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Autor	Agnieszka Deresz, Marian Podstawka
Tytuł	Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?
Title	Income Tax on Individuals: Progressive or Proportionate?
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Abstract	The current system of income tax on individuals was created in the period 1991–1994. At that time it was considered to be a modern and coherent system that met economic needs. However, numerous changes arising as a result of budgetary needs meant that the system became unduly complex and unmanageable. The introduction of a single flat rate tax in Poland is very controversial. It has divided opinion, especially that of economists, politicians and society as a whole. Both sides of the argument point out the advantages and disadvantages of applying one tax rate regardless of total income of individuals. The aim of this article is to highlight these issues in economic and social terms as well as discussing how the organization and administration of the tax system can be streamlined. The study consists of an introduction and four parts. In the first one, the main concept of taxes is presented. The second one is devoted to tax justice and the third part to tax refunds which are one of the elements of the tax system. The last part outlines the main problems connected with, and the influence of social inequality on economic growth.
Cytowanie	Deresz A., Podstawka M. (2008) Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 67-83
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s67.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Deresz, Marian Podstawka
Tytuł	Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych a wzrost gospodarczy
Title	Personal income tax and the economic growth
Słowa kluczowe	podatek, system podatkowy, polityka gospodarcza, wzrost gospodarczy
Key words	tax, tax system, economic policy, economic growth
Abstrakt	System podatków od dochodów osobistych jest jednym z podstawowych narzędzi służących realizacji wyznaczonych celów gospodarczych. Cele te mają swoje odzwierciedlenie w konstrukcji systemu podatkowego. Za pomocą poszczególnych elementów tego systemu państwo może kształtować politykę gospodarczą. Celem tego artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: jakie cechy powinien posiadał system podatkowy, aby był skutecznym narzędziem polityki gospodarczej, której głównym celem jest wzrost gospodarczy?
Abstract	The tax system is one of the main tools to which serve to attain the economic aims/goals. These aims are reflected in the composition of the tax system. Individual elements of the system are used to implement the governmental economic policy in a particular area. The aim of this article is an attempt to answer the question: what features should characterize a tax system so as to make it an effective tool of economic policy whose the main aim is the economic growth?
Cytowanie	Deresz A., Podstawka M. (2008) Podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych a wzrost gospodarczy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 5(20), z. : 126-132
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T5(20)_n_s126.pdf

Autor	Ryta Dziemianowicz
Tytuł	Specyfika konstrukcji podatku dochodowego obciążającego gospodarstwa rolne w Unii Europejskiej
Title	The characteristics of the income tax imposed on farms in the European Union
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Key words	income tax, agriculture in EU
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Abstract	The Polish tax system for agriculture requires significant reforms, especially in the sphere of income tax. It is crucial to choose an appropriate structure of this tax which should be adjusted both to the needs of agriculture and the economy in general. On the whole, while looking for new solutions, those which already exist may also be useful, because being acquainted with them enables us to use appropriate structures for constructing new taxation system for agriculture and to eliminate previously made mistakes. The article presents special solutions used for the income tax imposed on farms in the EU, which, on the one hand lead to a decrease of fiscal burdens of agriculture, while on the other hand are a hidden form of its support. It also shows solutions used in Germany, France and Italy, as well as in Great Britain and Ireland, which according to the author, represent various types of agriculture and different tax rules. Therefore, they may constitute a relatively good representation of the so-called 15 regular EU states. The focus of the analysis is the personal income tax, which due to its structure relating to the area of taxation and the predominance of family farms, is one of the most important taxes on agriculture in the EU.
Cytowanie	Dziemianowicz R. (2006) Specyfika konstrukcji podatku dochodowego obciążającego gospodarstwa rolne w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 15, z. : 235-245
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T15_n_s235.pdf