61. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Bednarz P., Michalski K., Popiel J. Carsharing jako forma logistyki współdzielenia w mieście
Autor | Paulina Bednarz, Konrad Michalski, Joanna Popiel |
Tytuł | Carsharing jako forma logistyki współdzielenia w mieście |
Title | Carsharing as a form of sharing logistic in city |
Słowa kluczowe | miasto, gospodarka współdzielenia, logistyka społeczna, logistyka miasta, carsharing |
Key words | city, sharing economy, social logistics, city logistics, carsharing |
Abstrakt | Głównym celem artykułu było przedstawienie carsharingu jako jednej z najbardziej popularnych form współdzielenia zasobów, w szerszym kontekście zmian zachodzących w otoczeniu współczesnego człowieka. Zmiany potrzeb dzisiejszego konsumenta i preferencji ich realizacji są obecne w dyskursie naukowym dotyczącym gospodarki współdzielenia (sharing economy), a także nowego nurtu badań: logistyki społecznej, w tym logistyki miasta. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy i opisowy. Posłużono się analizą literatury naukowej, publicystycznej i raportów. Wspomagające, dla przedstawionych spostrzeżeń, badanie ankietowe zostało przeprowadzone wśród użytkowników systemu carsharing w Warszawie, a jego wyniki zaprezentowano w formie opisowej i tabelarycznej. |
Abstract | The main goal of this article was to present carsharing as one of the most popular forms of sharing resources in the broader context of changes taking place in the environment of contemporary humans. Changes in the needs of today`s consumers and preferences of their implementation are present in the scientific discourse on the sharing economy, as well as a new trend of research: social logistics, including city logistics. The article is of a review and descriptive nature. The synthesis of scientific and journalistic literature and reports was adopted. Supporting the presented observations, the survey was conducted among the users of the carsharing system in Warsaw, and its results were presented in a descriptive and tabular form. |
Cytowanie | Bednarz P., Michalski K., Popiel J. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s65.pdf |
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62. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2019 |
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Grzęda Ł., Wielechowski M. Government expenditure and agriculture: changes in agri-orientation of the European Union countries
Autor | Łukasz Grzęda, Michał Wielechowski |
Tytuł | Government expenditure and agriculture: changes in agri-orientation of the European Union countries |
Title | Wydatki rządowe a rolnictwo – zmiany zorientowania na rolnictwo państw Unii Europejskiej |
Słowa kluczowe | agriculture orientation index (AOI), central government expenditure on agriculture, agriculture share of GDP, European Union |
Key words | wskaźnik zorientowania na rolnictwo (AOI), wydatki budżetu krajowego na rolnictwo, udział rolnictwa w PKB, Unia Europejska |
Abstrakt | The aim of the paper is to evaluate the fluctuations of central government expenditure on agriculture, the agriculture share of GDP and the level of national economies orientation on agriculture in the European Union (EU) countries, divided into the elder EU democracies and the post-communist EU member states. In the study, the agricultural orientation index for central government expenditure (AOI) was calculated. The data came from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Bank. The analysis covered the period 2001–2016, due to the data availability. The results were presented mainly using Japanese candlestick charting. In most EU countries shrinking national expenditure on agriculture in relation to other spending categories were observed. That decrease was twice bigger in the elder EU democracies than in the post-communist countries although the first group of countries was spending on agriculture four times less. In almost all EU member states a reduction of more than 20% in the share of the agriculture in GDP creation was observed. The post-communist EU countries were more agri-oriented than the elder EU democracies. Taking into account the AOI levels, agriculture did not belong to top priority spending categories for EU national governments. The visible differences between the two country groups have roots in the postwar diverse economic development caused by political heritage. The performed research is comparative and should be treated as a contribution to future studies. |
Abstract | Celem artykułu jest ocena wahań wydatków z krajowych budżetów centralnych na rolnictwo, udziału wartości dodanej rolnictwa w PKB oraz poziomu zorientowania gospodarek narodowych na rolnictwo w krajach Unii Europejskiej w podziale na dojrzałe demokracje oraz postkomunistyczne państwa członkowskie UE. W badaniu został obliczony wskaźnik orientacji rolniczej (AOI). Wykorzystano dane pochodzące z Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAO) oraz Banku Światowego. Badaniem został objęty okres 2001–2017 ze względu na dostępność danych. Wyniki zostały przedstawione głównie z wykorzystaniem metody świec japońskich. W większości krajów UE zaobserwowano zmniejszenie poziomu wydatków na rolnictwo w stosunku do innych kategorii krajowych wydatków publicznych. Spadek ten był dwukrotnie większy w dojrzałych demokracjach UE niż w krajach postkomunistycznych UE, chociaż pierwsza grupa krajów wydawała na rolnictwo cztery razy mniej. W prawie wszystkich państwach UE zaobserwowano zmniejszenie udziału rolnictwa w tworzeniu PKB, przeciętnie o ponad 20%. Postkomunistyczne kraje UE były bardziej zorientowane na rolnictwo niż dojrzałe demokracje UE. Biorąc pod uwagę poziomy AOI, rolnictwo nie należało do priorytetowej kategorii wydatków rządów krajowych UE. Widoczne różnice między dwiema analizowanymi grupami krajów mają swoje źródło w powojennym zróżnicowanym rozwoju gospodarczym będącym konsekwencją politycznej spuścizny. Przeprowadzone badanie ma charakter porównawczy i może stanowić przyczynek przyszłych badań |
Cytowanie | Grzęda Ł., Wielechowski M. (2019) Government expenditure and agriculture: changes in agri-orientation of the European Union countries.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 126: 69-80 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2019_n126_s69.pdf |
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63. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Klonowska A. Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Alina Klonowska |
Tytuł | Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej |
Title | ANALYSIS OF THE VARIABILITY OF MACROECONOMIC FINANCIAL QUANTITIES WITH THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES |
Słowa kluczowe | kryzys gospodarczy, wskaźniki fiskalne, wskaźniki makroekonomiczne. |
Key words | economic crisis, fiscal indicators, macroeconomic indicators |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest próba oceny perspektyw wejścia na ścieżkę równowagi i stabilności makroekonomicznej w państwach UE. W pracy postawiono hipotezę: okres odbudowy gospodarczej państw UE po 2009 r. rodzi realne przesłanki wejścia na ścieżkę równowagi i stabilności makroekonomicznej w przyszłej perspektywie. Do zbadania zależności między popytem krajowym i PKB oraz wysokością eksportu i PKB wykorzystano współczynnik korelacji Pearsona. Natomiast ocenę sytuacji finansowej państw przeprowadzono na podstawie miar interwencji fiskalnej. Okres badawczy obejmuje lata 2000 – 2016. W rozdziale pierwszym wyjaśniono przesłanki wyboru grupy badawczej i zastosowane metody badawcze. W rozdziale drugim dokonano analizy kształtowania się wskaźników ekonomicznych. Zmiany w zakresie wskaźników fiskalnych ujęto w rozdziale trzecim. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze konkluzje wynikające z przeprowadzonych badań. |
Abstract | The purpose of the article is an attempt to assess the prospects of entering the path of macroeconomic balance and stability in EU countries. A hypothesis was made in the work: the period of economic recovery of EU countries after 2009 raises real conditions for entering the path of macroeconomic balance and stability. The study of the relationship between domestic demand and GDP as well as the level of exports and GDP was carried out using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The assessment of the financial condition of the countries was made on the basis of measures of fiscal intervention. The research period covers the years 2000 – 2016. The first chapter explains the conditions for choosing a research group and applied research methods. The second chapter analyses the development of economic indicators. Changes in the scope of fiscal indicators are included in the third chapter. The summary presents the most important conclusions resulting from the conducted research. |
Cytowanie | Klonowska A. (2018) Analiza zmienności makroekonomicznych wielkości finansowych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 73-82 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n68_s73.pdf |
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64. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2018 |
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Kowalska I. Projektowane zmiany w finansowaniu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego - ocena kierunkowych założeń
Autor | Iwona Kowalska |
Tytuł | Projektowane zmiany w finansowaniu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego - ocena kierunkowych założeń |
Title | PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS - EVALUATION OF DIRECTIONAL ASSUMPTIONS |
Słowa kluczowe | finanse, samorząd, budżet, zmiana, legislacja |
Key words | finance, local government, budget, change, legislation |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest ocena kierunkowych założeń projektowanych zmian legislacyjnych w finansowaniu JST pod kątem ich potencjalnych konsekwencji dla budżetów JST. Zastosowano metodę analizy dokumentów tj. zgłoszonych w 2017 r. propozycji zmian legislacyjnych w finansowaniu JST. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, iż:Przekształcenia zadań zleconych z zakresu administracji rządowej, mających charakter zadań stałych, w zadania własne JST mogą utrwalić negatywne konsekwencje dla budżetów JST z tytułu braku rzetelnej wyceny realizacji tych zadań. Zmiany w zakresie naliczania indywidualnego wskaźnika zadłużenia JST mogą wpłynąć na zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa finansowego samorządów, ale mogą także spowodować ograniczenie ich możliwości inwestycyjnych. Przekształcenia ustawowe transferu subwencyjnego na dotacyjny ograniczają samodzielność finansową JST w realizacji ich zadań własnych. |
Abstract | The aim of this paper is to evaluate the directional assumptions of proposed legislative changes in the financing of local government units (LGUs) in terms of their potential consequences for LGUs’ budgets. The conducted study involved a document analysis method, i.e. the analysis of the draft legislative changes in the financing of LGUs proposed in 2017. The analysis showed that: Transformation of commissioned tasks in the scope of government administration, having the character of permanent tasks, into the LGU’s own tasks can consolidate negative consequences for LGU budgets due to the lack of a reliable valuation of these tasks. Changes in the calculation of LGU’s individual debt ratio may result in the increased financial security of local governments, but may also limit their investment opportunities. The statutory transformation of a subvention transfer into a subsidy limits the independence of LGUs in the implementation of their own tasks. |
Cytowanie | Kowalska I. (2018) Projektowane zmiany w finansowaniu jednostek samorządu terytorialnego - ocena kierunkowych założeń.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 19(68): 83-94 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2018_n68_s83.pdf |
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65. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Sobiecki G. Metoda analizy konsekwencji zmiany wysokości podatku akcyzowego od piwa dla budżetu państwa
Autor | Grzegorz Sobiecki |
Tytuł | Metoda analizy konsekwencji zmiany wysokości podatku akcyzowego od piwa dla budżetu państwa |
Title | Simple method of comprehensive assessment of the consequences of the change in the excise tax on beer for the state budget |
Słowa kluczowe | akcyza, wpływy budżetowe, rynek piwa, metoda szacowania |
Key words | excise tax, budget revenues, beer market, estimation method |
Abstrakt | W artykule autor przedstawia nieskomplikowaną, pośrednią metodę szacowania wielokanałowego wpływu zmian podatku akcyzowego na piwo na łączne wpływy państwowego budżetu w Polsce, korzystając z publicznie dostępnych danych. Kanały, które obejmuje metoda, to zmiany wpływów z podatków VAT, PIT, CIT oraz akcyzy na piwo oraz substytuty (głównie wódkę), pochodzących od producentów, pośredników sprzedaży piwa i substytutów oraz producentów surowców, usług oraz produktów pośrednich wykorzystanych do produkcji piwa. |
Abstract | In this article the author derives a simple, indirect method to estimate a multi-channel influence of changes in excise tax on beer on state budget revenues in Poland, which uses publicly accessible statistical data. The channels included are changes of VAT, PIT, CIT and direct excise tax revenues of beer and substitutes (mainly vodka) paid by producers, retailers, wholesalers, gastronomy as well as of producers of raw materials, service and supplies providers for brewing beer. |
Cytowanie | Sobiecki G. (2018) Metoda analizy konsekwencji zmiany wysokości podatku akcyzowego od piwa dla budżetu państwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 5-24 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n121_s5.pdf |
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66. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Jędruchniewicz A., Maśniak J. Przemiany własnościowe ziemi rolnej w Polsce
Autor | Andrzej Jędruchniewicz, Jacek Maśniak |
Tytuł | Przemiany własnościowe ziemi rolnej w Polsce |
Title | Changes in agricultural land ownership in Poland |
Słowa kluczowe | rolnictwo, własność, prywatyzacja ziemi rolnej, gospodarstwo rodzinne |
Key words | agriculture, property, agricultural land privatization, family household |
Abstrakt | Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie i ocena procesu przekształceń własnościowych ziemi rolnej w Polsce z uwzględnieniem roli, jaką odegrała polityka kształtowania polskiego modelu rolnictwa opartego na gospodarstwach rodzinnych. Zadaniem obecnie prowadzonej polityki kształtowania ustroju rolnego jest ochrona i rozwój gospodarstw rodzinnych. Od 2003 roku występują ułatwienia w dostępie do ziemi dla tych gospodarstw. W latach 1992–2016 Agencja Nieruchomości Rolnych sprzedała łącznie ponad 2,6 mln ha gruntów rolnych. Osoby fizyczne zakupiły 80,8% sprywatyzowanych gruntów rolnych, a 19,2% tego typu gruntów nabyły osoby prawne. W 2016 roku w gospodarstwach prywatnych znajdowało się 91,4% użytków rolnych ogółem, a własność publiczna stanowiła 8,6%. Struktura własnościowa ziemi rolnej w Polsce jest zróżnicowana przestrzennie. Udział prywatnej własności jest największy w województwach mazowieckim i świętokrzyskim, a najmniejszy w województwie zachodniopomorskim. |
Abstract | The aim of the article was to present the process of agricultural land privatization in Poland, taking into account the role that this policy has played in terms of shaping the Polish agricultural model, based on family households. The purpose of the current agrarian system shaping policy is the protection and development of family households. Since 2003 there have been facilitated access to land for family households. Between 1992 and 2016, the total of over 2.6 million ha of agricultural land were sold. Natural persons acquired the total of 81% of privatized agricultural land, with the 19% being acquired by legal entities. In 2016 private farms accounted for 91.4% of total agricultural land, while public ownership accounted for 8.6%. The ownership structure of agricultural land in Poland is spatially diversified. The share of private ownership is the largest in the Mazowieckie and Świętokrzyskie Voivodships, and the smallest in the Zachodniopomorskie Voivodship. |
Cytowanie | Jędruchniewicz A., Maśniak J. (2018) Przemiany własnościowe ziemi rolnej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 25-39 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n121_s25.pdf |
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67. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Kita K. Zmiany samowystarczalności żywnościowej wybranych krajów azjatyckich
Autor | Katarzyna Kita |
Tytuł | Zmiany samowystarczalności żywnościowej wybranych krajów azjatyckich |
Title | Changes in food self-suffi ciency of selected Asian countries |
Słowa kluczowe | samowystarczalność żywnościowa, spożycie produktów rolno-żywnościowych, ryż, ASEAN |
Key words | food self-suffi ciency, agri-food consumption, rice, ASEAN |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest określenie zmian poziomu samowystarczalności żywnościowej w krajach ASEAN, definiowanej jako relacja między krajowym zużyciem a produkcją z wyodrębnieniem konsumpcji poszczególnych artykułów rolno-spożywczych. Z uwagi na uwarunkowania historyczne, geograficzne i kulturowe ryż jest w centrum zainteresowania rządów krajów ASEAN. Tylko w Tajlandii, Wietnamie i Kambodży wskaźnik samowystarczalności przewyższał 100%. Z kolei we wszystkich krajach członkowskich produkcja zaspokajała potrzeby rynku wewnętrznego w zakresie roślin cukrodajnych. Stosunkowo największe braki w produkcji odnotowano w odniesieniu do mleka. Zaobserwowano także wzrost spożycia produktów rolno-spożywczych zarówno pochodzenia roślinnego (z wyjątkiem zbóż, roślin okopowych), jak i zwierzęcego. Przy czym większą dynamiką charakteryzowała się konsumpcja tych ostatnich. Odnotowany rosnący popyt na produkty pochodzenia zwierzęcego jest efektem szybkiego rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego krajów ASEAN, w ślad za którym następują zmiany w strukturze konsumpcji żywności w kierunku wzorców obserwowanych w krajach rozwiniętych. |
Abstract | The aim of the article is to discuss changes food self-sufficiency in ASEAN countries, defined as the proportion of domestic consumption to domestic production. With regard to rice, which due to historical, geographical and cultural conditions is the focus of the governments of all member countries in ASEAN, only in Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia the self-sufficiency rate exceeded 100%. In turn, in all Member States, production has met the needs of the internal markets in the field of sugar crops. Relatively biggest shortages of production were noticed for milk. An increase in the consumption of agri-food products of both vegetable origin and animal products was observed. But the consumption of the latter was more dynamic. The growing demand for products of animal origin is the result of rapid socio-economic development of ASEAN countries, followed by changes in the structure of food consumed towards patterns observed in developed countries. |
Cytowanie | Kita K. (2018) Zmiany samowystarczalności żywnościowej wybranych krajów azjatyckich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 121: 55-70 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n121_s55.pdf |
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68. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Józwiak W., Mirkowska Z., Ziętara W. ROLE OF LARGER FARMS IN POLAND AND SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2005 AND 2016
Autor | Wojciech Józwiak, Zofia Mirkowska, Wojciech Ziętara |
Tytuł | ROLE OF LARGER FARMS IN POLAND AND SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN 2005 AND 2016 |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | farms, UAA, agricultural production |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The rates of increase in labour costs in non-agricultural sections and prices of means of production for agriculture, which are higher than selling prices of agricultural products in countries with a market economy have resulted in a decrease in unit profitability of agricultural production. Farmers wishing to obtain a satisfactory income must increase their production scale, mainly by increasing farm area. The study covers two intentionally selected groups of countries differing with regard to economic development specified by gross domestic product (GDP) value per capita. The reason for this selection is the dependence of the farms’ economic strength on the national economy level of analysed countries. The first group of countries with a high level of this indicator (GDP) includes: Denmark, Sweden, Ireland, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, Belgium, Great Britain and France. The second group covers – Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. Analyses covered the changes in average farm area, share of farms with an area of 30 ha of UAA or more in the total number of farms, land use, employment and standard production in 2005 and 2016. In both groups, the following increased in the analysed period: the average farm area and share of larger farms in land use and production. In the majority of analysed countries, the share of farms with an area of 100 ha or more, when it comes to production, exceeded 50%. |
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Cytowanie | Józwiak W., Mirkowska Z., Ziętara W. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s28.pdf |
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Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Kruzmetra M., Rivza B. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE SMART AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RURAL TERRITORIES
Autor | Maiga Kruzmetra, Baiba Rivza |
Tytuł | ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE SMART AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RURAL TERRITORIES |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | rural territories; sustainable development; economic activities |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Rural territory is an important part of the community’s living space, moreover, it is a living space for sustainable and smart development. With the growing public demand for a healthy living environment and healthy food, the role of rural territory as a living space for community and the necessity to maintain its sustainable development is increasing. However, the sustainability of rural territories as a living space will be preserved only when residents are ready for changes and if national institutions and local governments are promoting trends politically and practically. The aim of the research: to examine economic activity in the rural areas of Latvia with regard to promoting the sustainable and smart development direction during 2009–2016 and to assess the results achieved. An analysis of the information on entrepreneurship expansion used in the research allows making a number of conclusions. Even though Latvia has the lowest competitiveness rating among Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, at the same time, it is characterized by the highest growth rates and small distances among these countries. The reduction of these differences was significantly influenced by economic activity expansion, including the knowledge economy segment in Latvia. The growth of the economy in the rural territories surpasses the growth rates in major cities. The rural space has confirmed its suitability for the innovative functioning and growth of the economy. |
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Cytowanie | Kruzmetra M., Rivza B. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s48.pdf |
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Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Voloshchuk K., Voloshchuk Y., Voloshchuk V. INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Autor | Kateryna Voloshchuk, Yuliia Voloshchuk, Vitaliy Voloshchuk |
Tytuł | INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | innovation, innovative development, strategy, digital economy |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | It is determined that in economic science there is no single approach to the interpretation of the concept of ‘innovation’. It is suggested that taking into account the radical changes that are in the world economy today it is necessary to use the extended concept of innovation, which should be understood as the results of the development transformation, research, ideas and their combination into a radically new or improved technological, economic, social solution, the results of which can be applied in practice. The main indicators that determine the level of innovation development of a country or region and provide an opportunity to determine the impact on economic development are covered. The place of Ukraine in such ratings according to indicators of innovative development in 2017, 2018 and problems that cause their low level are defined. The improvement directions of the innovative development level of the country are defined and the real steps taken by the government of the country to correct the negative trends through the introduction of digital transformation of the country’s economy, the transition from raw material to high-tech production and the basis of innovative IT technologies and communications are shown. |
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Cytowanie | Voloshchuk K., Voloshchuk Y., Voloshchuk V. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s62.pdf |
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71. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Borowska A. OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL BEAN PRODUCTION WITH GEOGRAPHICAL CERTIFICATION IN POLAND
Autor | Agnieszka Borowska |
Tytuł | OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL BEAN PRODUCTION WITH GEOGRAPHICAL CERTIFICATION IN POLAND |
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Słowa kluczowe | regional beans, production, price |
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Abstrakt | The objective of the study is to present opportunities and barriers concerning the development of regional bean production with geographical indication and designation of origin, in Poland, in 2012-2017. The specificity, scale and conditions of production of three Polish regional bean species are described including the background of changes in the area cultivated with bean, its yield, production and development of buying-in prices. Attention is drawn to objective and subjective factors slowing down the certification process of leguminous crop production in accordance with producer specification. Information from the following databases has been used in the study: FAOSTAT, Eurostat, GUS (Central Statistical Office), JIHARS (Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection), as well as the following associations of regional bean producers (Association of Climbing Bean ‘Piękny Jaś’ Producers in Wrzawy, Association of Bean Producers in Nowy Korczyn, Cooperative ‘Dolina Dunajca’ and LAG (Local Action Group) ‘Biała-Dunajec’). The niche character and small previous production volume mean that regional beans PDO and PGI are only available in season for a small group of consumers. Little interest from producers of production certification makes it difficult to recognize that this pro-development activity is rather amateur at the current stage of building the regional food market in Poland. |
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Cytowanie | Borowska A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s133.pdf |
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72. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Chiarini B., Dagostino A., Marzano E., Regoli A. SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN VS. RURAL AREAS: A COMPARISON OF SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE INDICATORS ACROSS EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Autor | Bruno Chiarini, Antonella Dagostino, Elisabetta Marzano, Andrea Regoli |
Tytuł | SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN VS. RURAL AREAS: A COMPARISON OF SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE INDICATORS ACROSS EUROPEAN COUNTRIES |
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Słowa kluczowe | perception of pollution, concentration of particulate matter, cross-country comparison |
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Abstrakt | In this paper, starting from the approach described in Chiarini et al. (2017), who have provided a subjective measure of the environmental impact of cities (subjective EIC) at the country level, we extend the analysis comparing their indicator with the objective measure of the environmental impact of cities (objective EIC) suggested by Agenda 2030, namely mean levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10). The comparison between subjective and objective indicators of the EIC is a novelty in the panorama of the available studies, and provides useful results for policy analysis. In fact, the relative ranking of countries changes according to the metric adopted, and the analysis of association with macroeconomic indicators of development and growth reveal that subjective and objective EIC indicators might influence/be influenced by different macrofactors. |
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Cytowanie | Chiarini B., Dagostino A., Marzano E., Regoli A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s140.pdf |
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73. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Niedzielski E. SIGNS AND TRENDS IN SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS
Autor | Eugeniusz Niedzielski |
Tytuł | SIGNS AND TRENDS IN SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES IN RURAL AREAS |
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Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, functions of rural areas, economic and social changes |
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Abstrakt | This paper analyses the scope and the main directions of economic and social changes occurring in rural areas including, among others, the declining role of agriculture and the growth of non-agricultural activity. Although employment in agriculture is decreasing, the population of people in rural areas is on the rise, while the general population continues to decline. In general, these phenomena have been caused by nationwide deurbanisation and re ruralisation (the influx of residents to rural areas). The cumulative effect of these changes is the transformation of rural areas, especially those which are suburban or attractive due to their natural environment, which are losing their agrarian character. |
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Cytowanie | Niedzielski E. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s149.pdf |
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74. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D. COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE
Autor | Alicja Baranowska, Stanisław Kondracki, Daniel Rogoznicki |
Tytuł | COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE |
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Słowa kluczowe | rural areas, Common Agricultural Policy, direct payments |
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Abstrakt | The impact assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy on transformation process of Polish agriculture following Poland’s accession to European Union has been carried out. The analysis took into account the changes of the Common Agricultural Policy in terms of goals and the directions of its evolution. In the paper the alterations in land, labour and capital resources of Polish agriculture were also analysed. It has been established that funds coming from the Community budget allowed Polish agriculture to adjust to the requirement of new environment. Integration into the European Union has created good conditions to dynamic development of the agri-food sector as a whole. Acceleration of the modernization and restructuring processes of Polish farms has taken place. These developments have resulted in a reduction in the total number of farms (by 52%) at the simultaneous rise in their average area (by 78%). Union financial measures have also influenced on generational renewal amongst farms managers. The funds considerably enhanced farmers’ incomes, which increased by 156%, thus promoting expenditure on investments. As a result the improvement of technical utilities of farms has been achieved. Consequently, labour productivity growth in Polish agriculture has also been recorded. A wide range of measures within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy enables to overcome many obstacles of the rural areas in Poland. It also creates possibilities to take advantage of naturally occurring assets in order to effectively compete on the external market. |
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Cytowanie | Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s168.pdf |
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75. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Boratyńska K. CHANGES OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR
Autor | Katarzyna Boratyńska |
Tytuł | CHANGES OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR |
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Słowa kluczowe | bankruptcy, restructuring proceedings, agribusiness sector |
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Abstrakt | Corporate bankruptcy generates the externalities that affect also agribusiness and local communities. Economies around the world have undertaken reforms aimed at improving their insolvency systems. The majority of the countries including Poland focused on introducing or strengthening reorganization mechanisms. The aim of this study was to present the changes of bankruptcy proceedings that support agribusiness entities survival from economic perspective. This study indicates also the role and support of the State in the restructuring proceedings creation. This is a conceptual article. The methods include comparative and descriptive analysis. As a result, restructuring proceedings provide an opportunity for a debtor to avoid declaration of bankruptcy through enabling him return to going concern status. |
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Cytowanie | Boratyńska K. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s188.pdf |
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76. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Głowicka-Wołoszyn R., Oliveira T., Stanisławska J., Wołoszyn A. REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF INCOME SITUATION AMONG RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COHESION POLICY IN POLAND
Autor | Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Teresa Oliveira, Joanna Stanisławska, Andrzej Wołoszyn |
Tytuł | REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF INCOME SITUATION AMONG RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COHESION POLICY IN POLAND |
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Słowa kluczowe | household income, household affluence, income inequality, rural households |
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Abstrakt | The aim of the study was to assess regional income disparities among rural households in Poland in 2005, 2010 and 2015. Simultaneous analysis of changes in affluence and its inequality allowed for a deeper look at the convergence processes in the context of the cohesion policy. The research drew on microdata from the Household Budget Surveys conducted by the Central Statistical Office (GUS). Household income situation or its affluence was proxied by total expenditure. Between 2005 and 2015, despite rising affluence and falling overall inequality, the divergence processes were found to prevail. |
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Cytowanie | Głowicka-Wołoszyn R., Oliveira T., Stanisławska J., Wołoszyn A. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s194.pdf |
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77. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Stec S., Szeląg M. INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016
Autor | Sławomir Stec, Monika Szeląg |
Tytuł | INNOVATION AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN PODKARPACKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE YEARS 2005–2016 |
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Słowa kluczowe | entrepreneurship, innovation, innovative company, innovation management, innovation processes, service innovation, technological innovation |
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Abstrakt | The article describes the activities related to running innovative activities and presents the dynamics of changes in expenditure on research and development as well as innovation in Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the years 2005–2016. Following article consist short characteristic of activities connected with innovation issue. It was found that the number of entities conducting R&D activities increased four times, and thus the employment of people dealing with research and development would grow as well. Similarly, the expenditure of these entities on the implementation of innovations increased, which, however, depended to some extent on the availability of EU funds. Thereby, in the period of reduced access to EU programs supporting the conduct of R&D activity, the expenditure of entities on these activities also slightly decreased. |
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Cytowanie | Stec S., Szeląg M. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s243.pdf |
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78. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Klapkiv Y., Kostetskyi Y., Putsenteilo P. MODERN CHALLENGES OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPE
Autor | Yuriy Klapkiv, Yaroslav Kostetskyi, Petro Putsenteilo |
Tytuł | MODERN CHALLENGES OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO EUROPE |
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Słowa kluczowe | agrarian sector, agro-industrial complex, agricultural enterprises, institutional structures, EU, economic policy, export |
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Abstrakt | It is established that the Ukrainian agrarian sector in recent years suffered quite serious reformational impacts on the institutional environment of the functioning of economic actors, in particular the influence of regulators on the transformation of agricultural development. It is substantiated that under institutional transformations it is appropriate to understand the changes that occur as part of the creation of new rules of conduct of participants, containing a specific mechanism for ensuring compliance with these rules, as well as improving organizational and economic regulators within the existing set of rules for all participants It is determined that the institutional system is a structured set of interrelated informal rules that determine, on the one hand, a system of incentives for increasing the efficiency of interaction between subjects of the agrarian economy, and, on the other hand, restricts the activities of economic agents, which create a certain framework for implementation their target functions in accordance with the law and public interests. |
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Cytowanie | Klapkiv Y., Kostetskyi Y., Putsenteilo P. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s250.pdf |
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79. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Sieczko A., Zawadka J. MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS
Autor | Agata Balińska, Piotr Gabryjończyk, Anna Sieczko, Jan Zawadka |
Tytuł | MODERN CHALLENGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS |
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Słowa kluczowe | agritourism, rural areas, development |
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Abstrakt | The purpose of the article is to indicate the most important challenges for the development of rural tourism in Poland. Attention is also paid to the research problems in the field of the studied issues identified during the scientific activity of employees of the Division of Tourism and Country Development, Faculty of Economic Sciences at Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. The research method was the analysis of scientific articles published by the employees of the Department. The complexity of the issue of exploring the demand and supply side of rural tourism was indicated. Also, the most interesting or symptomatic elements for the further development of the scale and character of the described phenomenon were noted. In the forefront are the changes postulated by demand, forcing specific reactions accommodation providers. Therefore, there is a need to adjust supply side support to implement solutions that meet the expectations of tourists. |
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Cytowanie | Balińska A., Gabryjończyk P., Sieczko A., Zawadka J. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s268.pdf |
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80. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2018 |
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Lechwar M., Leszczynska M., Puchalska K. RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY – POLISH HOUSEHOLD SECTOR PERSPECTIVE
Autor | Malgorzata Lechwar, Malgorzata Leszczynska, Katarzyna Puchalska |
Tytuł | RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY – POLISH HOUSEHOLD SECTOR PERSPECTIVE |
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Słowa kluczowe | renewable energy sources, economy, households |
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Abstrakt | The main purpose of the article is to present changes in the acquisition and use of energy from renewable sources by households in Poland. The role of this sector in total energy consumption was indicated. Changes in energy expenditure in households were also assessed. Secondary data from public statistics were used. The household sector in Poland is characterized by the highest energy consumption in the structure of final energy consumption in the national economy, and energy expenditure is an important expenditure item in the household budget.. The amount of costs related to RES investment is a significant barrier to household expenditure. However, this investment should be seen as a means of reducing the share of energy costs in the home budget in a long-term perspective. |
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Cytowanie | Lechwar M., Leszczynska M., Puchalska K. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2018_n1_s275.pdf |
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