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Autor	Anna Grontkowska
Tytuł	Co motywuje studentów studiów niestacjonarnych kierunku ekonomia Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w pracy zawodowej?
Title	What motivates students of Economics SGGW to work?
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Abstract	Based on the survey conducted among the group of weekends students it can be concluded that the most important motivating factor was an amount of remuneration. At the same time there was a clear difference between students expectations and the degree of their satisfaction in this area. It indicates that possibility of getting a higher salary could still motivate people and could be used as a factor increasing workers performance and productivity. Cultural changes in a society and employment policy points a shift from external motivators culture to a high tolerance of uncertainty and risk culture. An important aspect of building personnel motivation system in a future will attitude to create active behavior of employees who are flexible and open to changes. Many students pointed out higher needs of self-fulfilment, success and advancement
Cytowanie	Grontkowska A. (2011) Co motywuje studentów studiów niestacjonarnych kierunku ekonomia Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w pracy zawodowej?.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 279-289
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s279.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych)
Title	Financing of fi xed assets from the state treasury (exemplifi ed by public institutions of higher education)
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Abstract	The aim of this paper is to find out determinants and options for purchasing fixed assets in state-operated institutions of higher education financed by the State Treasury. Based on applicable law that regulates the possibility of State Treasury’s financing of purchase or unaided production of fixed assets in public institutions of higher education, a detailed analysis was performed. An examination of the currently valid method and a procedure of fixed assets financing revealed difficulties encountered by institutions of higher education in the course of investments financed with State Treasury funds. Applicable statutory regulations concernig the limitation of financing of fixed assets with a subsidy specifically designated for the purchase or production of fixed assets contain significant complications, thus restricting operations and development of institutions of higher education. Values provided in taxation law, allowing for one-off depreciation or introducing limits for one-off depreciation are applicable to certain values, different groups of fixed assets and different businesses (that pay income tax). An institution of higher education is not a payer of income tax and as such it makes use of balance sheet regulations only (based on accounting policy), and it does not make use of tax policy. Tax reliefs do not impact on effectiveness of management of resources of an institution of higher education, and recording of one-off depreciation of fixed assets with a final value below an amount allowed for such depreciation results in the deformaion of financial result and economic/financial image of such an institution.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Finansowanie rzeczowych aktywów trwałych z budżetu państwa (na przykładzie uczelni publicznych).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 5-16
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s5.pdf

Autor	Izabela Lewandowska
Tytuł	Dopłaty do kapitału źródłem finansowania działalności rozwojowej w spółkach hodowlanych ANR
Title	Subsidies for capital as a source of founding development activities in breeding companies run by APA
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Abstract	This article describes subsidies for capital as a source of founding development activities in breeding companies. Farm crop and livestock companies, that have particular importance to the national economy, which rights of shares or stocks are performed by the Agricultural Property Agency, received financial support of 293,2 milion PLN in years 2001–2007. The subsidies for capital have been allocated to finance investment, acquisition of biological and breeding material, research and implementation projects and cover balance losses. The investment program taken in companies led to the upgrading of the material – technical base of breeding and created opportunities for strategic farms to become companies guaranteeing high efficiency in farming and production on elevated economic and financial level48
Cytowanie	Lewandowska I. (2011) Dopłaty do kapitału źródłem finansowania działalności rozwojowej w spółkach hodowlanych ANR.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 37-48
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s37.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Felczak
Tytuł	Kosztochłonność i rentowność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego
Title	Operational effi ciency and profi tability of individual agricultural farms, depending on the type of production
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Abstract	The paper presents the level of loading the different categories of agricultural production costs and profitability on farms, depending on type of farming. The study was conducted on private farms in the region “Mazowsze I Podlasie”. The research period covers the years 2004 to 2008. The variety of types of agricultural production contributed to a high level of cost charge. The reason is the low scale of production, limiting the optimization of various groups of costs and lack of modern agricultural machinery and equipment. Types of farming on a larger agricultural area were characterized by higher depreciation costs. The highest share of direct costs in total costs of the farm was characterized by intensive agricultural production.
Cytowanie	Felczak T. (2011) Kosztochłonność i rentowność gospodarstw indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 97-108
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s97.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Kredytowanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	Credit sector of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland
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Abstract	Competitive environment requairered that the micro, small and medium-sized companies need financial means for investment in new product introductions, technology and organizational solutions. These costs are mainly financed from its own resources. Dominant form of external financing is bank credit. The results of reaserches showed a low level of use of bank credit among SMEs. Mostly, 81.6% of these enterises did not use bank loans. This is due to the high cost in the evaluation of credit and high collateral requirements. It is important that entrepreneurs have aversion to the risks associated with external sources of funding
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2011) Kredytowanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 219-228
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s219.pdf

Autor	Iwona Oleniuch
Tytuł	Europejski system oznaczeń dla produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych– diagnoza stanu i koniecznych reform
Title	European system of designations for regional and traditional food – the evaluation of the present condition and the needed reforms
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Abstract	The article presents the changes that took place in the European system of designations for the regional and traditional food products. The schemes were established in the early 90s of the twentieth century. Changes of the regulations were based on current needs, so no wonder that during their further development, some problems began to appear. The most important are: inefficient communication and promotion, lack of programs consistency, too high complexity of the system. In order to improve the European quality policy and to gain its potential profits, the European Commission carried out a series of consultations and prepared the agenda for the reform. The most important change is the introduction of the new Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on agricultural product quality schemes. The new legislation is expected to come into force next year.
Cytowanie	Oleniuch I. (2011) Europejski system oznaczeń dla produktów regionalnych i tradycyjnych– diagnoza stanu i koniecznych reform.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 75-87
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s75.pdf

Autor	Sylwia Golian, Anna Mazurek-Kusiak
Tytuł	Ocena współpracy właścicieli nowo powstających gospodarstw agroturystycznych z samorządami, ODR-ami i jednostkami naukowymi w zakresie rozwoju promocji usług agroturystycznych
Title	Assessment of the cooperation of owners of start-ups agritourism farm with local governments, agricultural advisory centre and scientific institutions in the development and promotion of agriturism se
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Abstract	The paper presents the forms of assistance which are expected by people who intend to establish an agritourism in the Lublin region from employees of municipalities, provincial governments, ODR-s and research institutes. The study was conducted diagnostic survey method, using the direct interview technique. The prospective entrepreneurs primarily expect from the institutions mentioned above expert advice, ideas for the development of innovative tourism products and cooperative promotion of tourism in the region. Action team owners of agritourism farms, employees of research institutes and ODR-in with the support of the local authority can bring visible results
Cytowanie	Golian S., Mazurek-Kusiak A. (2011) Ocena współpracy właścicieli nowo powstających gospodarstw agroturystycznych z samorządami, ODR-ami i jednostkami naukowymi w zakresie rozwoju promocji usług agroturystycznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 109-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s109.pdf

Autor	Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej
Title	Differentiation between liquidity and solvency Polish horticultural producers against the European Union
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Abstract	The article demonstrated the separateness between liquidity and solvency for the horticultural. Both in Poland and European Union horticultural farms shown considerable excess liquidity. It was not however associated with the use of external financing. With a large capital characterized the industry, this can lead to growth inhibition and reduce the competitiveness of both countries and the individual production units.
Cytowanie	Stefko O. (2011) Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 143-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s143.pdf

Autor	Justyna Łapińska
Tytuł	Analiza wymiany wewnątrzgałęziowej w czeskim handlu rolno-spożywczym po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Analysis of intra-industry trade in Czech agricultural and food trade after the accession to the European Union
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Abstract	Seven years have passed since Czech Republic joined the European Union. It is not a particularly long period, nevertheless, the first summaries of the accession results can be made. The presented paper carried out analysis of the intra-industry trade of the Czech Republic in the agriculture and food products trade. The calculations were made using Grubel-Lloyd indicator. The research shows that the share of intra-industry trade increased from 0.62 in 2003 to 0.65 in 2010
Cytowanie	Łapińska J. (2011) Analiza wymiany wewnątrzgałęziowej w czeskim handlu rolno-spożywczym po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 185-192
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s185.pdf

Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008
Title	Changes of strategies of distribution management in the insurance sector in Poland and the European Union countries in years 2002–2008
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Abstract	Integration with the European Union was a source of signifi cant changes in the Polish insurance sector. The period 2002–2008 was characterized with the increase of foreign capital investments and the increase of competition from domestic and foreign insurers. One of the most important consequences of that process was the broadening of the range of products and changing of the structure of distribution channels. The goal of the analysis is the examination of the directions and scale of changes in the structure of insurance products and the structure of distribution channels in the years 2002–2008. The research based on data form KNF. PIU i CEA indicate that insurance companies starting to offer more life insurance as an investment vehicle for households’ savings and reducing the share of communication insurance and increasing fi nancial and property insurance. Insurers transformed the distribution structure and signifi cantly increased the sales through the banking network and reduced the sales through their own facilities and insurance agents and brokers. Such trend brings closer the distribution structure of the Polish insurance sector to the structure of insurance sectors in Austria, Belgium, France and Italy, it means countries with the bankoriented fi nancial systems.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 85-96
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s85.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Koszty wynagrodzeń pracy najemnej w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego
Title	Seasonal employment cost in individual farms depending on agriculture type of production
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Abstract	The article deals with seasonal employment costs in farms in relation to the type of agriculture production. The amount of remuneration in national economy and agriculture private sector noticed gradual increase. In agriculture farms 95,3% of work in farm was done by a farmer and his family. The highest range of seasonal employment appeared in farms with “fi eld crops” and “permanent crops” agriculture type. Depending on demand for seasonal employment, the share of remuneration cost was diversifi ed in relation to total cost. The lowest remuneration for seasonal employment noticed in farms with “permanent crops” type of production while the highest appeared in farms of “granivores” and “mixed (crops and livestock)” agriculture type.
Cytowanie	Wasilewski M. (2011) Koszty wynagrodzeń pracy najemnej w gospodarstwach indywidualnych w zależności od typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 229-240
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s229.pdf

Autor	Jarosław Gołębiewski
Tytuł	Obciążenia podatkowe przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu
Title	Tax burden as a factor affecting behavior of enterprises in the food marketing chain
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Abstract	The purpose of this study was plotting changes in the level of taxation of enterprises operating in the food marketing chain. Particular attention was paid to determine the effect of income tax law on the behavior of operators in the sectors of production and distribution of food. Evaluation of effective tax rate helped to determine the effectiveness of diversity of enterprises in different sectors of the food economy in the optimization of the tax burden.
Cytowanie	Gołębiewski J. (2011) Obciążenia podatkowe przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 17-30
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s17.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Sadowski
Tytuł	Ekonomiczne przesłanki sposobu rozliczania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych w świetle zmian przepisów w 2011 roku
Title	Economic grounds for VAT settlement scheme in farms, after regulatory amendments in 2011
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Abstract	The exemplary farm was analyzed in the paper, in order to assess if regulatory amendments in 2011 resulted in changes of VAT settlement schemes in agricultural holdings. The results show that in 2010 and 2011 the analyzed farm generates higher income using lump-sum tax. This is a result of farm’s spending structure, where basic means of production and services predominate. The situation might change if the farm started to invest, which would require purchasing goods with higher VAT rate.
Cytowanie	Sadowski A. (2011) Ekonomiczne przesłanki sposobu rozliczania podatku VAT w gospodarstwach rolnych w świetle zmian przepisów w 2011 roku.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 31-40
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s31.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa
Tytuł	Obciążenia fiskalne gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od wielkości ekonomicznej oraz typu rolniczego
Title	The level of fiscal burden in farms in relation european size unit and type of farming
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to define the level of fiscal burden in farms in relation european size and type of farming in Mazowsze and Podlasie region, in Poland and also in selected European Union countries. The period of farm investigation covers the years 2004–2008. On the basis of conducted research has been ascertained that farms which had lower economic power (ESU), had the highest level of fiscal burden. In addition, the type of farm – “milk” paid the lowest taxes in relation to their income. Thus, the tax system favors farms, where production is highly dependent on land and high economic strength.
Cytowanie	Forfa M. (2011) Obciążenia fiskalne gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od wielkości ekonomicznej oraz typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 89-102
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s89.pdf

Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Rola bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w tworzeniu miejsc pracy w Polsce w latach 2000–2009
Title	Impact of the direct foreign investment on the working places’ development in Poland in the years 2000–2009
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Abstract	The analysis presents the development of the direct foreign investment in Poland in the years 2000–2009 and its impact on the new jobs’ creation and the increased work productivity. The first part of the study complies an analysis of the direct investment’s dynamics level and its structure, as well as its spatial location. The second part presents the dimension and the structure of employment and work productivity in companies (przyp. tłum.) with foreign investment’s input. The major conclusion of the analysis is the statement of the direct foreign investments’ positive impact on the increased employment and a higher level of the work productivity, as well as the fact, that the intensity of the direct foreign investment in Poland varies on the regional level. The biggest number of the working places were created in the areas with a strong economy, such as mazowieckie, wielkopolskie and dolnośląskie voivodship.
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2011) Rola bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w tworzeniu miejsc pracy w Polsce w latach 2000–2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 19-28
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s19.pdf

Autor	Marzena Lemanowicz
Tytuł	Preferencje polskich konsumentów na rynku przetworów mleczarskich w latach 2004–2008
Title	Preferences of Polish consumer on dairy market in 2004–2008
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Abstract	The article describes the determinants and the results of estimation of changes in preferences on dairy market in Poland. Determinants of consumer behavior, results of behavioral segmentation and positioning of strong brands are presented. Evaluation of consumers preferences was made upon the results of single sources research (Target Group Index). It was carried out that on the luxury dairy market loyalty is relatively higher than on cheap dairy market which demonstrates the change of loyalty level in connection with market sector and product character.
Cytowanie	Lemanowicz M. (2011) Preferencje polskich konsumentów na rynku przetworów mleczarskich w latach 2004–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 93-106
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s93.pdf

Autor	Ewa Bąk-Filipek
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność polskiego rynku wołowiny na rynku unijnym
Title	The competitiveness of Polish beef market on the European Union market
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Abstract	Poland beef with the large potential would become a competitive product on the European Union market. The main two factors which decisive about competitiveness of this product are the price and the quality of offered meat. The development of this market in the future can be positively evaluated when improvement of the quality of beef produced and maintain prices at profi table levels can be managed. Access of Poland to EU improved situation on Polish beef market. The price competitiveness of beef after entry was high. The authors in the following study attempted to analyze price competition on the Polish beef market in the EU market conditions.
Cytowanie	Bąk-Filipek E. (2011) Konkurencyjność polskiego rynku wołowiny na rynku unijnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 107-118
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s107.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Piwowar
Tytuł	Konkurencja cenowa i pozacenowa na rynku nawozów mineralnych w Polsce
Title	Price and non-price competition on the mineral fertilizers market in Poland
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Abstract	The phenomenon of the competition takes place on the market of mineral fertilizers and plays an important role in the processes of exchange. In order to create competitive advantages on the market of mineral fertilizers, the production and trade enterprises are using a variety of competition instruments, which outline the dimension of competition on the market. In this study are presented the theoretical considerations and empirical researches on the phenomenon of competition between two groups of market players on the market of mineral fertilizers in Poland: fertilizer producers and brokers
Cytowanie	Piwowar A. (2011) Konkurencja cenowa i pozacenowa na rynku nawozów mineralnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 137-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s137.pdf

Autor	Aldona Skarżyńska
Tytuł	Skala produkcji rolniczych działalności produkcyjnych a ich opłacalność
Title	THE SCALE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ACTVITIES AND THEIR PROFITABILITY
Słowa kluczowe	skala produkcji, koszt jednostkowy, koszt krańcowy, dochodowość produkcji, wskaźnik opłacalności
Key words	scale of production, unit cost, marginal cost, profitability of production, profitability index
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zróżnicowanie opłacalności produkcji siedmiu działalności produkcji roślinnej i trzech zwierzęcej w zależności od skali ich produkcji w gospodarstwie. Wydzielono trzy przedziały skali – małą, średnią i dużą. Wielkość skali ma bezpośredni związek z efektywnością produkcji, jednak wybór optymalnej jej wielkości oraz poziomu intensywności produkcji jest zagadnieniem bardzo złożonym. Przeanalizowano racjonalność zastosowanego poziomu intensywności w grupach gospodarstw różniących się wielkością skali. Ocenie poddano także pracochłonność produkcji oraz możliwość opłaty nakładów pracy własnej.
Abstract	The paper aims to analyse the diversity of the profitability of production (understood as the ratio of production value to the cost of production) and level of income from activity without subsidies for the ten production activities, namely: winter wheat, spring wheat, winter rye, spring barley, winter triticale, winter rape, sugar beets, dairy cows, pigs and beef for slaughter, depending on the scale of their production on a farm. Surveys were conducted between the years 2005 and 2009. It should be emphasized, that obtained results presented do not depict the situation of all such holdings in Poland, but only of those which provided farm accountancy data. Nonetheless this data allows for describing certain relations and in this context are giving the ground for formulating conclusions referring not only to the examined sample. Empirical data were collected and processed according to the rules of the AGROKOSZTY system. There were separated three bands of scale - small, medium and large. The size scale is directly linked with the efficiency of production, but the choice of the optimum size and intensity of production is a complex issue. A level of intensity of the production was recognized and examined. The paper argues that further action in the direction of increasing the volume through the growth of the expenditure will be rational action.
Cytowanie	Skarżyńska A. (2011) Skala produkcji rolniczych działalności produkcyjnych a ich opłacalność.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 1: 7-21
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n1_s7.pdf

Autor	Jan Pawlak
Tytuł	Relacje cen maszyn rolniczych do cen produktów rolnych w latach 1990-2010
Title	RELATIONS BETWEEN PRICES OF FARM MACHINES AND PROCUREMENT PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DURING THE YEARS 1990-2010
Słowa kluczowe	maszyny rolnicze, ceny, relacje, produkty rolne, tendencje zmian, Polska
Key words	farm machines, prices, relations, agricultural products, trends, Poland
Abstrakt	W latach 1990-2010 relacje pomiędzy cenami detalicznymi środków mechanizacji rolnictwa a cenami skupu produktów rolniczych w Polsce na ogół znacznie się pogorszyły. W porównaniu do stanu z 1990 r., zestaw złożony z 24 środków mechanizacji rolnictwa był w 2010 r. droższy o 35,2% w relacji do mleka, o 109,8% – do żywca wołowego, o 217,4% – do pszenicy, o 229,6% – do żyta i o 362,1% – do żywca wieprzowego. Zestaw ten potaniał natomiast o 9,4% w relacji do ceny skupu ziemniaków.
Abstract	During the years 1990-2010 reported changes of relations between retail prices of farm machines and procurement prices of agricultural products were, in general, unfavourable for farmers. As compared to 1990, the set of 24 farm machines used as a base for analysis was in 2010 more expensive in relation to cow milk by 35.2%, to cattle for slaughter by 108.9%, to wheat by 217.4, to rye by 229.6%, and to pigs for slaughter by 362.1%. Instead, it was by 9.4% cheaper in relation to potatoes.
Cytowanie	Pawlak J. (2011) Relacje cen maszyn rolniczych do cen produktów rolnych w latach 1990-2010.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 1: 22-31
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n1_s22.pdf