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Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	Kształtowanie i efektywność strategii płynności finansowej PKM DUDA S.A.
Title	THE FORMATION AND EFFICIENCY OF THE FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY STRATEGY IN PKM DUDA S.A.
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the formation process and define an efficiency of the financial liquidity strategy in the cross-sectional area income-risk in joint stock company PKM Duda S.A. The moderate and conservative strategies of current assets have accompanied an aggressive and moderate strategies of their financing. The tendency which decreased level of the aggressiveness of financial liquidity strategy, both in a property aspect as well as financial, determined in PKM Duda S.A. the reasonable strategy of the property-financial. The financial liquidity ratios were higher in a framework of the conservative strategies, and lower for aggressive strategies. The residual income was shaped on the lowest level together with more aggressive strategies, instead of obtaining higher amounts at conservative strategies of current assets and financing and the property-financial reasonable strategies
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M., Zabolotnyy S. (2008) Kształtowanie i efektywność strategii płynności finansowej PKM DUDA S.A..Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 23-38
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s23.pdf

Autor	Jan Wołoszyn
Tytuł	Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu
Title	Relationship between Labour Psychology and Management Sciences
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Abstract	The aim of the essay is to present the relationship between labour psychology and management sciences. In the first part of the article the author presents classical approach to the role of human factor in an enterprise and the views evolution on the human nature. The next part of the essay presents origins of the human relations paradigm and present behaviour view of the enterprise management process. On the basis of conducted analysis the author states that modern management of an organization have to be based on the leadership integrating labour teams around the aim of the organization, taking the advantage of manpower potential with the use of soft methods
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2008) Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 15-25
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s15.pdf

Autor	Marcin Idzik
Tytuł	Zachowania nabywcze konsumentów na rynku dóbr szybkozbywalnych w latach 1992-2007
Title	Polish consumers behaviour in the FMCG market in years 1992-2007
Słowa kluczowe	konsument, preferencje, supermarkety, zakupy, FMCG, promocje
Key words	consumer, preference, supermarket, FMCG, promotion
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad zwyczajami zakupowymi polskich konsumentów w latach 1992, 1995, 1997-2007, omawiając zmiany trendów w ich upodobaniach i przyzwyczajeniach. Zachowania nabywcze konsumentów polskich uległy przeobrażeniom, zbliżając się do standardów europejskich. W kontekście oceny potencjału ekonomicznego gospodarstw domowych rozpoznano przeobrażenia procesu zakupu dóbr oraz zmiany w opiniach i preferencjach nabywczych konsumentów.
Abstract	The paper presents results of a research of purchase habits of Polish consumers, concerning years 1992, 1995, 1997-2007. It describes changes of consumer preferences and behavioural trends. Polish consumers’ purchase behaviour has been changing and they become similar to the European standards. With relation to the evaluation of economic potential of households some transformations of the goods purchase process as well as changes in consumer purchase opinions and preferences were recognized.
Cytowanie	Idzik M. (2008) Zachowania nabywcze konsumentów na rynku dóbr szybkozbywalnych w latach 1992-2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 198-206
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s198.pdf

Autor	Jakub Kraciuk
Tytuł	Koncentracja produkcji w polskim przemyśle spożywczym
Title	Concentration of production in the Polish food industry
Słowa kluczowe	wskaźniki koncentracji, przemysł spożywczy, korporacje transnarodowe
Key words	concentration indices, food industry, transnational corporations
Abstrakt	W polskim przemyśle spożywczym trwają procesy koncentracji i konsolidacji przejawiające się w przejmowaniu przedsiębiorstw tego przemysłu przez krajowych i międzynarodowych inwestorów. Doprowadziły one do znacznej koncentracji w niektórych działach przemysłu spożywczego, a szczególnie w produkcji piwa, wina oraz wyrobów tytoniowych. Jednak stopień koncentracji przemysłu spożywczego jest wyraźnie mniejszy niż całego przemysłu przetwórczego. Wynika to ze specyfiki produkcji żywności charakteryzującej się między innymi relatywnie małą majątkochlonnością i dużą pracochłonnością, silnym powiązaniem zakładów przetwórczych z rynkami lokalnymi oraz różnorodnością asortymentową i krótkimi seriami produkcji.
Abstract	Concentration and consolidation processes manifesting themselves in takeovers of industry enterprises by domestic and international investors take place in the Polish food industry. These processes have led to a considerable concentration in some branches of food industry, particularly in the production of beer, wine and tobacco products. Nevertheless the degree of concentration in the food industry is substantially lower than that in the whole of processing industry. It results from the specificity of production of food being characterized, among others, by a relatively small capital intensity combined with a great labour intensity, a strong linkage of food-processing plants with local markets, a diversity of products and short series of production
Cytowanie	Kraciuk J. (2008) Koncentracja produkcji w polskim przemyśle spożywczym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 5(20), z. : 33-41
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T5(20)_n_s33.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych
Title	Attitudes of European Consumers to Traditional and Regional Products
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Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and consumer’s opinion about traditional and regional food market in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of niche food alimentation market in Poland. The article presents fragmentary results of research conducted within a grant-research project implemented with the financial support of Foundation Cooperation Fund, Agro-Smak 2 Programme concerning the opinions of consumers and their attitudes, i.e. inclinations to purchase traditional/regional products in Poland. The research was conducted with the technical help of PENTOR Research International S.A. This review was prepared based on the primary empirical material collected during two rounds of research – round 1 conducted between September 20–25, 2007 (research stage 1) and between October 4–9, 2007 (research stage 2). The research was based on a representative sample of 1028 and 1032 Polish nationals of at least 15 years of age. The researchers re159 lied on Omnibus type of research using direct interview technique (face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes) aided by state-of-the art recording and data processing technique – computer record. The aim of the research was to determine the respondents’ level of declarative knowledge of Polish traditional/regional food products and to define a potential group of purchasers of these products, as well as to find out whether the products, which apply for official EU registration, are purchased by consumers, at least from time to time. Questions were grouped in thematic groups. The goal was to collect feedback from respondents concerning their awareness and frequency of purchase of traditional/regional food products as chosen from among the range of different products of the same category available in the market. The questionnaire was also expected to reveal the respondents’ determination to purchase the products in question in the future as well as to unveil possible assumptions behind not purchasing the products concerned and behind the consumers’ attempts to seek for information on the products under analysis.
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Postawy europejskich konsumentów wobec produktów tradycyjnych i regionalnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 72: 145-159
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n72_s145.pdf

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce
Title	The productivity of factors of production in food industry in Poland
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Abstract	The article examines the changes in the productivity of factors of production in food industry in the years 1997–2006. The theoretical part of the paper presents the methods of productivity measurement and the most frequently used indexes. The empirical part shows the changes of labour and capital productivity indexes in particular branches of food industry in the studied period. It was stated that when the production in Polish food industry grew, there was a simultaneous increase in labour productivity and decrease in capital productivity. Thus, there was a process of input substitution which resulted in the replacement of the labour by the capital
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 95-106
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s95.pdf

Autor	Anna Bieniasz, Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer, Zbigniew Gołaś
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie modelu Du Ponta do określenia czynników kształtujących rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłu przetwórczego
Title	APPLYING DU PONT MODEL TO DETERMINATE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RENTABILITY OF PROCESSING COMPANIES
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Abstract	The paper aims to analyze the possibility of deduction based on the Du Pont model. The analysis were carried out using classic Du Pont model as well as its modifed version. Moreover the strength and direction of selected factors that drive the level of return on equity was determined based on multiple regression methods. The analysis for the 2006 were conducted on the example of industrial processing companies. The results show that the most important factors which are determining the level of return on equity are: the profitability of sale and the rotation of assets (in basic model) as well as the operating margin and the structure of capital (in widened model). Despite of the different construction of these ratios, they have similar informative content. They show, that the advantages of owners of the capital dependent on price policy, the effective utilization of assets and the policy of formation of capital structure
Cytowanie	Bieniasz A., Czerwińska-Kayzer D., Gołaś Z. (2008) Wykorzystanie modelu Du Ponta do określenia czynników kształtujących rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłu przetwórczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 64: 53-64
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n64_s53.pdf

Autor	Mariusz Maciejczak
Tytuł	Koszty współistnienia produktów modyfikowanych genetycznie i niezmienionych w łańcuchu dystrybucji pasz treściwych zawierających soję
Title	Cost of co-existence between gm and non-gm based supply chains of animal feeds produced from soybean meal in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	GMO, współistnienie, koszty współistnienia, śruta sojowa
Key words	GMO, co-existence, costs of co-existence, soybean meal
Abstrakt	W dobie dynamicznego rozwoju produkcji opartej o organizmy modyfikowane genetycznie (GMO) dużego znaczenia nabierają kwestie współistnienia produkt ów GMO i niezmienionych w łańcuchu żywności i pasz dla zwierząt. Podstawowym warunkiem współistnienia jest zagwarantowanie konsumentom możliwości wyboru spośród dostępnych produktów pochodzących z różnych systemów rolniczych. Rodzi ono jednak określone skutki ekonomiczne. Celem opracowania jest zbadanie kosztów generowanych w wyniku wdrożenia działań współistnienia w łańcuchu dystrybucji pasz treściwych zawierających soję. Analizy dla roku 2006, oparto o model uwzględniający dodatkowe koszty współistnienia. Stwierdzono, że koszty te wynosiły 35,85 zł/t dla paszy i były narzucane na produkty niezawierające GMO.
Abstract	At the time of dynamic growth of production based on genetically modified (GM) varieties of agricultural plants the issues of co-existence are becoming very important. The co-existence between GM and non-GM based agricultural supply chains is a key factor to ensure consumers a right to choose products coming from different production systems. However co-existence imposes also additional costs due to necessary measures undertaken in order to ensure segregation and integrity of products. The paper aims to identify the costs of co-existence in Polish animal feed supply chain, in which the soybean meal is used. The analysis conducted in 2006 for one processing plant are based on additional co-existence costs. model. The results show that the additional co-existence costs reached 35,85 Polish Zloty per metric ton and were put on non-GM products.
Cytowanie	Maciejczak M. (2008) Koszty współistnienia produktów modyfikowanych genetycznie i niezmienionych w łańcuchu dystrybucji pasz treściwych zawierających soję .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 94, z. 2: 147-156
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2008_n2_s147.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich
Title	THREATS FOR ABSORPTION OF EU FOUNDS FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AT RURAL AREAS
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Abstract	Poland, as a member of European Union, is responsible for implementation European Employment Strategy. In the age of changes in rural areas lifelong learning (LL), one of aspect of European Employment Strategy, is very important for economic growth. European Social Found is very useful of financing LL in Poland. The article describes difficulties in absorption process of European Social Found
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) Zagrożenia wsparcia unijnego na rzecz rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 105-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s105.pdf

Autor	Iwona Kowalska
Tytuł	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
Title	Cross-Compliance as a Lifelong Learning Process Stimulus
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Key words	cross-compliance, lifelong learning, ILA, rural areas
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Abstract	The EU membership requires introduction of significant changes in the agricultural sector. Such changes will not be possible without investments in human capital. The aim of the paper is to make an attempt at presenting the coincidence of three factors conducive to the development of lifelong learning process in rural areas: 1) EU and Polish legislation concerning the cross-compliance rule enforcement, 2) EU financial support for human capital development in the EU second programming period, 3) new banking product connected with financing adult education (Individual Learning Accounts, ILA).
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 40-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s40.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie opcji do ograniczenia ryzyka kursu walutowego
Title	USING OPTIONS TO LIMIT THE EXCHANGE RATE RISK
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Abstract	The paper presents the selected issues concerned possibility cooperation between companies and banks in the area of limiting the exchange rate risk. Additionally different ways of using this options were presented. This problem has a great meaning in the context of globalization of economic processes in regulation and real sphere. The economic conditions are still changing and create new challenges and possibilities for cooperation. Modern company which introduce the innovation product, producing on a big scale, should participate in the international labor division and on the international market. It caused necessity of planning economic operation, including financial one. It concerns also the risk connected with using loans in foreign currency
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2008) Wykorzystanie opcji do ograniczenia ryzyka kursu walutowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 43-58
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s43.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Innowacje a zasada racjonalnego gospodarowania w agrobiznesie
Title	INNOVATION AND RATIONAL PRINCIPLE IN AGROBUSINESS
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to propose a discussion about the innovation and rational managing principle. The foundation for beginning this consideration begs the question – why Professor Oscar Lange used this name, but did not determine that there is a principle of ways to improve the effectiveness of managing in economics. If indeed there is a rational managing principle, also in the meaning ex ante, and we take into consideration such innovation which enlarge the financial outcome of a given economic entity, it seems that the rational managing principle, so far, does not exhaust the complexity of this issue. In author’s opinion the rational managing principle makes easier, on the one hand, an opinion of existing changes, on the other hand planning the production improvement in short, mid, and long – lived depiction. It allows with economic point of view to concentrate on problems from the past and on these which have short term, operation and strategic meaning. Furthermore, production improvement because of innovation is for the entity the base giving the chance to exist during the time. In the contemporary macroeconomic condition the economic entity’s success is existing on the market and not to worsen the financial condition. With the all point of view, in the entirely calculus, existing of the economy entity is not only financial profitable but has first of all fundamental social meaning. Predictable escalation of liberalisation in the EU agricultural policy will cause necessity the acceleration of production’s rationalisation in all the farms. The decreasing unit cost could be very difficult process, demanding the farming which is based on knowledge
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2008) Innowacje a zasada racjonalnego gospodarowania w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 68: 5-15
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n68_s5.pdf

Autor	Teresa Miś
Tytuł	Role of extension service in implementation of agricultural and environmental programmes in Podkarpacie region
Title	Role of extension service in implementation of agricultural and environmental programmes in Podkarpacie region
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Key words	advisory, agricultural and environmental programmes, EU Common Agriculture Policy (CAP)
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Abstract	Importance of extension ervices in the realization of agricultural and environmental undertakings in Podkarpacie region is assessed. Results obtained from the study indicate that farmers in Podkarpacie are actively searching funds for and participating in agricultural and environmental programmes. Agricultural and environment advisors play important role in that process, mainly by organizing training workshops, as well as by preparing respective applications and agricultural and environmental plans.
Cytowanie	Miś T. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 70-77
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s70.pdf

Autor	Antoni Kożuch
Tytuł	Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi
Title	CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT OF LOCAL FINANCES
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to make an attempt to evaluate a financial system of a commune and on this base to describe directions of changing a financial system of a commune with particular attention paid to processes of budgetary management rationalisation. Finance management is understood as a decision process devoted to creation good conditions for functioning and development of selfgovernment territorial units. It covers the development of quantity and structure of budget incomes and expenditures in connection with current and investment activities. A financial system of a commune is built on a rule of the division selfgovernment goals into objectives based on self-financing and on objectives based on principle of financial autonomy. Existing shortage of financial resources requires rational process of their use
Cytowanie	Kożuch A. (2008) Zmiany w zarządzaniu finansami lokalnymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 121-132
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s121.pdf

Autor	Emil Rudowicz
Tytuł	Budżet zadaniowy – reorientacja z wydatkowania na zarządzanie finansami publicznymi
Title	TASK BUDGET – REORIENTATION FROM EXPENDITURES TO MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FINANCES
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Abstract	The paper presents the methodology of drawing up a task budget and contains practical insights in the first stage of task budget implementation in Poland. After the process of changes that took place during last two decades in Poland, one can argue that the ordinary administration of the State is not efficient. What is more, taking into account single, highly competitive market of the EU, the administration is not sufficient enough to live up to dynamically changing economic challenges. Nowadays, the key element of the management of national economy are the knowledge and better quality of management. The task budget is a new quality of management. Its main aim is to improve the efficiency of implemented state tasks as well as the allocation of resources
Cytowanie	Rudowicz E. (2008) Budżet zadaniowy – reorientacja z wydatkowania na zarządzanie finansami publicznymi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 65: 133-143
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n65_s133.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Wojewodzic
Tytuł	Perspektywy gospodarstw suplementarnych Pogórza Zachodniobeskidzkiego i Beskidów Zachodnich
Title	Perspectives for supplementary farms in the West Beskid Upland and Western Beskidy Mountains
Słowa kluczowe	upadek ekonomiczny, gospodarstwa rolne, gospodarstwa suplementarne
Key words	economic decline, agricultural farms, supplementary farms
Abstrakt	W pracy podjęto zagadnienia dotyczące upadku ekonomicznego gospodarstw na obszarach górskich i podgórskich. Głównym celem opracowania było przedstawienie opinii użytkowników gospodarstw ograniczających produkcję na temat planowanego sposobu wykorzystania posiadanych zasobów ziemi i wpływu procesu integracji europejskiej na sytuację gospodarstwa. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz można stwierdził bardzo duże zaawansowanie procesów upadku ekonomicznego w badanych gospodarstwach. Ponad połowa z nich w perspektywie kilkunastu lat utraci najprawdopodobniej charakter rolniczy, a pozostałe przyjmą lub utrwalą charakter gospodarstw suplementarnych, z których dochody stanowić będą jedynie dodatkową i to na ogół niewielką część dochodów rodziny. Zdania respondentów na temat wpływu integracji europejskiej na ich gospodarstwa są podzielone, niemniej bardzo rzadko upatrują oni szans na rozwój swoich gospodarstw, co wynika głownie z wielkości i charakteru badanych podmiotów.
Abstract	The paper addresses issues of the economic decline of farms in the mountain and submountain areas. The main objective of the work was to present opinions of users of farms reducing production concerning the way of future use of land resources at their disposal and the influence of the European integration process on their farm economic situation. The conducted analyses show a considerably advanced processes of economic decline in the investigated farms. In the perspective of a few years more than half of them will most probably lose their agricultural status, whereas the other will assume or stabilize their character of supplementary farms, where incomes derived from farming will actually provide only additional and generally small part of family income. Respondents’ opinions on the influence of the European integration on their farms are diversified, but they only rarely see a chance for their farms’ development, which results mainly from the acreage and character of the analyzed subjects
Cytowanie	Wojewodzic T. (2008) Perspektywy gospodarstw suplementarnych Pogórza Zachodniobeskidzkiego i Beskidów Zachodnich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 4(19), z. : 456-466
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T4(19)_n_s456.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego
Title	MANAGERS’ OPINIONS ON INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE REGION
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Abstract	The article presents opinions of managers on investment processes in small and medium enterprises. In most of examined companies, the financial source of tangible investments was the ownership capital. The entrepreneurs consider this source as the safest and bringing the least additional costs. To choose the financial source, the entrepreneurs pay attention especially to the availability, maintaining the liquidity and lack of their own means to implement the investment. For the entrepreneurs, the new investments serve as a source to increase the production and to preserve the market position. They purchase the tangible assets as new ones and manage them reasonably, making periodic reviews and repairs. The enterprise managers realize the barriers of making the investment decisions and in connection with this, they are guided by an intuition and experience. They observe and learn from the environment observation
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2008) Procesy inwestycyjne w opiniach zarządzających w sektorze MSP regionu świętokrzyskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 66: 113-123
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n66_s113.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności
Title	Credit and leasing – comparative analysis of payments
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Abstract	The paper attempts to analyze repayment amounts of bank loan and leasing instalments. In both cases various interest rates have been applied. Additionally for the bank loan various repayment versions have been used. The paper argues that bank loan and leasing are popular alternative forms of financing investments. The conducted analysis show that applying the same repayment rates leasing is less costly form of investments’ financing than bank loan. The computing show that decreasing interest rate of bank loan by a few percentage points causes that total amount of repayment is the same as in case of leasing. Thus the costs of gaining capital will become similar too. The obtained results could be used in a decision process of investments. However it should be also pointed out that there are many alternative forms of financing investments
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2008) Kredyt i leasing – porównawcza analiza płatności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 69: 31-41
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n69_s31.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Kondraszuk
Tytuł	Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim
Title	AGRICULTURAL ACCOUNTING CALENDAR AS A TOOL OF BOOK-KEEPING, PLANNING AND CONTROLLING IN RURAL FARMS
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Abstract	Constructing book keeping, planning and controlling systems in rural farms is difficult due to their specific features. Apart from its organic nature, which results from the productional and organizational complexity of a farm, family joint effort to operate farm activities and paternalistic ideology put into practice are another, important features. In consequence, even though farms are treated as businesses, its operations have limitations resulting from them being run by families. In the article there was presented the rural farm definition understood as an economic unit comprising of – on the one side – agricultural farm (enterprise), and the other side – household property. The proposed system of documentation and information gathering for our farmers has to be simple and adjusted to capabilities of a farmer. Agricultural Calendar is the most natural evidence tool, used for documenting recent and planned operations. A proposal of evidencing and data processing in the Agricultural Accounting Calendar is presented in the paper. This form of gathering knowledge about a farm and its operations was positively evaluated and accepted by farmers. During the creation of the system an emphasis was put on the functionality of the system. The scope of data collected allows after integration with a planning system, to make a periodical control of variances between realized and planned values. It gives a possibility of learning and improving the existing farmers’ knowledge
Cytowanie	Kondraszuk T. (2008) Rolniczy kalendarz rachunkowy (RKR) jako narzędzie ewidencji, planowania i kontroli w gospodarstwie wiejskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 67: 97-108
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n67_s97.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Spychalski
Tytuł	Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Intervention Activities in Agriculture and Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstract	The paper presents intervention mechanisms in Polish agriculture and rural areas in the aspect of institutions and used measures. The rural area is treated in the work as the socioeconomic category with the spatial and functional separation which is supported with special instruments. There is a description of Polish agricultural policy model and its evolution connected with the implementation of Common Agricultural Policy of European Union. Some possible improvements in the policy formula are discussed in the process of coordination and integration of the activities of public institution. The work is finished with diagnostic and application conclusions considering the increase of intervention activities efficiency in the food economy
Cytowanie	Spychalski G. (2008) Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 43-52
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s43.pdf