Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej 2014 (108)

Autor	Jadwiga Zaród,
Tytuł	The risks associated with agricultural production in the average farm in Poland
Title	Ryzyko związane z produkcją rolniczą w przeciętnym gospodarstwie rolnym w Polsce
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Abstrakt	Dla przeciętnego gospodarstwa rolnego w Polsce zbudowano liniowo-dynamiczne modele optymalizacyjne z losowymi parametrami funkcji celu. Do rozwiązywania tych modeli wykorzystano trzy algorytmy: maksymalizujący dochód rolniczy, minimalizujący ryzyko jego osiągnięcia i minimalizujący ryzyko uzyskania dochodu z określonego przedziału. Algorytmy te wykorzystują w trakcie obliczeń programowanie liniowe i kwadratowe. Wyniki rozwiązań wskazują plany produkcji, których realizacja umożliwia osiągnięcie najwyższego w danych warunkach dochodu rolniczego bądź najniższego ryzyka związanego z realizacją dochodu. Miarą ryzyka jest odchylenie standardowe wyznaczone na podstawie macierzy wariancji i kowariancji dochodów rolniczych uzyskanych w latach 2006–2012. Cel tej pracy to ukazanie ryzyka związanego z produkcją rolniczą, której efektem jest uzyskany dochód rolniczy.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Zaród J. (2014) The risks associated with agricultural production in the average farm in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 5-16
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s5.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.35

Autor	Elżbieta Klamut,
Tytuł	Obowiązek ewidencji i opodatkowanie działalności gospodarstw rolnych
Title	Taxation and accountancy of agricultural farm activities
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Abstrakt	Foreshadowed introduction of income tax on agricultural farm activities has caused an avalanche of questions on: how should records and accounting of economic events in these farms be kept? Is it profitable for farmers or should it rather plunge them? Is agricultural tax more suitable than income tax? The article is an attempt to answer some of the nagging questions on the basis of researching legal acts, opinions of experts and those most interested – farmers.
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Cytowanie	Klamut E. (2014) Obowiązek ewidencji i opodatkowanie działalności gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 17-31
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s17.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.36

Autor	Wojciech Sroka,
Tytuł	Rolnictwo w obrębie miast – wybrane aspekty zmian strukturalnych przed i po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Urban agriculture before and after Polish admission to the European Union – the chosen aspects of structural changes
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Abstrakt	This article touches upon the problem of identification and evaluation of the productive significance of urban agriculture, with the emphasis on both the analysis of its state and the changes in agrarian structure. The temporal scope covers the years 2002–2010, while the spatial scope covers only the provincial cities in Poland. Results of the conducted analyses show that very dynamic agrarian changes have taken place in provincial cities; these changes have been particularly visible in big cities. A 25% decrease in the number of farms with the areas up to 1 ha of agricultural land and almost a threefold increase in the number of individual farms with the areas above 20 ha of agricultural land has been noted down in all the provincial cities. As a result, the average surface of individual farms above 1 ha of agricultural land in cities has increased five times quicker than it is visible in Poland.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Sroka W. (2014) Rolnictwo w obrębie miast – wybrane aspekty zmian strukturalnych przed i po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 33-43
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s33.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.37

Autor	Piotr Gołasa,
Tytuł	Znaczenie kosztów energii w zależności od typu gospodarstw rolnych
Title	The importance of energy costs depending on the type of farms
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Abstrakt	In the first part of the paper presents economic basis of growing importance of energy costs and consumption in agriculture. The second part based on FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) presents importance of energy costs for individual farms in relation to their type. It was revealed that the cost of energy have the greatest significance for the horticulture farms, representing up to 33% of all costs incurred. In other types of households energy costs represent from 7.24% of the cost for the permanent crops up to 15.75% for the field crops. In the period 2007–2012 there was an increase in the cost of energy in almost all types of households (with the exception of horticulture) both average per farm and per 1 ha of agricultural land.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Gołasa P. (2014) Znaczenie kosztów energii w zależności od typu gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 45-54
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s45.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.38

Autor	Elżbieta Psyk-Piotrowska, Katarzyna Zajda,
Tytuł	Oddziaływanie programu LEADER na kapitał społeczny mieszkanek wsi
Title	The impact of the LEADER approach on the social capital of rural women – members of the local action groups
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Abstrakt	In the article there is an analysis of the impact of the LEADER approach on the social capital of rural women involved in the local action groups. The aim of the article is to characterize the features of this capital taking into consideration the capital belonging to men involved in these organizations. The question is whether the role of local action groups as far as the social capital is concerned equally applies to women and men associated in these structures. On the basis of the research carried out in 2011–2013 (on a sample of 238 women and 327 men) within the framework of the project entitled: “Structure and determinants of social capital of local action groups” (National Science Centre grant) women social capital analysis was made (with its definition by R. Putnam). In the social survey distributed surveys technique was used. The result of the analysis is a statement that women social capital differs from men social capital mainly in the area of trust component and network component.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Psyk-Piotrowska E., Zajda K. (2014) Oddziaływanie programu LEADER na kapitał społeczny mieszkanek wsi.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 55-68
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s55.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.39

Autor	Jadwiga Bożek, Janina Szewczyk,
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie powiatów województwa małopolskiego pod względem poziomu infrastruktury technicznej i społecznej
Title	Diversity of districts of Małopolskie region with respect to technical and social infrastructure
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Abstrakt	The paper presents results comparison of districts within Małopolskie region with respect to the chosen features of technical and social infrastructure in 2010. On the basis of the method of linear ordering of multidimensional objects the ranking arrangement has been carried out and then the division of districts into three groups: of high, moderate and low level of the infrastructure being investigated. The districts were grouped according to the level of equipment in certain items of infrastructure. For the grouping the method of vector elimination has been applied.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bożek J., Szewczyk J. (2014) Zróżnicowanie powiatów województwa małopolskiego pod względem poziomu infrastruktury technicznej i społecznej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 69-78
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s69.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.40

Autor	Marek Kuźnicki, Monika Łęska,
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw noclegowych i gastronomicznych w województwie lubelskim
Title	Institutional – systemic conditions for the development of providers of gastronomic and accommodation services in Lublin region – the current and desirable state
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Abstrakt	The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of institutional – systemic environment for the development of accommodation facilities and gastronomic establishments and catering points operating in the Lublin region. The research conducted in 11 districts on a sample of 317 operators in the spring of 2013 also enabled the identification of the needs of entrepreneurs in the field of desirable changes in institutional-systemic environment in the future. The greatest difficulty in running a gastronomic and accommodation business is the current policy of the government, which does not sufficiently take into account the interests of the tourism industry. The functioning tax system is perceived by respondents as an unfavorable one. The aid organizations supporting the development of tourism and entrepreneurship, and the availability of EU aid programs are the most conducive growth factors. Businessmen feel the urge to change the existing tax system and to improve the situation regarding the possibility and easiness of raising capital from external financing sources. Local governments while preparing future strategies of socio-economic development should take into priorities for the development of tourism and entrepreneurship.
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Cytowanie	Kuźnicki M., Łęska M. (2014) Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstw noclegowych i gastronomicznych w województwie lubelskim.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 79-88
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s79.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.41

Autor	Anna Sammel,
Tytuł	Rodzinne gospodarstwa agroturystyczne na obszarach wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego
Title	Family agritourism farms in rural areas in Zachodniopomorskie region
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Abstrakt	In the period of transformation in Poland after 1989 the possibilities to develop individual economic activity, including family business, grew. Presently, family businesses are the basis of world economy. One of the forms of family business are agricultural family farms, managed by an individual farmer and his family. A specific type of the enterprise characterizes agritourist farms. These enterprises continue their activity, in spite of changing economic situation and world crisis, playing an important economic and social role. With regard to the meaning of this form of tourism for sustainable development of the rural areas, the aim of this paper is the analysis of functioning of family agritourist farms in Zachodniopomorskie region.
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Cytowanie	Sammel A. (2014) Rodzinne gospodarstwa agroturystyczne na obszarach wiejskich województwa zachodniopomorskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 89-101
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s89.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.42

Autor	Piotr Leciejewski, Grzegorz Trzciński,
Tytuł	Realizacja wielofunkcyjnej gospodarki leśnej z wykorzystaniem funduszy europejskich przez Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne
Title	The implementation of multifunctional forest management by the State Forests National Forest Holding with use of European funds
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Abstrakt	In the following paper the authors provide an analysis of the possibility of implementing by the State Forests National Forest Holding (PGL LP) a multifunctional, sustainable forest management based on the principles of environmental protection, co-financed from EU funds and national programs in the 2007–2013 funding perspective. The following national programs were taken into account: Regional Operational Programmes, Infrastructure and Environment Operational Programme, Rural Development Programme, European Territorial Cooperation Programme. The programmes were analysed to the extent where the State Forests units (Forest Districts, Regional Directorates of National Forest, State Forests of National Forest) were beneficiaries of financial funds. The analysis of the use of funds by the State Forests units, accompanied by a general statement and selected projects was performed. The issues related to direct payments in the study were not taken into account.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Leciejewski P., Trzciński G. (2014) Realizacja wielofunkcyjnej gospodarki leśnej z wykorzystaniem funduszy europejskich przez Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 103-117
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s103.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.43

Autor	Małgorzata Raczkowska,
Tytuł	Gender Gap – nierówności ekonomiczne w krajach europejskich ze względu na płeć
Title	Gender Gap – gender based inequalities in European countries
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Abstrakt	This study elaborates on the problem of gender-based inequality in European countries. The first part discusses main trends in defining inequalities and discrimination. The second part includes an analysis of inequality based on the wage gap index and the Global Gender Index. Obtained results confirmed the existence of social inequality based on gender in European countries. Due to differences in its levels among different European countries in 2012–2013 it was possible to isolate two groups of countries. The first group includes Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden, that have been able to eliminate most of gender-based inequalities in various spheres of life. The second group consists of countries that need to reduce the disparities between positions of women and men – these include Albania, Hungary and Malta.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Raczkowska M. (2014) Gender Gap – nierówności ekonomiczne w krajach europejskich ze względu na płeć.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 119-132
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s119.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.44

Autor	Jan Zawadka,
Tytuł	Preferencje i zachowania osób wypoczywających w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych w sąsiedztwie Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego
Title	Preferences and behavior of tourists vacationing in agritourist farms in the surroundings of Kampinos National Park
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Abstrakt	The article presents the results of research on the preferences and behaviors of people vacationing in the countryside. Surveys were conducted during the summer 2013 years among 133 tourists vacationing in agritourist farms in the surroundings of Kampinos National Park. The paper presents the characteristics and behavior of an average tourist visitor in rural areas. The reasons for choosing this form of tourism were analysed, as well as the choice of a specific offer. Moreover, the study covered sources of information about the object used by tourists, preferred ways of spending free time and expectations of diversifying and improving the offer. Finally, the determinants of behavior and expectations of tourists, such as age, education level and financial situation of the respondents was analysed.
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Cytowanie	Zawadka J. (2014) Preferencje i zachowania osób wypoczywających w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych w sąsiedztwie Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 133-143
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s133.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.45

Autor	Katarzyna Łukiewska,
Tytuł	Wpływ wybranych czynników w Polsce na produktywność zasobów w przetwórstwie przemysłowym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przetwórstwa żywności
Title	Infl uence of selected factors on resource productivity in manufacturing in Poland with regard to food processing
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Abstrakt	The study assesses the level of selected factors and their impact on the productivity of the food industry against the background of manufacturing in the years 1995–2011. The influence of wages, investment, innovation and technical infrastructure on labor productivity in manufacturing and food industries was observed. The impact of investment and innovation on total productivity, as well as investment in capital productivity and innovation on labor productivity in manufacturing was revealed (correlation coefficients were high and statistically significant). The coefficients of determination in most of these cases showed a good fit of regression models to empirical data. The level of productivity factors was generally lower in the food industry than in manufacturing. However, there was an increase in investment activity and innovation and technical equipment working in the food industry during the Polish accession to the EU. However, to continue productivity growth of the food industry in the long term, it will be necessary to make non-technological innovation.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Łukiewska K. (2014) Wpływ wybranych czynników w Polsce na produktywność zasobów w przetwórstwie przemysłowym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przetwórstwa żywności.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 145-158
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s145.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.46

Autor	Agnieszka Borkowska,
Tytuł	Zmiany na rynku jabłek w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000–2010
Title	Changes on the apple market in the European Union countries between 2000–2010
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Abstrakt	The article presents information concerning changes undergoing on the EU market of fresh apples between 2000–2010. The author shows changes in production, consumption, foreign trade and prices, of the main stakeholders (producers, consumers, exporters and importers), including Poland. Secondary sources of information were used for the analysis, originating from Faostat 2012 and GUS data bases. The analysis was carried out under a research project (grant agreement No 3745/B/H03/2011/40), which was funded by National Science Centre. The analysis involved comparative as well as descriptive methods.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Borkowska A. (2014) Zmiany na rynku jabłek w krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000–2010.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 108: 159-176
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2014_n108_s159.pdf
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DOI	10.22630/EIOGZ.2014.108.47