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Autor	Izabela Lewandowska
Tytuł	Dopłaty do kapitału źródłem finansowania działalności rozwojowej w spółkach hodowlanych ANR
Title	Subsidies for capital as a source of founding development activities in breeding companies run by APA
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Abstract	This article describes subsidies for capital as a source of founding development activities in breeding companies. Farm crop and livestock companies, that have particular importance to the national economy, which rights of shares or stocks are performed by the Agricultural Property Agency, received financial support of 293,2 milion PLN in years 2001–2007. The subsidies for capital have been allocated to finance investment, acquisition of biological and breeding material, research and implementation projects and cover balance losses. The investment program taken in companies led to the upgrading of the material – technical base of breeding and created opportunities for strategic farms to become companies guaranteeing high efficiency in farming and production on elevated economic and financial level48
Cytowanie	Lewandowska I. (2011) Dopłaty do kapitału źródłem finansowania działalności rozwojowej w spółkach hodowlanych ANR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 37-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s37.pdf

Autor	Daniela Zabielska
Tytuł	Uwarunkowania zasad funkcjonowania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych
Title	Conditioning of the operation of the VAT rules in agricultural
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Abstract	In the paper methods of accounting for VAT were presented and compared between flatclears farmers and farmers – payers of VAT in general principles. For example, the selected farms was showed measurable financial benefits when the farmer has been giving up the flat-rate VAT system. It was presented the views of 50 farmers from the Podlaskie voivodship about experiences with the transition to pay VAT in general principles. The results of research which shows that the main cause of change in accounting, particularly for farmers investing in fixed assets (machinery and buildings), there are high returns on the excess input tax due, taxpayers may have to spend on further development of his farm. It also showed that farmers’ knowledge on the economic benefits of altering the status of flat clearers farmer to farmer who pay VAT in general principles is more available and farmers are increasingly inclined to opt for such a solution. Farmers keeping VAT accounts and records often rely entities possessing the necessary expertise in tax matters.
Cytowanie	Zabielska D. (2011) Uwarunkowania zasad funkcjonowania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 61-74
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s61.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa
Tytuł	Podatek rolny a rozwój gospodarstw rolnych
Title	Agricultural tax and the development of farms
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Abstract	The study presents the construction of agricultural tax is anachronistic. Moreover the article presents it was not achieved the objectives of the reform of 1984. The construction of agricultural tax reduces the role of fiscal functions. Agricultural tax in relation to the revenues achieved from the farms, is much lower. The revenues of community for agricultural tax are at a very low level. It is lack of factors in the structure of agricultural tax that affect to increase the surface area of farms. Flow of workers from agriculture to other sectors of the economy is blocked not only by the taxation system, but also by an insurance scheme.
Cytowanie	Forfa M. (2011) Podatek rolny a rozwój gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 75-82
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s75.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Felczak
Tytuł	Kosztochłonność i rentowność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego
Title	Operational effi ciency and profi tability of individual agricultural farms, depending on the type of production
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Abstract	The paper presents the level of loading the different categories of agricultural production costs and profitability on farms, depending on type of farming. The study was conducted on private farms in the region “Mazowsze I Podlasie”. The research period covers the years 2004 to 2008. The variety of types of agricultural production contributed to a high level of cost charge. The reason is the low scale of production, limiting the optimization of various groups of costs and lack of modern agricultural machinery and equipment. Types of farming on a larger agricultural area were characterized by higher depreciation costs. The highest share of direct costs in total costs of the farm was characterized by intensive agricultural production.
Cytowanie	Felczak T. (2011) Kosztochłonność i rentowność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 97-108
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s97.pdf

Autor	Marzena Ganc
Tytuł	Sprawiedliwość opodatkowania rolnictwa oraz możliwości zmian w tym zakresie w opinii rolników indywidualnych
Title	Fairness of taxation of agriculture and the possibility of changes in this regard in the opinion of farmers
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Abstract	The purpose of the article was to determine the opinion of individual farmers in the field of justice tax system previously used in agriculture and the introduction of income tax. In the opinion of the respondents of farming conditions in Poland are much less favorable than in the EU-15, which justifies the preferential treatment of agriculture in terms of tax in relation to other branches of farm. In addition, farmers are willing to accept the introduction of income tax provided that the taxable income would be valued less labor costs and their own preferred system would work incentives and exemptions in this regard.
Cytowanie	Ganc M. (2011) Sprawiedliwość opodatkowania rolnictwa oraz możliwości zmian w tym zakresie w opinii rolników indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 207-218
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s207.pdf

Autor	Marta Domagalska-Grędys
Tytuł	Aspekty współdziałania i lobbingu grup i organizacji w kontekście zmian wspólnej polityki rolnej
Title	Aspects of cooperation and lobbying groups and organizations in the context of common agricultural policy changes
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Abstract	The article focuses on the possibilities of shaping economic policy (CAP) by groups and farmers’ organizations. Review of literature and examples of Polish and foreign influence is confirmed by the occurrence situation of groups, associations, international organizations, the agricultural markets. Views of those representing institutions affecting agriculture (Ministry, Agencies, cooperative associations) confirm that the right is one of the fundamental problems to be solved by social groups and political lobbies centered around them.
Cytowanie	Domagalska-Grędys M. (2011) Aspekty współdziałania i lobbingu grup i organizacji w kontekście zmian wspólnej polityki rolnej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 41-58
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s41.pdf

Autor	Małgorzata Borkowska, Michał Kruszyński
Tytuł	Znajomość wymogów wzajemnej zgodności (cross-compliance) wśród rolników z województwa dolnośląskiego
Title	Knowledge of cross-compliance requirements among the farmers of Lower Silesia
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Abstract	The article describes the knowledge of cross-compliance requirements among the Farmers of voivodeship Lower Silesia. In 2011 conducted a survey among 150 farmers from Lower Silesia. Studies have shown that most of the farmers met with cross-compliance. The level of knowledge of farmers about cross-compliance must be supplemented
Cytowanie	Borkowska M., Kruszyński M. (2011) Znajomość wymogów wzajemnej zgodności (cross-compliance) wśród rolników z województwa dolnośląskiego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 99-107
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s99.pdf

Autor	Sylwia Golian, Anna Mazurek-Kusiak
Tytuł	Ocena współpracy właścicieli nowo powstających gospodarstw agroturystycznych z samorządami, ODR-ami i jednostkami naukowymi w zakresie rozwoju promocji usług agroturystycznych
Title	Assessment of the cooperation of owners of start-ups agritourism farm with local governments, agricultural advisory centre and scientific institutions in the development and promotion of agriturism se
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Abstract	The paper presents the forms of assistance which are expected by people who intend to establish an agritourism in the Lublin region from employees of municipalities, provincial governments, ODR-s and research institutes. The study was conducted diagnostic survey method, using the direct interview technique. The prospective entrepreneurs primarily expect from the institutions mentioned above expert advice, ideas for the development of innovative tourism products and cooperative promotion of tourism in the region. Action team owners of agritourism farms, employees of research institutes and ODR-in with the support of the local authority can bring visible results
Cytowanie	Golian S., Mazurek-Kusiak A. (2011) Ocena współpracy właścicieli nowo powstających gospodarstw agroturystycznych z samorządami, ODR-ami i jednostkami naukowymi w zakresie rozwoju promocji usług agroturystycznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 109-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s109.pdf

Autor	Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej
Title	Differentiation between liquidity and solvency Polish horticultural producers against the European Union
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Abstract	The article demonstrated the separateness between liquidity and solvency for the horticultural. Both in Poland and European Union horticultural farms shown considerable excess liquidity. It was not however associated with the use of external financing. With a large capital characterized the industry, this can lead to growth inhibition and reduce the competitiveness of both countries and the individual production units.
Cytowanie	Stefko O. (2011) Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 143-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s143.pdf

Autor	Anna Rosa
Tytuł	Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce
Title	Preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities in Poland
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Abstract	Agricultural activity requires involvement on the part of the government and also financial support from public institutions because it is burdened with a high level of risk and is subject to the influences of many unfavourable phenomena (e.g. natural, social or economic phenomena). The support of those activities which contribute to the development of agriculture and rural areas in Poland from the national funds is offered by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA). The national programmes of the financial support of agriculture consist among others in subsidies offered by the Agency to the interest on bank. Preferential loans are the most frequently used by farmers a form of financing because their cost of servicing due to payment of ARMA is lower than operating commercial loans. This article aims to assess a preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities. Assessment was based on the volume of preferential agricultural credits given by banks with the subsidy of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture to the interest. In addition, the subject of analysis is the share of preferential loans in loans to agriculture and the structure of preferential loans by type of credit line. In the article, statistical data from the reports of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture was used, and the time scope of the analysis included the years of 2003–2010.
Cytowanie	Rosa A. (2011) Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 97-106
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s97.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Kowalewska
Tytuł	Wiedza a wyniki finansowe gospodarstw ekologicznych – studia przypadków
Title	Knowledge v.s. financial results of organic farms a case study
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Abstract	The case study of selected organic farms located in Mazowieckie region was presented in this article. The importance of knowledge and information as a factor affects the financial situation of organic farms was identified
Cytowanie	Kowalewska M. (2011) Wiedza a wyniki finansowe gospodarstw ekologicznych – studia przypadków.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 219-228
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s219.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Koszty wynagrodzeń pracy najemnej w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego
Title	Seasonal employment cost in individual farms depending on agriculture type of production
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Abstract	The article deals with seasonal employment costs in farms in relation to the type of agriculture production. The amount of remuneration in national economy and agriculture private sector noticed gradual increase. In agriculture farms 95,3% of work in farm was done by a farmer and his family. The highest range of seasonal employment appeared in farms with “fi eld crops” and “permanent crops” agriculture type. Depending on demand for seasonal employment, the share of remuneration cost was diversifi ed in relation to total cost. The lowest remuneration for seasonal employment noticed in farms with “permanent crops” type of production while the highest appeared in farms of “granivores” and “mixed (crops and livestock)” agriculture type.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Koszty wynagrodzeń pracy najemnej w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 229-240
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s229.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski
Tytuł	Wpływ opodatkowania dochodów rolniczych na sytuację ekonomiczną indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z obszaru intensywnego rolnictwa (próba symulacji w odniesieniu do gospodarstw FADN z powiatu gostyńs
Title	Impact of income tax on the economic situation of individual farms in the area of intensive agriculture (simulation for FADN farms of the county gostyński)
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Abstract	In the research the attempt to check the influence of levying a tax on agriculture for the economic situation of individual farms from Gostyń province, taking part in FADN (the system of farm bookkeeping). On the basis of the results of that simulation, it was tried to specify the effect of progressive and proportionally - linear tax on the amount of income from farming, remaining to them after taxation. The analisys was made on the group of forty-five farms FADN from Gostyń province, taking into account classes according to area( up to 20 ha and from 20 ha and more), vitality economic ( up to 20 ESU and fro m 20 to 50 ESU) and farm types. It was shown that levying taxes on farm incomes may have the negative effect on income remaining to farm disposal from Gostyń province, taking part in FADN. Especially it is connected with specialized farms and those with high economic vitality, tested in that attempt
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A. (2011) Wpływ opodatkowania dochodów rolniczych na sytuację ekonomiczną indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych z obszaru intensywnego rolnictwa (próba symulacji w odniesieniu do gospodarstw FADN z powiatu gostyńs.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s5.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Sadowski
Tytuł	Ekonomiczne przesłanki sposobu rozliczania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych w świetle zmian przepisów w 2011 roku
Title	Economic grounds for VAT settlement scheme in farms, after regulatory amendments in 2011
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Abstract	The exemplary farm was analyzed in the paper, in order to assess if regulatory amendments in 2011 resulted in changes of VAT settlement schemes in agricultural holdings. The results show that in 2010 and 2011 the analyzed farm generates higher income using lump-sum tax. This is a result of farm’s spending structure, where basic means of production and services predominate. The situation might change if the farm started to invest, which would require purchasing goods with higher VAT rate.
Cytowanie	Sadowski A. (2011) Ekonomiczne przesłanki sposobu rozliczania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych w świetle zmian przepisów w 2011 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 31-40
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s31.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Ginter
Tytuł	Korzyści finansowe z tytułu podatku VAT w wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych dokonujących inwestycji
Title	Financial benefi ts of VAT on selected farms investing
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Abstract	The aim of the article was to show the financial benefits of the lump-sum tax resignation of Value Added Tax in farms, which are progressing by investment in modern agricultural equipment. Ine article was proved that polish farmers are awareness of accounting system for the value added tax. To analise the problem the experiment was carried out in sixteen farms, located on Mazovia woivodeship, in three districts, siedlecki district, sokołowski district and węgrowski district. Nine farms were taxed on bases rules and sewen were lump-sum tax payers. The data were collected
Cytowanie	Ginter A. (2011) Korzyści finansowe z tytułu podatku VAT w wybranych gospodarstwach rolnych dokonujących inwestycji.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 41-50
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s41.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa
Tytuł	Obciążenia fiskalne gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od wielkości ekonomicznej oraz typu rolniczego
Title	The level of fiscal burden in farms in relation european size unit and type of farming
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to define the level of fiscal burden in farms in relation european size and type of farming in Mazowsze and Podlasie region, in Poland and also in selected European Union countries. The period of farm investigation covers the years 2004–2008. On the basis of conducted research has been ascertained that farms which had lower economic power (ESU), had the highest level of fiscal burden. In addition, the type of farm – “milk” paid the lowest taxes in relation to their income. Thus, the tax system favors farms, where production is highly dependent on land and high economic strength.
Cytowanie	Forfa M. (2011) Obciążenia fiskalne gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od wielkości ekonomicznej oraz typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 89-102
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s89.pdf

Autor	Krzysztof Prymon
Tytuł	Problemy wdrażania rachunkowości rolniczej na Dolnym Śląsku
Title	Implementation issues of agricultural accounting in Lower Silesia
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Abstract	Expressing current problems of implementing is a purpose of the article accountings in agriculture. Findings were described conducted in an individual arable farms on the Lower Silesia. Keeping the accounts in the farming can be necessary in the prospect of introducing the income tax in the agriculture. The fact that farmers don’t notice the benefi t from keeping the accounts is the most considerable problem. They think that the bookkeeping is troublesome and timeconsuming not to say unnecessary. Not noticing the benefi t from the bookkeeping concerns smallholdings mainly. Consumed in fi eld farmers aren’t often a hard work to conduct getting up of additional documentation.
Cytowanie	Prymon K. (2011) Problemy wdrażania rachunkowości rolniczej na Dolnym Śląsku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 103-114
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s103.pdf

Autor	Daniela Zabielska
Tytuł	Wybór formy opodatkowania dochodów rolników rozpoczynających pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą
Title	The choice of tax system income of farmers starting a non-agricultural business
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to present and compare different variants to choose the form of taxation of income earned by farmers in non-agricultural economic activity. Thanks of study case of selected farmer, it was shown measurable financial benefits that the farmer can obtain as taxpayer. It depends on the choice of the proper method of taxation of income. It is shown that the choice of optimal form of taxation is individual for every entrepreneur. It depends on the factors affecting the manner of calculating the tax. The study presents the opinions of 50 farmers from the Podlaskie voivoidship on experience related to conducting nonagricultural economic activities. The results of research, which show that respondents usually choice general principles of the tax scale. Respondents – mostly agricultural producers – decide on the selection of accounting for income taxes after receiving information from accounting office. Later this accounting office keep accounts for this farmers.
Cytowanie	Zabielska D. (2011) Wybór formy opodatkowania dochodów rolników rozpoczynających pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 129-141
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s129.pdf

Autor	Izabella Sikorska-Wolak
Tytuł	Dywersyfi kacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw rolnych jako przejaw przedsiębiorczych zachowań rolników
Title	Economic diversity of farms as a sign of enterprising activity of farmers
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Abstract	The research presents a range, regional diversity and different kinds of nonagricultural activity of farms. These farms have been characterized, the author has taken into account such features, as a regional structure, work in AWU and economic size. Agrotouristic activity has been analysed in details, as a form of diversity of farms. The research presents the models of farmers, sources of inspiration, motives of activity and economic and noneconomic profi ts from its development
Cytowanie	Sikorska-Wolak I. (2011) Dywersyfi kacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw rolnych jako przejaw przedsiębiorczych zachowań rolników.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 29-42
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s29.pdf

Autor	Piotr Gołasa
Tytuł	Wydatki budżetu państwo na sektor rolny i KRUS w latach 2004-2008
Title	Expenditure in polish national budget on agriculture sector and KRUS (2004-2008)
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Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono wydatki budżetu państwa na zadania związane z rolnictwem i ubezpieczeniami społecznymi rolników w latach 2004-2008. Zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę rozróżnienia tych dwóch rodzajów wydatków z racji ich zupełnie różnego charakteru. Stwierdzono, iż wydatki na rolnictwo w badanym okresie wzrastały z ok. 11 mld zł. w 2004 roku do 38 mld zł. w 2008 roku. Natomiast wydatki związane z KRUS pozostawały na praktycznie niezmiennym poziomie ok. 15 mld zł., co było spowodowane znaczącym spadkiem świadczeniobiorców. W podsumowaniu zwrócono uwagę na potrzebą zmian w obu sektorach. W przypadku wydatków na rolnictwo miałyby one polegać na planowaniu wydatków w układzie zadaniowym, natomiast jeżeli chodzi o KRUS wymaga to znacznie głębszej reformy.
Abstract	The article presents the state budget expenditure on tasks related to agriculture and social security of farmers in 2004-2008. Attention is paid to need to distinguish these two types of expenditure due to their completely different nature. It was found that agricultural expenditure over the period increased from approximately 11 billion zł. in 2004 to 38 billion zł. in 2008. However KRUS expenses remained practically unchanged at around 15 billion zł., which was caused by the significant decrease of beneficiaries. The summary drew attention to need for change in both sectors. In the case of agricultural expenditure, they would have to rely on the planning of expenditure in the performance budget, but KRUS requires a much deeper reform.
Cytowanie	Gołasa P. (2011) Wydatki budżetu państwo na sektor rolny i KRUS w latach 2004-2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 6(55): 5-13
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2011_n55_s5.pdf