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Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Przepływy finansowe środków unijnych na rozwój rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Financial flows of the EU funds on agricultural and rural development in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, obszary wiejskie, przepływy finansowe, Unia Europejska
Key words	ariculture, rural areas, financial flows, European Union
Abstrakt	W dwóch pierwszych latach przynależności do Unii Europejskiej Polska była netto beneficjentem przepływów z budżetu Unii w wysokości 2,69 mld euro. Oznacza to przepływ netto na głowę mieszkańca równy 70 euro. Suma przepływów ze strony Unii od momentu włączenia wyniosła 7,2 mld euro, z czego 27% było przeznaczone na finansowanie Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej. Komisja Europejska zaakceptowała rozliczenia polskich agencji płatniczych za lata 2004 i 2005 z wydatków na rzecz wsparcia rolnictwa finansowanych przez Sekcję Gwarancji EAGGF i za rok 2005 z wydatków na rzecz rozwoju obszarów wiejskich.
Abstract	In the first two years of membership Poland was a net beneficiary of flows from the EU budget. This translated into numbers means that Poland got from the EU 2.69 billion euro more than it paid. On a per capita basis, this means a net EU payment of 70 euro per person. EU-Poland accumulative financial flows since the first day of accession have reached a total of 7.2 billion euro of which 27% was spent on financing of the CAP. To ensure that Poland can absorb the EU funds effectively and manage them properly, a well-functioning administrative structure must be put in place. One of the key players in this structure is the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development which is responsible for programming and management of the funds allocated to agriculture and rural areas via two paying agencies: AMA and ARMA. The accounts of the paying agencies of Poland concerning expenditure financed by the EAGGF, Guarantee Section, with respect to the 2004 and 2005 financial years as well as expenditure on rural development with respect to 2005 were cleared by the European Commission
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2006) Przepływy finansowe środków unijnych na rozwój rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 221-229
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s221.pdf

Autor	Marta Rusinkiewicz, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Prawo bilansowe i MSR/MSSF w kształtowaniu sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa
Title	Impact of balance law and IAS/IFRS on ? nancial situation of an enterprise
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Abstract	The paper presents differences between Polish balance law and the IAS/ /IFRS as well as their consequences for the financial situation evaluation of the Provimi-Rolimpex Capital Group. Several divergences between Polish balance law and the IAS/IFRS were found, especially in the fixed and current assets, the profit and loss statement as well as in the ratio analysis. These differences were caused by dissimilar valuation or obligation of reclassifying some assets’ positions to different categories or as a result of decrease or increase of some assets, capital or results. The fixed material assets had the greatest impact on the balance, which amounted 77% of the assets’ changes. The fixed material assets, by change the valuation into the fair value, caused increase of equity value by 75.528 thousand PLN. Employment of the IAS/IFRS resulted in implementation of new biology and fixed assets’ positions. The financial result calculated within the Accounting Act was lower by 1.222 thousand PLN than within the IAS/IFRS. Transformation of the financial declaration within the IAS/IFRS, initially made within the Accounting Act rules, resulted in increase of the sale profitability ratio, decrease of total indebtness and equity indebtness ratios. However, assets and equity profitability as well as the liquidity level decreases. There happened no essential changes regarding management effectiveness ratios
Cytowanie	Rusinkiewicz M., Wasilewski M. (2006) Prawo bilansowe i MSR/MSSF w kształtowaniu sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 39-54
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s39.pdf

Autor	Marzena Chmielewska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	A WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN RELATION TO A DAIRY COOPERATIVES FINANCIAL SITUATION
Słowa kluczowe	strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym, płynność finansowa, rentowność kapitału własnego i majątku, sprawność zarządzania
Key words	working capital management strategies, liquidity, return on equity and assets, efficiency of management
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono relacje między strategią zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a kondycją finansową spółdzielni mleczarskich. Określono rentowność kapitału własnego i majątku, bieżącą i natychmiastową płynność finansową, sprawność zarządzania zapasami, należnościami oraz zobowiązaniami.
Abstract	The paper presents the analysis of THE relations between a working capital management strategy and a financial situation of dairy cooperatives. The cooperatives of a conservative strategy of working capital management had the highest level of equity, assets and leverage. A positive tendency of the factors changes was noticed in cooperatives of an aggressive strategy of working capital management. Receivables and liabilities management has been assessed positively as well. In the two initial years, the most effective ability to recover receivables was represented by these cooperatives, which carried a moderate strategy of working capital management. Afterwards, however, the cooperatives of an aggressive strategy of working capital management dominated. Moreover, they had the shortest period of liabilities discharge. The cooperatives of a conservative strategy of working capital management dominated in relation to liquidity. On the contrary, the cooperatives of an aggressive strategy of working capital management were at risk of loosing their liquidity, especially regarding the lowest level of inventory. Working capital management in dairy cooperatives is one of the most essential areas of financial deciding. Therefore, actions taken up in the area ought to keep liquidity and lead to optimize an amount and a structure of current assets.
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M., Wasilewski M. (2006) Strategie zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym a sytuacja finansowa spółdzielni mleczarskich .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 1: 102-109
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n1_s102.pdf

Autor	Ewa Krawczyk
Tytuł	Zastosowanie modelu ryzyka Value at Risk (VaR) opartego na metodzie Monte Carlo do rynku nieruchomości
Title	Using Value at Risk (VaR) Model Based on Monte Carlo Method on Property Market
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Abstract	Value at Risk – the method emerged several years ago that measures potential loss at a given confidence level. The method is undergoing continous improvment, finding new use in financial institutions. Investment briefcase management is inseparably connected with risk mamagement – process succured today with risk models. Presented attempt of enforcing specialized tool for measuring defined risk for separeted risk on property market analysis gives following remarks: 1. In the situation of considerable growth of investition on property market, which is financed mainly from bank infestations, there is need to make out risk models which describes market segment behaviour and let to limit possible loss. The loss caused by overoptimistic predictions and wrong costeffectiveness calculation. 2. Well-known and used at financial market risk models are great tools to connect both segments of market – financial and objective – and for empiric verification including investment projects. 3. VaR model may be used for the needs of defined risk of separeted investment project, which is characterized by indicator of profitability (NP), but obtained results should be treatened with limited confidence
Cytowanie	Krawczyk E. (2006) Zastosowanie modelu ryzyka Value at Risk (VaR) opartego na metodzie Monte Carlo do rynku nieruchomości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 58: 117-133
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n58_s117.pdf

Autor	Jan Wołoszyn
Tytuł	Konflikt w procesie zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem
Title	Conflict in Process of Enterprise Management
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Abstract	The aim of the article is to present the essence of conflict and its role in process of enterprise management. It presents essence of conflict in work and reasons and result of conflict. It describe conceptual manners of solving of conflicts but especially basic styles of their arbitration (fight, submission, avoidance, compromise, cooperation) and its efficiency in managerial work. It underline role of chief in balancing and coordinating of interest of employee and managements in conflicts
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2006) Konflikt w procesie zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 59: 21-29
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n59_s21.pdf

Autor	Justyna Miklewska
Tytuł	Modelowanie obszarów Peri-Urban Zastosowanie automatów komórkowych i podejścia agentowego
Title	Modelling of the peri-urban areasapplication of the cellular automata and agent-based aproach
Słowa kluczowe	obszary peri-urban, automaty komórkowe, renta położenia, sąsiedztwo, agenci
Key words	peri-urban areas, cellular automata, bid rent, neighborhood, agents
Abstrakt	Autorka w artykule przedstawia metodykę prowadzenia badań w projekcie finansowanym przez niemieckie Ministerstwo Edukacji i Badań pt. „Integrated catchment management and risk-based resource allocation in urban and peri-urban areas” oraz w grancie wewnątrzuczelnianym AR w Szczecinie Nr BW/HE/03/03. Miejscem badań są obszary aglomeracji Stuttgartu nazywane w literaturze, peri-urban, mieszczące się na przejściowych obszarach między miastem a obszarami wiejskimi. Są to aktualnie obszary podlegające intensywnym badaniom ze względu na ich bardzo dużą dynamikę i stale zmieniające się funkcje miasta i jego centrum. Autorka stosuje podejście agentowe wychodząc od modeli automatów komórkowych. Definiuje podstawowe pojęcia takie jak: rodzaje automatów komórkowych, typy agentów, sąsiedztwo, stany komórki, renta położenia (bid rent), efekty zewnętrzne. W artykule autorka wyprowadza podstawowe zależności dla efektów zewnętrznych
Abstract	In this paper author described methodology of ongoing research projects. The first project is financed by German Ministry of Education and Research, entitled “Integrated catchment management and risk-based resource allocation in urban and peri-urban areas”. The second is an inner grant in Agricultural University in Szczecin, No BW/HE/03/03. The study area is a periurban area located at GSR (The Great Stuttgart Region). A rapidly growing changes resulting from many different driving forces can be observed in this region. The main driving forces were identified as inner and outer dynamics, changing functions of the urban, decreasing the significance of the city centers. Author introduced cellular automata models and agent-based approach. Cellular automata types, neighborhood, cellular automata states, bid rent, and externalities were defined. The equation for total externalities was drawn out
Cytowanie	Miklewska J. (2006) Modelowanie obszarów Peri-Urban Zastosowanie automatów komórkowych i podejścia agentowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 60: 259-268
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n60_s259.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wyrzykowska
Tytuł	Zarządzanie jakością w instytucjach publicznych
Title	Management of quality in the public institutions
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Abstract	In the paper some systems and methods for quality management in the public sector were presented. There are three key elements in the process of public services providing: service standard, the way of services providing adjusted to the organization and social demand and improvement the way of providing services resultant from the analysis of received results and the level of satisfaction of citizens – clients of administration. Units and institutions of public sector ought to use proper methods and techniques of management to achieve the quality of services desired by clients
Cytowanie	Wyrzykowska B. (2006) Zarządzanie jakością w instytucjach publicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 61: 75-89
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n61_s75.pdf

Autor	Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Gospodarowanie wynikiem finansowym w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Title	Financial results. management in agricultural enterprises
Słowa kluczowe	realny i nominalny wynik finansowy, podział wyniku finansowego
Key words	real and nominal financial results, distribution of financial results
Abstrakt	W artykule podjęto próbę analizy gospodarowania wynikiem finansowym przez kierownictwo przedsiębiorstw uczestniczących w rankingu 300. w latach 1994- 2003. Uwzględniono zmianę wartości pieniądza w czasie. Stwierdzono, iż część przedsiębiorców przeznaczała wygospodarowany zysk na premie i nagrody. Zauważono, że większość przedsiębiorstw cechował zysk inflacyjny, co powodowało .przejadanie. posiadanego majątku.
Abstract	This article tries to analyze the way how managers of enterprises listed in ranking 300. in the years 1994-2003 dealt with achieved financial results. Factor of money value change over time has been included in this analysis. It has been found that part of entrepreneurs spend realized profits for bonuses and prizes. For majority of enterprises profits realized were however lower than the increase of company .s value (due to inflation rates) what effectively lead to .over consumption. of assets hold.
Cytowanie	Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2006) Gospodarowanie wynikiem finansowym w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 92, z. 2: 100-105
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n2_s100.pdf

Autor	Volha Kretskaya
Tytuł	Processes of concentration and cooperation in the dairy subcomplex
Title	Processes of concentration and cooperation in the dairy subcomplex
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Key words	milk production, economic efficiency, Byelorussia
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Abstract	The future of dairy branch belongs to major concerns producing milk, in which high parameters of milk yields are achieved and wider opportunities for modernization of production exist. Indisputable advantage of scale enjoyed by large production units over the small-sized ones is an objective law which has world recognition. Besides when reforming the branch it is necessary to create a range of large corporate enterprises which will be based on modern market relations and various forms of management. Various cooperation-integration structures are being created in the republic today. They unite several enterprises within the limits of one area, and the interregional and republican specialized complexes both.
Cytowanie	Kretskaya V. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 61-65
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s61.pdf

Autor	Agata Malak-Rawlikowska
Tytuł	Kwotowanie produkcji mleka i jego skutki na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Title	THE MILK QUOTA SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTS ON EXAMPLE OF THE CHOSEN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Słowa kluczowe	kwoty mleczne, skutki kwotowania produkcji mleka, wpływ kwotowania na zmiany strukturalne, ceny skupu mleka
Key words	milk quotas, effects of milk supply limits, dairy quota impact on structural change, milk purchase prices
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono problem oddziaływania systemu kwot mlecznych na zmiany w strukturze produkcji mleka, proces koncentracji, a także na poziom cen skupu w Unii Europejskiej. Stwierdzono, że wprowadzenie systemu kwot mlecznych istotnie spowolniło zmiany w strukturze gospodarstw oraz tempo koncentrowania się produkcji mleka. Siła oddziaływania limitów sprzedaży mleka zależy m in. od zasad zarządzania systemem kwot w poszczególnych krajach członkowskich oraz szczególnie w pierwszych latach kwotowania, od wielkości ograniczenia produkcji mleka przez kwoty. Ponadto stwierdzono, że administracyjne ograniczenie podaży mleka na rynku spowodowało wzrost cen skupu mleka oraz zerwanie zależności ich wzrostu od poziomu ceny kierunkowej oraz kosztów produkcji, co charakterystyczne było w okresie poprzedzającym wprowadzenie systemu kwot w UE.
Abstract	The problem of the milk quota system influencing on the EU dairy market has been analysed in that article. Especially changes in the milk production structure, rate of the concentration process and a level of the milk prices has been taken into account. As it was concluded, milk quotas, limiting the market milk deliveries and creating barriers for the farm development, significantly affected farm structural changes and slowed down foregoing rate of the concentration process in the researched countries. The effects caused by the milk quotas depend strongly on the particular rules of the system management, especially in the beginning years, on the milk production cut caused by the introduced limits. It was concluded also that milk quota system implemented in 1984 was one of the most important factors supporting growth of the milk prices until 1989 and sustaining them on the rather stable level after intervention reforms in 1988/89 and Mac Sharry Reforms in 1992. Milk quotas had broken down very significantly and there was a strong positive correlation (until 1984) between an increase of the target price of milk and the milk purchase price but also between milk price and dairy production costs.
Cytowanie	Malak-Rawlikowska A. (2006) Kwotowanie produkcji mleka i jego skutki na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 93, z. 1: 25-36
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2006_n1_s25.pdf

Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce
Title	Role of the Agricultural Property Agency in Agrarian Structure Changes in Poland
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Abstract	The restructuring and privatisation in Poland's state sector of agriculture was (in 1991) entrusted to the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury (hereafter Agricultural Property Agency). The agency was expected to play an important role in the state agricultural policy as far as structural and ownership transformation of the Polish agriculture is concerned. Almost 80% of land in the Treasury Agricultural Property Stock was taken over from former state-owned farms, asymmetrically concentrated in northern and western provinces. The purpose of liquidation of state farms was intended to strengthen the model of family farms chosen by the Government, mainly through privatisation of state land. In fact, till present the agency has sold merely one third of the land in its stock. The lease remains the dominant form applied in management of land, comprising approximately 2 million ha in permanent use among individual farmers and companies. This paper empirically explores the impacts of AP A on agrarian structure in Poland. The study results show statistically significant strong correlation between regionally distributed property in the form of land sale/land lease and the average area of individual farms.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2005) Rola Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w przemianach struktury agrarnej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 55: 19-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2005_n55_s19.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych
Title	The Classification and Management of Reserves in Farming Entities
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Abstract	In the paper the classification of reserves according to many criterions is presented. The attempt of defying uniform groups of reserves with highest and lowest level as regards the regularity of demand and the possibility of running low in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms was made. Within all groups of farms the rising role of cooperation with deliverers of factors to the production on the basis of trade contracts was observed. Resources to the production were ordered in different ways depending on the groups of resources. The time of delivery realization was shortest in private farms (mainly for the sake of direct purchase). Reserves characterized by highest and lowest states as well as regard the possibility of running low, the regularity of demand and possibility of forecasting were di verse between the groups of farms. The management of reserves in different organizational and property forms of agricultural farms should be treated individually. The normative determination of levels of reserves' types is difficult. In private farms the situation is worsened by the little farmers' knowledge about possibilities of reserves' managing rationalization.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2004) Klasyfikacja zapasów i gospodarowanie nimi w podmiotach rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 54: 51-68
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n54_s51.pdf

Autor	Krystyna Krzyżanowska
Tytuł	Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem
Title	The Manager's Communicational Competence as a Factor of an Effective Management of a Company
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Abstract	Concepts of communication, forms of communication, verbal and unverbal communication in an enterprise are presented in the article. They determine an effective management of a company. The management of the communication process in a company requires: reconnaissance of barriers to effective communication and finding methods to overcome them. Abilities of reading unverbal signals, sending verbal signals consistent with unverbal signals and ability of active listening and reading feedback are very useful in this field.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowska K. (2004) Kompetencja komunikacyjna menedżera jako czynnik skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 33-45
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s33.pdf