Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2008 (71)

Autor	Jan Hybel,
Tytuł	Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006
Title	Tendencies in the Services Sector Development in Poland in the years 2000–2006
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the article is to present tendencies in the services sector development and its role in the creation of workplaces, capital expenditures and gross added value. The period 1995–2006 is analysed. The main data source was data published by Central Statistical Office. As a result of the conducted analysis the author states that transformation into market economy and Polish accession into European Union causes increase of the service sector as well as its particular sections dynamics. In the analyzed period two sections predominated in the structure of services: trade and repair and real estate activities
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2008) Tendencje w rozwoju sektora usług w Polsce w latach 2000–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 5-13
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s5.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.101

Autor	Jan Wołoszyn,
Tytuł	Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu
Title	Relationship between Labour Psychology and Management Sciences
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the essay is to present the relationship between labour psychology and management sciences. In the first part of the article the author presents classical approach to the role of human factor in an enterprise and the views evolution on the human nature. The next part of the essay presents origins of the human relations paradigm and present behaviour view of the enterprise management process. On the basis of conducted analysis the author states that modern management of an organization have to be based on the leadership integrating labour teams around the aim of the organization, taking the advantage of manpower potential with the use of soft methods
Cytowanie	Wołoszyn J. (2008) Związek psychologii pracy z naukami o zarządzaniu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 15-25
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s15.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.102

Autor	Anna Mazurkiewicz-Pizło, Wojciech Pizło,
Tytuł	Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych
Title	The Theory of Organization’s Environment Taking Selected International Aspects into Consideration
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The organizational environment comprises a wide range of forces that can affect organizational performances. These forces differ between organizations according to the geographical location, industry and market served. Multinational firms face different situations from that of small local business. The forces affecting business organizations are different from those influencing non-profit organizations, the forces affecting the electronics industry are different from those influencing the food industry. Even within the same industry forces will vary. Organizations need to understand the forces that affect them do that can plan for the future. The various environmental forces exist at different levels. At the outer level is institutional environment, then organization’s external environment (macro environment). At this level there are a range of economic, technological, social, cultural, political and international factors that generally affect all organizations. Then there is the organization’s most immediate competitive environment, which is the specific environment comprising the organization’s customers, suppliers and competitors. Spanning both internal and external environments is a third set of forces exerted by various stakeholders. All environments forces can affect many areas of the organization, such as its strategy (for example its choice of geographical markets), its structure, or its production methods. For this reason it is vital for management to undertake environmental analysis to assess: how the environment has changed, how it is likely to change, what impacts these changes are likely to have on the organization, its customers and markets
Cytowanie	Mazurkiewicz-Pizło A., Pizło W. (2008) Koncepcja otoczenia organizacji z uwzględnieniem wybranych aspektów międzynarodowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 27-41
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s27.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.103

Autor	Grzegorz Spychalski,
Tytuł	Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Intervention Activities in Agriculture and Rural Areas in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents intervention mechanisms in Polish agriculture and rural areas in the aspect of institutions and used measures. The rural area is treated in the work as the socioeconomic category with the spatial and functional separation which is supported with special instruments. There is a description of Polish agricultural policy model and its evolution connected with the implementation of Common Agricultural Policy of European Union. Some possible improvements in the policy formula are discussed in the process of coordination and integration of the activities of public institution. The work is finished with diagnostic and application conclusions considering the increase of intervention activities efficiency in the food economy
Cytowanie	Spychalski G. (2008) Działania interwencyjne w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 43-52
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s43.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.104

Autor	Anna Górska,
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie strategii inwestycyjnych opartych na analizie technicznej do handlu towarami z WGT SA
Title	Usage of Investment Strategies Based on Technical Analysis to the Goods Exchange on the Warsaw Commodity Exchange
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to check if one was able to gain excess profits at the Warsaw Commodity Exchange. For this purpose technical analysis tools are used. Gaining excess profits would be impossible if only the market was informationally efficient. On the informationally efficient market the most effective strategy is the passive strategy “buy and hold”. If technical analysis tools permitted to gain excess profits, the weak-form efficient market hypothesis would be rejected. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the data from Warsaw Commodity Exchange in the span of 5 years: 2001–2005.
Cytowanie	Górska A. (2008) Wykorzystanie strategii inwestycyjnych opartych na analizie technicznej do handlu towarami z WGT SA.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 53-65
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s53.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.105

Autor	Agnieszka Deresz, Marian Podstawka,
Tytuł	Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?
Title	Income Tax on Individuals: Progressive or Proportionate?
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The current system of income tax on individuals was created in the period 1991–1994. At that time it was considered to be a modern and coherent system that met economic needs. However, numerous changes arising as a result of budgetary needs meant that the system became unduly complex and unmanageable. The introduction of a single flat rate tax in Poland is very controversial. It has divided opinion, especially that of economists, politicians and society as a whole. Both sides of the argument point out the advantages and disadvantages of applying one tax rate regardless of total income of individuals. The aim of this article is to highlight these issues in economic and social terms as well as discussing how the organization and administration of the tax system can be streamlined. The study consists of an introduction and four parts. In the first one, the main concept of taxes is presented. The second one is devoted to tax justice and the third part to tax refunds which are one of the elements of the tax system. The last part outlines the main problems connected with, and the influence of social inequality on economic growth.
Cytowanie	Deresz A., Podstawka M. (2008) Podatek dochodowy od osób fi zycznych: progresywny czy proporcjonalny?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 67-83
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s67.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.106

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska,
Tytuł	Ubóstwo dzieci w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Child Poverty in the European Union
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the first part of the essay the author refines the range of poverty among children in European Union countries, as well as presents main causes of this problem. Subsequently the author points at strategies of the counteractions against the poverty in the chosen European countries
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2008) Ubóstwo dzieci w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 85-94
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s85.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.107

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk,
Tytuł	Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce
Title	The productivity of factors of production in food industry in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article examines the changes in the productivity of factors of production in food industry in the years 1997–2006. The theoretical part of the paper presents the methods of productivity measurement and the most frequently used indexes. The empirical part shows the changes of labour and capital productivity indexes in particular branches of food industry in the studied period. It was stated that when the production in Polish food industry grew, there was a simultaneous increase in labour productivity and decrease in capital productivity. Thus, there was a process of input substitution which resulted in the replacement of the labour by the capital
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2008) Produktywność czynników wytwórczych w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 95-106
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s95.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.108

Autor	Agnieszka Borowska,
Tytuł	Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych
Title	European Union’s Quality Policy on the Example of Traditional and Regional Products
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article attempts to present situation and basic information about traditional and regional food market at the European Union, especially in Poland. It describes past and future potential threats resulting from the initial phase of creation of the food market alimentation niche
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2008) Unijny system ochrony żywnościowych produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 107-122
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s107.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.109

Autor	Ewa Wasilewska,
Tytuł	Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007
Title	Changes in the Structure of Sown Area in Poland in the years 1996–2007
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents changes in structure and area of sown of main agricultural products, including: cereals, industrial and fodder plants in the years 1996–2007. The author states, that cereals predominated in the structure of sown area and that decreasing tendency of sown area of potatoes occurred, what is the result of animal output intensification, mainly pigs. The decrease of sugar beets sown area was also observed, chiefly as a result of limited demand for sugar in recent years. The increase of sown area of industrial plants occurred, in particular rape and agrimony. The reason of that tendency is an increase of using rape and agrimony for technical purposes, mainly for biofuel production.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska E. (2008) Zmiany w strukturze zasiewów w Polsce w latach 1996–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 123-135
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s123.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.110

Autor	Agata Grużewska,
Tytuł	Wpływ wylęgowości na rentowność w produkcji piskląt kur mięsnych
Title	Influence of Hatching Percent on the Profi tability of Chick Production
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the essay the value of profitability threshold for consecutive levels of egg hatching percent ranging from 70.1 to 90.0% was evaluated. The calculation included exemplary subsidies associated with the basic price of a hatching egg, and was carried out at assumed prices of eggs and chicks. Moreover, the correctness of calculations was checked with respect to an exemplary level of fixed costs.
Cytowanie	Grużewska A. (2008) Wpływ wylęgowości na rentowność w produkcji piskląt kur mięsnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 137-145
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s137.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.111

Autor	Edyta Kwiatkowska, Ganna Levytska,
Tytuł	Zachowania konsumentów na rynku nowoczesnych centrów handlowych
Title	Consumer Behaviour in Modern Shopping Malls Market
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	This study focuses on characteristics of behaviour of polish consumers in shopping malls in Warsaw. Malls have become more than just a particular type of retail outlet, but they are also places providing recreation and community facilities for satisfying many needs and preferences. According to own observations and statistical data, the authors state, that more and more people visit shopping malls with many goals and objectives, not just shopping. The survey also identifyes goals of visiting of modern shopping malls, factors which influence on visiting shopping malls and visiting eating and drinking places in shopping malls.
Cytowanie	Kwiatkowska E., Levytska G. (2008) Zachowania konsumentów na rynku nowoczesnych centrów handlowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 71: 147-156
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2008_n71_s147.pdf
HTML	wersja html
DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2008.71.112