of the literature available in Polish and foreign languages, were applied. A detailed analysis of all elements affecting the identity of Gdynia was made in the article, and the conclusion from this analysis is that, the local authority of the city of Gdynia consistently implements shaping of the image and branding of Gdynia as a maritime tourist destination.
Cytowanie	Kizielewicz J. (2013) Kształtowanie marki i wizerunku miasta Gdynia, jako morskiej destynacji turystycznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 9(58): 242-254
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2013_n58_s242.pdf

Autor	Joanna Wiśniewska
Tytuł	The International Involvement of SMEs in Rural Areas
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Cytowanie	Wiśniewska J. (2012) The International Involvement of SMEs in Rural Areas.Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 12(27), z. 3: 149-159
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2012_T12(27)_n3_s149.pdf

Autor	Katarína Kleinová, Zuzana Lušňáková
Tytuł	The Place of Corporate Social Responsibility and its Activities in the Retail Firm Management
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Abstract	The paper deals with the important involvement of the retail firm - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its place and activities in the retail firm management. For the purpose of this paper we choose one of the Slovak retail firms. The main objective of the article is to find out, how CSR is placed in chosen firms activities. Besides other areas of CSR activities special emphasis is put on the firm – customer relationship which will be the most important CSR task for the future. Qualitative research method, in-depth interviews, is chosen in order to analyse the research aim of this paper. The paper deals with the important involvement of the retail firm - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its place and activities in the retail firm management. For the purpose of this paper we choose one of the Slovak retail firms. The main objective of the article is to find out, how CSR is placed in chosen firms activities. Besides other areas of CSR activities special emphasis is put on the firm – customer relationship which will be the most important CSR task for the future. Qualitative research method, in-depth interviews, is chosen in order to analyse the research aim of this paper.
Cytowanie	Kleinová K., Lušňáková Z. (2012) The Place of Corporate Social Responsibility and its Activities in the Retail Firm Management.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 7(56): 53-61
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2012_n56_s53.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Czech
Tytuł	Walutowa strategia spekulacyjna „carry trade”
Title	CURRENCY SPECULATION STRATEGY “CARRY TRADE”
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Abstract	The article describes and characterizes a currency speculation strategy “carry trade”. This trading strategy complies borrowing money in a currency with low interest rates in order to purchase assets in a currency with higher interest rates. The article demonstrates that the investors’ involvement in the “carry trade” strategy has an impact on the foreign exchange market. Moreover, it is shown that the “carry trade” generates high mean returns and its profitability violates the uncovered interest rate parity.
Cytowanie	Czech K. (2012) Walutowa strategia spekulacyjna „carry trade”.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 135-143
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s135.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Mysiak
Tytuł	Rola samorządu lokalnego i organizacji społecznych w wykorzystaniu potencjału turystycznego regionu na przykładzie gminy Cedry Wielkie
Title	Local government and social entities influence in development of tourism potential by example of Cedry Wielkie Municipality
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Abstract	The article reviews the involvement and cooperation between the local community represented by the local government and social organizations. Author highlights the development of the region with the participation of tourism in conjunction with the concept of sustainable development.
Cytowanie	Mysiak K. (2011) Rola samorządu lokalnego i organizacji społecznych w wykorzystaniu potencjału turystycznego regionu na przykładzie gminy Cedry Wielkie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 119-129
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s119.pdf

Autor	Anna Rosa
Tytuł	Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce
Title	Preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities in Poland
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Abstract	Agricultural activity requires involvement on the part of the government and also financial support from public institutions because it is burdened with a high level of risk and is subject to the influences of many unfavourable phenomena (e.g. natural, social or economic phenomena). The support of those activities which contribute to the development of agriculture and rural areas in Poland from the national funds is offered by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA). The national programmes of the financial support of agriculture consist among others in subsidies offered by the Agency to the interest on bank. Preferential loans are the most frequently used by farmers a form of financing because their cost of servicing due to payment of ARMA is lower than operating commercial loans. This article aims to assess a preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities. Assessment was based on the volume of preferential agricultural credits given by banks with the subsidy of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture to the interest. In addition, the subject of analysis is the share of preferential loans in loans to agriculture and the structure of preferential loans by type of credit line. In the article, statistical data from the reports of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture was used, and the time scope of the analysis included the years of 2003–2010.
Cytowanie	Rosa A. (2011) Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 97-106
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s97.pdf

Autor	Galsan Dareev, Maria Parlińska
Tytuł	The agricultural production in mathematical models
Title	The agricultural production in mathematical models
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	agriculture, agricultural production, mathematical model, production function
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The theoretical questions of mathematical modeling of agricultural production processes are described. Production of agricultural goods and foodstuffs is modeled except for the production of forage and involvement of equipment and techniques, buildings, infrastructure etc. The model is based on a division of economic and technological processes in agriculture into four stages specific for agribusiness. A mathematical description of four stages in used production functions is provided
Cytowanie	Dareev G., Parlińska M. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 73-77
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s73.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Bułkowska
Tytuł	Handel światowy artykułami rolno-spożywczymi w latach 2000-2009, miejsce nowych państw członkowskich UE
Title	World trade in food and agricultural products in 2000-2009, involvement of the new EU member states
Słowa kluczowe	handel zagraniczny, artykuły rolno-spożywcze, saldo obrotów handlowych, przewagi komparatywne, Unia Europejska, nowe państwa członkowskie
Key words	foreign trade, agri-food products, agri-food trade balance, comparative advantages, European Union, the new member states
Abstrakt	W artykule przeanalizowano zmiany w światowym handlu artykułami rolno-spożywczymi w latach 2000-2009. Szczególną uwagę położono na określenie nowych tendencji, powstałych po 2004 roku wskutek rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej o nowe państwa członkowskie. Do analizy wykorzystano dane z bazy Comtrade/UN oraz Eurostatu, przy użyciu klasyfikacji HS2 (kody 01-24).
Abstract	The article examines changes in the global trade in agri-food products in 2000-2009. Particular attention was placed on identifying new trends, created after 2004, due to the enlargement of the European Union with the new member states. For the analysis data from the Comtrade database / UN and the Eurostat, using the HS classification (codes from 01 to 24), were used.
Cytowanie	Bułkowska M. (2011) Handel światowy artykułami rolno-spożywczymi w latach 2000-2009, miejsce nowych państw członkowskich UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 4: 48-55
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n4_s48.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wieliczko
Tytuł	System ewaluacji unijnego wsparcia wobec wsi i rolnictwa a społeczna odpowiedzialność oraz zasady good governance
Title	EU rural development and agricultural policy evaluation system vs. social responsibility and good governance principles
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Abstract	Good governance principles are considered by the European Union to be a basic indicator serving in the assessment of the quality of the Community’s public management. Therefore, these principles should be treated as a reference point in the process of building all the necessary elements of the system of implementation of the EU tasks and activities. The same applies to the Common Agricultural Policy and to supporting within it the development of agriculture and rural areas. Following this the evaluation system should respect the good governance principles in most complex way that is possible and achievable. However, up to now, the development of the EU evaluation culture has not reached the level of comprehensive actual fulfillment of these principles and for the evaluation process to lead to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the CAP. Moreover, if the EU involvement in supporting the development of social responsibility of the agriculture is worth underlining it should be conducted via the introduction of different rules and regulations applicable in this sector, which combined with the competition typical of this part of the economy should lead to development of socially responsible agriculture.
Cytowanie	Wieliczko B. (2010) System ewaluacji unijnego wsparcia wobec wsi i rolnictwa a społeczna odpowiedzialność oraz zasady good governance.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 83: 31-44
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n83_s31.pdf

Autor	Edward Majewski
Tytuł	Udział młodych naukowców w realizacji projektów europejskich jako szansa poprawy warsztatu metodycznego
Title	Participation of young researchers in realization of European research projects as an opportunity to improve methodological capabilities
Słowa kluczowe	międzynarodowe projekty badawcze, analiza kosztów i korzyści, młodzi pracownicy naukowi
Key words	international research projects, costs and benefits, young researchers
Abstrakt	Uczestnictwo w projektach badawczych jest bez wątpienia kluczowym czynnikiem w rozwoju zawodowym młodych pracowników naukowych. W szczególności cenne jest zaangażowanie w działalność badawczą w ramach międzynarodowych projektów finansowanych ze środków Unii Europejskiej ze względu na szanse, jakie stwarza udział w dużych zespołach badawczych otrzymujących znaczące fundusze na zaawansowane metodycznie projekty badawcze. W opracowaniu poddano analizie wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych na próbie 17 pracowników naukowych reprezentujących nauki ekonomiczno-rolnicze. Wynik tej analizy przeprowadzonej z zastosowaniem wzorca analizy SWOT prowadzi do wniosku, że zgłoszone przez ankietowanych korzyści i szanse wyraźnie przeważają nad osobistymi kosztami i zagrożeniami. Wśród korzyści młodzi naukowcy najwyżej oceniają możliwość doskonalenia warsztatu naukowego (głównie poprzez zdobywanie nowej wiedzy metodycznej) i nawiązywanie kontaktów z naukowcami z zagranicznych ośrodków naukowych. Inspiracje wynikające z pracy w tych projektach i perspektywy kontynuowania współpracy w przyszłości wymieniane są jako najważniejsze szanse. Do najsilniej podkreślanych osobistych „kosztów” należy zaliczyć konflikty z obowiązkami rodzinnymi i z innymi obowiązkami zawodowymi.
Abstract	Active involvement of young scientists in research activities in early stages of their careers in science undoubtedly is a key driver of their professional development. Specifically, participation in European research projects that provide substantial funding for collaborative research by international teams may be considered as a great opportunity for young researchers. In this paper results of the survey made on the sample of 17 young scientists are presented. The general conclusion from the analyses conducted with the use of SWOT analysis framework is that reported benefits and opportunities significantly overcome potential personal costs and threats. Of the benefits young researchers rank the highest is the possibility to gain new knowledge and skills and to establish contacts within the international research community. Inspiration resulting from previous activities and the possibility of being involved in future international projects are considered the most important opportunities. Conflict with other work responsibilities and less time devoted to families are the key personal costs.
Cytowanie	Majewski E. (2010) Udział młodych naukowców w realizacji projektów europejskich jako szansa poprawy warsztatu metodycznego.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 97, z. 2: 76-83
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2010_n2_s76.pdf

Autor	Aldona Skarżyńska
Tytuł	Koszty ekonomiczne wybranych działalności produkcji roślinnej w latach 2005-2009
Title	Economic cost for selected activities in crop production in the period 2005-2009
Słowa kluczowe	koszty ekonomiczne, alternatywne koszty czynników produkcji – pracy, ziemi, kapitału, dochód z działalności z tytułu zarządzania, opłacalność produkcji
Key words	economic costs, alternative costs of production factors – work, land, capital, income on management, profitability production
Abstrakt	W pracy omówiono zróżnicowanie kosztów ekonomicznych i dochodu z działalności z tytułu zarządzania dla pięciu działalności produkcji roślinnej, prowadzonych w tej samej próbie gospodarstw w ciągu kilku lat. Ustalono strukturę kosztów ekonomicznych i rozpoznano czynniki determinujące ich wysokość. Analizą objęto przychody, koszty, dochód z działalności z tytułu zarządzania oraz wybrane mierniki syntetyczne, m.in. opisujące opłacalność produkcji, wydajność pracy oraz rolę dopłat.
Abstract	The subject of the studies was the diversity of the economic costs and income on management for the five crop production activities, namely: winter wheat, winter rye, winter rape, sugar beets and potatoes for human consumption. The surveys were conducted between the years 2005 and 2009 on the same sample of farms. It should be emphasised, however, that the results presented do not depict the situation of all such holdings in Poland, but only of those which provided farm accountancy data. Empirical data were collected and processed according to the rules of the AGROKOSZTY and Polish FADN systems. The results show that the highest economic costs (calculated per 1 ha), were involved in the cultivation of potatoes and then sugar beet, oilseed rape, winter wheat and the lowest – in the cultivation of rye. All crop production activities allowed to obtain income from management, but in the case of sugar beet in the period 2008-2009 and rye in the year 2009 was carried out exclusively thanks to subsidies, without this support a very distinct financial loss would appear. As a factor influencing income, subsidies play a prominent role. Thereby farmers got return for involvement in the production process of their knowledge, experience or taking innovative measures to achieve the best economic results.
Cytowanie	Skarżyńska A. (2010) Koszty ekonomiczne wybranych działalności produkcji roślinnej w latach 2005-2009.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 97, z. 3: 231-243
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2010_n3_s231.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Gralak
Tytuł	Instrumenty finansowania lokalnych projektów rewitalizacyjnych
Title	Financial instruments for revitalization projects on local level
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Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono źródła i instrumenty finansowania rewitalizacji w Polsce oraz dokonano analizy poziomu wykorzystania publicznych instrumentów finansowania rewitalizacji w województwie mazowieckim. W analizie uwzględniono poziom zaangażowania środków unijnych w finansowanie projektów rewitalizacyjnych oraz przedstawiono instrumenty i przykłady zaangażowania podmiotów prywatnych na obszarze rewitalizowanym w realizacje planu i projektów.
Abstract	The article presents the sources and revitalization financing instruments in Poland and an analysis of the level of use of public financing instruments in the process of revitalization in the Mazovia voivodship. The analysis took into account the level of EU involvement in the financing of the revitalization projects and provides the instruments and examples of the involvement of private operators in the area revitalized in the plan and projects.
Cytowanie	Gralak K. (2010) Instrumenty finansowania lokalnych projektów rewitalizacyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 4(53): 9-17
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n53_s9.pdf

Autor	Artur Kowalczyk
Tytuł	Banki spółdzielcze w czasach kryzysu
Title	The cooperatives bank in times of financial crisis
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Abstract	The paper deals with the analysis of the cooperatives bank sector performance in Poland and was surveyed in 30.06.2008–30.06.2009. The research sample covered 60% participation of this sector in Poland and was based on Cooperative Bank Association data. During the research period recorded growing tendency of dynamic development of cooperative banks activity, measured by the level of the balance sum. The profitable relation between deposit and credit value allow to continue financial services, mainly for the credit activity development. The application of conservatism activity in cooperatives bank and strategy of avoiding involvement in risky instruments on capital market, assured high level of security performance
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk A. (2009) Banki spółdzielcze w czasach kryzysu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 33-45
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s33.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Zarządzanie środkami trwałymi w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach z regionu świętokrzyskiego
Title	The fixed assets management in small and medium size enterprises in Świętokrzyski region
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Abstract	The elaboration estimates the managers opinion from small and medium size enterprises in Świętokrzyski region take into account management and investments in fixed assets. Most of the enterprises noted increasing productive potential as well as development. The research period were characterized by significant increase of equipment and machine participation in assets structure of these enterprises. This is positive trend reflected in profitable tendency increase companies operation potential by fixed assets. The main source of financing the fixed assets was the equity capital. The managers have been guided by the level of cash during a selection of financial resources. The enterprises managers were planning enhancing the level of fixed assets equipment, through equity capital involvement, which is simply safer.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A., Wasilewski M. (2009) Zarządzanie środkami trwałymi w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach z regionu świętokrzyskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 137-148
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Autor	Carlo Bartolini, Sarah Vanin
Tytuł	The role of the SEA in planning and programming processes
Title	The role of the SEA in planning and programming processes
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Key words	Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), evaluation, plans and programmes
Abstrakt
Abstract	The current paper aims to outline the potential and most important aspects of the Strategic Environmental Assessment process (directive 2001/42/EC). First of all, the analysis considers the importance of evaluation instruments in decision-making processes and moves on to environmental assessment, focusing on the peculiarities of Strategic Environmental Assessment. Although SEA is an innovative instrument in favouring and promoting a democratic approach to the government and development of the territory, it nonetheless presents a series of problems. The latter regard aspects such as: its integration into planning and programming activities, its role within these processes, the methodologies applied, stakeholder involvement, the quality of the assessment process and the how the suggestions are perceived and acknowledged.
Cytowanie	Bartolini C., Vanin S. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 7-15
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s7.pdf

Autor	Ewa Halicka, Krystyna Rejman
Tytuł	Fruit and vegetable promotion programs in the European Union
Title	Fruit and vegetable promotion programs in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	fruit and vegetable market, consumption, promotion, 5 a day
Abstrakt
Abstract	Promoting fruit and vegetable consumption is one of the main objectives of food and nutrition policy interventions worldwide. Public institutions, non-governmental organizations, research and health agencies together with market stakeholders undertake integrated initiatives to inform consumers about the health benefits of everyday fruit and vegetable intake. In the European Union several campaigns aimed at increasing produce demand have been launched in the nineties to improve the dietary patterns of the general population or specific consumer groups, such as children. However statistics show that fruit and vegetable intake in most EU states including new members is much below the recommended level. School-aged children, women and employees are currently the main target groups of “5 a day’ information and promotion activities aimed at increasing f&v consumption. In order to secure long-term effectiveness of such programs the main determinants of consumer choice in the food market should be monitored. Broad public-private partnerships, including producers and distributors seem to be the key to strengthening the efforts at “pushing’ market demand. Some of the campaigns developed and implemented in the European Union countries can be described as “5 a day’ best practices. The involvement of fruit and vegetable chain participants, cooperation and evaluation of undertaken interventions are further needed in order for the programs to become more efficient and widespread.
Cytowanie	Halicka E., Rejman K. (2007) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 1(16), z. : 38-45
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T1(16)_n_s38.pdf