Efektywność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od zadłużenia i siły ekonomicznej

Abstract

The elaboration introduced dependences between the debt level and European Size Unit (ESU) with relation to efficiency of individual agricultural farms. Farms which have been using the greatest degree of the external financing resources were characterized with the highest profitability of the equity capital. The interests charge from credits of the agriculture income from the family-holding was the highest in the economically weakest farms with the biggest debt level. The income indicators of the cropland area and the economic work productivity increased together with higher ESU. The farms with the biggest debt level noticed the highest current financial liquidity, however this index was similar to recommended size. In farms without liabilities appeared the highest participation of the working capital in relation to assets. However this participation was the lowest in most economically strong agriculture farms. Managers of these farms streamlined the level of a current financial liquidity and amount of the working capital, that enabled to obtain the highest efficiency of the productive factors usage