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Autor	Dorota Pasińska
Tytuł	Handel zagraniczny produktami kurzymi w latach 2012-2017
Title	Polish Foreign Trade in Chicken Products from 2012 2017
Słowa kluczowe	polski rynek żywca kurzego, tuszka, handel zagraniczny, pogłowie kur, produkcja żywca kurzego, cena
Key words	Polish chicken market, carcass, foreign trade, chicken stock, chicken production, price
Abstrakt	Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie polskiego rynku kurzego w latach 2012-2017 w kontekście zmian w handlu zagranicznym produktami kurzymi. W celu weryfikacji hipotezy wykorzystano metody statystyki opisowej (analizę porównawczą w czasie, analizę struktury, liniową funkcję trendu). W badanym okresie obserwuje się tendencję do powiększania się dodatniego salda obrotów handlowych mięsem, podrobami i przetworami kurzymi, natomiast saldo drobiem żywym było ujemne. W latach 2012-2017 przy znacznym wzroście pogłowia kur (oprócz niosek), wystąpił ponad 58% wzrost ich ubojów oraz ponad dwukrotnie zwiększył się eksport produktów kurzych (drób kurzy żywy, mięso, podroby i przetwory). W eksporcie i w spożyciu dominują produkty kurze, a na drugim miejscu są produkty indycze. Produkcja żywca kurzego jest bardzo skoncentrowana.
Abstract	The main goal of the article is to present the Polish chicken market in 2012-2017 in the context of changes in foreign trade in chicken products. In order to achieve the goal, the methods of descriptive statistics (comparative analysis over time, structure analysis, linear trend function) were used. In the analyzed period, there is a tendency to increase the positive balance of trade in meat, offal and chicken preserves, while the balance of live poultry was negative. In the years 2012-2017, with a significant increase in the stock of chickens (except laying hens), there was over 58% increase in their slaughter, and the export of chicken products (live hens, meat, offal, preserves) increased more than twice. In export and consumption, chicken products dominate, followed by turkey products. The production of live chicken is very concentrated.
Cytowanie	Pasińska D. (2018) Handel zagraniczny produktami kurzymi w latach 2012-2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 38-49
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s38.pdf

Autor	Bernadetta Dziura, Bogusław Ślusarczyk
Tytuł	SOCIAL CAPITAL AS A STIMULANT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE PODKARPACKIE PROVINCE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	social capital, intellectual capital, enterprise, development
Key words
Abstrakt	Social capital is one of the essential elements of an enterprise’s development. Enterprises with a high level of social capital, due to the smooth flow of information, are predisposed to achieve higher innovation, gaining an advantage over competitors (Przybysz, 2011). The social capital affects the creation of the unique value of an enterprise, mainly through the structures of the connections network, social and cultural norms as well as trust (Dziura, 2016). Nowadays, it is analysed at various levels and in varying degrees, also in relation to territorial systems, including the provincial level. The present paper is an attempt to analyse and describe the impact of social capital on development of selected enterprises in the Podkarpackie province. Authors of the article, due to the conducted surveys, application of statistical methods and analysis of financial reports, aim at presenting the effects of investing in social capital.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Dziura B., Ślusarczyk B.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s326.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Cyrek, Piotr Cyrek
Tytuł	DIFFERENCE IN CONSUMPTION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	consumption, well-being, households, city-countryside
Key words
Abstrakt	Levels of income, consumer expenditure and their structure display significant disproportions between areas of different degrees of urbanisation. These disproportions are reflected both in the objective comparison and subjectively perceived material situation of households. This study contains an assessment of the differences in income and consumption in rural areas and cities of Poland at a national level and in relation to the Subcarpathian Province, as a less developed region. The results of public statistic surveys were supplemented with the results of own research regarding the perception of the situation by the inhabitants of Subcarpathia. The scale of existing socio-economic disproportion in spatial layout and directions of changes in accordance to objective and subjective indicators were identified. The changes in the value of purchases of various types of products, levels of savings and living conditions were addressed. In order to verify the hypothesis of consumption convergence in the city-countryside system, a statistical analysis of national structures was carried out and the differences in change patterns typical for urban and rural households in Subcarpathia were identified. This research allows to conclude that there exist adverse disproportions in rural development and some signs of overcoming them on a national and regional level.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Cyrek M., Cyrek P.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s68.pdf

Autor	Ana Kapaj, Etleva Muca, Ledia Thoma
Tytuł	EXPORT OPPORTUNITY AND CONSTRAINTS FOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS IN ALBANIA
Title
Słowa kluczowe	exportation, fruit and vegetable producer, distribution channel
Key words
Abstrakt	Albania has considerable potential for growth in the fruit and vegetable market. Its climate-arable conditions are very adequate for the successful growth of a wide range of fruits and vegetables. Albania has an interior market in development and a non structured exporting market. The study is aimed at estimating and identifying export growth opportunities and constraints for fruit and vegetable exporters. The paper investigates the opinions of producers and exporters in south-west Albania. A face-to-face interview survey method was conducted. Database elaboration was made through the SPSS program. An ordinary probit regression was used to evaluate the constraints of fruit and vegetable producers in Albania. We conclude that there are several problems that hamper exportation growth in Albania. Albanian producers are usually not able to penetrate into foreign markets because they are not part of consolidated marketing distribution channels.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kapaj A., Muca E., Thoma L.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s65.pdf

Autor	Halina Powęska
Tytuł	RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas of Poland, EU structural funds, cultural heritage
Key words
Abstrakt	The paper presents the issues relating to the use of EU funds for cultural heritage projects in rural areas in Poland in the years 2007–2015. The study examines the structure of the funding of EU cultural heritage projects by the purpose of their implementation including revaluation of cultural heritage objects, creation and development of a new tourism product, renovation of sports and recreation infrastructure, promotion and other issues. The spatial analysis was carried out at the level of voivodships. The survey was conducted using the database of the National Information System of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development of the Republic of Poland (NIS SIMIK 07-13) as at 31 December 2015. In the years 2007–2015, in both rural areas and rural districts, in the case of those projects which were aimed at developing infrastructure and restoring cultural heritage assets, while projects thematically related to the creation of a new tourism product and promotion were of lesser importance. However, the highest grants from EU sources were provided for projects thematically related to the reconstruction of cultural heritage and creation of tourism products, which shows that the activities aimed at preservation of cultural heritage and support for local entrepreneurship are of particular significance to European entities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Powęska H.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s335.pdf

Autor	Włodzimierz Kołodziejczak
Tytuł	Zatrudnienie i wartość dodana brutto w sektorach gospodarki państw Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002 i 2016
Title	Employment and Gross Value Added in the Sectors of the European Union Economy in 2002 and 2016
Słowa kluczowe	sektorowa struktura zatrudnienia, wartość dodana brutto, zatrudnienie w rolnictwie, Unia Europejska
Key words	sectoral structure of employment, gross value added, employment in agriculture, European Union
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie poziomu zatrudnienia i wytwarzanej wartości dodanej brutto w rolnictwie na tle pozostałych sektorów gospodarki w państwach Unii Europejskiej. W badaniu zastosowano analizę porównawczą i dedukcję. Wykorzystano dane EUROSTAT z lat 2002 i 2016. "Nadwyżka” zatrudnienia w rolnictwie występująca w państwach postsocjalistycznych w stosunku do średniej UE odpowiada w nich, w przybliżeniu, „niedoborowi” zatrudnienia w usługach. Proces zmian sektorowej struktury zatrudnienia będzie prawdopodobnie warunkowany przez tempo wzrostu zapotrzebowania na usługi, dostosowanie strukturalne dotyczące dopasowania cech ludności rolniczej do zapotrzebowania na siłę roboczą w sektorze usług oraz tempo przekształceń strukturalnych na wsi.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to recognize the level of employment and gross value added in the agriculture against the other sectors of the economy in the European Union. Comparative analysis and method of deduction were used in the study. The research was based on the EUROSTAT data from the years of both 2002 and 2016. The “surplus” of employment in the agriculture in the post-socialist countries in relation to the EU average approximately corresponds to the “shortage” of employment in services. The process of changes in the sectoral structure of employment will probably be determined by the growth rate of demand for services, structural adjustment referring to matching the characteristics of the agricultural population to the demand for labour force in the services sector and the pace of structural transformations in rural areas.
Cytowanie	Kołodziejczak W. (2018) Zatrudnienie i wartość dodana brutto w sektorach gospodarki państw Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002 i 2016.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 270-283
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s270.pdf

Autor	Mirosława Witkowska-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Wyposażenie obszarów wiejskich w systemy odprowadzania ścieków na przykładzie gmin powiatu olsztyńskiego
Title	SEWAGE DISCHARGE SYSTEMS IN RURAL AREAS, A CASE STUDY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES IN THE DISTRICT OF OLSZTYN
Słowa kluczowe	obszary wiejskie, systemy odprowadzania ścieków, przydomowe oczyszczalnie ścieków, kanalizacja, wodociągi
Key words	rural areas, wastewater management systems, home wastewater treatment plants, sewers, waterworks
Abstrakt	W artykule zaprezentowano zmiany stanu wyposażenia obszarów wiejskich powiatu olsztyńskiego ziemskiego w systemy odprowadzania ścieków bytowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków. Dane pochodziły z zasobów GUS-BDL. Obliczono udział ludności korzystającej z wodociągów i kanalizacji oraz zaprezentowano liczbę komunalnych oczyszczalni ścieków. Dane dotyczące przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków i zbiorników bezodpływowych przeanalizowano na 1000 mieszkańców oraz na 100 km2 powierzchni. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że wyposażenie w systemy odprowadzania ścieków rośnie. Szczególnie korzystnie rośnie liczba przydomowych oczyszczalni ścieków i nie spada liczba bezodpływowych zbiorników. Jest to wynikiem rosnącej liczby gospodarstw domowych i mieszkańców zwłaszcza w gminach otaczających Olsztyn.
Abstract	The purpose of the study was to evaluate, in a local approach, the state of supply of rural areas in a rural district with household wastewater management systems, with the focus on home wastewater treatment plants. The study covered the rural areas of the district of Olsztyn. The data, which were acquired from the Bank of Local Data, were processed through basic mathematical transformations and statistical measures. The structure and intensity indices were calculated per 1,000 residents. Large differences were found in the access to linear infrastructure and to individual systems of wastewater discharge. The results showed a constant increase in the number of home wastewater treatment plants and septic tanks due to the constant influx of people to villages lying around the town of Olsztyn. In contrast to studies conducted on a regional scale, no decrease in the number of septic tanks was observed correlated with the growing number of home wastewater treatment plants. A possible reason can be the specific environmental conditions and protection of inland waters, which limit possible locations of home wastewater treatment plants.
Cytowanie	Witkowska-Dąbrowska M. (2018) Wyposażenie obszarów wiejskich w systemy odprowadzania ścieków na przykładzie gmin powiatu olsztyńskiego .Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 1: 58-67
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2018_n1_s58.pdf

Autor	Monika Pawłowska, Artur Stefański
Tytuł	Analiza wpływu rolników jako grupy kredytobiorców na rentowność i bezpieczeństwo banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w latach 2012-2017
Title	THE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE FARMERS, AS DEBTORS, HAVE ON THE PROFITABILITY AND SOLVENCY OF COOPERATIVE BANKS IN POLAND BETWEEN 2012-2017
Słowa kluczowe	banki spółdzielcze, rolnicy, rentowność, wypłacalność
Key words	cooperative banks, farmers, profitability, solvency
Abstrakt	Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena znaczenia rolników jako kredytobiorców oraz wpływu tej grupy klientów na rentowność i bezpieczeństwo banków spółdzielczych w  Polsce w latach 2012-2017. Analizę oparto na danych kwartalnych z okresu od grudnia 2012 do czerwca 2017 roku (19 obserwacji).Postawiono następujące hipotezy: udział rolników w strukturze kredytów banków spółdzielczych maleje (H1), spadek udziału kredytów dla rolników w kredytach ogółem w bankach spółdzielczych powoduje spadek rentowności, mierzony wskaźnikiem ROA, a siła tej korelacji jest co najmniej umiarkowana (H2), spadający udział rolników w portfelu kredytowym banków spółdzielczych jest dodatnio skorelowany z poziomem łącznego współczynnika wypłacalności oraz współczynnika kapitałowego Tier-1 i że jest to korelacja co najmniej o umiarkowanej sile (H3).Przeprowadzone badania pozwalają na wysunięcie następujących wniosków: udział kredytów dla rolników w  łącznym portfelu kredytowym w bankach spółdzielczych w Polsce spada, jest on skorelowany z poziomem rentowności aktywów, korelacja jest dodatnia, a jej siła co najmniej umiarkowana, jednocześnie jest ujemnie skorelowany z poziomem współczynnika wypłacalności oraz współczynnika kapitałowego Tier-1. Zatem pozytywnie zweryfikowane zostały dwie z trzech postawionych hipotez.
Abstract	The main objective of the article is to assess of the importance of farmers as debtors and the influence of this group of clients on the profitability and security of cooperative banks in Poland between 2012-2017. The analysis was based on quarterly data between December 2012 and June 2017 (19 observations). The following hypotheses were introduced: the share of farmers in the credit structure of cooperative banks decreases (H1), the decrease in the farmers’ credit share in the total number of credits in cooperative banks lowers their profitability measured by the ROA index, and the correlation magnitude is at least moderate (H2), the decreased share of farmers in the credit portfolio of cooperative banks is positively correlated with the level of the total solvency ratio and Tier-1 capital ratio, and this correlation is at least of moderate magnitude (H3).The conducted research allows to conclude that: the share of credits for farmers in the total credit portfolio of cooperative banks in Poland is decreasing. It is correlated with the level of assets profitability, the correlation is positive, and its magnitude is at least moderate. Simultaneously, it is negatively correlated with the level of Tier-1 capital ratio. Hence, only two out of three hypotheses have been verified.
Cytowanie	Pawłowska M., Stefański A. (2018) Analiza wpływu rolników jako grupy kredytobiorców na rentowność i bezpieczeństwo banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w latach 2012-2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 163-171
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n69_s163.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Komor
Tytuł	Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie produkcji biomasy rolniczej pochodzenia roślinnego w państwach UE w kontekście rozwoju biogospodarki
Title	Spatial Diversification of Agricultural Biomass Production of Plant Origin in EU Countries in the Context of Bioeconomy Development
Słowa kluczowe	biomasa, biogospodarka, państwa Unii Europejskiej, zróżnicowanie przestrzenne
Key words	biomass, bioeconomy, Eropean Union countries, spatial diversity
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu była identyfikacja i ocena przestrzennego zróżnicowania produkcji biomasy rolniczej pochodzenia roślinnego w państwach UE, jako podstawowego surowca wykorzystywanego do wytwarzania bioproduktów oraz bioenergii. W opracowaniu wykorzystano dane statystyczne pozyskane z EUROSTATU. Okres badawczy obejmował 2015 rok. Do interpretacji badań zastosowano statystykę opisową i parametryczną, wykorzystano wskaźniki struktury, gęstości i natężenia, a także wskaźnik korelacji Pearsona. W toku badań stwierdzono, że w 2015 roku 51,5% wytwarzanej w UE biomasy roślinnej w rolnictwie to produkty uboczne - pochodzące z resztek roślin uprawnych, z roślin pastewnych i biomasy wypasanej. Produkcja biomasy roślinnej cechowała się znacznym zróżnicowaniem przestrzennym zarówno w odniesieniu do biomasy pochodzącej z roślin uprawnych (liderami w tym zakresie były kraje: Francja, Niemcy, Hiszpania, Włochy i Polska), jak i do pozostałej biomasy (największy udział miały: Niemcy, Francja, Polska, Wielka Brytania i Włochy). W 2015 roku na terenie siedmiu krajów (tj. Niemiec, Francji, Polski, Wielkiej Brytanii, Hiszpanii, Włoch i Rumunii) wyprodukowano łącznie blisko ¾ roślinnej biomasy wytwarzanej w UE. Analizom poddano również zależności pomiędzy wielkością produkcji biomasy, potencjałem ludnościowym kraju (mierzonym udziałem w liczbie ludności UE) i potencjałem produkcyjnym rolnictwa (mierzonym udziałem w powierzchni użytków rolnych w UE), co pozwoliło na wyznaczenie czterech grup państw.
Abstract	The aim of the article was to identify and assess the spatial diversity of agricultural biomass production of plant origin in EU countries as the basic raw material used to create bioproducts and bioenergy. The study uses statistical data obtained from EUROSTAT. The research period covered 2015. Descriptive and parametric statistics were used to interpret the study, and also the indicators of structure, density and intensity were used, as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient. The study found that in 2015 about 51,5% of plant biomass in agriculture produced in the EU were by-products - derived from crop residues, fodder crops and grazed biomass. The production of plant biomass was characterized by considerable spatial differentiation both in relation to biomass derived from arable crops (the leaders in this respect were: France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Poland) as well as to other biomass (Germany, France, Poland, Great Britain and Italy had the largest share). In 2015, nearly ¾ of the plant biomass produced in the EU was produced in seven countries (i.e. Germany, France, Poland, Great Britain, Spain, Italy and Romania). The analysis also included the dependences among the size of biomass production, the population potential of the country (measured by the share in the EU population) and the production potential of agriculture (measured in the share of agricultural land in the EU). This allowed the designation of four groups of countries.
Cytowanie	Komor A. (2018) Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie produkcji biomasy rolniczej pochodzenia roślinnego w państwach UE w kontekście rozwoju biogospodarki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 100-110
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s100.pdf

Autor	Justyna Franc - Dąbrowska, Małgorzata Porada - Rochoń, Beata Świecka
Tytuł	Niewypłacalność przedsiębiorstw i gospodarstw domowych - Analiza porównawcza
Title	INSOLVENCY OF ENTERPRISES AND HOUSEHOLDS - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Słowa kluczowe	niewypłacalność, gospodarstwa domowe, przedsiębiorstwa
Key words	insolvency households, enterprises
Abstrakt	Celem badań było zebranie badań dotyczących niewypłacalności przedsiębiorstw i gospodarstw domowych na podstawie literatury krajowej i międzynarodowej. Stwierdzono, że gospodarstwa domowe i przedsiębiorstwa łączy podatność na zjawisko niewypłacalności. Mimo, że różnią się od siebie w sensie podmiotowości, to jednak funkcjonują w tym samym otoczeniu. Gospodarstwa domowe, są bardzo zróżnicowane, rozdrobnione i jest ich znacznie więcej niż przedsiębiorstw. W obu wypadkach niewypłacalność jest determinowana wieloma zmiennymi, a nie jest tylko funkcją dochodu. Ponadto niewypłacalność jest zjawiskiem stopniowalnym, nie pojawia się od razu i nagle, dlatego też, rozwój badań i dopracowanie metodyki pozwala na predykcję tego zjawiska i rozpoznanie czynników sygnalizujących o pojawiającym się niebezpieczeństwie. Wśród determinant niewypłacalności wspólnych dla przedsiębiorstw i gospodarstw domowych należy zaliczyć problem z terminowym regulowaniem zobowiązań. Jest to skutek innych problemów finansowych tych podmiotów, a szczególnie poziomu i struktury zadłużenia, które nie zawsze jest dopasowane do możliwości płatniczych przedsiębiorcy, czy przeciętnego człowieka. Problem nadmiernego zadłużenia i złej jego struktury współcześnie wydaje się problemem ogólnoświatowym, dotyczącym w szczególności państw wysoko rozwiniętych, cechujących się wysokim poziomem dobrobytu mieszkańców i przedsiębiorców.
Abstract	The aim of the research was to collect research on insolvency of enterprises and households based on national and international literature. It was found that households and enterprises combine vulnerability to the phenomenon of insolvency. Although they differ from each other in the sense of subjectivity, they function in the same environment. Households are very diverse, fragmented and there are many more than enterprises. In both cases, insolvency is determined by many variables, and is not just a function of income. In addition, insolvency is a gradual phenomenon, does not appear immediately and suddenly, therefore, the development of research and refinement of the methodology allows the prediction of this phenomenon and identification of signaling factors about the emerging danger. Among the insolvency determinants common for enterprises and households, the problem of timely payment of liabilities should be included. This is the result of other financial problems of these entities, especially the level and structure of debt, which is not always matched to the payment options of the entrepreneur or the average person. The problem of over-indebtedness and its poor structure currently seems to be a global problem, in particular for highly developed countries characterized by a high level of welfare of residents and entrepreneurs.
Cytowanie	Franc - Dąbrowska J., Porada - Rochoń M., Świecka B. (2018) Niewypłacalność przedsiębiorstw i gospodarstw domowych - Analiza porównawcza.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 19-31
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n68_s19.pdf

Autor	Malgorzata Lechwar, Malgorzata Leszczynska, Katarzyna Puchalska
Tytuł	RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY – POLISH HOUSEHOLD SECTOR PERSPECTIVE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	renewable energy sources, economy, households
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of the article is to present changes in the acquisition and use of energy from renewable sources by households in Poland. The role of this sector in total energy consumption was indicated. Changes in energy expenditure in households were also assessed. Secondary data from public statistics were used. The household sector in Poland is characterized by the highest energy consumption in the structure of final energy consumption in the national economy, and energy expenditure is an important expenditure item in the household budget.. The amount of costs related to RES investment is a significant barrier to household expenditure. However, this investment should be seen as a means of reducing the share of energy costs in the home budget in a long-term perspective.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lechwar M., Leszczynska M., Puchalska K.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s275.pdf

Autor	Malgorzata Kołodziejczak
Tytuł	USE OF AGRICULTURAL SERVICES IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural services, European Union
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of this paper is to assess the use of agricultural services in European Union countries in the context of selected features of agriculture. The Ward’s Method was used to isolate six typological clusters of European Union countries. It may be noticed that clusters with a high levels of fixed capital consumption and total intermediate consumption are characterized by a higher use of services than other clusters. The absence of a noticeable relation between the share of crop output in the structure of agricultural output, or between the labour input and the use of agricultural services can be explained by differences in natural conditions, traditional farming models and preferences in choosing between developing the farm’s own machinery or using services.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kołodziejczak M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s364.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Jaworska
Tytuł	FOOD IMPORTS AND FOOD SECURITY OF MAIN GLOBAL MARKET PLAYERS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	food, food security, importers, international trade
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of this paper was to assess the openness of trade in food products in the context of changes in food security levels. The period covered by this study is 1995–2015. The research was based on outcomes reported by main players of the global market. The basic source of data were online databases and reports. Once collected, the data was analysed with the use of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Selected statistical methods, indices of structure and dynamics, indicators of economic openness and indicators related to three dimensions of security (availability, access and stability) were used. The analysis resulted in numerous conclusions. In the study period, food imports followed a global growth trend with alternating periods of contrasting developments. In the countries covered by this study, the openness of trade in food was higher than that of global imports and followed a growth trend. The singularities of the development of the agri-food sector were reflected in decreasing values of the exports-to-imports ratio, and were decisive for the positive growth rate of per capita agri-food output. According to the analysis of relationships between changes in trade levels and selected food security indicators, imports proved to be positively correlated with physical and economic availability, and negatively correlated with stability. Based on the results, a general conclusion may be drawn that economic growth resulted in structural changes which contributed to improving access to food.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Jaworska M.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s245.pdf

Autor	Tsvihun Inna
Tytuł	SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES OF POLAND AND UKRAINE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas, depopulation, birth rate, mortality, population structure, aging
Key words
Abstrakt	Rural areas are an important component of the national economy and perform the following functions: efficient and competitive production; rational saving and protection of natural resources; assistance to rural population expanded reproduction; insurance of employment, proper level and quality of life as well as the revival of historical and the formation of new cultural traditions. The aim of the study is to assess the sociodemographic development of rural areas of the Ukraine and Poland and to identify common and distinctive features of their development. In order to assess the level of rural area development, the following indicators were used: rural population size and structure, fertility, mortality and expected life expectancy of the rural population. The aim of the study is to assess trends in the development of demographic processes and to develop proposals for the sustainable development of Ukrainian rural areas, taking into account the experience of Poland.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Inna T.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s294.pdf

Autor	Elżbieta Jędrych, Dariusz Klimek
Tytuł	SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE COMPANY (MEAT AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING INDUSTRY)
Title
Słowa kluczowe	social capital, structure of social capital, value of social capital
Key words
Abstrakt	This article presents the research results of authors on the structure and value of social capital in the company. The research shows that there is a link between a relatively new level of such capital obtained on the basis of questionnaires among company employees analysed and the low value of this capital in the socio-economic approach. The authors also point out the possible ways of improving this level and increasing its financial value. The research was conducted in the first half of 2018, in Pamapol, a joint-stock company, which is one of the biggest companies from the branch of meat and food processing. In the research, the triangulation method of research methods was used, already known in research practice but in an innovative character, mainly referring to the measurement of capital value.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Jędrych E., Klimek D.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s300.pdf

Autor	Nicholas Imbeah
Tytuł	A STUDY OF TOURISTS’ SAFETY IN THE AHANTA WEST DISTRICT IN GHANA
Title
Słowa kluczowe	glocalization, Ahanta, Ghana
Key words
Abstrakt	Issues of tourists’ safety are gaining grounds in Ghana especially in the Ahanta West District in the Western Region where Ghana discovered commercial crude oil in Cape Three Points in 2007 and started drilling in 2010. Using purposive sampling method, observation, interviews and questionnaires, this study sought to examine the extent to which tourists perceive their own safety in this destination which is old but now renewed tourist destination due to the oil find in Ghana. Welcoming and friendly atmosphere to tourists was indicative of a safe and a secured destination for tourists. The display of globalization showed in the form of ‘glocalization’ in this destination. There is a conflict between land use for agricultural purposes and tourist facilities since the predominant cash crop in this area is oil palm, hence a threat to agricultural sustainability. It is recommended that the security agents should as a matter of urgency put in place the appropriate structures in this tourist destination and farming area for safety.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Imbeah N.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s335.pdf

Autor	Vita Boychenko, Dmytro Tsyhaniuk
Tytuł	STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL BANKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	strategic management, transnational banks, international market, financial crisis, post-crisis development.
Key words
Abstrakt	The article identifies post-crisis determinants of strategic management of transnational banks in the market of direct investments by means of the correlation analysis of the dependence of growth of external assets of transnational banks of European countries on the indicators of profitability and financial stability of banking systems of the countries of placement of subsidiary banks, the efficiency of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in these countries, the structure of a complex financial crisis and the speed of post-crisis recovery of the country, ease of doing business. There is no obvious connection between the presence of foreign banks in the banking system and indicators of profitability, ease of doing business and financial stability of banking systems. This is confirmed by the correlation analysis of 45 indicators on the example of 26 European countries for 2009–2011 (the period immediately after the end of the global financial crisis of 2008–2009). It is proved that in the post-crisis period, for transnational banks, the decision of increasing/decreasing the volume of assets in the banking system of the host country is dominated by: 1) the structure of a complex financial crisis; 2) the speed of post-crisis recovery of economies and banking systems of these countries; 3) the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in these countries
Abstract
Cytowanie	Boychenko V., Tsyhaniuk D.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s131.pdf

Autor	Saliha Çelik, Hatice Öztemiz, Harun Uçak
Tytuł	MONITORING THE FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES SUPPLY CHAIN IN TURKEY
Title
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural supply chain, fresh fruits and vegetables, Turkey, restructuring of agricultural supply chains, food safety and food losses.
Key words
Abstrakt	Turkey’s bio-diversity, geographical structure and climatic conditions, makes it possible to produce a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Although, the high production capacity, half of the vegetables and fruits are lost during the supply chain processes from farmer to the end consumer because of the long and complex structure of the supply chain. At the same time the current supply chain structure leads to huge gaps between producer and consumer prices. The aim of this study is to determine the structure of the fresh fruit and vegetable supply chain in Turkey and develop alternative supply chain forms to prevent the “price differences” and “product losses” from farmer to the final consumer. The study included descriptive analyses with secondary data as well as literature review. In addition, this study emphasizes the asymmetric power relationship in the agricultural supply chain. The asymmetric power relationship is explained by the price differences between the farmer and the final consumer. The research findings suggest that the transition from the existing multi-intermediated supply chain to the non-intermediated model must be done in a gradual way and through strengthening of the farmers.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Çelik S., Öztemiz H., Uçak H.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s149.pdf

Autor	Serhiy Lyeonov, Tetiana Vasylieva, Anna Vorontsova
Tytuł	MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS A PUBLIC-PRIVATE GOOD
Title
Słowa kluczowe	financial support, lifelong learning system, public goods, private goods.
Key words
Abstrakt	In the article the essence and main characteristics of public and private goods are investigated, their main differences are revealed. Based on this, the main features of public goods were identified, including the nature of consumption, exclusivity of consumption, level of competition in providing services, exhaustiveness of services, level of social significance, etc. A comparative analysis of the peculiarities of funding for education at different levels (primary, secondary education, post-secondary/total tertiary education) and funding sources (public and private expenditures) has been conducted. It is substantiated that the basis for determining the optimal financial support structure for LLS development should be the level of compliance of educational services with the criteria for meeting public and private goods. On the basis of this, it was found that the ratio of budget and extrabudgetary funding for basic education services should be 90 to 10%; for vocational education services – 60–70% to 30–40%; and for services of additional education – 20–40% to 60–80%.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lyeonov S., Vasylieva T., Vorontsova A.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2018_n1_s163.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Tekień
Tytuł	Implementacja procedury analitycznej hierarchizacji (AHP) do określenia rankingu pilności scaleń gruntów rolnych na przykładzie gminy Jasionówka
Title	IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) FOR DEFINING THE RANKING OF URGENCY OF LAND CONSOLIDATION BASED ON THE JASIONÓWKA COMMUNE
Słowa kluczowe	scalenie gruntów, rolnictwo, AHP
Key words	land consolidation, agriculture, AHP
Abstrakt	Artykuł podejmuje problem merytorycznego wsparcia w procesie zapobieżenia powstawaniu wadliwej struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych. Zachodzące w ciągu dziesięcioleci zmiany struktury obszarowej i własnościowej gruntów użytkowanych rolniczo, spowodowały ich nadmierne rozdrobnienie, które utrudnia prawidłowe i wydajne gospodarowanie. Na przykładzie gminy Jasionówka (woj. podlaskie, powiat moniecki), zaproponowano wykorzystanie procedury analitycznej hierarchizacji (AHP) jako możliwości ustalenia kolejności przeprowadzenia scaleń w poszczególnych obrębach ewidencyjnych badanej gminy. Pozwala to na racjonalne wykorzystanie ograniczonych środków finansowych przy realizacji kosztownych prac scalenia i wymiany gruntów.
Abstract	The paper examines the issue of scientific support to prevent the faulty structures of farms under the consolidation process. Taking place over decades, changes in the structure and ownership of land utilized for agricultural purposes, resulted in excessive disaggregation, which obstructs proper and efficient management. The author, using an example of the Jasionówka commune (province Podlaskie, district Monki), proposes the use of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) as an opportunity to determine the proper order to carry out consolidation in the respective cadastral district. This allows for a rational use of limited financial resources when carrying out costly consolidation and an exchange of agricultural plots. The analysis was performed taking into account the relevant factors characterizing the area.
Cytowanie	Tekień T. (2018) Implementacja procedury analitycznej hierarchizacji (AHP) do określenia rankingu pilności scaleń gruntów rolnych na przykładzie gminy Jasionówka .Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 1: 68-80
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2018_n1_s68.pdf