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1. |
Babiak J. Możliwości produkcyjne rolnictwa a sytuacja żywnościowa świata
Autor | Jerzy Babiak, |
Tytuł | Możliwości produkcyjne rolnictwa a sytuacja żywnościowa świata |
Title | Production Capacities of Agriculture and the World Food Situation |
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Abstrakt | Głód stanowi obecnie jedno z największych niebezpieczeństw ludzkości. Zjawisko to jest groźne zarówno w wymiarze politycznym, ekonomicznym jak i humanitarnym. Możliwości produkcyjne rolnictwa przyjmują wyraźnie dwubiegunowy charakter. W krajach średnio i wysoko rozwiniętych rolnictwo jest w stanie nie tylko zaspokoić potrzeby żywnościowe swojej ludności, ale także wytworzyć ich nadwyżki. Natomiast na pokaźnych obszarach Ziemi (ok. 1 mld mieszkańców) występuje permanentne zjawisko braku żywności. Tą niekorzystną sytuację pogłębia w ostatnich latach wyraźny wzrost cen produktów żywnościowych. W największym stopniu odczuje to społeczność żyjąca w krajach biednych, nieustannie zagrożonych problemem głodu. |
Abstract | Starvation is contemporary one of the largest danger for humankind. It is dangerous from the political, economic, as well as humanitarian point of view. Agriculture in medium and highly developed countries is able to provide enough food but also produces food surpluses. However, there is a considerable phenomenon of lack of food on a large part of the world, which concerns about one billion people. This disadvantageous situation has deteriorated recently because of significant increase in food prices. Inhabitants of poor countries, continually endangered with starvation, will suffer mostly from this tendency |
Cytowanie | Babiak J. (2011) Możliwości produkcyjne rolnictwa a sytuacja żywnościowa świata.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 5-16 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s5.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.1 |
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5-16 |
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Bąk-Filipek E., Tetwejer U. Marketing in the food trade
Autor | Ewa Bąk-Filipek, Urszula Tetwejer, |
Tytuł | Marketing in the food trade |
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Abstrakt | The marketing of food products on the mark et especially large role is played by trade. Direct contact with the ultimate consumer, trade, gives a chance for widespread use of marketing methods. The methods and marketing strategies resulting from the sale of forms and types of units in retail and wholesale. This paper reviews the various combinations of the sale of food products, offering various opportunities for marketing activities. Retail trade, in which consumers are stocking up on food, is very developed, yet extremely diverse. There are many companies and organizations engaged in the retail sale of food and new ones are emerging. In the event of major importance to food self-service sales, and sales of traditional, full service provider of customer and dealer support. The food trade the most important are two groups of shops, i.e. shops 35 specialized and general food stores, offering a wide range of goods.Although sales dominated the market for grocery storefront, there is also developed outside the storefront sale. In highly developed countries rapidly develop modern forms of selling food products, resulting in overall sales growth outside the storefront. In the case of food it can include the following forms of sales: market sales and bazaars, sales of agricultural food products manufacturers in their farms, and otherwise than by itinerant sales (doorstep), mail-order sale of vending machines, sale of home delivery, etc. Sales of food products directly on farms plays a greater role, among others due to the desire of consumers to buy food from a known source and the rise of the so-called. healthy food. Not without significance for this form of supply is to increase the vividness of the number of cars owned by individuals, which facilitates communication and transport. |
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Cytowanie | Bąk-Filipek E., Tetwejer U. (2011) Marketing in the food trade.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 17-35 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s17.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.2 |
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17-35 |
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Gołębiewski J. Zmiany w otoczeniu jako czynnik kształtujący działania marketingowe przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu
Autor | Jarosław Gołębiewski, |
Tytuł | Zmiany w otoczeniu jako czynnik kształtujący działania marketingowe przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu |
Title | Changes in the environment as a factor affecting agribusiness marketing firms |
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Abstrakt | Celem artykułu było określenie skutków zmian środowiska gospodarczego i biznesowego na działalność marketingową przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu. W opracowaniu dokonano przeglądu głównych tendencji występujących w różnych sferach otoczenia marketingowego przedsiębiorstw. Przedstawiono również wpływ tych zmian na koncepcje marketingu. Artykuł przedstawia ponadto diagnozę głównych opcji marketingowych w obszarze agrobiznesu. |
Abstract | The purpose of the article was to determine the effects of changes in economic and business environment for agribusiness companies marketing activities. The paper reviews the main trends in the various spheres of business marketing environment. Also presents the impact of these changes on the concepts of marketing. The article presents the main options for further diagnosis in the field of agribusiness marketing. |
Cytowanie | Gołębiewski J. (2011) Zmiany w otoczeniu jako czynnik kształtujący działania marketingowe przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 36-49 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s36.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.3 |
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36-49 |
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Kleinová K., Űrgeová J. Country image and branding of Slovakia
Autor | Katarína Kleinová, Johana Űrgeová, |
Tytuł | Country image and branding of Slovakia |
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Abstract | The paper points at some points of country marketing, for example how European countries could be successful in the situation of global competitiveness, not only taking into account their history or culture but also in the area of product image, such as a country of origin. Country in its own is also a way of a brand. Most countries communicate with the rest of the world on several levels and so they create their images whether knowingly or randomly. Political decisions of the government, the ways of attracting foreign investors and skilled workforce, export of products, export of culture, promotion of tourism and ultimately inhabitants themselves of the country are also either positively or negatively involved in creating the country image. |
Cytowanie | Kleinová K., Űrgeová J. (2011) Country image and branding of Slovakia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 50-58 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s50.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.4 |
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50-58 |
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Kozak S. Zmiany struktury kanałów dystrybucji a poprawa warunków konkurencji w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce w latach 2002-2009
Autor | Sylwester Kozak, |
Tytuł | Zmiany struktury kanałów dystrybucji a poprawa warunków konkurencji w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce w latach 2002-2009 |
Title | Changes of distribution channels and improvements of the competition conditions in the insurance sector in Poland for the period 2002-2009 |
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Abstrakt | Integracja z systemem finansowym Unii Europejskiej była źródłem istotnych zmian w polskim sektorze ubezpieczeń. Okres lat 2002-2009 charakteryzował się wzrostem inwestycji zagranicznego kapitału oraz zwiększeniem konkurencji ze strony zakładów krajowych i zagranicznych. Jedną z istotniejszych konsekwencji tego procesu było rozszerzenie asortymentu o nowe usługi oraz zmiana struktury kanałów dystrybucji ubezpieczeń. Celem badań jest analiza zmian w strukturze produktów ubezpieczeniowych oraz struktury kanałów ich dystrybucji w latach 2002-2009. Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie danych o zakładach ubezpieczeń, jakie publikuje Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF) i Polska Izba Ubezpieczeń (PIU). Wyniki analizy wskazują, że wraz ze zwiększeniem zaangażowania kapitału zagranicznego w sektorze oraz poprawą sytuacji gospodarczej po integracji Polski z UE wzrosło znaczenia grupy średnich zakładów i spadł poziom koncentracji rynku. Zakłady zmieniły strukturę produktów częściej oferując polisy ubezpieczeń na życie jako instrument inwestycji oszczędności oraz zmniejszając udział ubezpieczeń komunikacyjnych na korzyść ubezpieczeń finansowego i majątkowych. Ubezpieczyciele przebudowali strukturę kanałów dystrybucji zwiększając istotnie sprzedaż produktów ubezpieczeniowych przez sieć placówek bankowych, doprowadzając do silnej dywersyfikacji form sprzedaży ubezpieczeń w Polsce. Wzrastającym kanałem dystrybucji, choć nadal o niewielkich rozmiarach, stała się sprzedaż przez Internet i telefon. |
Abstract | .Integration with the European Union was a source of significant changes in the Polish insurance sector. The period of 2002-2009 was characterized with the increase of foreign capital investment and the increase of competition from domestic and foreign insurers. One of the more important consequences of that process was the broadening of the range of products and changing of the structure of distribution channels. The goal of the analysis is the examination of the directions and scale of changes in the structure of insurance products and the structure of distribution channels in the year 2002-2009. The research is based on the data on insurance companies from the Polish Financial Authorities (KNF) and the Polish Chamber of Insurance (PIU). The results indicate that with the increase of the foreign investments the insurance sector and the improvement of the economic situation of Poland, the significant increase of the market share of mid-sized insurance companies was recorded. At the same time the level of the sector concentration was lowered. Insurance companies changed the product structure, inter alia, by offering more life insurance as an investment vehicle for households’ savings and reducing the share of communication insurance and increasing financial and property insurance. Transformation of the insurance sector during the period of 2002-2009 was also associated with the restructure of the sales system and a significant increase of the sales in the bancassurance system. As a result insurers achieved sales diversification in the insurance sector in Poland. Additionally the distribution with Internet and telephone became a growing distribution channel. |
Cytowanie | Kozak S. (2011) Zmiany struktury kanałów dystrybucji a poprawa warunków konkurencji w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce w latach 2002-2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 59-70 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s59.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.5 |
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59-70 |
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Kádeková Z., Kretter A. Advertising and Public Relations Efficiency Measurement and Control
Autor | Zdenka Kádeková, Anton Kretter, |
Tytuł | Advertising and Public Relations Efficiency Measurement and Control |
Title | Advertising and Public Relations Efficiency Measurement and Control |
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Abstract | Public relations and advertising are important tools of marketing activities in meeting the business objectives, contributing the building of reputation and image of the enterprise and the customer´s awareness about the products. PR and advertising help to activate the customer´s interest in buying the product. Implementation of advertising and PR is a cost item for the enterprise. The amount of funds entered into advertising and PR is based on a comparison between actual and desired effect. Monitoring the efficiency of advertising and PR should be oriented primarily on measuring of microeconomic effects. Through this communicative effects in conjunction with other tools of marketing mix can be measured impact on sales (though not exactly) because the ultimate goal is obviously the economic impact of business activities. |
Cytowanie | Kádeková Z., Kretter A. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 71-77 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s71.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.6 |
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71-77 |
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Kádeková Z., Kubicova L. Marketing strategy of the new product introduction on the market
Autor | Zdenka Kádeková, Lubica Kubicova, |
Tytuł | Marketing strategy of the new product introduction on the market |
Title | Marketing strategy of the new product introduction on the market |
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Abstract | The paper points at the choosing the effective marketing strategy when introducing the new product on the market. In today´s market the supply of the most products prevails over their demand. If the market is saturated, the innovation is one of the important tools for the intensive products penetrating to the customers. The aim of the product innovation is the partial change, improvement of the current performance as well as the substantial changes and creation of the entirely new products. The important sources of innovation include basic and applied research, which can afford mostly the strong and large companies such as Danone Group that is the largest producer of fresh dairy products in the world and the world´s second largest supplier of the mineral water. |
Cytowanie | Kádeková Z., Kubicova L. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 78-90 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s78.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.7 |
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78-90 |
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8. |
Lušňáková Z. Corporate Social Responsibility as part of Public Relations and firm development
Autor | Zuzana Lušňáková, |
Tytuł | Corporate Social Responsibility as part of Public Relations and firm development |
Title | Corporate Social Responsibility as part of Public Relations and firm development |
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Abstract | The paper deals with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a part of Public Relation and firm development. We choose one of the most famous fast food all over the world, which is McDonalds company for our research purposes on Corporate Social Responsibility in business firm. The main objective of the article will be to find out, how McDonalds company implements Corporate Social Responsibility towards employees, customers, supply partners, and the community. We also used a questionnaire survey focused on McDonalds employees to find out how does the company implements a corporate social responsibility policy in employee opinion. McDonalds has over 32,000 installations worldwide in 120 countries. McDonalds Slovakia says openly about the social responsibility policy in companys image development and understand CSR as a Public Relation tool in particular, but also as a key tool for society development in accordance to the motto – „if the company thrives, we should feel a commitment to do good.“ |
Cytowanie | Lušňáková Z. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 91-100 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s91.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.8 |
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91-100 |
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Misztal P. Dług publiczny i wzrost gospodarczy w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Autor | Piotr Misztal, |
Tytuł | Dług publiczny i wzrost gospodarczy w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej |
Title | Public debt and economic growth in the European Union countries |
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Abstrakt | Podstawowym celem artykułu jest analiza związków między długiem publicznym i wzrostem gospodarczym w Unii Europejskiej w okresie 2000-2010. Artykuł składa się z dwóch części. Pierwsza cześć dotyczy analizy teoretycznej dotyczącej współzależności między długiem publicznym i wzrostem gospodarczym z uwzględnieniem przyczyn i czynników determinujących te zależności. W następnej części artykułu zbadano związek między długiem publicznym i wzrostem gospodarczym w UE przy pomocy modelu wektorowej autoregresji (VAR). Dokonano oszacowania współczynników elastyczności długu publicznego na zmiany PKB oraz współczynników elastyczności PKB na zmiany długu publicznego na podstawie funkcji odpowiedzi impulsowych. Następnie przeprowadzono dekompozycję wariancji długu publicznego i PKB w celu oszacowania wpływu tych czynników na zmienność odpowiednio PKB i długu publicznego. |
Abstract | The main aim of the article is to present the relationships between public debt and economic growth in the European Union in the period 2000-2010. The article consists of two parts. The first part deals with theoretical analysis of the relationships between public debt and economic growth, including reasons and factors determining these relationships. In the next part of article, there are examined the relationships between public debt and gross domestic product in the EU by using the Vector Autoregression Model (VAR). There are estimated elasticity coefficients of public debt to GDP and elasticity coefficients of GDP to public debt on the base of impulse response function. Then, there is made variance decomposition of the public debt and GDP in order to assess the impact of these factors on the variability of GDP and public debt respectively |
Cytowanie | Misztal P. (2011) Dług publiczny i wzrost gospodarczy w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 101-114 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s101.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.9 |
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101-114 |
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Pudełkiewicz E. Refleksje wokół koncepcji marketingu w agrobiznesie
Autor | Eugeniusz Pudełkiewicz, |
Tytuł | Refleksje wokół koncepcji marketingu w agrobiznesie |
Title | Reflections around the concept of marketing in agribusiness |
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Abstrakt | Celem opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na potrzebę rozwijania nowej dziedziny wiedzy, związanej z wykorzystaniem różnych typów i rodzajów współczesnych koncepcji marketingowych w agrobiznesie. Potrzeba rozwijania nowej dziedziny określanej jako marketing w agrobiznesie wiąże się przede wszystkim z biznesową naturą, specyfiką i charakterem poszczególnych ogniw agrobiznesu. Praktyczne zastosowania marketingu w agrobiznesie mają coraz większe znaczenie ze względu na konkurencyjność, innowacyjność i procesy globalizacji we współczesnym świecie |
Abstract | The aim of this paper is to draw attention to the need to develop new areas of knowledge related to the use of different types and kinds of modern marketing concepts in agribusiness. The need to develop a new field of knowledge known as the marketing in agribusiness are mainly associated with a business nature, specificity and nature of the individual cells of agribusiness. Practical applications of marketing in agribusiness are becoming increasingly important because of the competitiveness, innovation and globalization in the contemporary world. |
Cytowanie | Pudełkiewicz E. (2011) Refleksje wokół koncepcji marketingu w agrobiznesie.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 115-130 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s115.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.10 |
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115-130 |
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Dušan D., Klimentová K., Récky R. Comparison of production and economic dependence within the growing of sunflower in the Slovak Republic
Autor | Dobák Dušan, Katarína Klimentová, Roman Récky, |
Tytuł | Comparison of production and economic dependence within the growing of sunflower in the Slovak Republic |
Title | Comparison of production and economic dependence within the growing of sunflower in the Slovak Republic |
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Abstract | Growing of oil crops has spread considerably in the last years. The most important oil crop grown in our conditions is oilseed rape. Sunflower is the second most important crop grown in the Slovak Republic. In this paper we evaluate the growing of sunflower from the production and economic point of view. Only the years 1996, 2004 – 2009 are dealt with in the paper. Obtained results show that economic advantage of growing of sunflower is affected mainly by the climatic conditions as well as by the intensification of production and support policy. The year 2007 was economically most advantageous of evaluated years. The highest loss within the growing of sunflower was recorded in 2009. Higher hectare yield of sunflower can be achieved by the intensification of production. |
Cytowanie | Dušan D., Klimentová K., Récky R. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 131-137 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s131.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.11 |
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131-137 |
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Gašparíkov V., Nagyová Ľ., Rizovová B. Perception of Advertisement in Visegrad Four Countries
Autor | Veronika Gašparíkov, Ľudmila Nagyová, Beáta Rizovová, |
Tytuł | Perception of Advertisement in Visegrad Four Countries |
Title | Postrzeganie reklamy w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej |
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Abstrakt | Znaczenie komunikacji marketingowej ciągle wzrasta. Prowadzonych jest wiele debat na temat integracji narzędzi komunikacyjnych, które mogą pomóc osiągnąć lepsze rezultaty zwłaszcza, gdy firmy starają się działać na arenie międzynarodowej. Prezentowana praca zawiera wyniki badań prowadzonych w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej, które miały na celu znalezienie różnic wśród młodych ludzi w zakresie percepcji reklamy. Nie stwierdzono istotnych statystycznie różnic w zakresie efektywności reklamy internetowej, jednak pierwsze miejsce pod względem dokonywania zakupów elektronicznych ze względu na reklamę internetową w zajęli polscy respondenci |
Abstract | The importance of marketing communication is still increasing. There are a lot of debates about integration of communication tools that can help to achieve more effective results mostly when companies try to operate internationally. The presented paper provides results of survey conducted within Visegrad Four countries that was aimed to find out differences among young people in the field of advertisement perception. There were almost no statistically significant differences just in the area of Internet advertisement effectiveness where the first position of making electronic purchases due to Internet advertisement is held by Polish respondents. |
Cytowanie | Gašparíkov V., Nagyová Ľ., Rizovová B. (2011) Perception of Advertisement in Visegrad Four Countries.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 138-148 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s138.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.12 |
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138-148 |
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13. |
Hambalkova M., Rovny P., Supekova S. Comparison of Slovak and Polish foreign agrarian trade
Autor | Maria Hambalkova, Patrik Rovny, Sona Supekova, |
Tytuł | Comparison of Slovak and Polish foreign agrarian trade |
Title | Comparison of Slovak and Polish foreign agrarian trade |
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Abstract | The aim of this paper is look through the agrarian trade between Slovakia and Poland. The Slovak and Polish agriculture is managed by the Common Agricultural Policy. It has main impact on both national agrarian policies. The situation in agriculture in both countries is different. It is because of the historical development of agriculture in Poland and in Slovakia. Slovakia achieved negative trade balance with agrarian trade with Poland in 2010. It means that the Slovak Export of agrarian commodities is smaller than Polish import into Slovakia. It is because the Poland is neighbor country of Slovakia. The second important reason is that the prices of agrarian commodities are lower than in Slovakia. The reason is also because the same features of consumers. |
Cytowanie | Hambalkova M., Rovny P., Supekova S. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 149-156 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s149.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.13 |
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149-156 |
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Gallová Z., Serenčéš P. Influence of cash flows from the Common Agricultural Policy on liquidity of Slovak trading companies in agriculture in the period 2000-2009
Autor | Zuzana Gallová, Peter Serenčéš, |
Tytuł | Influence of cash flows from the Common Agricultural Policy on liquidity of Slovak trading companies in agriculture in the period 2000-2009 |
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Abstract | Slovak agriculture is constantly dynamically changing. Accession process to the EU of this sector is important for Slovak agriculture harmonization of agricultural policy related to the Common Agricultural Policy. Integration into the European Union and as well as using the funds of the Common Agricultural Policy significantly affect financial ratios and others indicators as liquidity, solvency and cash flow, which was evaluated the financial statements of assessed financial management. Financial situation of entity is a mirror through which the enterprise is perceived by its surroundings. The situation of liquidity is a determinant, which influences the opinion of external subjects about entity and its financial health. The paper compared the period before and after accession to the European Union (EU), it means the period from 2000 to 2009 with the aim to find the answer if the financial liquidity of Slovak enterprises in agriculture have had a positive or negative development trend. |
Cytowanie | Gallová Z., Serenčéš P. (2011) Influence of cash flows from the Common Agricultural Policy on liquidity of Slovak trading companies in agriculture in the period 2000-2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 157-169 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s157.pdf |
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DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.14 |
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157-169 |
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15. |
Šimo D. Foreign trade of the Slovak Republic with selected agrarian commodities of animal origin
Autor | Dušan Šimo, |
Tytuł | Foreign trade of the Slovak Republic with selected agrarian commodities of animal origin |
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Abstract | Paper points at research of import and export of beef, pork, poultry, cows milk, cheese curds and chicken eggs. Agriculture on the market of the Slovak Republic overcomes imbalanced due to extra labor deployment of enterprise-level management and other staff. Agrarian market was significantly affected by the world financial crisis, which was reflected in our conditions by the growth of gross domestic product, increased unemployment, reduced consumer purchasing power and declined demand for the key agri-food commoditiess. Similar imbalances are also in the agrarian markets of the other EU accession countries and third countries. Beside these factors in a significant proportion of the agrarian market volatility can be attributed to the impact of weather conditions in Europe and the world, mainly due to floods, fires, but also fluctuations in oil and other energy sources. Those and other negative factors affect the results of the agri-business management subjects. Increasing costs of production critical industries plant and animal production enterprises are the result of low competitiveness of domestic producers in comparison with the developed EU agrarian countries |
Cytowanie | Šimo D. (2011) Foreign trade of the Slovak Republic with selected agrarian commodities of animal origin.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 170-175 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s170.pdf |
HTML | wersja html |
DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.15 |
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170-175 |
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16. |
Strzębicki D. Sprzedaż produktów rolnych przez Internet
Autor | Dariusz Strzębicki, |
Tytuł | Sprzedaż produktów rolnych przez Internet |
Title | Selling of agricultural products via the Internet |
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Abstrakt | W opracowaniu zaprezentowano przykłady wykorzystania Internetu w sprzedaży produktów rolnych. Na podstawie analizy polskich i zagranicznych przypadków autor omówił różne formy elektronicznej sprzedaży produktów rolnych zarówno typu B2C, jak i B2B. W opracowaniu omówiono sposoby funkcjonowania oraz korzyści z wykorzystania różnych rynków elektronicznych i sklepów internetowych produktów rolnych dla rolników oraz nabywców. |
Abstract | The paper discusses examples of the Internet usage as a marketing channel for sale of agricultural products. The paper includes Polish and foreign case studies with description of various forms of electronic sale, both of the B2C and B2B types. The paper discusses operation of various electronic marketplaces and electronic stores of agricultural products. The author also listed advantages and benefits of using electronic agricultural marketplaces for farmers and customers. |
Cytowanie | Strzębicki D. (2011) Sprzedaż produktów rolnych przez Internet.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 176-196 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s176.pdf |
HTML | wersja html |
DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.16 |
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176-196 |
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17. |
Szabóová M. Possibilities of using of the venture capital as an innovative instrument in conditions of the Slovak republic in the competence of the National Agency for Development Small and Medium Enterprises
Autor | Mária Szabóová, |
Tytuł | Possibilities of using of the venture capital as an innovative instrument in conditions of the Slovak republic in the competence of the National Agency for Development Small and Medium Enterprises |
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Abstract | The contribution describes the venture capital as an innovative instrument used in the Slovak republic. Basic characteristic of venture capital presents its advantages and disadvantages, as well as describes the existing venture capital funds in the Slovak republic and the venture capital programmes are given in the first part. Hereby, the contribution describes monitoring of development of venture capital investments in the Slovak republic in the competence of the National Agency for Development Small and Medium Enterprises. Finally, the paper presents possibilities as we can improve availability of the venture capital in our conditions |
Cytowanie | Szabóová M. (2011) Possibilities of using of the venture capital as an innovative instrument in conditions of the Slovak republic in the competence of the National Agency for Development Small and Medium Enterprises.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 197-207 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s197.pdf |
HTML | wersja html |
DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.17 |
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197-207 |
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18. |
Tóth M. Impact of CAP Subsidies on Profit in Agricultural Enterprises in Slovakia
Autor | Marián Tóth, |
Tytuł | Impact of CAP Subsidies on Profit in Agricultural Enterprises in Slovakia |
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Abstract | In this article we focus on the evaluation of subsidies and profit. To evaluate the importance of subsidies in relation to income, we selected two indicators. The first is a proportional indicator of profit per hectare of agricultural land and the second is the (profit minus subsidy) per hectare of agricultural land. These indicators enable to assess the status of farms in case that they would not receive subsidies. Chosen time horizon from 1993 to 2008 also allows assessment of the progress of the importance of subsidies in terms of ability to make a profit. |
Cytowanie | Tóth M. (2011) Impact of CAP Subsidies on Profit in Agricultural Enterprises in Slovakia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 5(54): 208-216 |
Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2011_n54_s208.pdf |
HTML | wersja html |
DOI | 10.22630/PEFIM.2011.5.54.18 |
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208-216 |
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