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Autor	Krzysztof Karpio, Piotr Łukasiewicz, Arkadiusz Orłowski
Tytuł	Zmiany w spożyciu w krajach europejskich - analiza taksonomiczna
Title	Changes in consumption in european countires - taxonomical analysis
Słowa kluczowe	konsumpcja żywności, analiza skupień
Key words	food consumption, cluster analysis
Abstrakt	przeprowadzono badanie, którego celem było wykrycie zmian w spożyciu żywności w grupie 37 krajów europejskich. Wykorzystano dane FAO z lat 1993 i 2003 dotyczące spożycia produktów w 14 podstawowych grupach żywnościowych. Do klasyfikacji państw zastosowano aglomeracyjną metodę Warda. W odróżnieni od innych podobnych badań, analizę taksonomiczną przeprowadzono na wspólnym zbiorze obiektów klasyfikacji dla badanych lat. Badanie wykazało istnienie trwałych wzorców konsumpcji w większości krajów europejskich
Abstract	The studies were carried out to discover changes in profile of consumption for 37 European countries. Data of FAO for years 1993 and 2003, containing consumption of products in 14 basic group of food were used. The classification was made using the Ward method. The taxonomical analysis was performed on the one set of objects, for years 1993 and 2003 merged together as opposite to other similar studies. The analysis showed the existence in majority of European countries the stable patterns of consumption
Cytowanie	Karpio K., Łukasiewicz P., Orłowski A. (2006) Zmiany w spożyciu w krajach europejskich - analiza taksonomiczna.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 60: 131-138
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n60_s131.pdf

Autor	Jacek Strojny
Tytuł	Przewagi komparatywne a wymiana handlowa produktami rolnymi krajów UE
Title	Comparative advantages and agricultural products’ trade of UE countries
Słowa kluczowe	przewaga komparatywna, konkurencyjność rolnictwa, kraje UE
Key words	comparative advantage, agricultural competitiveness, EU countries
Abstrakt	Niniejsze badanie koncentruje się na konkurencyjności rolnictwa krajów wchodzących w skład obszaru gospodarczego UE. Założeniem analizy jest, że niezależnie od źródła przewagi komparatywnej w danej dziedzinie ostatecznie znajduje ona odbicie w wymianie handlowej z innymi krajami. Konkurencyjność uwidacznia się poprzez specjalizację produkcyjną
Abstract	The study focuses on the competitiveness of agricultural sectors of EU economic area countries. The analysis is based on an assumption that irrespective of the source of an particular country comparative advantage it is reflected in the international trade. The competitiveness finds expression in production specialization
Cytowanie	Strojny J. (2006) Przewagi komparatywne a wymiana handlowa produktami rolnymi krajów UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 60: 309-317
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2006_n60_s309.pdf

Autor	Artur Kowalczyk, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	The evaluation of Dairy Cooperatives' Competitiveness
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Abstract	The study presents the comparative analysis of competitiveness' level of dairy cooperatives, which exports their products to the UE market and cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province, which are not entitled to the export to the UE market. Cooperatives exporting their products to the UE market (group A) in the years 1998-2001 showed the increase of milk processing while in cooperatives from Świętokrzyskie province the decrease ensued. The cooperatives from group A were also characterized by three times higher level of average delivery of milk as well as the share in the purchase of extra class milk. In 2001 cooperatives Świętokrzyskie province incurred loss while group A cooperatives achieved increasing significant profit. The competitive strength of milk · deliverers is larger in a group of cooperatives in Świętokrzyskie province because those cooperatives do not achieve the cost advantage for the sake of the low concentration of the production. The biggest threat to dairy cooperatives is in the buyers' strong influence on the volume of sale and in buyers' possibility to change a cooperative delivering them dairy products. The level of competition's intensity in the scope of products offered by cooperatives was similar, highest in the case of milk, cheese, sour and sour cream and lowest in case of powder milk and butter. The necessity of covering large capital needs as well as difficulties in access to distribution channels were described as largest barriers to entry and considerable small barrier is the competitive activity of already existing enterprises. In the opinion of cooperatives' managers the possibility of appearing new substitutes of dairy products, except for butter, is low.
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk A., Wasilewski M. (2004) Ocena konkurencyjności spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 52: 47-62
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n52_s47.pdf

Autor	Beata Madras-Majewska, Janusz Majewski
Tytuł	Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce
Title	The Profitability of Honey Production in Poland
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Abstract	The article treats about bee keeping which is a very important element of agriculture. The most important role of bees in environment is plants pollination. Bee colonies produce honey, propolis, bee wax and bee bred. The situation in bee keeping in Poland was critical in the middle of the eighties. The number of apiaries decreased 4 times whereas the number of bee hives decreased 3 times by the end of the nineties. The biggest problems of Polish bee keeping are small average number of trunks in the apiary as well as beekeepers age. They are usually older people and are keeping bees as a hobby. Almost 60% of apiaries have only 20 bee colonies. Such apiaries cannot become the base of beekeeper family livelihood. Only beekeepers that have at least 1 OO colonies in and out apiary can get income high enough to fully support their families. They also have to sell honeybees' products directly to customers. Based on estimations and calculations authors state that Polish bee keeping has a chance to develop in the future. On one hand Polish beekeepers have a chance to get subsidies from EU as well as from Polish government. On the other hand they also have a possibility to gain profits selling their products.
Cytowanie	Madras-Majewska B., Majewski J. (2004) Opłacalność produkcji pszczelarskiej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 53: 175-185
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2004_n53_s175.pdf