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Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Majewski J., Sobolewska A. COMPARATIVE LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT OF APPLE PACKAGING
Autor | Janusz Majewski, Agnieszka Sobolewska |
Tytuł | COMPARATIVE LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT OF APPLE PACKAGING |
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Słowa kluczowe | environment, packaging, life cycle assessment (LCA) |
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Abstrakt | In the paper was presented a comparative analysis of the impact on the environment of the life cycle assessment of boxes made of polypropylene, re-HDPE and cardboard, which are used to transport of dessert apples. For this purpose, the SimaPro 7.1 computer program and attached databases were used. The calculations were made for 48 trading circulations. The obtained results indicate that the biggest negative impact on the environment among the analysed packaging was caused by cardboard boxes. Also packaging from recycled material (re-HDPE) is less friendly to environment than boxes made from new polypropylene. The estimated environmental impact of polypropylene boxes was 4.42 Pt (eco-indicator point), for re- HDPE and cardboard packaging it was 7.5 and 19.7% higher, respectively. The most important factor for the differences between the boxes was the durability of the packaging and the eventual need for multiple repeats of production phase, which include the acquisition of raw materials and processes related to the manufacturing of products. |
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Cytowanie | Majewski J., Sobolewska A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n2_s340.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2018 |
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Bieńkowski J., Dąbrowicz R., Holka M., Jankowiak J. Carbon Footprint of Beef Cattle in a Conventional Production System: a Case Study of a Large-Area Farming Enterprise in the Wielkopolska Region
Autor | Jerzy Bieńkowski, Radosław Dąbrowicz, Małgorzata Holka, Janusz Jankowiak |
Tytuł | Carbon Footprint of Beef Cattle in a Conventional Production System: a Case Study of a Large-Area Farming Enterprise in the Wielkopolska Region |
Title | Carbon Footprint of Beef Cattle in a Conventional Production System: a Case Study of a Large-Area Farming Enterprise in the Wielkopolska Region |
Słowa kluczowe | carbon footprint, beef production, emission of greenhouse gases, life cycle assessment, agriculture |
Key words | carbon footprint, beef production, emission of greenhouse gases, life cycle assessment, agriculture |
Abstrakt | Animal production is a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. One of the major challenges in sustainable management is to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing GHG emissions. The diversity of animal production systems and accompanying diversification of technological processes, mean that specific production effects can be obtained at different levels of GHG emissions. The aim of the study was to determine the carbon footprint (CF) of beef cattle grown in a conventional system (i.e. indoor confinement). The research was carried out on the beef cattle farm belonging to a large-area enterprise, Długie Stare Ltd. The beef cattle production system consisted of the following subsystems: a basic breeding herd (consisting of suckler cows, replacement heifers and calves up to 6.5 months), breeding heifers, breeding bulls and fattening bulls. The method of life cycle analysis (LCA) in the stages from "cradle-to-farmgate" was used to assess the GHG emissions associated with the production of beef cattle. The average CF in the entire beef cattle production system was 25.43 kg of CO2 kg-1 of live weight of marketed cattle, while in the individual subsystems of basic breeding herd, breeding heifers, breeding bulls and fattening bulls, the CF (after GHG allocation) was: 11.0 kg CO2 eq., 34.30 kg CO2 eq., 27.32 and 25.40 kg CO2 eq., respectively. GHG emissions associated with young calves staying in the cow-calf pairs until weaning (in the period from 0-6.5 months), had a decisive influence on the final CF in each of the subsystems of beef cattle production. The second important factor directly affecting the CF was GHG emissions related to methane (CH4) enteric fermentation and manure management. Knowledge of factors affecting the CF structure allows better identification of critical areas in production processes with high GHG emission potential. Information on the CF of beef cattle and beef meat responds to a wider societal demand for the ecological characteristics of market products, which ultimately contributes to improving their market competitiveness. |
Abstract | Animal production is a significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. One of the major challenges in sustainable management is to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing GHG emissions. The diversity of animal production systems and accompanying diversification of technological processes, mean that specific production effects can be obtained at different levels of GHG emissions. The aim of the study was to determine the carbon footprint (CF) of beef cattle grown in a conventional system (i.e. indoor confinement). The research was carried out on the beef cattle farm belonging to a large-area enterprise, Długie Stare Ltd. The beef cattle production system consisted of the following subsystems: a basic breeding herd (consisting of suckler cows, replacement heifers and calves up to 6.5 months), breeding heifers, breeding bulls and fattening bulls. The method of life cycle analysis (LCA) in the stages from "cradle-to-farmgate" was used to assess the GHG emissions associated with the production of beef cattle. The average CF in the entire beef cattle production system was 25.43 kg of CO2 kg-1 of live weight of marketed cattle, while in the individual subsystems of basic breeding herd, breeding heifers, breeding bulls and fattening bulls, the CF (after GHG allocation) was: 11.0 kg CO2 eq., 34.30 kg CO2 eq., 27.32 and 25.40 kg CO2 eq., respectively. GHG emissions associated with young calves staying in the cow-calf pairs until weaning (in the period from 0-6.5 months), had a decisive influence on the final CF in each of the subsystems of beef cattle production. The second important factor directly affecting the CF was GHG emissions related to methane (CH4) enteric fermentation and manure management. Knowledge of factors affecting the CF structure allows better identification of critical areas in production processes with high GHG emission potential. Information on the CF of beef cattle and beef meat responds to a wider societal demand for the ecological characteristics of market products, which ultimately contributes to improving their market competitiveness. |
Cytowanie | Bieńkowski J., Dąbrowicz R., Holka M., Jankowiak J. (2018) Carbon Footprint of Beef Cattle in a Conventional Production System: a Case Study of a Large-Area Farming Enterprise in the Wielkopolska Region.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 23-35 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s23.pdf |
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Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, 2009 |
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Manteuffel-Szoege H., Sobolewska A. Life cycle analysis with regard to environmental impact of apple wholesale packaging
Autor | Henryk Manteuffel-Szoege, Agnieszka Sobolewska |
Tytuł | Life cycle analysis with regard to environmental impact of apple wholesale packaging |
Title | Life cycle analysis with regard to environmental impact of apple wholesale packaging |
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Key words | plastic box, cardboard box, life cycle assessment, enviornmental impact |
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Abstract | A comparison between cardboard and plastic boxes for apple packaging in the wholesale and retail trade has been drawn using the SimaPro programme for life cycle analysis. The environmental impact of using plastic cases was estimated much lower, mainly thanks to their repeated use. |
Cytowanie | Manteuffel-Szoege H., Sobolewska A. (2009) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 6(21), z. : 59-68 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2009_T6(21)_n_s59.pdf |
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Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, 2009 |
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Manteuffel-Szoege H., Sobolewska A. Analiza cyklu życia opakowań w handlu jabłkami W aspekcie oddziaływania na środowisko naturalne
Autor | Henryk Manteuffel-Szoege, Agnieszka Sobolewska |
Tytuł | Analiza cyklu życia opakowań w handlu jabłkami W aspekcie oddziaływania na środowisko naturalne |
Title | Life cycle assessment of environmental impact for apple packing boxes |
Słowa kluczowe | skrzynka kartonowa, skrzynka plastikowa, analiza cyklu życia, oddzia- ływanie na .rodowisko |
Key words | plastic box, cardboard box, life cycle assessment, envioronmental impact |
Abstrakt | Porównano oddziaływanie na środowisko naturalne w cyklu życia plastikowej skrzynki i odpowiadających jej pod względem użytkowym 48 skrzynek kartonowych używanych w handlu jabłkami. Do porównania wykorzystano specjalistyczne oprogramowanie komputerowe w postaci holenderskiego programu SimaPro. Oddziaływanie okazało się znacznie większe w przypadku skrzynek kartonowych, ze względu na ich tylko jednorazowe użycie. |
Abstract | A comparison between cardboard and plastic boxes for apple packaging in the wholesale and retail trade has been drawn using the SimaPro computer programme for life cycle analysis. The environmental impact of using plastic cases was estimated much lower, mainly thanks to their repeated use. |
Cytowanie | Manteuffel-Szoege H., Sobolewska A. (2009) Analiza cyklu życia opakowań w handlu jabłkami W aspekcie oddziaływania na środowisko naturalne .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 4: 130-138 |
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Pełny tekst | RNR_2009_n4_s130.pdf |
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