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Autor	Julian Krzyżanowski
Tytuł	The Problems of Direct Support for Plant Production in the European Union and the United States
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Key words	agriculture, Common Agriculture Policy, USA, direct payment system
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper shows differences of opinions, on which side of Atlantic the level of support is higher. It reviews the shifts in the UE direct payments system. In the second part of the paper the American system of payments is analyzed. Some calculations of payments are added. Finally similarities and differences between the systems are being indicated.
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowski J. (2016) The Problems of Direct Support for Plant Production in the European Union and the United States.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 196-204
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s196.pdf

Autor	Beata Kowalczyk
Tytuł	Changes to the system of direct payments in the framework of the CAP reform for the years 2014–2020
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Key words	direct payment system, direct payment budget and rates, CAP reform
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article examines the changes that have been made to the direct payments system as a result of the most recent reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for the years 2014–2020. It presents a model division of direct payment funds taken on by the countries and institutions of the EU, as well as changes to the national budgets and payments for 1 ha of agricultural land resulting from the redistribution and the ability to transfer funds between the CAP’s two pillars. It also presents solutions individual countries have used in choosing components available in the direct payment system and the division of national budgets allocated for their realisation. Results of the analysis show that the amount of direct payments in Poland has grown and that EU Member States have taken a variety of approaches to shaping the new national payment system.
Cytowanie	Kowalczyk B.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2016_n1_s39.pdf

Autor	Leonard Smolarski
Tytuł	Wpływ dopłat bezpośrednich na strukturę użytkowanej ziemi w gospodarstwach rolników indywidualnych
Title	The impact of direct payments for the structure of agricultural land area in individual farms
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Abstrakt	The paper presented the impact of direct payments on the structure of agricultural land area in the agricultural holdings. The research included individual agricultural holdings (located in Silesian Voivodeship), participating in the EU- -FADN. The research period covered the years 2005–2008. It was shown that the largest holdings both in terms of the area and economic size received the highest funds from direct payments. Farmers with the largest holdings in terms of the area enlarges the area of their farms by purchasing agricultural land and lease of farmland since the beginning of the introduction of the direct payment system. The direct payment system contributed to the increase of the area of land used by the farmers, mainly by cultivation of arable land.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Smolarski L. (2013) Wpływ dopłat bezpośrednich na strukturę użytkowanej ziemi w gospodarstwach rolników indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 104: 41-54
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n104_s41.pdf