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Autor	Bogumiła Mucha-Leszko
Tytuł	Causes of the European Union's Decreasing Position in the Global Economy in 2000-2016
Title	Causes of the European Union's Decreasing Position in the Global Economy in 2000-2017
Słowa kluczowe	global economic powers, growth factors, growth barriers, EU global position
Key words	global economic powers, growth factors, growth barriers, EU global position
Abstrakt	The subject of the paper is an analysis of the economic results of the main factors affecting GDP growth in the European Union in 2000-2016. The aim is to evaluate the global position of the EU as well as to identify the main factors affecting growth of the EU’s economic potential and effectiveness. The analysis also includes the long-term development gap in the EU-15/EU-28 versus the U.S.A. Quantitative and qualitative criteria were used in the assessment. Quantitative criteria include: growth rates of GDP, investments and exports, the EU’s share in global GDP, and global exports of goods and services. The qualitative criteria are: labour productivity and total factor productivity TFP. The results of the study are as follows: 1) evaluation of the EU position in the global economy (quantitative indicators) show a decline in the EU's share in global GDP, and trade and FDI were not greater than in the U.S.A.; 2) pertaining to the qualitative criteria the United States ranks better; 3) factors contributing the most to the weakening of the global economic position of the EU are: lower investment in the ICT sector compared to the U.S., differentiation of EU members in terms of their ability to grow, socio-economic divergence and a crisis in the eurozone.
Abstract	The subject of the paper is an analysis of the economic results of the main factors affecting GDP growth in the European Union in 2000-2016. The aim is to evaluate the global position of the EU as well as to identify the main factors affecting growth of the EU’s economic potential and effectiveness. The analysis also includes the long-term development gap in the EU-15/EU-28 versus the U.S.A. Quantitative and qualitative criteria were used in the assessment. Quantitative criteria include: growth rates of GDP, investments and exports, the EU’s share in global GDP, and global exports of goods and services. The qualitative criteria are: labour productivity and total factor productivity TFP. The results of the study are as follows: 1) evaluation of the EU position in the global economy (quantitative indicators) show a decline in the EU's share in global GDP, and trade and FDI were not greater than in the U.S.A.; 2) pertaining to the qualitative criteria the United States ranks better; 3) factors contributing the most to the weakening of the global economic position of the EU are: lower investment in the ICT sector compared to the U.S., differentiation of EU members in terms of their ability to grow, socio-economic divergence and a crisis in the eurozone.
Cytowanie	Mucha-Leszko B. (2018) Causes of the European Union's Decreasing Position in the Global Economy in 2000-2016.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 159-175
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s159.pdf

Autor	Justyna Góral, Włodzimierz Rembisz
Tytuł	Produkcja w rolnictwie w kontekście ochrony środowiska
Title	PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Słowa kluczowe	produkcja rolna, środowisko, zrównoważona intensyfikacja, indeks produktywności uwzględniający aspekty środowiskowe
Key words	agriculture production, environment, sustainable intensification, Environmentally Adjusted Total Factor Productivity
Abstrakt	Głównym celem pracy było pokazanie konieczności wkomponowania aspektów środowiskowych do teorii produkcji w rolnictwie i pomiaru produktywności. Opracowanie ma charakter metodyczny i przeglądowy. Odnosi się do jednego z problemów współczesnej ekonomii – dylematu pomiędzy skalą gospodarowania zasobami środowiska a efektywnością alokacyjną w gospodarowaniu środowiskiem. W trosce o stan dóbr publicznych konieczny staje się wybór między industrialnym modelem rolnictwa a modelem rolnictwa społecznie zrównoważonego, przy czym ten ostatni staje się modelem wzorcowym. Autorzy przybliżyli zagadnienie produkcji integrowanej oraz zrównoważonej intensyfikacji. W pracy omówiono też nowsze podejście do dotychczasowych miar produktywności gospodarstw rolnych. Przedstawiono indeks produktywności uwzględniający aspekty środowiskowe (tzw. Environmentally Adjusted Total Factor Productivity). Obecnie rolnictwo europejskie kształtowane przez wspólną politykę rolną najpełniej w skali globalnej realizuje koncepcję intensyfikacji i zrównoważonego rozwoju. Jednocześnie znajduje się na ścieżce rozwojowej pozwalającej na konwergencję obu tych koncepcji. Pożądane jest, aby na tę samą ścieżkę wkroczyło również rolnictwo USA i Chin.
Abstract	The main goal of this work was to show the necessity of implementing enviromental aspects into existing agricultural productivity theories. The authors presented the issues of integral productivity and balanced intensification. A new approach to existing measures of farm productivity was discussed as well. Productivity index including environmental aspects (so called Environmentally Adjusted Total Factor Productivity) was showed. European farming, formed by the Common Agricultural Policy, currently implements the ideas of intensification and balanced progress most effectively. At the same time, it is on the development path enabling convergence of these two ideas.
Cytowanie	Góral J., Rembisz W. (2017) Produkcja w rolnictwie w kontekście ochrony środowiska.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 104, z. 1: 7-21
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2017_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Bogumiła Mucha-Leszko
Tytuł	Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	euro area, deindustrialization, labour productivity, total factor productivity
Abstrakt
Abstract	The post-industrial stage of development reached in developed countries is characterized by an increase in services' share and the progressive decline of the manufacturing share in their economies. The intensification of deindustrialization process heated up the discussion pertaining to its impact on the weakening of investment, technological progress, innovation, and a decline in labour productivity and GDP growth. The aim of the paper is to present the scale and consequences of deindustrialization in the euro area based on analysis of manufacturing and other sectors shares in the gross value added and employment in the euro area. The indicators used for the assessment of deindustrialization consequences are: labour productivity and total factor productivity (TFP) growth rates. As the outcome of conducted analysis, the author has drawn two main conclusions: 1) the decreasing importance of manufacturing limits the possibility of carrying out research projects and creating technological progress, 2) the negative TFP growth rate, declining of labour productivity growth rate in 2008-2015 and the decrease of GDP testifies to the threat of secular stagnation in the euro area.
Cytowanie	Mucha-Leszko B. (2016) Causes and Consequences of Deindustrialization in the Euro Area.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 240-252
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s240.pdf