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Autor	Marta Wiśniewska
Tytuł	IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS SOLUTIONS BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Title	Znaczenie rozwiązań opartych na technologii blockchain w biznesie
Słowa kluczowe	blockchain, distributed ledger technology, investments
Key words	blockchain, technologia rozproszonych rejestrów, inwestycje
Abstrakt	The aim of this study is to determine the essence of blockchain technology and its capabilities to be utilized in business operations. The paper discusses the importance of blockchain technology and practical possibilities of its application. Based on industry reports, statistics on investments of enterprises in blockchain technology and attitudes of their senior executives towards this technology, as well as the validity of its implementation, have been presented. In addition, the most important advantages of blockchain technology in relation to existing information technology (IT) systems have been specified. The article describes organizational barriers hindering investments in blockchain technology and its actual applications in companies. Performed analyses show that companies around the world are actively investing in blockchain technology. This technology has been found to be positively recognized in business by executives, however companies, while planning its implementation, face numerous barriers which mainly arise from a lack of legal regulations, and technical problems. On the other hand, blockchain technology can be used in many areas of company activities, especially in the supply chain.
Abstract	Celem opracowania jest określenie istoty technologii blockchain oraz możliwości jej wykorzystania w działalności przedsiębiorstw. W opracowaniu omówiono znaczenie technologii blockchain i możliwości praktycznego jej zastosowania. Opierając się o raporty branżowe przedstawiono statystyki dotyczące inwestycji dokonywanych w przedsiębiorstwach w technologię blockchain, jak również stosunku kadry kierowniczej spółek do tej technologii oraz zasadności jej wdrażania. Sprecyzowano ponadto najważniejsze zalety technologii blockchain w stosunku do istniejących systemów informatycznych. Wskazano bariery organizacyjne, utrudniające inwestycje w tę technologię oraz wykorzystywane w spółkach rzeczywiste jej zastosowania. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że spółki na świecie aktywnie inwestują w technologię blockchain. Stwierdzono, że technologia ta jest pozytywnie postrzegana w biznesie przez zarządzających, jednak spółki planując ją wdrożyć napotykają na liczne bariery, które w dużej mierze wynikają z braku uregulowań prawnych, jak również problemów technicznych związanych z implementacją. Jednocześnie technologia blockchain może być wykorzystywana w wielu obszarach działalności przedsiębiorstw, zwłaszcza w łańcuchu dostaw.
Cytowanie	Wiśniewska M. (2020) IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS SOLUTIONS BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 266-278
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2020_n73_s266.pdf

Autor	Irina Glazkova, Dorota Kozioł-Kaczorek, Sergey Shmatko
Tytuł	Smart Contracts as a New Technology in the Digital Economy
Title	Smart Contracts as a New Technology in the Digital Economy
Słowa kluczowe	smart contract, cryptocurrency, blockchain
Key words	smart contract, cryptocurrency, blockchain
Abstrakt	Digital technologies have a number of advantages that contribute to the development of the economy and make it more transparent. Some of the main features of modern digital technologies are speeding up business processes, reducing costs, eliminating the possibility of fraud, ensuring the transparency of the system and the ability to check and analyze the system. Regardless of whether a commercial or government organization uses the technology, in any case, there is a wide range of possibilities of its application. One of these technologies is blockchain. A blockchain is a distributed database in which storage devices are not connected to a shared server. This database stores an ever-growing list of ordered records called blocks. Each block contains a timestamp and a link to the previous block. The article defines a smart contract, describes the main areas of its application and provides processes similar to smart contracts, but working outside the blockchain. We also consider some of the risks that arise when working with smart contracts.
Abstract	Digital technologies have a number of advantages that contribute to the development of the economy and make it more transparent. Some of the main features of modern digital technologies are speeding up business processes, reducing costs, eliminating the possibility of fraud, ensuring the transparency of the system and the ability to check and analyze the system. Regardless of whether a commercial or government organization uses the technology, in any case, there is a wide range of possibilities of its application. One of these technologies is blockchain. A blockchain is a distributed database in which storage devices are not connected to a shared server. This database stores an ever-growing list of ordered records called blocks. Each block contains a timestamp and a link to the previous block. The article defines a smart contract, describes the main areas of its application and provides processes similar to smart contracts, but working outside the blockchain. We also consider some of the risks that arise when working with smart contracts.
Cytowanie	Glazkova I., Kozioł-Kaczorek D., Shmatko S. (2018) Smart Contracts as a New Technology in the Digital Economy.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 146-151
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s146.pdf