Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2013 (101)

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska,
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w Polsce
Title	Recent Trends in the Financing of Environmental Protection in Poland
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Abstrakt	The study addresses the issue of changes in the financing of environmental protection in Poland in 1997–2011. An evaluation of the spendings on certain types of fixed assets in the protection of the environment was made. The author indicated the extent of state participation in expenditures for environmental protection and the use of other sources of funding, such as the investor’s own funds or grants from environmental funds. It was found out that in 1999–2002 there was a significant decline in investments in environmental protection, which was mainly due to the worsening of the economic situation of many companies during this period. Since 2004, there is a slow but steady growth of expenditures on environmental protection, which has been associated with the use of funds for investment projects financed with EU funds.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2013) Tendencje zmian w finansowaniu ochrony środowiska w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 5-13
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.1

Autor	Anna Wasilewska,
Tytuł	Pomiar i ocena działalności innowacyjnej Polski na podstawie wskaźników pośrednich
Title	Measurement and Assessment of Innovation Activity in Poland Basing on Indirect Indicators
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Abstrakt	The author of this paper made an attempt to assess the innovativeness of economic activity in Poland, using indirect indicators. There are two categories of these indicators in the professional literature. The first category is statistics of inputs, where innovativeness is measured through the expenses on research and development. The second category is related to the measurement of the effects of research and development, and the assessment of their influence on national economy. In this case the indicators of international trade concerning products of high technology and statistics of patents are used.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2013) Pomiar i ocena działalności innowacyjnej Polski na podstawie wskaźników pośrednich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 15-28
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s15.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.2

Autor	Izabela Lipińska,
Tytuł	Rola kontraktacji w kształtowaniu współpracy w agrobiznesie
Title	The Role of the Agricultural Production Contract in Shaping the Agribusiness Cooperation
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Abstrakt	This paper deals with the agricultural production contracts, concerning deliveries of raw materials for the agri-food industry. The mutual relations between its parties – such as producer and contractor – may take many different forms. These contracts are perceived as an accomplishment of vertical integration, as they connect two stages of a production process. Their role in agri-business is growing. Thanks to the contracts the constant supply of agricultural products to the manufacturers is guaranteed, while – on another hand – the farmers are able to sell their products on previously agreed terms. Agricultural production contracts significantly reduce the uncertainty of both parties. Moreover, they enable quicker and safer adaptation to altering economic conditions.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lipińska I. (2013) Rola kontraktacji w kształtowaniu współpracy w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 29-39
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s29.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.3

Autor	Bartosz Mickiewicz, Dagmara Zuzek,
Tytuł	Szanse i bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Title	Opportunities and Barriers to Enterprise Development in Rural Areas in Poland
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Abstrakt	Rural development depends strongly on the development of all forms of entrepreneurship, as they lead to the creation of new jobs, as well as the diversification of rural income. However, numerous formal and legal requirements and administrative procedures faced by businesses limit the development of entrepreneurship, both in Poland and the European Union. Newly proposed by the EU actions aim to encourage entrepreneurship and job creation, and may contribute to a greater reduction of bureaucracy, simplification of legal requirements connected with accounting, improved access to finance, reduction of the time required to obtain necessary permits and licenses.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mickiewicz B., Zuzek D. (2013) Szanse i bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 41-52
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s41.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.4

Autor	Jacek Chotkowski,
Tytuł	Rynek jako podstawowa instytucja gospodarki – pojęcie, struktury, efektywność
Title	The Market as a Basic Economic Institution: the Term, the Structures, and its Effectiveness
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Abstrakt	In this paper the basic concepts of modern economics concerned with the market, market structures and the effectiveness of market functioning are presented. Definitions of the market were characterized on the basis of theoretical concepts. Classification of the types of market structures was proposed and the preconditions for the improvement of effectiveness of particular brand markets were stated. The market constitutes basic institution of market economy and so the rules of its functioning should be perfected. Historically, economic thought presented the market of agrifood products as an ideal of perfect competition. Currently, due to the processes of concentration on the demand side, agricultural markets function within the structure of imperfect competition (oligopsonistic).
Abstract
Cytowanie	Chotkowski J. (2013) Rynek jako podstawowa instytucja gospodarki – pojęcie, struktury, efektywność.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 53-65
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s53.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.5

Autor	Andrzej Parzonko,
Tytuł	Koncepcja rozwoju sektora mlecznego w UE, proponowane instrumenty jej wdrożenia i przewidywane skutki po 2014 roku
Title	The Concept of Development of the Dairy Sector in the EU, Proposed Instruments of its Implementation, and Projected Impact after 2014
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Abstrakt	The main objective of this article is to present the concept of the EU dairy sector development through the analysis of proposals for changes in EU agricultural policy and to assess their possible effects on Polish dairy farms. In the paper a model concerning possible directions of development of Polish farms with an average production potential was presented. The analyzes revealed that the idea of deeper liberalization of the EU milk market will contribute to its greater instability. The model calculations carried out for an average Polish farm showed that developing crop production (especially in farms with good quality land) is more profitable than keeping milk production. Proposed after 2014 policy instruments do not stimulate the development of “average” dairy farms.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Parzonko A. (2013) Koncepcja rozwoju sektora mlecznego w UE, proponowane instrumenty jej wdrożenia i przewidywane skutki po 2014 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 67-80
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s67.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.6

Autor	Piotr Nowaczyk,
Tytuł	Wpływ redukcji polskiej fl oty rybackiej na wielkość połowów głównych gatunków ryb
Title	The Impact of Reductions in the Polish Fishing Fleet on the Volume of Catch of the Main Species of Fish
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Abstrakt	Between 2003 and 2012, there was a reduction in the catch of the main species of fish. The main reason for this was the reduction of the fishing fleet. Additional factors, especially in the case of cod, included: inappropriate management of individual catch quotas, decrease in fishing profitability, and the obsolete, fragmented and non-modernized fishing fleet. An increase in the catch of the main species of fish, for which the resources actually allow, might result from improvements in the management of individual catch quotas, a closer cooperation between ship owners and the processing industry (with a view to increasing and stabilizing purchase prices) and modernization of the fishing fleet. Additionally, the catch quotas for cod could be used more efficiently if some of the herring-fishing units were redirected to fish for cod. This would additionally reduce the pressure on fishing for herring which has been a heavily exploited species in the recent years.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Nowaczyk P. (2013) Wpływ redukcji polskiej fl oty rybackiej na wielkość połowów głównych gatunków ryb.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 81-94
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s81.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.7

Autor	Grażyna Karmowska,
Tytuł	Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja
Title	Farms in the Coastal Region – Convergence or Divergence
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Abstrakt	The process of modernization of agriculture under the Common Agricultural Policy has in view, among other things, the creation of economically stable and competitive farms. The aim of this paper is to verify the thesis that Poland’s membership in the European Union, implying a change in agricultural conditions, has resulted in diminishing the differences between farms. As a measure of diversification, confidence intervals for expected values were adopted. To assess the degree of differentiation in the farms’ development, the following criteria were applied: economic size of farms, net value added per a full-time employee, value of production, subsidies for operations. The number of farms over 16 ESU decreased, whilst the number of farms below the 8ESU increased. The research into farms, categorized by economic size, revealed increased diversity in terms of economic size and net value added per person. The production value showed decreased diversification of such agricultural activities as permanent crops and grain-fed animals.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Karmowska G. (2013) Gospodarstwa rolne regionu nadmorskiego – konwergencja czy dywergencja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 95-105
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s95.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.8

Autor	Anna Nowak, Ewa Wójcik,
Tytuł	Poziom realizacji funkcji prośrodowiskowych w rolnictwie w województwie lubelskim
Title	The Level of Fulfillment of Pro-environmental Functions in the Agriculture of Lublin Region
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Abstrakt	In this paper the level of fulfillment of pro-environmental functions by agriculture of the Lublin region is identified and examined. The significance of that function in the concept of sustainable agriculture is emphasized. Agriculture in Lublin region is characterized by lower level of mineral fertilization comparing to the whole country. Over 40% of the farms use crop rotation on the whole sowing area as well as fallow lands (the 6th region in the rank). As far as Lublin region’s agriculture is concerned, ecological production becomes an important element of rural production, comparing to other regions. Certified organic farms in Lublin region make 10% of the total number of organic farms in Poland, however this region is second in the rank of the absolute number of organic farms.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Nowak A., Wójcik E. (2013) Poziom realizacji funkcji prośrodowiskowych w rolnictwie w województwie lubelskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 107-118
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s107.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.9

Autor	Anna Maryniak, Olga Stefko,
Tytuł	Współczesne paradygmaty rolnictwa a formy integracji w produkcji ogrodniczej
Title	Contemporary Paradigms of the Agriculture Versus the Form of Integration in the Horticultural Production
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Abstrakt	The main purpose of the article was a reflection on the paradigms applicable to agriculture. The genesis of the vertical integration was presented. The validity of the producers’ concentration around the leading company, as one of the three operating forms of the organizational networks was discussed. The problems were presented on the basis of the research carried out among horticultural producers in Wielkopolska Province.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Maryniak A., Stefko O. (2013) Współczesne paradygmaty rolnictwa a formy integracji w produkcji ogrodniczej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 119-128
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s119.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.10

Autor	Dawid Olewnicki, Justyna Rybak,
Tytuł	Rodzaje uprzedzeń właścicieli gospodarstw ogrodniczych do zrzeszania się w grupy producentów – przykład gminy Błędów
Title	The Types of Prejudices Among Horticultural Farmers Discouraging Them from Self-Organizing in Producer Groups – the Example of Błędów Community
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Abstrakt	Producer groups are a form of integration of horticultural producers. The main advantages resulting from the association include lowering production costs, increasing the impact on the market and gaining competitive advantage. Despite these benefits, many producers still do not want to associate. The aim of this study was to investigate the types of prejudices discouraging horticultural farm owners from organizing themselves in groups of producers in the community of Błędów. The study was conducted in 2012, among the owners of horticultural businesses, not belonging to the producer groups. The factors that may act as a barrier to joint action were examined. According to the survey, 38% of respondents do not want to belong to a group, more than half of respondents are undecided, while only 16% expressed a desire for membership in the group. The main barriers of association may include economic, administrative, and psychological factors.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Olewnicki D., Rybak J. (2013) Rodzaje uprzedzeń właścicieli gospodarstw ogrodniczych do zrzeszania się w grupy producentów – przykład gminy Błędów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 101: 129-138
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2013_n101_s129.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2013.101.11