Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2012 (95)

Autor	Barbara Perepeczko,
Tytuł	Postawy proekologiczne mieszkańców wsi i ich uwarunkowania
Title	PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES OF RURAL RESIDENTS AND THEIR DETERMINANTS
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Abstract	The text contains selected results of empirical studies diagnosing environmental awareness and attitudes of rural residents in the area of the (so-called) Polish Green Lungs of the European Ecological Network Natura 2000. Among the formal and informal sources of information and incentives to foster pro-environmental attitudes – one focuses on education, which is particularly difficult. In order to deepen and disseminate the environmental attitudes there is a need of an increased effort and a variety of stimuli, supporting factors and fixatives. Coherent administrative, economic, legal and educational stimuli are needed: coupled in time and organized in the way, which ensures synergies in the form of the desired pro-ecological attitudes of residents – one of the pillars of sustainable development
Cytowanie	Perepeczko B. (2012) Postawy proekologiczne mieszkańców wsi i ich uwarunkowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 5-22
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.1

Autor	Dorota Laska, Ludwik Wicki,
Tytuł	Rodzaje ryzyka w działalności rolniczej oraz ich postrzeganie przez rolników
Title	RISKS IN AGRICULTURE ACTIVITY AND THEIR PERCEPTION BY THE FARMERS
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Abstract	In the article research results of risk perception by farmers are presented. The aim of research was to determine which risks connected to agriculture are perceived by the farmers as the threat for their farms and production. Survey was carried out within 70 farms in Łódź province. Risks connected with crop production have been analysed. Incurred losses were mainly due to natural (weather) factors. The analysis, that was carried out, showed that in the farmers’ opinion sets of risks in the entire agriculture are quite different than in their own farm. The biggest differences concerned such occurrences as flood, hail and downpour. These differences in perception can cause that preparing insurance offer for farms become more difficult. In particular, as surveys showed, farmers are willing to retain risk, if they assess, that its influence will not cause losses exceeding 25% of their production.
Cytowanie	Laska D., Wicki L. (2012) Rodzaje ryzyka w działalności rolniczej oraz ich postrzeganie przez rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 23-40
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s23.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.2

Autor	Dorota Komorowska,
Tytuł	Organizacja produkcji i wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw ekologicznych o różnej wielkości
Title	PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC FARMS OF DIFFERENT SIZE GROUPS
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Abstract	The paper presents the impact of production organization on economic performance of organic farms of different size groups. With an increase in farms’ size, their profitability measured by the level of income per unit area of agricultural land deteriorates. This results mainly from the organization of crop production, namely undertaking labor-intensive crops of vegetables, fruits and potatoes, primarily in smaller farms.
Cytowanie	Komorowska D. (2012) Organizacja produkcji i wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw ekologicznych o różnej wielkości.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 41-52
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s41.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.3

Autor	Monika Utzig,
Tytuł	Zależność między stopą procentową Narodowego Banku Polskiego a zadłużeniem gospodarstw domowych
Title	THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL BANK OF POLAND’S INTEREST RATE AND HOUSEHOLD’S LIABILITIES
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Abstract	The monetary policy of central bank influences the cost of money and determines the amount of credit incurred by households. The article presents the impact of National Bank of Poland’s interest rate on household’s liabilities. Theoretical analysis comes to a conclusion that an increase of interest rate will cause the decrease of household’s liabilities. The paper shows research’s results on the basis of data collected in the period of 2003–2011. Relationship between monetary policy and household’s liabilities was presented with reference to long-term and short-term debt.
Cytowanie	Utzig M. (2012) Zależność między stopą procentową Narodowego Banku Polskiego a zadłużeniem gospodarstw domowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 53-65
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s53.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.4

Autor	Edyta Gheribi,
Tytuł	Konsumpcja owoców i warzyw w polskich gospodarstwach domowych w latach 2004–2008
Title	CONSUMPTION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE IN POLISH HOUSEHOLDS IN THE PERIOD OF 2004–2008
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Abstract	The paper is an attempt to analyze the shape of consumption of fruit and vegetable in Polish households. The analysis bases on the GUS (Central Statistical Office in Poland) data concerning individual Polish household budgets. Fruit and vegetable consumption in Poland is still small and amounts at 3.59 kg of fruit per capita per month and at 10.51 kg of vegetables, including 5.27 kg of potatoes. Apples are by far the most commonly eaten fruits – 1.25 kg per capita per month. The growing interest in tropical and southern fruits has been observed. Research results indicate, that preferences for fruits and vegetables differ between the socio- economic groups.
Cytowanie	Gheribi E. (2012) Konsumpcja owoców i warzyw w polskich gospodarstwach domowych w latach 2004–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 67-77
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s67.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.5

Autor	Grzegorz Sobiecki,
Tytuł	Źródła wzrostu wartości technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (ICT)
Title	SOURCES OF THE VALUE INCREASE IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT)
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Abstract	The paper presents a preliminary method of ICT value analysis. The aim of this paper was to identify all ICT value sources, areas within which the economic role of ICT increases. The author finds that the main areas of independent, holistic ICT value growth are institutions, technologies, implementation, accessibility, affordability, know-how and actual use of ICT’s. They constitute a system, which is called ICT ecosystem or ICT value growth chain. The development of the ICT ecosystem is complete and sustainable (balanced), when it is carried out simultaneously within all of its areas. Each area produces some value, but it is not, technically speaking, the added value, represented collectively by the equivalent of “market price” good in the classic production chain, but the absolute value assessed from the perspective of its role in the economy. The presented structure provides the basis for presentation and analysis of multidimensional development of ICTs and its role in the economic growth.
Cytowanie	Sobiecki G. (2012) Źródła wzrostu wartości technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (ICT).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 79-89
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s79.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.6

Autor	Marlena Piekut,
Tytuł	Działalność patentowa Polski na tle świata
Title	POLAND’S PATENT ACTIVITY COMPARED TO THE OTHER COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
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Abstract	The aim of the article was to present the position of Poland in the competition rankings, with a special focus on the number of patents submitted to the European Patent Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The conducted analysis points at Poland’s distant position, among European countries, in rankings of competitiveness, in terms of inventive and patent activity. It is necessary to encourage Polish entrepreneurs to finance research and developments activities, as well as to use the latest scientific achievements. European Funds can be helpful in financing the above mentioned measures.
Cytowanie	Piekut M. (2012) Działalność patentowa Polski na tle świata.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 91-100
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s91.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.7

Autor	Bartosz Oppenauer,
Tytuł	Alokacja kosztów na inwestycje w linie biznesowe jako narzędzie wspomagające podejmowanie decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie
Title	INVESTMENTS IN THE BUSINESS LINES AS A TOOL OF SUPPORTED DECISION MAKING IN THE ENTERPRISE
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Abstract	The article presents the legal and business recommendations concerning the allocation of costs to the business lines in the environment of a company providing financial services to the market. It presents the advantages of this method, which provides valuable business information to the board members. The process of achieving so called full “ABC” method is very complicated, and requires longer time. The “ABC” method complies approximately 80% of all processes (products) in the company. Until then, we can use a simplified method presented in the article, and basing on that, we can make conclusions and decisions aiming at the smooth development of the company. The presented model may be a good basis for further evolution and development of the concept of investments in the business lines.
Cytowanie	Oppenauer B. (2012) Alokacja kosztów na inwestycje w linie biznesowe jako narzędzie wspomagające podejmowanie decyzji w przedsiębiorstwie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 101-112
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s101.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.8

Autor	Marek Kuźmicki,
Tytuł	Aspiracje zawodowe przedsiębiorców a instytucjonalno- -systemowe uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw turystycznych
Title	THE CAREER ASPIRATIONS OF ENTREPRENEURS AND THE INSTITUTIONAL AND SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES
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Abstract	The aim of this study is to identify factors influencing the creation and development of tourist enterprises that provide accommodation and catering services in the Lubelskie Voivodship. It has been noted that the key determinants crucial to undertake businesses among the surveyed entrepreneurs are not only the need of self-realization and independence but also a willingness to have higher wages and better living standards. The vast majority of respondents positively evaluate the possibility of development of their businesses, despite the identification of institutional and systemic barriers. The most important barriers are the current policy of the state and local governments as well as currently functioning tax system.
Cytowanie	Kuźmicki M. (2012) Aspiracje zawodowe przedsiębiorców a instytucjonalno- -systemowe uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw turystycznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 113-123
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s113.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.9

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Anetta Zielińska,
Tytuł	Koszty świadczeń z tytułu wypadków przy pracy w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego
Title	COSTS OF SOCIAL BENEFITS DUE TO ACCIDENTS AT WORK
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Abstract	This article presents the scale of costs paid by Social Insurance Agency due to accidents at work in the food industry. The financial burden borne by the state and enterprises in respect of the social benefits due to accidents at work and occupational diseases are significant on a national scale. In Poland, the highest costs of social benefits due to accidents at work were reported in 2007 while the lowest costs were observed in 2006. In the food industry the highest average costs of social benefits due to accidents at work were recorded in 2008, and the lowest in 2006.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Zielińska A. (2012) Koszty świadczeń z tytułu wypadków przy pracy w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 125-133
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s125.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.10

Autor	Katarzyna Czech,
Tytuł	Walutowa strategia spekulacyjna „carry trade”
Title	CURRENCY SPECULATION STRATEGY “CARRY TRADE”
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Abstract	The article describes and characterizes a currency speculation strategy “carry trade”. This trading strategy complies borrowing money in a currency with low interest rates in order to purchase assets in a currency with higher interest rates. The article demonstrates that the investors’ involvement in the “carry trade” strategy has an impact on the foreign exchange market. Moreover, it is shown that the “carry trade” generates high mean returns and its profitability violates the uncovered interest rate parity.
Cytowanie	Czech K. (2012) Walutowa strategia spekulacyjna „carry trade”.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 135-143
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s135.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.11

Autor	Arkadiusz Piwowar,
Tytuł	Rynek nawozów azotowych w Polsce – stan i kierunki zmian
Title	NITROGEN FERTILIZERS MARKET IN POLAND – CURRENT SITUATION AND DIRECTIONS OF CHANGES
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Abstract	Growth of the agriculture potential is dependent on the scale of the use of industrial inputs, especially mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection measures. Plants for proper growth, development and high-yielding need sufficient nutrients, containing mainly nitrogen. The aim of this article is to present the market of mineral nitrogen fertilizers in Poland, taking into consideration the range of products offered, the demand for nitrogenous fertilizers and changes in their prices. The study focuses on the period of time from 2004 until 2009.
Cytowanie	Piwowar A. (2012) Rynek nawozów azotowych w Polsce – stan i kierunki zmian.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 95: 145-156
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2012_n95_s145.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2012.95.12