Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture 2006 14

Autor	Piotr Bórawski,
Tytuł	Food Safety in Poland in the Aspect of European Union Integration
Title	Food Safety in Poland in the Aspect of European Union Integration
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	food safety, food quality, export, import, free market economy
Abstrakt
Abstract	Food safety and quality are main issues in food economics. The first part of this paper deals with food quality in Poland before and after the process of integration with the EU. The conducted analysis have confirmed the improvement of Polish food quality. The sanitary conditions of Polish processing plants have also improved. But the concentration of nitrates is still very high in some vegetable products. The second part contains an analysis of the Polish exports and imports and their changes in the economic transition process. Wheat imports were higher than exports. In addition to this, the survey proved that Poland is self-sufficient in food production and food safety has improved in the transition period
Cytowanie	Bórawski P. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 7-14
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s7.pdf
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Autor	Ivan Darashkevich,
Tytuł	The development of regional herbal market
Title	The development of regional herbal market
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	herbal market, EU, Belarus, rural development
Abstrakt
Abstract	The process of EU integration faces a lot of possibilities for pre-border companies to develop new business relations. There is an opportunity to develop a cluster of herbal product companies which operate across Bielowieza Savage forest. The development of regional herbal market could positively influence the sale strategy in Belarus and Poland by marketing activities coordination.
Cytowanie	Darashkevich I. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 15-20
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s15.pdf
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Autor	Edi Defrancesco, Bruna Zolin,
Tytuł	EU enlargement and agricultural trade between new and old member states: any changes one year after accession?
Title	EU enlargement and agricultural trade between new and old member states: any changes one year after accession?
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	EU enlargement, agricultural trade
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper aims to evaluate whether or not the last EU enlargement to the new 10 member states (EUN-10) has influenced the intra EU trade of agricultural products. In particular, the analysis focuses on the effects on trade between two groups of countries EU-15 and EUN-8 (i.e. the Central-Eastern Europe new members countries) of the EU-accession process. The import-export flows show a noticeable increase in trade between the two areas over the last decade. This increase surely stems from the opening up process, but according to second best theory in international trade which applies to Customs Unions – it not necessarily favours efficiency as far as social welfare is concerned. The analysis shows also that the comparative advantages in certain products, which ten years ago fuelled trade, do not appear to have altered the position of the two groups of countries. Focusing on agricultural products the integration process, which was already underway during the pre-accession period, has maintained and not reduced their specific specialization.
Cytowanie	Defrancesco E., Zolin B. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 21-32
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s21.pdf
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Autor	Serhiyi Demyanenko,
Tytuł	Globalization and development of Ukrainian agriculture
Title	Globalization and development of Ukrainian agriculture
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agricultural development, energy sources, agricultural education and research, competitiveness
Abstrakt
Abstract	Ukrainian agriculture has a great potential for development in the framework of globalization and EU enlargement. The main direction for this aim is increasing of competitiveness of agricultural products through improvement of agricultural education and research. Taken under consideration the energy problems that world economy faces more and more, agriculture should play important role in keeping a country’s energy balance by supplying renewable energy sources like biodiesel, ethanol, and hard organic fuel.
Cytowanie	Demyanenko S. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 33-37
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s33.pdf
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Autor	Aleksandr Hobets,
Tytuł	Analysis the efficiency of pork production in Grodno region
Title	Analysis the efficiency of pork production in Grodno region
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	pigs, efficiency, profitability, influence, models, analysis
Abstrakt
Abstract	Models of pork production profitability in years 2002–2004 have been constructed and analyzed. The links between the producers of pork and zones of raw material deliveries in Grodno region have been analyzed. Dependence of the profitability of pig–breeding production on parameters most influencing it in Grodno region has been established. Some directions of raising the efficiency of the branch have been suggested.
Cytowanie	Hobets A. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 38-44
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s38.pdf
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Autor	Volha Karpik,
Tytuł	Some problems of the state regulation in the agricultural sector
Title	Some problems of the state regulation in the agricultural sector
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	Byelorussia, state regulation, agricultural complex
Abstrakt
Abstract	Some problems of the governmental regulations in the agricultural sector are discussed. Basing on experience of the developed countries some directions of increasing the efficiency of coordination of the market mechanism in the agro-industrial complex and state support of this complex a suggested.
Cytowanie	Karpik V. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 45-51
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s45.pdf
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Autor	Iwona Kowalska,
Tytuł	Financing of regional and local programs of educational opportunities equalization
Title	Financing of regional and local programs of educational opportunities equalization
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	education opportunities equalization, public assistance, regional differences
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper discusses difficulties connected with obtaining public fund for the realization of programs of educational opportunities equalization (competition and non-competition versions). The comparative studies have been prepared on the basis of two latest legislative solutions: program of assistance for children and youth from former State Agricultural Enterprises, regional programs of educational opportunities equalization. The article also includes the financial results of assistance forms accumulation in both competition and non-competition. The potential value of the obtained financial support highlights the threads of increasing the differences in the access to education. Promotion of the competition in the realization of the program of educational opportunities equalization will increase the existing territorial differences
Cytowanie	Kowalska I. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 52-60
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s52.pdf
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Autor	Volha Kretskaya,
Tytuł	Processes of concentration and cooperation in the dairy subcomplex
Title	Processes of concentration and cooperation in the dairy subcomplex
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	milk production, economic efficiency, Byelorussia
Abstrakt
Abstract	The future of dairy branch belongs to major concerns producing milk, in which high parameters of milk yields are achieved and wider opportunities for modernization of production exist. Indisputable advantage of scale enjoyed by large production units over the small-sized ones is an objective law which has world recognition. Besides when reforming the branch it is necessary to create a range of large corporate enterprises which will be based on modern market relations and various forms of management. Various cooperation-integration structures are being created in the republic today. They unite several enterprises within the limits of one area, and the interregional and republican specialized complexes both.
Cytowanie	Kretskaya V. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 61-65
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s61.pdf
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Autor	Marta Jóźwiak, Henryk Manteuffel-Szoege,
Tytuł	Macroeconomic efficiency of a small provincial public library
Title	Macroeconomic efficiency of a small provincial public library
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	public library, macroeconomic efficiency, contingent valuation
Abstrakt
Abstract	The macroeconomic efficiency of a public library in a small town near Warsaw has been calculated in the form of benefit/cost ratio. The benefits have been estimated by the method of contingent valuation of the library services and by the revealed preferences expressed by the costs of travel to and from the library as well as the costs of library deposit fees. The macroeconomic costs have been assumed equal to the microeconomic costs, except for labour costs which have been estimated as social opportunity costs of labour and therefore corrected downwards because of the persistent unemployment in town. The BCR ratio turned to be far below zero (depending on assumptions varied between 0.37 and 0.76). However only the direct benefits accruing to the library customers have been included.
Cytowanie	Jóźwiak M., Manteuffel-Szoege H. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 66-73
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s66.pdf
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Autor	Marija Pestis, Dmitry Rudenko, Elena Rudenko,
Tytuł	Tendencies in meat production in the Republic of Belarus
Title	Tendencies in meat production in the Republic of Belarus
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	meat, production, meat products, stockbreeding, efficiency, pig breeding, pork, farms, Belarus
Abstrakt
Abstract	Stockbreeding is a fast growing branch of agriculture. But in modern economic conditions Republic of Belarus has many problems with it. On the contrary the countries of Europe achieved big results in meat production. In most of them branch is export oriented. The authors analyze situation in meat production in the Republic of Belarus and give their opinion thereupon. The present conditions are unfavourable and the volume of meat production is falling. It is necessary for the government to assist meat producers.
Cytowanie	Pestis M., Rudenko D., Rudenko E. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 74-84
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s74.pdf
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Autor	Olena Slavkova,
Tytuł	Agrarian policy influence on rural territorial development
Title	Agrarian policy influence on rural territorial development
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	agrarian policy, rural areas development, local governance
Abstrakt
Abstract	One of the key factors of rural areas development promotion is the effective local governing institutions’ activity and entrepreneurship development through collaboration with entrepreneurs from the EU. The increase of effectiveness and realization of regional development strategy in the context of European norms and traditions is one of the most important means of poor developed territory protection under the conditions of globalization and European integration.
Cytowanie	Slavkova O. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 85-85
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s85.pdf
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Autor	Anna Sychevnik,
Tytuł	The development of milk market in Belarus
Title	The development of milk market in Belarus
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	labour force, population growth
Abstrakt
Abstract	In the last years a disturbing tendency of reduction in the birth rate and increase in the death rate is observed, and the situation in the countryside is especially dangerous. The most qualified experts and youth leave countryside. Youth in its turn is a potential labour force. The state uses measures to improve the situation. However the further development of manufacture and the effective utilization of labour potential are impossible without labour efficiency growth.
Cytowanie	Sychevnik A. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 86-92
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s86.pdf
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Autor	Katsiaryna Tachytskaya,
Tytuł	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Title	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	multilateral trade negotiations, bilateral trade agreements, Doha round, Development round
Abstrakt
Abstract	The GATT agreement was the first to include agriculture and to cover both border protection and domestic and export subsidies for agricultural products. The round completed successfully in 1994. The subsequent Doha or Development round aimed at furthering progress launched in GATT has not been so successful. This paper explores why the Doha round has been difficult and why it now appears there will not be a meaningful agreement. Developing countries are much more numerous today in WTO, and they insist on an agreement to better their situation. Agricultural subsidies are still a major impasse between rich and poor countries. The absence of the industrial sector to balance agriculture also is an impediment. Furthermore, bilateral and regional agreements have made much more progress and provide many of the gains that might eventually come from a multilateral agreement. Recent work has concluded that domestic reforms are key to achieving the gains of any trade agreement, and they will be essential for Poland to capture the gains from EU membership
Cytowanie	Tachytskaya K. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 93-96
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s93.pdf
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Autor	Liudmila Zmitrevich,
Tytuł	The main directions of improving the economic effectiveness in meat industry in Grodno region
Title	The main directions of improving the economic effectiveness in meat industry in Grodno region
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	meat processing industry, production profitability, Byelorussia
Abstrakt
Abstract	A comparative study of the meat processing firms in the Republic of Belarus is performed.. Those situated in Volkovysk region are most profitable and most labour efficient. The difference between the most efficient and the least efficient (they work at a loss) groups of firms is 7.1 percent points in profit margin.
Cytowanie	Zmitrevich L. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 97-107
Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s97.pdf
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