Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2011 (91)

Autor	Justyna Franc-Dąbrowska,
Tytuł	Pułapka płynności Keynesa a dylematy oceny płynności przedsiębiorstw rolniczych
Title	The Keynes liquidity trap and dilemma for liquidity estimation in agricultural enterprises
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Abstract	Definition of liquidity and liquidity management was challenged in this paper Liquidity issues were analysed from different perspectives including motives proposed by Keynes and Keynes’s liquidity trap. It was found that in agricultural enterprises, current ratio can not be considered as a reliable source of information and cash flow analysis is recommended.
Cytowanie	Franc-Dąbrowska J. (2011) Pułapka płynności Keynesa a dylematy oceny płynności przedsiębiorstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 5-16
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.66

Autor	Krystyna Brzozowska,
Tytuł	Due diligence jako źródło informacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych
Title	Due diligence as a source of information at investment decision process
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Abstract	Investors have involved their own savings or trusted capitals in projects to gain higher returns than from other investments, according to a rule – higher risks, higher returns. A key problem is an access to entrepreneurs’ comprehend sive and viable information, which can considerably diminish risks of incorrect investment decisions. An aim of article is to indicate places and possibilitiesto achieve appropriate information necessary to make investment decisions by investors, to reduce information asymmetry and moral hazard risks on stage of access to information about investment opportunities, approach to due diligence and a fi nal evaluation of investment offers, and to indicate threats of incomplete, ill or even untruly information
Cytowanie	Brzozowska K. (2011) Due diligence jako źródło informacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 17-26
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s17.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.67

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk,
Tytuł	Zmienność notowań kontraktów terminowych na pszenicę konsumpcyjną jako podstawa konstruowania strategii inwestycyjnych
Title	Volatility of wheat futures as a basis of constructing investment strategies
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Abstract	The article presents the basic issues of investment strategies and principles of their construction. In addition, Authors indicated signifi cant differences in the variability of wheat futures. Also Authors presented an investment strategy that is based on identifi ed relations and Fibonacci ratios. Results of using built investment strategy are characterized with high effectiveness.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2011) Zmienność notowań kontraktów terminowych na pszenicę konsumpcyjną jako podstawa konstruowania strategii inwestycyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 27-38
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s27.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.68

Autor	Bożena Kołosowska,
Tytuł	Źródła informacji wykorzystywane w ocenie przedsiębiorstwa społecznie odpowiedzialnego
Title	Sources of information used in the evaluation of a socially responsible enterprise
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Abstract	The paper describes how important it becomes to create appropriate standards that are applicable to the operations of socially responsible companies and their stakeholders. Introduction of those standards becomes necessary for adequate presentation and verifi cation of reported data. Portions of interesting information can be acquired from separate social reports and it is often proposed by investors that elements of sustainable development should appear in fi nancial reports. Not all procedures however are formalized and unifi ed while range of presented data is vastly increasing making forms of corporate social responsibility more and more differentiated depending on assumed research paradigm. It is important however to take actions in order to unify presentation and interpretation methods of published data.
Cytowanie	Kołosowska B. (2011) Źródła informacji wykorzystywane w ocenie przedsiębiorstwa społecznie odpowiedzialnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 39-48
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s39.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.69

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski,
Tytuł	Strategia płynności finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od rentowności aktywów
Title	Financial liquidity strategy of agricultural enterprises depending on the return on assets
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Abstract	The paper presents the identifi cation and interpretation of partial financial liquidity strategies according to the risk-return concept in the agricultural enterprises, depending on the rate of return on assets. The research embraces 100 enterprises. The study period was 2008. In the research the substantial dependence between the character of partial liquidity strategies according to risk-return concept and the rate of return of agricultural enterprises was determined. High financial results were accompanied by the high level of working capital, in particular the most liquid assets. The managers of the enterprises that generated losses revealed extremely aggressive approach to the strategy of liquidity.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Strategia płynności finansowej przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w zależności od rentowności aktywów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 49-60
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s49.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.70

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka,
Tytuł	Zadłużenie i płynność finansowa a koszt kapitału
Title	Debt and liquidity and the cost of capital
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Abstract	The study examines how developed indexes of liquidity and cost of capital in the two companies. The study showed that the level of debt, to a lesser extent, affects the size of the liquidity ratios. Importance in this regard has debt structure. The cost of capital depends on the overall situation in the market (stock price volatility and risk) and not from level of liquidity ratio.
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2011) Zadłużenie i płynność finansowa a koszt kapitału.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 61-70
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s61.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.71

Autor	Agnieszka Kuś,
Tytuł	Cykl kapitału obrotowego netto a rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Title	Working capital cycle and profi tability of industrial companies
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Abstract	In this paper I investigate the relationship between working capital cycle and profi tability of industrial companies. I used sample of 43 companies listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the period of 2004–2008. The empirical fi ndings show both positive (in the companies of metal industry) and negative (in the companies of automotive industry, building materials industry, light industry and pharmaceutical industry) relationships between cash conversion cycle and its components and companies’ profi tability. The relationships are result of working capital management strategies.
Cytowanie	Kuś A. (2011) Cykl kapitału obrotowego netto a rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 71-84
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s71.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.72

Autor	Sylwester Kozak,
Tytuł	Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008
Title	Changes of strategies of distribution management in the insurance sector in Poland and the European Union countries in years 2002–2008
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Abstract	Integration with the European Union was a source of signifi cant changes in the Polish insurance sector. The period 2002–2008 was characterized with the increase of foreign capital investments and the increase of competition from domestic and foreign insurers. One of the most important consequences of that process was the broadening of the range of products and changing of the structure of distribution channels. The goal of the analysis is the examination of the directions and scale of changes in the structure of insurance products and the structure of distribution channels in the years 2002–2008. The research based on data form KNF. PIU i CEA indicate that insurance companies starting to offer more life insurance as an investment vehicle for households’ savings and reducing the share of communication insurance and increasing fi nancial and property insurance. Insurers transformed the distribution structure and signifi cantly increased the sales through the banking network and reduced the sales through their own facilities and insurance agents and brokers. Such trend brings closer the distribution structure of the Polish insurance sector to the structure of insurance sectors in Austria, Belgium, France and Italy, it means countries with the bankoriented fi nancial systems.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 85-96
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s85.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.73

Autor	Anna Rosa,
Tytuł	Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce
Title	Preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities in Poland
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Abstract	Agricultural activity requires involvement on the part of the government and also financial support from public institutions because it is burdened with a high level of risk and is subject to the influences of many unfavourable phenomena (e.g. natural, social or economic phenomena). The support of those activities which contribute to the development of agriculture and rural areas in Poland from the national funds is offered by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA). The national programmes of the financial support of agriculture consist among others in subsidies offered by the Agency to the interest on bank. Preferential loans are the most frequently used by farmers a form of financing because their cost of servicing due to payment of ARMA is lower than operating commercial loans. This article aims to assess a preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities. Assessment was based on the volume of preferential agricultural credits given by banks with the subsidy of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture to the interest. In addition, the subject of analysis is the share of preferential loans in loans to agriculture and the structure of preferential loans by type of credit line. In the article, statistical data from the reports of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture was used, and the time scope of the analysis included the years of 2003–2010.
Cytowanie	Rosa A. (2011) Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 97-106
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s97.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.74

Autor	Joanna Żurakowska-Sawa,
Tytuł	Źródła finansowania przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Title	Sources of financing industrial companies
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Abstract	This paper presented the financial sources of industrial companies. The studies included 63 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The period of research covered the years 2004–2009. In all branches of the analyzed companies appeared strategy of prudent financing, mainly with private capital. The difference between companies appeared in the term structure of external capital debt. Applied funding strategy could be dependent on the company’s financial situation, the strategy of action and the current financial policy objectives
Cytowanie	Żurakowska-Sawa J. (2011) Źródła finansowania przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 107-116
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s107.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.75

Autor	Jerzy Tymiński,
Tytuł	Wybrane aspekty optymalnego sterowania portfelem inwestycyjnym akcji na rynku kapitałowym
Title	Some aspects of optimal control applied to an investment portfolio in the capital market
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Abstract	The article presents a concept of capital management for assembling investment portfolios. Two optimization variants of a portfolio to be purchased are discussed. Portfolio I is structured using the “traditional method”. To assemble portfolio II, elements of reliability theory and the dynamic programming method were used. The article also analyses the sale of a portfolio with respect to the demand for financial instruments in the capital market
Cytowanie	Tymiński J. (2011) Wybrane aspekty optymalnego sterowania portfelem inwestycyjnym akcji na rynku kapitałowym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 117-128
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s117.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.76

Autor	Olaf Kowalski,
Tytuł	Zarządzanie aktywami i pasywami banku spółdzielczego a ryzyko stopy procentowej
Title	Management of assets and liabilities of cooperative bank in reference to interest rate risk
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Abstract	The first issue raised in the study is the assessment of interest rate risk, evidenced trough interaction between market rates changes and net interest income of the bank. Following subsections of the article refers to maturity mismatch risk, basis risk and client’s option risk. Next issue addressed is the management of assets and liabilities of cooperative bank in reference to interest rate risk. Authors focused here on assets and liabilities management rules in reference to predicted formation of market rates. Further risks were also indicated, which from authors point of view are critical for comprehensive representation of studied issues
Cytowanie	Kowalski O. (2011) Zarządzanie aktywami i pasywami banku spółdzielczego a ryzyko stopy procentowej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 129-140
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s129.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.77

Autor	Tomasz Pawlonka,
Tytuł	Systemowe bariery rozwojowe banków spółdzielczych w latach 2000–2010
Title	Systemic barriers to the development of cooperative banks in 2000–2010
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Abstract	In the years 2000–2010 Polish cooperative banking sector was characterize by a strong and stable economic situation. Period 2007–2010, however, highlighted the signifi cant systemic barriers to development that have limited the positive trends for cooperative banks. As a result of the end of the consolidation of cooperative banks and reduce the possibility of further lowering interest margin cooperative banks began to lose market share due to more rapid development of commercial banks. Systemic barriers to the development of cooperative banks require an integrated, systemic and coherent action. Taken the initiative like the possibility of bond issues by cooperative banks, merger of two associations represent an important opportunity to overcome some barriers to development
Cytowanie	Pawlonka T. (2011) Systemowe bariery rozwojowe banków spółdzielczych w latach 2000–2010.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 141-152
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s141.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.78

Autor	Dorota Hałaburda,
Tytuł	Zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w świetle nowych regulacji prawnych
Title	Indebtedness of local governments units in the light of new law regulation
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Abstract	The paper indebtedness of local government units in the light of new law regulation. Indebtedness of local governments has systematically increased. Local governments resort to debt mainly to implement investment projects, which stands in contrast to the state which uses debt to cover current needs. Therefore, the introduction of cautions and remedial procedures related to the state public debt will mainly hit local governments. Of course, indebtedness limits should be defi ned in Polish law, however a high level of public debt is mainly the result of the fi nancial management of the central budget rather than local governments themselves. Therefore, it is important that the law is stable
Cytowanie	Hałaburda D. (2011) Zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w świetle nowych regulacji prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 153-164
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s153.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.79

Autor	Damian Walczak,
Tytuł	Dopuszczalne zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego jako istotna determinanta ich prawidłowego funkcjonowania
Title	Permitted debt of local government units as an important strategic reason for its correct functioning
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Abstract	The article presents the problem of permitted debt of local government units (JST) in the years 2012–2015 and adjusted Individual debt ratio. Both the debt and the defi cit of the respective local governments’ budgets are under limitations, but when we analyze the economic activities of some JST, its important role in building economy in Poland, we should permit them to take more credits than other units. On the other hand, we must remember that we can not allow loans to each JST for it, because it may lead to the threat of its insolvency.
Cytowanie	Walczak D. (2011) Dopuszczalne zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego jako istotna determinanta ich prawidłowego funkcjonowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 165-176
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s165.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.80

Autor	Barbara Kusto,
Tytuł	Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych
Title	Acquisition of EU funds in municipalities characterised by a varied level of human capital of local government authorities
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to present the significance of human capital in activities undertaken by local government authorities in order to acquire EU funds. The study involved all municipalities of the Swietokrzyskie Province (101), excluding the City of Kielce with county rights. The study focuses on the determination of the human capital level of local government authorities in Swietokrzyskie Province and presents an assessment of how human capital contributes to the degree of use of financial means that were acquired by municipalities from EU funds in 2007–2010. Human capital quality of local government authorities was found to correlate with the number and value of EU projects ventured by municipalities.
Cytowanie	Kusto B. (2011) Pozyskiwanie funduszy unijnych w gminach o zróżnicowanym poziomie kapitału ludzkiego władz samorządowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 177-184
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s177.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.81

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska,
Tytuł	Przychody i koszty działalności dydaktycznej szkół wyższych w Polsce
Title	Income and expenses of educational activities of higher education institutions in Poland
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Abstract	The aim of this work is to set the value of income (which is gained by higher education institutions) from educational activities and the costs which those units incur while fulfi lling the tasks connected with educational activities held on the basis of Law of Higher Education. Those values were assigned to the number of people studying and working in certain groups of higher education institutions. Entities analysed are the higher education institutions which were divided into thirteen groups by Central Statistics Offi ce. Study period covers the years 2005–2009. In public higher education institutions the decline in number of students in general was stated in the time period given (it was a uniform trend). In private higher education institutions stated increase in this area and it was also a uniform trend, except year 2009. In public higher education institutions higher values of costs incurred on educating students were stated than in private institutions of this type. This probably means higher level of education in those units in the time period analysed. The values of income per one student set for years 2005–2009 in higher education institutions, both public and private appeared on similar level. In public higher education institutions the values of income were insuffi cient to cover costs incurred by them (in this area). In private higher education institutions situation in this area was different.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2011) Przychody i koszty działalności dydaktycznej szkół wyższych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 185-200
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s185.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.82

Autor	Agnieszka Rola-Jarzębowska,
Tytuł	Kompetencje menedżerskie w gospodarce opartej na informacji
Title	Managerial competence in an economy based on information
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Abstract	The study attempted to present the most important managerial competencies essential in enterprises based on knowledge and information. The study pointed out that the range and scope of competence, which should use the manager continues to increase so the need is continuous development of managerial personnel.
Cytowanie	Rola-Jarzębowska A. (2011) Kompetencje menedżerskie w gospodarce opartej na informacji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 201-210
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s201.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.83

Autor	Jolanta Pochopień,
Tytuł	Zarządzanie talentami
Title	Talent Management
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Abstract	Talent management is listed as the world’s major trends. The author presents the causes of the growing importance of talents in companies, acquisition methods, development and a new pattern of talent management: “talent on demand” model which is more appropriate for 21st century business. The author also points out the possibility of using analitycal tools in talent management. The article presents the study results of talent management.
Cytowanie	Pochopień J. (2011) Zarządzanie talentami.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 211-218
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s211.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.84

Autor	Magdalena Kowalewska,
Tytuł	Wiedza a wyniki finansowe gospodarstw ekologicznych – studia przypadków
Title	Knowledge v.s. financial results of organic farms a case study
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Abstract	The case study of selected organic farms located in Mazowieckie region was presented in this article. The importance of knowledge and information as a factor affects the financial situation of organic farms was identified
Cytowanie	Kowalewska M. (2011) Wiedza a wyniki finansowe gospodarstw ekologicznych – studia przypadków.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 219-228
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s219.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.85

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski,
Tytuł	Koszty wynagrodzeń pracy najemnej w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego
Title	Seasonal employment cost in individual farms depending on agriculture type of production
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Abstract	The article deals with seasonal employment costs in farms in relation to the type of agriculture production. The amount of remuneration in national economy and agriculture private sector noticed gradual increase. In agriculture farms 95,3% of work in farm was done by a farmer and his family. The highest range of seasonal employment appeared in farms with “fi eld crops” and “permanent crops” agriculture type. Depending on demand for seasonal employment, the share of remuneration cost was diversifi ed in relation to total cost. The lowest remuneration for seasonal employment noticed in farms with “permanent crops” type of production while the highest appeared in farms of “granivores” and “mixed (crops and livestock)” agriculture type.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Koszty wynagrodzeń pracy najemnej w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 229-240
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s229.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.86

Autor	Magdalena Mądra,
Tytuł	Działalność instytucji mikrofinansowania na przykładzie Spółdzielczych Kas Oszczędnościowo-Kredytowych
Title	The performance of the micro-financing institutions an example of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions
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Abstract	The elaboration presents the performance and the range of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions in Poland. The article deals with the role of these unions on the financial market. Other presented issue in article concerned the aspect of loans and deposit activity of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions. The presented research was surveyed mainly in years 2006–2010, and included all credit unions in Poland. The financial results of SKOK were determined by a financial situation of Unions with the highest value of assets. The structure of deposits in SKOK was determined by short-term savings while the loan structure was dominated by long-term borrowings of SKOK members. This relation could influence the higher risk of decreasing level of financial liquidity of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2011) Działalność instytucji mikrofinansowania na przykładzie Spółdzielczych Kas Oszczędnościowo-Kredytowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 241-256
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s241.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.87

Autor	Agata Żak,
Tytuł	Zmiany sytuacji finansowej po fuzji na przykładzie spółki akcyjnej z branży owocowo-warzywnej
Title	Changes of financial situation of a company after the merger on the example of a joint-stock company from fruit and vegetable industry
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Abstract	The mergers become more frequently alternative of development for the companies from fruit and vegetable industry. The paper aims to analyze the changes in the structure of balance sheet as well as profit and loss accounts after the company’s merger. The influence of the merger on effectiveness and financial ratios of company were examined. The analysis results don’t show financial diffi culties typical for the described in the literature situation after merger of two companies. The results show the financial position of the examined company from fruit and vegetable industry improved in the year after the merger
Cytowanie	Żak A. (2011) Zmiany sytuacji finansowej po fuzji na przykładzie spółki akcyjnej z branży owocowo-warzywnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 257-270
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s257.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2011.91.88