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Autor	Marta Guth, Katarzyna Smędzik-Ambroży, Sebastian Stępień
Tytuł	Rola wspólnej polityki rolnej w kreowaniu dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Unii Europejskiej w kontekście zrównoważenia ekonomiczno-społecznego
Title	The Role of the Common Agricultural Policy in Creating Agricultural Incomes in the European Union in the Context of Socio-Economic Sustainability
Słowa kluczowe	wspólna polityka rolna, subsydia, zrównoważenie ekonomiczno-społeczne, dochody rolnicze, kraje UE.
Key words	Common Agricultural Policy, subsidies, economic and social sustainability, farm incomes, panel analysis, EU countries
Abstrakt	Celem publikacji jest określenie wpływu subsudiów wspólnej polityki rolnej (WPR) na poziom ekonomicznego i społecznego zrównoważenia gospodarstw rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Zakres przestrzenny obejmuje wszystkie kraje UE, a zakres czasowy lata 2005-2015. Główna konkluzja stanowi, iż dzięki wsparciu w ramach WPR średnie dochody gospodarstw rolnych zbliżają się do przeciętnych dochodów w sektorach pozarolniczych, jednak dystrybucja wsparcia dla gospodarstw rolnych jest nierówna względem ich siły ekonomicznej. To prowadzi do wzrostu dysparytetu dochodów pomiędzy małymi, średnimi i dużymi podmiotami. Innymi słowy, unijna polityka rolna poprawia ogólny poziom zrównoważenia ekonomicznego rolnictwa, ale nie spełnia kreterium zrównoważenia społecznego (w tym ujęciu rozumianego przez pryzmat bardziej równomiernej dystrybucji dochodów). Z tego punktu widzenia można stwierdzić, iż wsparcie rolnictwa w ramach WPR powinno być kontynuowane, aby zapobiec deprywacji dochodów rolniczych względem otoczenia, jednakże struktura tego wsparcia musi być zmieniona w kierunku bardziej sprawiedliwego podziału funduszy.
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to determine the influence of the Common Agricultural Policy’s (CAP) subsidies on the level of economic and social sustainability of farms in the European Union countries. Spatial scope covers all EU countries and the time range covers the years of 2005-2015. The main finding is that, thanks to the CAP support, the average income of farm households is approaching the average income of non-agricultural sectors, but distribution of this support is uneven among the farms. This leads to an increase in income disparities for small, medium and large farms. In other words, the EU’s agricultural policy improves the general level of economic sustainability of the agricultural sector, but it is not an instrument serving the income equilibrium (as a social element of sustainability). From the point of view of the sustainable development paradigm, support for agriculture should be continued to prevent deprivation of agricultural income in relation to non-agricultural income. However the structure of CAP support should be changed towards a more equable distribution of money, as it now leads to differentiation of income of small and large farms.
Cytowanie	Guth M., Smędzik-Ambroży K., Stępień S. (2018) Rola wspólnej polityki rolnej w kreowaniu dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Unii Europejskiej w kontekście zrównoważenia ekonomiczno-społecznego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 295-305
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s295.pdf

Autor	Bogumiła Mucha-Leszko
Tytuł	Causes of the European Union's Decreasing Position in the Global Economy in 2000-2016
Title	Causes of the European Union's Decreasing Position in the Global Economy in 2000-2017
Słowa kluczowe	global economic powers, growth factors, growth barriers, EU global position
Key words	global economic powers, growth factors, growth barriers, EU global position
Abstrakt	The subject of the paper is an analysis of the economic results of the main factors affecting GDP growth in the European Union in 2000-2016. The aim is to evaluate the global position of the EU as well as to identify the main factors affecting growth of the EU’s economic potential and effectiveness. The analysis also includes the long-term development gap in the EU-15/EU-28 versus the U.S.A. Quantitative and qualitative criteria were used in the assessment. Quantitative criteria include: growth rates of GDP, investments and exports, the EU’s share in global GDP, and global exports of goods and services. The qualitative criteria are: labour productivity and total factor productivity TFP. The results of the study are as follows: 1) evaluation of the EU position in the global economy (quantitative indicators) show a decline in the EU's share in global GDP, and trade and FDI were not greater than in the U.S.A.; 2) pertaining to the qualitative criteria the United States ranks better; 3) factors contributing the most to the weakening of the global economic position of the EU are: lower investment in the ICT sector compared to the U.S., differentiation of EU members in terms of their ability to grow, socio-economic divergence and a crisis in the eurozone.
Abstract	The subject of the paper is an analysis of the economic results of the main factors affecting GDP growth in the European Union in 2000-2016. The aim is to evaluate the global position of the EU as well as to identify the main factors affecting growth of the EU’s economic potential and effectiveness. The analysis also includes the long-term development gap in the EU-15/EU-28 versus the U.S.A. Quantitative and qualitative criteria were used in the assessment. Quantitative criteria include: growth rates of GDP, investments and exports, the EU’s share in global GDP, and global exports of goods and services. The qualitative criteria are: labour productivity and total factor productivity TFP. The results of the study are as follows: 1) evaluation of the EU position in the global economy (quantitative indicators) show a decline in the EU's share in global GDP, and trade and FDI were not greater than in the U.S.A.; 2) pertaining to the qualitative criteria the United States ranks better; 3) factors contributing the most to the weakening of the global economic position of the EU are: lower investment in the ICT sector compared to the U.S., differentiation of EU members in terms of their ability to grow, socio-economic divergence and a crisis in the eurozone.
Cytowanie	Mucha-Leszko B. (2018) Causes of the European Union's Decreasing Position in the Global Economy in 2000-2016.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 159-175
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s159.pdf

Autor	Felix Arion, Iulia Mureşan, Andra Poruţiu, Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Considerations Regarding a Comparative Economic Approach on Corn and Wheat Crops on a Representative Soil in Romania
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	corn crops, economic optimization, fertilization systems, nitrogen-phosphorous interaction, wheat crops.
Abstrakt
Abstract	The research refers on the production results obtained on corn crops (Turda STAR Variety) and wheat crops (Dumbrava variety) (cultivated following corn crops) conducted on an argyle chernozem soil in Cluj County, Romania. The study exhibits the differentiated fertilization systems (the effect of the nitrogen-phosphorous interaction) involved in obtaining high productions of wheat and corn in the reference area. For corn crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a very high level, 80%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P160, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (6041kg/ha). For wheat crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a medium level, 58%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P80, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (2658kg/ha). Corn is not as sensitive as wheat to an imbalanced nitrogen-phosphorous (NP) ratio and responds to this through high productions even for nitrogen (N) overdoses that can sustain high and economic corn grain productions per surface unit.
Cytowanie	Arion F., Mureşan I., Poruţiu A., Stefko O. (2016) Considerations Regarding a Comparative Economic Approach on Corn and Wheat Crops on a Representative Soil in Romania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 272-280
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s272.pdf