Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2014 (107)

Autor	Alicja Stolarska,
Tytuł	Zmiany sytuacji dochodowej polskich rodzin na wsi po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Changes of income situation of Polish rural families after EU accession
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Abstrakt	The paper presents income situation of Polish rural households in 2005 –2012. The research material came from unpublished empirical studies of Central Statistical Office . Changes of income level and structure of main income sources of the livelihoods were presented. Growing importance of wage from off-farm jobs and a decline of the share of income from agriculture was observed. The author indicated differences in the economic situation of the population living in rural areas and of individual incomes of the families, which suggests the need of checking the activities of the regional policy in relation to rural areas. Conclusions from the analysis are confirmed by the answers of the respondents. According to them, “very good” and “good” levels of income in rural families (over 18% in 2012) came from all sources, including social benefits. Declining share of expenditures reflects positive trends in Polish rural areas after EU accession as well as possibilities of further structural and social changes in rural areas.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Stolarska A. (2014) Zmiany sytuacji dochodowej polskich rodzin na wsi po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 5-17
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.21

Autor	Aneta Suchoń,
Tytuł	Nowe zasady pomocy de minimis w rolnictwie – aspekty prawne i ekonomiczne
Title	The new rules of de minimis aid in agriculture – legal and economic aspects
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Abstrakt	The paper presents selected issues concerning de minimis aid in agriculture in budget years 2014–2020. It analyses both a new Commission Regulation (EU) No 1408/2013 and Polish regulations. The paper presents not only general principles relating to granting de minimis aid but it also shows some specific conditions relating, inter alia, to help given while purchasing seed grain, to remission or division into instalments receivables of Agricultural Property Agency and to liming of agriculture soil. The article also mentions some economic data showing the maximum cumulative amount of de minimis aid in agriculture in particular European Union countries in 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. Finally, the paper highlights the diverse nature of the aid in question as the aid can be granted in the form of an administrative decision or a civil-law contract.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Suchoń A. (2014) Nowe zasady pomocy de minimis w rolnictwie – aspekty prawne i ekonomiczne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 19-33
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s19.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.22

Autor	Agnieszka Stanowicka,
Tytuł	Możliwości wykorzystania atrybutów rynku żywności w Polsce w kształtowaniu wizerunku i rozwoju wybranych regionów
Title	The possibilities of using the food market attributes in creating the image and development of the region, based on selected regions of Poland
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Abstrakt	Skillful creation of a region’s positive image as a non-material resource may contribute to the region development in long perspective. During this process it is very important to show the attributes of region identity. The author made an attempt to demonstrate the possibilities for the use of food market attributes in creation of region’s image. A survey was carried out in six typical regions (NUTS 2) in Poland and the results are presented in the paper. The main important food market attributes are: regional culinary heritage, regional products, prevalent production in region and regional diversity of food consumers behaviour.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Stanowicka A. (2014) Możliwości wykorzystania atrybutów rynku żywności w Polsce w kształtowaniu wizerunku i rozwoju wybranych regionów.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 35-46
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s35.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.23

Autor	Magdalena Kowalewska,
Tytuł	Kapitał ludzki jako źródło konkurencyjności państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Title	Human capital as a source of competitiveness of European Union member states
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Abstrakt	The purpose of the article was to present the essence of competitiveness and human capital from the macroeconomic perspective, as well as to present human capital as a source of competitiveness of the European Union member states. In order to assess the human capital of the member states, the level of education of residents, as well as calculated synthetic indicator of human capital were analysed. In addition, relationship between the level of the indicator of human capital and competitiveness of the member states, measured by GDP per capita was examined.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kowalewska M. (2014) Kapitał ludzki jako źródło konkurencyjności państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 47-56
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s47.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.24

Autor	Krystyna Krzyżanowska,
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w działaniach informacyjno- -promocyjnych w turystyce wiejskiej i ich skuteczność
Title	Trends in the field of effective information and promotion activities in rural tourism
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Abstrakt	The aim of the study was to present the changes in the number of lodgings in the years 1993–2013, trends related to forms of promotion used by rural tourism service providers, as well as information sources preferred by tourists resting in the countryside in the years 1997–2013. Additionally, the research covers the information and promotion methods used by service providers to meet the needs and expectations of customers. The data comes from empirical studies conducted both by the author and other authors from different academic centres in Poland, secondary data from the expert opinions provided by different institutions, and literature. The analysis shows that the forms of promotion used by the service providers were not fully adapted to the needs and expectations of tourists, both in 2003 and in 2012. Ten years ago, the most important source of information about holiday stay on a farm were the recommendations of relatives and friends, not promotional literature mostly used by service providers. Nowadays, the most important source of information about recreation in the countryside for surveyed tourists was the Internet, while the service providers’ great attention was given to the positive views expressed by satisfied guests resting in objects of rural tourism.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Krzyżanowska K. (2014) Tendencje zmian w działaniach informacyjno- -promocyjnych w turystyce wiejskiej i ich skuteczność.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 57-67
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s57.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.25

Autor	Tomasz Pajewski,
Tytuł	Programy rolnośrodowiskowe jako forma wspierania ochrony środowiska na terenach wiejskich
Title	Agri-environmentsl programmes as a form of support for environmental protection in rural areas
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Abstrakt	With the entry into the European Union in 2004, Poland is obliged to observe the rules of the Common Agricultural Policy. One of the important areas of this policy is to preserve natural values of the countryside by supporting sustainable agriculture. Thanks to the financial support under the Rural Development Plan (2004–2007) and the Rural Development Programme (2007–2013), Polish farmers received the opportunity to use pro-environmental management methods. This study is devoted to characterizing the main tool to support environmental protection in rural areas of the RDP (2007–2013), namely agri-environmental program. Based on the survey, it was revealed that Poland was one of the countries that received the largest amount of funds for agri-environmental measures. It was also found out that the compensation due to changes in the intensity of production were the main impetus for pro-environmental action.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Pajewski T. (2014) Programy rolnośrodowiskowe jako forma wspierania ochrony środowiska na terenach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 69-80
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s69.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.26

Autor	Agnieszka Siedlecka,
Tytuł	Ocena wsparcia rolnictwa ekologicznego przez instytucje z otoczenia rolnictwa
Title	Evaluation of organic farming support provided by the institutions of agricultural environment
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Abstrakt	The purpose of this article is to assess the scale and nature of institutional support in the opinion of farmers engaged in organic farms in the Lublin region (NUTS 2). The following development was established on the basis of surveys conducted on a group of 30 producers of organic food from the Lublin region between the 4th and the 22nd of February 2013. The respondents were asked to assess the level of institutional support offered by the institutions to organic farmers. The highest in the rank were Agricultural Advisory Centres, certification bodies and the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARMA). On the other hand, Local Action Groups, District Offices, Chambers of Agriculture, ecological associations and clusters were ranked as the least helpful to the organic farmers. The farmers expected to receive both financial and non-financial support (marketing, sales promotion).
Abstract
Cytowanie	Siedlecka A. (2014) Ocena wsparcia rolnictwa ekologicznego przez instytucje z otoczenia rolnictwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 81-92
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s81.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.27

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska, Grzegorz Ślusarz,
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie nakładów na ochronę środowiska na terenach wiejskich w ujęciu regionalnym w latach 2005–2012
Title	Diversification of natural protection investments in rural areas in 2005–2015 (regional perspective)
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Abstrakt	The study addresses the issue of investments related to wastewater management and water conservation in rural areas. The aim of the study was to assess the level of investment in the field of water and wastewater management in spatial terms. The scope of the research covered years 2005–2012. The data comes from the Central Statistical Office databases and publications, as well as available literature on the subject. It was revealed that expenditures on water supply and wastewater management in rural areas are covered mostly from environmental funds and funds from municipal budgets. In the case of sewage treatment plants and sewerage network, a significant share of the money came from EU funds.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B., Ślusarz G. (2014) Zróżnicowanie nakładów na ochronę środowiska na terenach wiejskich w ujęciu regionalnym w latach 2005–2012.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 93-102
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s93.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.28

Autor	Barbara Roszkowska-Mądra,
Tytuł	Zmiany w rolnictwie województwa podlaskiego po integracji z Unią Europejską
Title	Changes in agriculture of Podlaskie region after accession to the European Union
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Abstrakt	The objective of this paper was to assess major changes within agricultural economic activities in Podlaskie region (NUTS 2) which occurred between 2002 and 2012. These economic changes in family farms (a dominant form of farming in Podlaskie) across the region were found to be substantial as a result of implementation of the funds offered by the European Union (EU) within Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Over this period the number of farms in the region decreased by 13%, average Utilized Agricultural Area (UAA) of commercial farms increased up to 11.38 ha, and livestock production increased substantially. Additionally, structure and intensity of non-agricultural activities in farm households both on- and off-farm improved. Livestock production predominated (approaching to 90%) within commercial agricultural production; dairy production was approximately 50% of total livestock production. It was proved that the EU funds implemented to Polish agriculture over 10 years, since 2004 until 2012, caused more diversification and multi-functionality and, through this, more sustainable economic activity in family farms across Podlaskie region.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Roszkowska-Mądra B. (2014) Zmiany w rolnictwie województwa podlaskiego po integracji z Unią Europejską.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 103-114
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s103.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.29

Autor	Dominik Dąbrowski, Marek Kuźmicki,
Tytuł	Wpływ aktywności zawodowej na wykorzystanie czasu wolnego osób niepełnosprawnych zamieszkałych na obszarach wiejskich
Title	The influence of the level of professional activity on spending free time by the disabled inhabiting the rural areas
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Abstrakt	The way people organize their spare time, to a great extent, is the reflection of economic and cultural transformations of the society. It also applies to disabled people. It is not only a matter of how much free time people have, but also how they spend it, who helps them to organize it and with whom this free time is shared. In most societies disabled people constitute a group with the lowest level of activeness considering both their professional and their organization of leisure time. These two dimensions in the very essential way influence each other depending on the socio-demographic characteristics of the people. In the case of disabled people professional activity fulfils not only economic function but also holds essential functions of rehabilitation and integration. Making a proper use of free time has even greater influence on the progress in rehabilitation, especially in the social one. The study was aimed at examining the participation in free time of the disabled in the context of the vocational activeness.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Dąbrowski D., Kuźmicki M. (2014) Wpływ aktywności zawodowej na wykorzystanie czasu wolnego osób niepełnosprawnych zamieszkałych na obszarach wiejskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 115-125
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s115.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.30

Autor	Marcin Mucha, Michał Pietrzak,
Tytuł	Wpływ regulacji rynku na funkcjonowanie sektora cukrowniczego w Polsce
Title	The influence of market regulations on the functioning of sugar industry in Poland
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Abstrakt	In the period 1990–2013 sugar industry in Poland faced numerous legal transformations, shifting from nearly free-market conditions into a strongly regulated sector. Changes of the sugar industry regulations had a significant impact on the structure of the sugar market, companies’ actions and, as a result, on their performance. Accession to the European Union and the reform of the sugar regime conducted from 2006 to 2010 on the initiative of the European Commission involved deep restructuring and modernization of the factories, which caused growth of their productivity. However, prices of sugar in the EU and in Poland are much higher than prices on the world market.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Mucha M., Pietrzak M. (2014) Wpływ regulacji rynku na funkcjonowanie sektora cukrowniczego w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 127-141
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s127.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.31

Autor	Paweł Kraciński,
Tytuł	Przemiany na rynku cebuli w latach 1995–2012
Title	Changes on the onion market in 1995–2012
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Abstrakt	The article presents changes on the onion market in the years 1995–2012. It shows production data which contain the level of harvest, yields, and sown area in the world and in Poland. The article analyses the main tendencies in international trade, taking into account the biggest exporters and importers and value and directions of onion foreign trade in Poland.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kraciński P. (2014) Przemiany na rynku cebuli w latach 1995–2012.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 143-154
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s143.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.32

Autor	Wioletta Bieńkowska, Piotr Gołasa, Marian Podstawka,
Tytuł	Potencjał produkcji biogazu rolniczego w województwie pomorskim i jego wykorzystanie
Title	The use of agricultural biogas and potential for its production in Pomorskie region
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Abstrakt	The purpose of this paper was to determine the production capacity of agricultural biogas in districts of Pomorskie NUTS 2 region. The data comes from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture. It refers to the number of farms in various municipalities that in 2011 met certain criteria. It was revealed that the most favourable conditions for the construction of agricultural biogas have been observed in the north-western and south-eastern parts of the region.
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Cytowanie	Bieńkowska W., Gołasa P., Podstawka M. (2014) Potencjał produkcji biogazu rolniczego w województwie pomorskim i jego wykorzystanie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 155-162
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s155.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.33

Autor	Emilia Obrycka,
Tytuł	Korzyści społeczne i ekonomiczne budowy biogazowni rolniczych
Title	Social and economic benefits from building agricultural biogas plants
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Abstrakt	The structure of the energy carriers used in Poland is not favourable from the point of view of sustainable development. The national energy policy is based on fossil fuels – not only highly harmful for the environment, but gradually depleting. Because of this, there is a need to replace them with unconventional energy sources including agricultural biogas plants. Agricultural biogas plants are well adjusted to the specificity of Polish agricultural sector.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Obrycka E. (2014) Korzyści społeczne i ekonomiczne budowy biogazowni rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 107: 163-176
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n107_s163.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.107.34