1. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2021 |
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Hussayn J., Obi-Egbedi O., Oluwatayo I. Trade Liberalization Policy and Competitiveness of Cocoa Beans Exports in Nigeria (1961-2017)
Autor | Jamiu Hussayn, Ogheneruemu Obi-Egbedi, Isaac Oluwatayo |
Tytuł | Trade Liberalization Policy and Competitiveness of Cocoa Beans Exports in Nigeria (1961-2017) |
Title | Trade Liberalization Policy and Competitiveness of Cocoa Beans Exports in Nigeria (1961-2017) |
Słowa kluczowe | cocoa, competitiveness, market share, trade liberalization policy and vector error correction model |
Key words | cocoa, competitiveness, market share, trade liberalization policy and vector error correction model |
Abstrakt | The cocoa sector in Nigeria has experienced decline in production, yield, exports coupled with its inability to attain global standards and targets and, gradual loss of competitiveness at the world market. Trade liberalization was government’s panacea to the sector’s problem although, cocoa competitiveness remains an issue since liberalization. Therefore, the relationship between trade liberalization policy and competitiveness of Nigeria’s cocoa exports was examined in this study using data for the period 1961-2017. Cocoa market share was used to measure competitiveness while analytical tools employed were: ADF test, Johansen co-integration test and the vector error correction model (VECM). Market share, quantity of cocoa export and inflation rate were stationary at original level while others, at first difference. The co-integration test showed seven co-integrating equations. Trade liberalization policy was found to be an important driver of competitiveness. In addition, area harvested, production quantity and export quantity positively influenced competitiveness while world price of cocoa, interest rate on agricultural loans, exchange rate and trade liberalization influenced negatively. Therefore, appropriate trade policy formulation and implementation is recommended while, specific attention should be paid to monetary policies and cocoa production by the government. |
Abstract | The cocoa sector in Nigeria has experienced decline in production, yield, exports coupled with its inability to attain global standards and targets and, gradual loss of competitiveness at the world market. Trade liberalization was government’s panacea to the sector’s problem although, cocoa competitiveness remains an issue since liberalization. Therefore, the relationship between trade liberalization policy and competitiveness of Nigeria’s cocoa exports was examined in this study using data for the period 1961-2017. Cocoa market share was used to measure competitiveness while analytical tools employed were: ADF test, Johansen co-integration test and the vector error correction model (VECM). Market share, quantity of cocoa export and inflation rate were stationary at original level while others, at first difference. The co-integration test showed seven co-integrating equations. Trade liberalization policy was found to be an important driver of competitiveness. In addition, area harvested, production quantity and export quantity positively influenced competitiveness while world price of cocoa, interest rate on agricultural loans, exchange rate and trade liberalization influenced negatively. Therefore, appropriate trade policy formulation and implementation is recommended while, specific attention should be paid to monetary policies and cocoa production by the government. |
Cytowanie | Hussayn J., Obi-Egbedi O., Oluwatayo I. (2021) Trade Liberalization Policy and Competitiveness of Cocoa Beans Exports in Nigeria (1961-2017).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 1: 4-15 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2021_T21(36)_n1_s4.pdf |
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2. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2021 |
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Mikuła A., Stańko S. Zmiany w produkcji, handlu zagranicznym i zużyciu krajowym ziemniaków w Polsce w latach 2001-2019
Autor | Aneta Mikuła, Stanisław Stańko |
Tytuł | Zmiany w produkcji, handlu zagranicznym i zużyciu krajowym ziemniaków w Polsce w latach 2001-2019 |
Title | Changes in the Production, Foreign Trade and Domestic Consumption of Potatoes in Poland in 2001-2019 |
Słowa kluczowe | ziemniak, produkcja, import, eksport |
Key words | potato, production, imports export |
Abstrakt | Przedmiotem analizy była produkcja ziemniaków, zużycie krajowe i obroty handlu zagranicznego (eksport i import) w Polsce w latach 2001-2019. W oparciu o wyniki analiz określono średniookresową projekcję (na 2025 r.) obejmującą produkcję, kierunki wykorzystania w kraju i obroty handlu zagranicznego ziemniakami i ich przetworami. Analizowane dane pochodziły z GUS oraz IERiGŻ-PIB. Produkcja ziemniaków w Polsce w latach 2001-2019 charakteryzowała się tendencją spadkową. Wolniejszy spadek zbiorów niż powierzchni wynikał z poprawy plonowania. W zużyciu krajowym występowały różnokierunkowe tendencje: spadkowa w spożyciu ziemniaków ogółem, w eksporcie ziemniaków nieprzetworzonych, w przetwórstwie w gorzelnictwie i w stratach w przechowalnictwie oraz wzrostowa w przetwórstwie spożywczym i pozostałym przemysłowym. W handlu zagranicznym zaobserwowano poprawę dodatniego salda handlu przetworami z ziemniaków oraz pogłębianie się ujemnego salda handlu ziemniakami. Z projekcji rozwoju na 2025 r. wynika, że produkcja ziemniaków w Polsce może wynosić 7250- 7540 tys. t, a zapotrzebowanie - 7430-7570 tys. t. Import niezbędny ziemniaków świeżych może wynosić rocznie 30-180 tys. t. |
Abstract | The subject of the analysis was potato production, domestic consumption and foreign trade turnover (export and import) in Poland in 2001-2019. Based on the results of the analyzes, a medium-term projection (for 2025) was defined, covering production, directions of domestic use and foreign trade turnover of potatoes and their products. The analyzed data came from the Central Statistical Office and Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics- National Research Institute. Potato production in Poland in 2001-2019 was characterized by a downward trend. The slower drop in the harvest than in the area was due to the improvement in yield. There were various trends in domestic consumption: a decrease in total potato consumption, in the export of unprocessed potatoes, in processing in distilling and losses in storage, and an increase in food processing and other industrial processing. In foreign trade, an improvement in the positive balance of trade in potato products and a deepening of the negative trade balance in potatoes was observed. The development projection for 2025 shows that the production of potatoes in Poland may amount to 7,250,000- 7,540,000 thousand tonnes, and the demand – 7430 7570 thousand tonnes. The necessary import of fresh potatoes can amount to 30-180 thousand tonnes annually. |
Cytowanie | Mikuła A., Stańko S. (2021) Zmiany w produkcji, handlu zagranicznym i zużyciu krajowym ziemniaków w Polsce w latach 2001-2019.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 1: 33-51 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2021_T21(36)_n1_s33.pdf |
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3. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2021 |
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Cieślik E. Mapowanie produktów polskiego eksportu produktów rolno spożywczych kierowanego do wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej w 2020 roku
Autor | Ewa Cieślik |
Tytuł | Mapowanie produktów polskiego eksportu produktów rolno spożywczych kierowanego do wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej w 2020 roku |
Title | Mapping of the Products of Polish Agri-Food Exports to Selected European Union Countries in 2020 |
Słowa kluczowe | eksport, produkty rolno-spożywcze, mapowanie produktów |
Key words | export, agri-food products, product mapping |
Abstrakt | W artykule skupiono się na poszukiwaniu perspektyw wzrostu polskiego eksportu produktami rolno-spożywczymi z gospodarkami należącymi do Unii Europejskiej i będącymi najważniejszymi rynkami eksportowymi dla Polski w zakresie dóbr rolno-spożywczych. Zidentyfikowano grupy tych towarów, które charakteryzują się dodatnimi i ujemnymi wskaźnikami ujawnionych przewag komparatywnych oraz wskaźnikami bilansu handlowego. W badaniu zastosowano metodę opartą o macierz mapowania produktów. |
Abstract | The article focuses on the search for growth prospects for Polish exports of agri-food products with economies belonging to the European Union and being the most important export markets for Poland in terms of agri-food products. Groups of these goods were identified that are characterized by positive and negative indicators of revealed comparative advantages and indicators of the trade balance. The study used a method based on the product mapping matrix. |
Cytowanie | Cieślik E. (2021) Mapowanie produktów polskiego eksportu produktów rolno spożywczych kierowanego do wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej w 2020 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 4: 37-53 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2021_T21(36)_n4_s37.pdf |
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4. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2021 |
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Fuga V., Horska E. DUAL FOOD QUALITY IN SLOVAKIA VERSUS EUROPEAN STATES: ARE CUSTOMERS CONCERNED?
Autor | Vladimír Fuga, Elena Horska |
Tytuł | DUAL FOOD QUALITY IN SLOVAKIA VERSUS EUROPEAN STATES: ARE CUSTOMERS CONCERNED? |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | dual quality, product, customers preferences, food |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Recently, the topic of dual food quality has been intensively discussed in the media, as well as becoming an issue for European Union institutions. In the presented work, we answer the question of whether the topic of dual food quality is just as interesting for consumers as it is for the media and politicians. In March 2018, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the quality and availability of local foods. A total of 1 984 respondents answered, with 1 224 of them taking the opportunity to answer a general open question regarding the quality and choice of food. Almost 22% of respondents expressed satisfaction with the quality of local foods. Moreover, about 32% expressed a desire for a wider selection of goods with no complaint about quality. The wording of the answers expresses remarkably high confidence in local foods. Only 36 respondents mentioned foods of foreign origin. Opinions on foreign food were either positive, neutral, or negative. Consumer comments have shown that they do not perceive differences in food quality as an issue of interest. Furthermore, it is not possible to unequivocally say whether foreign products are perceived as of higher or lower quality. We recommend repeating a similar survey while the idea of dual quality is not instilled in the respondent during the survey. A similar survey can be conducted in other European countries as wel |
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Cytowanie | Fuga V., Horska E. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2021_n5_s39.pdf |
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5. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2021 |
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Ivanov B., Stoychev V. COMPARISON OF COMPETITIVENESS BETWEEN BULGARIA, EU, USA, AND NEW ZEALAND DAIRY SECTORS
Autor | Bozhidar Ivanov, Vassil Stoychev |
Tytuł | COMPARISON OF COMPETITIVENESS BETWEEN BULGARIA, EU, USA, AND NEW ZEALAND DAIRY SECTORS |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | dairy, index of competitiveness |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Defining the state of competitiveness for a particular agricultural sector is of great importance. By retaining a competitive market position sustainable economic development of the specific agricultural production is supported. Continuation of its multiple economic functions like providing raw materials for the processing industry, securing rural employment, and utilization of scarce agricultural resources is the focus of competi_x0002_tiveness goals. In the economic theory, there is no unified definition for competitiveness, while there are a va_x0002_riety of approaches to measure it, which is reflected in different applied theoretical frameworks. The research aims to compare the competitiveness of the Bulgarian dairy sector versus the EU, the USA, and New Zealand dairy sectors on the world market for the period after the accession of Bulgaria in the EU. Therefore, a con_x0002_ceptual framework has been chosen developed by Canada’s Task Force for Competitiveness. The framework is based on the ability to gain and sustainably maintain market share. For the chosen period the results show a trend of decline in the competitiveness of the Bulgarian dairy sector and improvement in the competitive_x0002_ness of the EU dairy sector. For the EU comparison, indexes of competitiveness have been calculated for the USA and New Zealand. The USA’s index slightly decreased at the end of the explored period reflecting the increased competition on the world markets while New Zealand’s high index values reveal its position as a leading dairy products exporter. |
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Cytowanie | Ivanov B., Stoychev V. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2021_n5_s70.pdf |
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6. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020 |
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Kuts T., Makarchuk O. Ukrainian Sunflower Market on the Background of EU and US Markets
Autor | Tetyana Kuts, Oksana Makarchuk |
Tytuł | Ukrainian Sunflower Market on the Background of EU and US Markets |
Title | Ukrainian Sunflower Market on the Background of EU and US Markets |
Słowa kluczowe | market integration, Ukraine, European Union, United States, sunflower oil market |
Key words | market integration, Ukraine, European Union, United States, sunflower oil market |
Abstrakt | This paper aims to provide market analysis of the sunflower market in Ukraine (UA) and research the existence of integration between the sunflower oil markets in Ukraine, the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). To fulfill the aims in the paper, yearly balances of sunflower seed, sunflower oil and sunflower cake were analyzed and price analysis was conducted. Price integration was assessed with the use of the error correction model (ECM) which was applied to monthly prices for sunflower oil from 2000 to 2020. Our findings provide evidence of high price transmission between the UA and EU markets, conversely lower price transmission was observed between the UA and the US. |
Abstract | This paper aims to provide market analysis of the sunflower market in Ukraine (UA) and research the existence of integration between the sunflower oil markets in Ukraine, the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). To fulfill the aims in the paper, yearly balances of sunflower seed, sunflower oil and sunflower cake were analyzed and price analysis was conducted. Price integration was assessed with the use of the error correction model (ECM) which was applied to monthly prices for sunflower oil from 2000 to 2020. Our findings provide evidence of high price transmission between the UA and EU markets, conversely lower price transmission was observed between the UA and the US. |
Cytowanie | Kuts T., Makarchuk O. (2020) Ukrainian Sunflower Market on the Background of EU and US Markets .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 3: 4-15 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2020_T20(35)_n3_s4.pdf |
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7. |
Pozycja konkurencyjna jabłek i zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego na rynkach zagranicznych, 2020 |
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Kraciński P., Wicki L. Pozycja konkurencyjna jabłek i zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego na rynkach zagranicznych
Autor | Paweł Kraciński, Ludwik Wicki |
Tytuł | Pozycja konkurencyjna jabłek i zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego na rynkach zagranicznych |
Title | Competitive position of apples and concentrated apple juice on foreign markets |
Słowa kluczowe | eksport jabłek, eksport zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego, pozycja konkurencyjna |
Key words | apple export, export of concentrated apple juice, competitive position |
Abstrakt | Celem opracowania była ocena pozycji konkurencyjnej polskich jabłek i zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego (ZSJ) na rynkach zagranicznych. W pracy zidenty-fikowano tendencje na rynku jabłek i ZSJ w Polsce i na świecie. Dokonano także oceny potencjału konkurencyjnego polskiego sadownictwa. Określono pozycję konku-rencyjną polskiego eksportu jabłek i ZSJ oraz czynniki wpływające na pozycję konkurencyjną eksportu tych produktów na rynku światowym. Analizą objęto okres 2005-2017. Stwierdzono, że Polska należała do czołówki największych eksporterów jabłek i ZSJ na świecie, a w badanym okresie pozycja konkurencyjna Polski na rynku zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego rosła. Rosła także pozycja konkurencyjna Polski na rynku jabłek, ale tylko do wprowadzenia w 2014 roku rosyjskiego embargo na ich import z Polski. Pozycja konkurencyjna polskich jabłek na rynku światowym w latach 2005-2017 zależała od cen tych owoców, wielkości zbiorów, ale także kursu walu-towego (PLN/USD) oraz wolumenu importu jabłek w Rosji, a na rynku ZSJ od cen eksportowych i kursu walutowego (PLN/EUR). |
Abstract | The aim of the study was to assess the competitive position of Polish apples and apple juice concentrate (CAJ) on foreign markets. The study identifies trends in the apple market and CAJ in Poland and in the world. The competitive potential of Polish horticulture was also assessed. The competitive position of Polish exports of apples and CAJ was determined as well as factors influencing the competitive position of exports of these products on the world market. The analysis covered the period 2005-2017. It was found that Poland was one of the leading exporters of apples and CAJ in the world, and in the analyzed period, Poland's competitive position on the apple juice concentrated market was growing. Poland's competitive position on the apple market also increased, but only until the Russian embargo on apple imports from Poland was introduced in 2014. The competitive position of Polish apples on the world market in 2005-2017 depended on the prices of these fruits, the size of the harvest, but also the exchange rate (PLN / USD) and the volume of apple imports in Russia, and on the CAJ market on export prices and the exchange rate (PLN / EUR). |
Cytowanie | Kraciński P., Wicki L. (2020) Pozycja konkurencyjna jabłek i zagęszczonego soku jabłkowego na rynkach zagranicznych. |
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Pełny tekst | MONO_2020_pkracinski_pozycja_konkurencyjna_jablek.pdf |
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8. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020 |
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Ambroziak Ł. Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na handel rolno-spożywczy Polski: pierwsze doświadczenia
Autor | Łukasz Ambroziak |
Tytuł | Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na handel rolno-spożywczy Polski: pierwsze doświadczenia |
Title | The Impact of the Pandemic COVID-19 on Agri-Food Trade of Poland: First Experiences |
Słowa kluczowe | pandemia COVID-19, eksport, import, produkty rolno-spożywcze, Polska |
Key words | pandemic COVID-19, export, import, agri-food products, Poland |
Abstrakt | Wybuch pandemii COVID-19 na początku 2020 r. w sposób istotny zmienił uwarunkowania rozwoju wymiany handlowej produktami rolno-spożywczymi. Celem artykułu jest próba oceny wpływu pierwszych miesięcy pandemii COVID-19 na polski handel rolno-spożywczy. Analizy dokonano na podstawie niepublikowanych danych Ministerstwa Finansów, stosując metodę statystyczno-opisową. Z wstępnych danych handlowych za pierwsze półrocze 2020 r. wynikało, że poza nielicznymi wyjątkami polski eksport rolno-spożywczy dobrze radził sobie w okresie największych ograniczeń związanych z przemieszczaniem się ludności wprowadzonych wskutek pandemii COVID-19. Było to efektem m.in. tego, iż żywność jest produktem pierwszej potrzeby (tak, jak np. leki) i cechuje ją niższa elastyczność dochodowa popytu, a także relatywnie niewielkich zakłóceń w produkcji. |
Abstract | The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 significantly changed the conditions for the development of trade in agri-food products. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic on the agri-food trade of Poland. The analysis was based on unpublished data from the Ministry of Finance, using descriptive statistics method. Preliminary trade data for the first half of 2020 showed that with few expectations Polish agri-food exports performed well during lockdown, that is in the period of the greatest restrictions related to the movement of people introduced by the COVID-19 pandemic. It resulted, inter alia, from the fact that food is a basic necessity (such as e.g. medicines) and is characterized by lower income elasticity of demand, and also from relatively small disruptions in production. |
Cytowanie | Ambroziak Ł. (2020) Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na handel rolno-spożywczy Polski: pierwsze doświadczenia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 4: 5-17 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2020_T20(35)_n4_s5.pdf |
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9. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020 |
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Hubeni Y., Krupa V., Krupa O., Tsiolkovska S. The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine
Autor | Yuriy Hubeni, Volodymyr Krupa, Oksana Krupa, Sofiia Tsiolkovska |
Tytuł | The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine |
Title | The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine |
Słowa kluczowe | foreign economic activity, agribusiness, international trade, export and import of agricultural products, Western region of Ukraine |
Key words | foreign economic activity, agribusiness, international trade, export and import of agricultural products, Western region of Ukraine |
Abstrakt | The article is devoted to researching peculiarities and trends of foreign economic activity of agribusinesses in the Western region of Ukraine according to the terms of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement. The authors discuss the theoretical essence of agribusiness, as a kind of entrepreneurship, and the nature of foreign economic activity of enterprises. The main conditions of free trade in agricultural products introduced by the terms of the Agreement are determined and their influence on agribusiness export-import operation dynamics in the Western economic region is analyzed. The contribution of certain regions to forming agrarian product export and import volume and structure is considered and the reasons for the considerable advantages of the Lviv region in foreign trade turnover of the Western region are elucidated. It was found that agribusiness cooperation with foreign partners is mainly realized by indirect methods through trade agency organizations or agrarian holding companies. The structure dynamics of production goods for export and import by agribusinesses was studied. Based on the results, some negative tendencies for the Ukrainian economy were noted. They include the preservation of raw exports with a high share of plant origin products and timber, and the predominance of ready-made products with high added value in the import structure. It was established that the Agreement and social political events in Ukraine changed the direction of some export-import flows of agribusiness from CIS countries towards the markets of the European Union and Asian countries. According to the scale of external trade operations with enterprises of the Western region of Ukraine, in general, and within certain trade groups, in particular, country-leaders are defined. Some positive and negative consequences of changes in the foreign economic activity vector are described. And finally, measures which will ensure an expansion and strengthening of Ukraine’s agribusiness presence on international market, are suggested. |
Abstract | The article is devoted to researching peculiarities and trends of foreign economic activity of agribusinesses in the Western region of Ukraine according to the terms of the Ukraine-European Union Association Agreement. The authors discuss the theoretical essence of agribusiness, as a kind of entrepreneurship, and the nature of foreign economic activity of enterprises. The main conditions of free trade in agricultural products introduced by the terms of the Agreement are determined and their influence on agribusiness export-import operation dynamics in the Western economic region is analyzed. The contribution of certain regions to forming agrarian product export and import volume and structure is considered and the reasons for the considerable advantages of the Lviv region in foreign trade turnover of the Western region are elucidated. It was found that agribusiness cooperation with foreign partners is mainly realized by indirect methods through trade agency organizations or agrarian holding companies. The structure dynamics of production goods for export and import by agribusinesses was studied. Based on the results, some negative tendencies for the Ukrainian economy were noted. They include the preservation of raw exports with a high share of plant origin products and timber, and the predominance of ready-made products with high added value in the import structure. It was established that the Agreement and social political events in Ukraine changed the direction of some export-import flows of agribusiness from CIS countries towards the markets of the European Union and Asian countries. According to the scale of external trade operations with enterprises of the Western region of Ukraine, in general, and within certain trade groups, in particular, country-leaders are defined. Some positive and negative consequences of changes in the foreign economic activity vector are described. And finally, measures which will ensure an expansion and strengthening of Ukraine’s agribusiness presence on international market, are suggested. |
Cytowanie | Hubeni Y., Krupa V., Krupa O., Tsiolkovska S. (2020) The Foreign Economic Vector of Agribusiness Activity in the Western Region of Ukraine.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 4: 29-46 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2020_T20(35)_n4_s29.pdf |
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10. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020 |
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Parlinska A., Toktaş Y. The Impact of the Real Effective Exchange Rate on Poland’s Food and Live Animal Exports
Autor | Agnieszka Parlinska, Yılmaz Toktaş |
Tytuł | The Impact of the Real Effective Exchange Rate on Poland’s Food and Live Animal Exports |
Title | The Impact of the Real Effective Exchange Rate on Poland’s Food and Live Animal Exports |
Słowa kluczowe | exchange rate, ARDL bounds test analysis, time series analysis, food and live animal exports, cointegration |
Key words | exchange rate, ARDL bounds test analysis, time series analysis, food and live animal exports, cointegration |
Abstrakt | In this study, for the 2012M1-2020M1 period, the relationship between Poland’s real effective exchange rate and its food and animal exports were examined by the bounds test. The stationary analyses of variables were examined by the ADF and PP tests. According to the results of a cointegration test, a cointegration relation among the real effective exchange rate, food and live animal exports, as well as industrial production was determined. It was also concluded that the real effective exchange rate has a long-term negative impact on Poland's food and live animal exports. This research also established that a 1% increase in the real effective exchange rate in the long-term would decrease Poland's food and animal exports by 3.091%. Also, industrial production has a positive impact on Poland’s food and animal exports, as expected. It was determined that a 1% increase in industrial production would increase Poland’s food and animal exports by 2.803%. On the other hand, the error correction term coefficient was found to be -0.119, indicating that 11% of the imbalance in the short-term will be recovered in the next period. |
Abstract | In this study, for the 2012M1-2020M1 period, the relationship between Poland’s real effective exchange rate and its food and animal exports were examined by the bounds test. The stationary analyses of variables were examined by the ADF and PP tests. According to the results of a cointegration test, a cointegration relation among the real effective exchange rate, food and live animal exports, as well as industrial production was determined. It was also concluded that the real effective exchange rate has a long-term negative impact on Poland's food and live animal exports. This research also established that a 1% increase in the real effective exchange rate in the long-term would decrease Poland's food and animal exports by 3.091%. Also, industrial production has a positive impact on Poland’s food and animal exports, as expected. It was determined that a 1% increase in industrial production would increase Poland’s food and animal exports by 2.803%. On the other hand, the error correction term coefficient was found to be -0.119, indicating that 11% of the imbalance in the short-term will be recovered in the next period. |
Cytowanie | Parlinska A., Toktaş Y. (2020) The Impact of the Real Effective Exchange Rate on Poland’s Food and Live Animal Exports.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 4: 47-57 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2020_T20(35)_n4_s47.pdf |
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11. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Hamulczuk M., Makarchuk O., Sica E. Price Behaviour and Market Integration: Preliminary Evidencefrom the Ukrainian and European Union Rapeseed Markets
Autor | Mariusz Hamulczuk, Oksana Makarchuk, Edgardo Sica |
Tytuł | Price Behaviour and Market Integration: Preliminary Evidencefrom the Ukrainian and European Union Rapeseed Markets |
Title | Price Behaviour and Market Integration: Preliminary Evidencefrom the Ukrainian and European Union Rapeseed Markets |
Słowa kluczowe | price behavior, horizontal market integration, Ukraine, European Union, rapeseed market |
Key words | price behavior, horizontal market integration, Ukraine, European Union, rapeseed market |
Abstrakt | This paper aims to provide preliminary evidence about the existence of horizontal integration between the rapeseed markets in Ukraine (UA) and the European Union (EU). To this end, both a trade analysis and a price analysis were carried out. In particular, the trade analysis was performed using yearly trade flows between the UA and EU, whereas price co-movement was assessed by means of linear vector error correction model (VECM) applied to weekly prices for rapeseed from 2008 to 2018. Our findings provide evidence of strong integration between the UA and EU markets in terms of the trade of rapeseeds, rape cake, and rape oil, as well as high horizontal rapeseed price transmission between the two economies. |
Abstract | This paper aims to provide preliminary evidence about the existence of horizontal integration between the rapeseed markets in Ukraine (UA) and the European Union (EU). To this end, both a trade analysis and a price analysis were carried out. In particular, the trade analysis was performed using yearly trade flows between the UA and EU, whereas price co-movement was assessed by means of linear vector error correction model (VECM) applied to weekly prices for rapeseed from 2008 to 2018. Our findings provide evidence of strong integration between the UA and EU markets in terms of the trade of rapeseeds, rape cake, and rape oil, as well as high horizontal rapeseed price transmission between the two economies. |
Cytowanie | Hamulczuk M., Makarchuk O., Sica E. (2019) Price Behaviour and Market Integration: Preliminary Evidencefrom the Ukrainian and European Union Rapeseed Markets.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 47-58 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s47.pdf |
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12. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Himstedt K., Kacprzak T. The Influence of the Russian Embargo on the Economic Situation of Apple Producers in the Eastern Part of the Masovia Province
Autor | Katarzyna Himstedt, Tomasz Kacprzak |
Tytuł | The Influence of the Russian Embargo on the Economic Situation of Apple Producers in the Eastern Part of the Masovia Province |
Title | The Influence of the Russian Embargo on the Economic Situation of Apple Producers in the Eastern Part of the Masovia Province |
Słowa kluczowe | embargo, Russia, apple market |
Key words | embargo, Russia, apple market |
Abstrakt | The article concerns the effects of the Russian embargo on apple producers in Poland. Scientific literature is quite poor in this field, mainly information articles in industry literature and media information are available. The literature was reviewed in this respect and two studies (questionnaire and interview) were carried out. The information obtained allowed us to draw conclusions about the very large negative impact of the embargo on the apple market and to learn about its characteristics. New markets do not generate sufficient demand, in 2018 apple prices dropped below production costs, but this does not reflect in a drop in prices in stores, which means that price speculations take place, and the situation is used by realtors. It is necessary to quickly return to the Russian market, because soon it will be unrecoverable for Polish fruit farmers. It is also necessary to put pressure on the European Union's policy, because nowadays it is the Polish farmers who bear its effects to the greatest extent. |
Abstract | The article concerns the effects of the Russian embargo on apple producers in Poland. Scientific literature is quite poor in this field, mainly information articles in industry literature and media information are available. The literature was reviewed in this respect and two studies (questionnaire and interview) were carried out. The information obtained allowed us to draw conclusions about the very large negative impact of the embargo on the apple market and to learn about its characteristics. New markets do not generate sufficient demand, in 2018 apple prices dropped below production costs, but this does not reflect in a drop in prices in stores, which means that price speculations take place, and the situation is used by realtors. It is necessary to quickly return to the Russian market, because soon it will be unrecoverable for Polish fruit farmers. It is also necessary to put pressure on the European Union's policy, because nowadays it is the Polish farmers who bear its effects to the greatest extent. |
Cytowanie | Himstedt K., Kacprzak T. (2019) The Influence of the Russian Embargo on the Economic Situation of Apple Producers in the Eastern Part of the Masovia Province.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 54-64 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s54.pdf |
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13. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Kuźnar A., Menkes J. Handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi w Umowie o partnerstwie gospodarczym między UE a Japonią
Autor | Andżelika Kuźnar, Jerzy Menkes |
Tytuł | Handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi w Umowie o partnerstwie gospodarczym między UE a Japonią |
Title | Agri-Food Trade in the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement |
Słowa kluczowe | umowa o partnerstwie gospodarczym UE-Japonia (EPA); regionalne porozumienia handlowe (RTA), cła, bariery pozataryfowe |
Key words | EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA); Regional Trade Agreements (RTA), tariffs, non-tariff barriers |
Abstrakt | W 2018 r. Unia Europejska i Japonia zawarły Umowę o partnerstwie gospodarczym (EPA), która jest jedną z najszerszych i najbardziej kompleksowych umów handlowych podpisanych przez Strony do tej pory. Umowa ta obejmuje m.in. kwestie dostępu do rynków rolnych obu Stron, zakładając liberalizację barier taryfowych i pozataryfowych. Z uwagi na większe znaczenie sektora rolnego w eksporcie UE do Japonii niż odwrotnie, jak również wysoki poziom ochrony rynku japońskiego, Umowa ma duże znaczenie dla unijnych, w tym polskich podmiotów z branży rolno-spożywczej. Celem artykułu jest określenie możliwych skutków EPA dla rozwoju eksportu produktów rolno-spożywczych z państw UE, a w szczególności z Polski do Japonii. Badanie przeprowadzono na podstawie analizy tekstu EPA oraz najnowszych danych handlowych. |
Abstract | In 2018, the European Union and Japan concluded an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), which is one of the widest and most comprehensive trade agreements signed by the Parties to date. This Agreement covers issues related to access to agricultural markets of both Parties, assuming the liberalization of tariff and non-tariff barriers. Due to the greater importance of the agricultural sector in EU exports to Japan than vice versa, as well as the high level of protection of the Japanese market, the Agreement is of great importance for the EU, including Poland’s agri-food exporters. The aim of the paper is to determine the possible effects of EPA on the development of exports of agri-food products from EU countries, in particular from Poland to Japan. The study was based on EPA text analysis and the latest trade data. |
Cytowanie | Kuźnar A., Menkes J. (2019) Handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi w Umowie o partnerstwie gospodarczym między UE a Japonią.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 89-102 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s89.pdf |
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14. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Nacewska-Twardowska A. Porównanie udziału w eksporcie produktów spożywczych, napojów, tytoniu w Polsce i w wybranych krajach UE mierzonego wartością dodaną
Autor | Aleksandra Nacewska-Twardowska |
Tytuł | Porównanie udziału w eksporcie produktów spożywczych, napojów, tytoniu w Polsce i w wybranych krajach UE mierzonego wartością dodaną |
Title | Comparison of Share in the Export of Food, Beverages, Tobacco in Poland and in Selected EU Countries Measured by Value Added |
Słowa kluczowe | handel międzynarodowy, przemysł spożywczy, handel wartością dodaną, globalne łańcuchy wartości, GVC |
Key words | international trade, food industry, value-added trade, global value chains, GVC |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest wskazanie różnic w liczeniu udziału poszczególnych gałęzi produkcyjnych w eksporcie, w zależności od danych przyjętych do obliczeń, na przykładzie produktów spożywczych, napojów i tytoniu. Dane te mogą być statystykami przedstawiającymi eksport mierzony brutto jak i w ujęciu wartości dodanej. W związku z rozwojem powiązań gospodarczych między krajami i uczestnictwem w globalnych łańcuchach wartości, statystyki prezentujące eksport krajowej wartości dodanej precyzyjniej obrazują znaczenie poszczególnych gałęzi dla gospodarek badanych krajów. Porównania udziałów w eksporcie w ujęciu tradycyjnym i wartości dodanej pozwalają wskazać gałęzie, których znaczenie jest przeszacowywane lub nieoszacowywane w statystykach brutto. |
Abstract | The aim of the article is to indicate differences in counting the share of exports for individual branches of production, based on the data used for the calculation, on the example of food, beverages and tobacco. Statistics can measure exports in two ways: gross export and in terms of value added. In connection with the development of economic ties between countries and participation in global value chains, statistics presenting exports of domestic value added illustrate more precisely the importance of particular industries for the economies of different countries. Comparisons of export shares in traditional and value-added terms helps to show those branches whose importance is overestimated or underestimated in gross statistics. |
Cytowanie | Nacewska-Twardowska A. (2019) Porównanie udziału w eksporcie produktów spożywczych, napojów, tytoniu w Polsce i w wybranych krajach UE mierzonego wartością dodaną.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 129-139 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s129.pdf |
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15. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Rosiak E. Rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Ewa Rosiak |
Tytuł | Rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej |
Title | The Market of Oilseeds and Their Processing Productsin the European Union |
Słowa kluczowe | Unia Europejska, nasiona oleiste, oleje roślinne, śruty oleiste, produkcja, zużycie, handel |
Key words | European Union, oilseeds, vegetable oils, oilmeals, production, consumption, trade |
Abstrakt | W artykule przedstawiono ocenę zmian jakie nastąpiły w produkcji, zużyciu i handlu nasionami oleistymi i produktami ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000-2013. Analizę zmian przeprowadzono dla 28 państw Unii, uwzględniając podział na stare i nowe państwa członkowskie, w oparciu o dostępne dane Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAOSTAT). Od początku XXI wieku produkcja i zużycie nasion oleistych w Unii Europejskiej dynamicznie wzrasta w ślad za szybko rosnącym popytem na oleje roślinne w sektorze przemysłowym (w produkcji biopaliw), przy niewielkich zmianach w sektorze spożywczym oraz szybko rosnącym zapotrzebowaniem na śruty oleiste w sektorze paszowym, w związku z rozwojem produkcji zwierzęcej (w tym głównie drobiarskiej) i zmianą technologii żywienia zwierząt. Mimo dynamicznego rozwoju produkcji i przetwórstwa nasion oleistych (szybszego w nowych niż strych państwach członkowskich), Unia Europejska ma niską samowystarczalność w zakresie produktów oleistych i pozostaje trwałym ich importerem (w tym szczególnie śrut oleistych). |
Abstract | The article presents an assessment of changes that have occurred in the production, consumption and trade of oilseeds and their processing products in the European Union in the years 2000-2013. The analysis of changes was carried out for 28 EU countries, including the division into old and new Member States, based on available data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). Since the beginning of the 21st century, the production and consumption of oilseeds in the European Union has been dynamically increasing following the rapidly growing demand for vegetable oils in the industrial sector (in biofuel production), with small changes in the food sector and rapidly growing demand for oilmeals in the feed sector, due to the development of livestock production (mainly poultry production) and a change in animal feeding technology. Despite the dynamic development of oilseed production and processing (faster in the new Member States than the old), the European Union has low self-sufficiency in the field of oil products and remains a permanent importer of oilseeds (including especially oilmeals). |
Cytowanie | Rosiak E. (2019) Rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 151-161 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s151.pdf |
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16. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Mikuła A., Stańko S. Zmiany na rynku mięsa wieprzowego w Polsce w latach 2001 2017
Autor | Aneta Mikuła, Stanisław Stańko |
Tytuł | Zmiany na rynku mięsa wieprzowego w Polsce w latach 2001 2017 |
Title | Changes on the Pork Meat Market in Poland in the years 2001 2017 |
Słowa kluczowe | pogłowie trzody, produkcja wieprzowiny, eksport, import, ceny |
Key words | pig population, pork production, exports, imports, price |
Abstrakt | Przedstawiono zmiany w podaży wieprzowiny w Polsce w latach 2001-2017. Pogłowie trzody chlewnej charakteryzowało się tendencją spadkową we wszystkich grupach zwierząt. W latach 2001-2007 import żywca wzrastał rocznie o 71 tys. szt., a w latach 2008-2017 o 603,5 tys. szt. Rosnąca skala importu żywca powodowała spowolnienie spadku produkcji mięsa. Eksport żywca charakteryzował się dużą zmiennością i był niewielki. Import mięsa charakteryzował się rosnącą skalą i tempem (prawie 32% rocznie w latach 2001-2008 i 3,1% w latach 2009-2017). Eksport mięsa rósł, a dynamika wzrostu od 2009 r. przewyższała skalę wzrostu importu, co zmniejszyło ujemne saldo handlu mięsem. Eksport przetworów z wieprzowiny charakteryzował się szybką tendencją wzrostową, a import niewielką. Ceny wieprzowiny w Polsce "podążały" za średnimi cenami w krajach UE. W średnim okresie tempo wzrostu cen w UE i w Polsce będzie niewielkie (0,8% rocznie), a Polska pozostanie nadal znacznym importerem żywych świń. |
Abstract | Changes in pork supply in Poland in the years 2001-2017 were presented. The pig population was characterized by a downward trend in all groups of animals. In the years 2001-2007, livestock imports grew annually by 71 thousand pcs, and in the years 2008-2017 by 603.5 thousand pcs. The increasing scale of livestock import slowed the decline in meat production. Livestock export was characterized by high variability and was small. Meat imports were characterized by a growing scale and pace (almost 32% per annum in 2001-2008 and 3.1% in 2009-2017). Meat exports grew, and the growth rate since 2009 exceeded the scale of import growth, which improved the negative balance of meat trade. Exports of pork products were characterized by a rapid upward trend, and small imports. Pork prices in Poland "followed" average prices in EU countries. In the medium term, the growth rate of prices in the EU and in Poland will be small (0.8% per year). In the medium term Poland will remain a significant livestock importer. |
Cytowanie | Mikuła A., Stańko S. (2019) Zmiany na rynku mięsa wieprzowego w Polsce w latach 2001 2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 174-185 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s174.pdf |
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17. |
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, 2019 |
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Strojny J. Ocena efektu Harbergera-Laursena-Metzlera w polskim sektorze rolno-żywnościowym
Autor | Jacek Strojny |
Tytuł | Ocena efektu Harbergera-Laursena-Metzlera w polskim sektorze rolno-żywnościowym |
Title | AN ASSESSMENT OF HARBERGER-LAURSEN-METZLER EFFEKT IN AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR IN POLAND |
Słowa kluczowe | terms of trade, rachunek obrotów bieżących, wektorowa autoregresja, polski sektor rolno-żywnościowy |
Key words | terms of trade, current account, vector autoregression, Polish agro-food sector |
Abstrakt | W opracowaniu podjęto problem oszacowania efektu Harbergera-Laursena-Metzlera w odniesieniu do polskiego sektora rolno-żywnościowego. Analiza obejmuje lata 2002-2017. W badaniu zastosowano metodykę wektorowej autoregresji (VAR). Wyniki studium ukazały, że trwałe pogorszenie terms of trade wpływa na poprawę bilansu handlowego polskiego sektora rolno-żywnościowego. Natomiast nie zidentyfikowano skutków krótkookresowych szoków terms of trade. Dodatkowo, badanie umożliwiło zidentyfikowanie wartości dodanej brutto (GVA) jako najbardziej egzogenicznej składowej systemu VAR. Najbardziej endogenicznym czynnikiem w modelu okazało się saldo obrotów bieżących. Długookresowe zmiany terms of trade są czynnikiem bardziej egzogenicznym niż saldo obrotów bieżących. |
Abstract | The aim of the study was to asses the Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect in Polish agro-food sector. The analysis covers period of 2002-2017. There was applied the vector autoregression (VAR) methodology. The outcome of the research revealed that permanent deterioration in terms of trade contributed to the current account of Polish agribusiness sector improvement. The temporary effect of terms of trade shocks was not indentified. Additionally, the research enabled recognition of gross value added (GVA) as the most exogenous factor of the VAR system. On the other hand most endogenous factor of the model is the current account. The variable permanent terms of trade is more exogenous factor than the current account. |
Cytowanie | Strojny J. (2019) Ocena efektu Harbergera-Laursena-Metzlera w polskim sektorze rolno-żywnościowym.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 106, z. 1: 36-50 |
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Pełny tekst | RNR_2019_n1_s36.pdf |
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18. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Ceylan N. Revealed Comparative Advantage of Turkish and Hungarian Wheat Sectors
Autor | Nazli Ceylan |
Tytuł | Revealed Comparative Advantage of Turkish and Hungarian Wheat Sectors |
Title | Revealed Comparative Advantage of Turkish and Hungarian Wheat Sectors |
Słowa kluczowe | wheat sector, revealed comparative advantage, Hungary, Turkey |
Key words | wheat sector, revealed comparative advantage, Hungary, Turkey |
Abstrakt | Hungary and Turkey have a considerable share in world wheat markets. In 2018, Hungary’s export value of wheat and wheat flour reached to 411 million euros and it formed 32 per cent of overall cereal & milling industry export value of the country. Export value of Turkey for the same commodities was 875 million euros in the same period and it formed 77 per cent of total cereal & milling industry export value (International Trade Centre, 2019). Considering their potential and recent upward trends in trade, this study aims to determine the competitiveness of the wheat sectors in Hungary and Turkey. The study examines the competitiveness level of both countries by using Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage index and Michaely index. The examination range covers the 10-year period between 2009 and 2018. Majority of data in this work was obtained and derived from International Trade Centre database. According to analysis results, Hungary has a higher degree of specialization vis-a-vis Turkey. |
Abstract | Hungary and Turkey have a considerable share in world wheat markets. In 2018, Hungary’s export value of wheat and wheat flour reached to 411 million euros and it formed 32 per cent of overall cereal & milling industry export value of the country. Export value of Turkey for the same commodities was 875 million euros in the same period and it formed 77 per cent of total cereal & milling industry export value (International Trade Centre, 2019). Considering their potential and recent upward trends in trade, this study aims to determine the competitiveness of the wheat sectors in Hungary and Turkey. The study examines the competitiveness level of both countries by using Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage index and Michaely index. The examination range covers the 10-year period between 2009 and 2018. Majority of data in this work was obtained and derived from International Trade Centre database. According to analysis results, Hungary has a higher degree of specialization vis-a-vis Turkey. |
Cytowanie | Ceylan N. (2019) Revealed Comparative Advantage of Turkish and Hungarian Wheat Sectors.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 16-22 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s16.pdf |
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19. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Gurkowa K., Kowalska A. Changes in Potato Production and Consumption in Poland in 2001-2019
Autor | Klaudia Gurkowa, Anna Kowalska |
Tytuł | Changes in Potato Production and Consumption in Poland in 2001-2019 |
Title | Changes in Potato Production and Consumption in Poland in 2001-2020 |
Słowa kluczowe | potato, production, consumption, evolution |
Key words | potato, production, consumption, evolution |
Abstrakt | The aim of the article is to analyse and assess changes in the potato market in Poland. The area of potato cultivation in Poland is gradually decreasing. The scale of this phenomenon is very large - unparalleled in any other country. Unprocessed, fresh potato are replaced more and more often with ready-made preserves and cereal products, e.g. groats, rice and pasta. The study uses statistical materials published by The Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute and the Central Statistical Office. The time range of these data covers the years 2001-2019. During the development of the data, the basic methods of statistical analysis were used, i.e. correlation, change dynamics, arithmetic mean and standard deviation. |
Abstract | The aim of the article is to analyse and assess changes in the potato market in Poland. The area of potato cultivation in Poland is gradually decreasing. The scale of this phenomenon is very large - unparalleled in any other country. Unprocessed, fresh potato are replaced more and more often with ready-made preserves and cereal products, e.g. groats, rice and pasta. The study uses statistical materials published by The Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute and the Central Statistical Office. The time range of these data covers the years 2001-2019. During the development of the data, the basic methods of statistical analysis were used, i.e. correlation, change dynamics, arithmetic mean and standard deviation. |
Cytowanie | Gurkowa K., Kowalska A. (2019) Changes in Potato Production and Consumption in Poland in 2001-2019.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 3: 46-56 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n3_s46.pdf |
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Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Pawlak K., Poczta W. Handel wewnątrzgałęziowy w wymianie produktami rolno spożywczymi UE z USA
Autor | Karolina Pawlak, Walenty Poczta |
Tytuł | Handel wewnątrzgałęziowy w wymianie produktami rolno spożywczymi UE z USA |
Title | Intra-industry Trade in Agri-food Products between the EU and US |
Słowa kluczowe | handel wewnątrzgałęziowy, indeks Grubela-Lloyda, indeks krańcowego handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego, handel wewnątrzgałęziowy poziomy, handel wewnątrzgałęziowy pionowy, produkty rolno-spożywcze, UE, USA |
Key words | intra-industry trade, Grubel-Lloyd index, index of marginal intra-industry trade, horizontal intra-industry trade, vertical intra-industry trade, agri-food products, the EU, the US |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu było zbadanie intensywności i określenie typu handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego produktami rolno-spożywczymi UE z USA. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie danych pochodzących z bazy Comext-Eurostat, na 6-cyfrowym poziomie klasyfikacji HS w latach 2007-2018. Na podstawie zrealizowanych badań można stwierdzić, że handel produktami rolno-spożywczymi UE z USA rozwija się głównie zgodnie z modelem specjalizacji międzygałęziowej, która w latach 2007-2018 utrwalała się i pogłębiała. Wymianę wewnątrzgałęziową, częściej pionową niż poziomą, obserwowano przede wszystkim w obrotach produktami o wyższym stopniu przetworzenia. |
Abstract | The aim of the paper was to examine the intensity and to determine the type of intra-industry trade in agri-food products between the EU and US. The analysis was based on data from the Comext-Eurostat database and it was carried out at the 6-digit level of HS classification in 2007-2018. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that trade in agri-food products between the EU and US is developing mainly in accordance with the model of inter-industry specialisation, which in the years 2007-2018 was strengthening and deepening. Intra-industry trade, vertical rather than horizontal, was primarily observed in the exchange of products with a higher degree of processing. |
Cytowanie | Pawlak K., Poczta W. (2019) Handel wewnątrzgałęziowy w wymianie produktami rolno spożywczymi UE z USA.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 4: 93-102 |
HTML | wersja html |
Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n4_s93.pdf |
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