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Autor	Jerzy Zabost
Tytuł	Możliwości rozwojowe gospodarstw rodzinnych (na przykładzie wsi Goleńsko)
Title	Opportunities of development of agricultural family farms on the example of Goleńsko village
Słowa kluczowe	możliwości, gospodarstwo, rozwój
Key words	opportunities, farm, development
Abstrakt	Na zachowania i funkcjonowanie gospodarstw mają wpływ zarówno czynniki zewnętrzne, pochodzące z otoczenia bezpośredniego i pośredniego, jak i czynniki wewnętrzne, wynikające z potencjału czynników produkcji oraz potencjału intelektualnego, ułatwiającego skuteczne zarządzanie posiadanymi czynnikami. Dzięki dotychczasowym analizom można wyodrębnić dwa podstawowe kierunki rozwoju gospodarstw, a mianowicie powstawanie gospodarstw pełnorolnych, z dobrze wykształconymi rolnikami, oraz przekształcanie gospodarstw w pomocnicze, co stanowi etap w kierunku zbycia gospodarstwa. Funkcjonowanie gospodarstw rodzinnych we wsi Goleńsko jest silnie zdeterminowane przez pracę pokoleń, a tradycje rodzinne mają wpływ na wybór kierunku produkcji i preferencje następców. Posiadanie lub brak następców jest najistotniejszym czynnikiem zmian w strukturze agrarnej wsi.
Abstract	Both the preservation and the operation of farms are influenced by external factors originating from the vicinity of the direct and indirect, as well as internal factors, resulting from the potential factors of production and intellectual potential, to facilitate the effective management of owned factors. Based on previous analysis we can distinguish two basic directions of development of farms: - Formation production farms, with well-educated farmers,- Transforming an auxiliary farm, which is a step towards the sale of the farm. The functioning of the rural family farms from Goleńsko village is strongly determined by the work of generations. The family traditions have an impact on the direction of production and selection of successors preferences. The paper argues that possession or lack of successors is so far the most important factor in changes in the agrarian structure of rural areas.
Cytowanie	Zabost J. (2010) Możliwości rozwojowe gospodarstw rodzinnych (na przykładzie wsi Goleńsko).Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 97, z. 4: 239-246
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2010_n4_s239.pdf

Autor	Jacek Chotkowski, Małgorzata Czerwińska
Tytuł	Instrumenty marketingu w rolnictwie ekologicznym
Title	Marketing instruments in ecological agriculture
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Abstrakt	Marketing stanowi niezbędny element strategii rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego, gdyż istnieje wiele utrudnień zmniejszających konkurencyjność tego rynku (wyższa cena zbytu, rozdrobnienie produkcji i spożycia, krótka przydatność produktów do spożycia). Podstawą programu skutecznych działań marketingowych powinna być specjalna jakość (ekologiczna). Celem pracy jest określenie podstawowych elementów strategii oraz kluczowych instrumentów marketingu operacyjnego, warunkujących w perspektywie zwiększenie udziału produktów ekologicznych do 10 - 15 % rynku żywności w Polsce. Działania marketingowe powinny mieć charakter kompleksowy. Pierwszą jego częścią powinna być prowadzona w imieniu całego krajowego sektora rolnictwa ekologicznego ciągła kampania informacyjno-edukacyjna na temat istoty i walorów wytwarzanych metodami ekologicznymi produktów, łącznie z przekazem, że technologie te chronią, a nie niszczą środowisko. Strategia marketingowa powinna opierać się na segmentacji rynku, współpracy producentów oraz bezpośredniego dotarcia do konsumentów. Niezbędny jest rozwój współpracy biznesowej producentów (grupy marketingowe) w celu organizacji zbiorowej sprzedaży pod jednolitą marką. Kolejnym nurtem profesjonalnego marketingu powinien być rozwój marketingu partnerskiego (relacyjnego) zmierzający do tworzenia trwałych przyjacielskich więzi między sprzedawcą a konsumentem. Wzorem krajów zachodnich, należy zwiększyć w handlu udział produktów świeżych, zamiast przetworzonych. Uwzględniając ogólne trendy zmian stylów życia, uzasadnione jest wzbogacenie oferty sprzedaży o półprodukty ułatwiające przygotowanie obiadu.
Abstract	Marketing is the essential element of the strategy in ecological agriculture because of existing barriers causing the decrease of competitiveness on the market, like for instance: higher prices, micronized production and consumption or short time of the usefulness of products for consuming. The base of the effectiveness of marketing activities in any enterprise should be special quality of its products, which means ecological quality. The main goal of this article is to identify the basic elements of the strategy and marketing instruments, which both determine the increase of amount of ecological products in the Polish market. Marketing activities should have complex character. Firstly, they should be organized as the continuous information campaign which will be led in the name of national sector of ecological agriculture. This educational campaign should prove the essence and values of ecological production methods. The main accent in it should be put into the positive effects of using them. First of all it should show that new, ecological technologies protect the production and do not destroy the environment. Secondly, marketing strategy should be based on market segmentation, the permanent cooperation of producers and directive activity for reaching consumers. The essential role of it is the cooperation of business sector in the aim of cooperative sale under one brand of the product. The next direction of professional marketing is to create the relation marketing which should cause the permanent relations between sellers and consumers. As the example of western countries, Poland should increase the amount of fresh products on the market, instead of processed ones. It is also worth taking into consideration to augment Polish food offer by the sales of semi-products, which are helpful to prepare complete dinner.
Cytowanie	Chotkowski J., Czerwińska M. (2010) Instrumenty marketingu w rolnictwie ekologicznym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 160-169
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s160.pdf

Autor	Leonid Worobjow
Tytuł	Koncepcja zarządzania logistyczno-marketingowego: uwarunkowania i etapy opracowania
Title	The concept of logistic-marketing management: conditions and stages of development
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Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zarys rozwoju koncepcji logistyczno-marketingowych w warunkach globalizacji rynków, terytorialnego i technologicznego rozproszenia procesów produkcji oraz wynikającej z indywidualizacji preferencji, rosnącej różnorodności asortymentu, przyczyniających się do wzrostu ilości informacji przesyłanych w kanałach dystrybucji i promocji.
Abstract	The paper presents the overview of development of logistic-marketing concepts under conditions of market globalization, territorial and technological dispersion of production processes and connected with individual preferences; growing diversity of assortment, which contribute to an increase of amount of information transmitted in distribution and promotion channels.
Cytowanie	Worobjow L. (2010) Koncepcja zarządzania logistyczno-marketingowego: uwarunkowania i etapy opracowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 3(52): 243-252
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2010_n52_s243.pdf

Autor	Wojciech Ziętara
Tytuł	Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań
Title	Model of Polish Agriculture – in the Face of Current Challenges
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Abstract	In the paper tendencies of changes of factors of production prices in agriculture, agricultural products in the span of 1995–2007 as well as changes of parity farm area. As the result of faster growth rate of factors of production costs than agricultural prices, there occurs permanent increase of parity farm area. It causes deterioration of farmer’s income situation in comparison with working in non-agricultural branches. The main cause of deepen differences in the income situations of farmers is low mobility of labour factor in agriculture as well as land factor. Changes of the area of agricultural farms in Poland in comparison with chosen European countries were also presented. Against a background of that the model of Polish agriculture was presented
Cytowanie	Ziętara W. (2009) Model polskiego rolnictwa – wobec aktualnych wyzwań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 5-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s5.pdf

Autor	Barbara Gołębiewska
Tytuł	Efektywność wykorzystania nakładów materiałowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanym stopniu powiązań z otoczeniem
Title	Effi ciency of Material Outlays Utilisation at Individual Farms with Different Degree of Connections with the Surrounding Environment
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Abstract	The objective of the analysis was an attempt to identify and evaluate utilization of material outlays incurred on production purposes at individual farms characterised with various degrees of connection with the surrounding environment. Farms from among the group observed by FADN were selected for empirical research. It was determined that efficiency of material outlays utilization was diversified. Both the productivity of outlays and profitability increased in farms characterised with the higher index of connection with the surrounding environment, up to a certain limit. Entities with the strongest connection with the surrounding environment demonstrated lower efficiency of material outlays utilisation.
Cytowanie	Gołębiewska B. (2009) Efektywność wykorzystania nakładów materiałowych w indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolniczych o zróżnicowanym stopniu powiązań z otoczeniem.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 95-104
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Autor	Agnieszka Borowska
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian na rynku tytoniowym w Polsce w latach 1990–2006
Title	The Polish Tobacco Market in the Period 1990–2006
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Abstract	In the world about 100 countries produce tobacco. The major producers are China, India, Brazil, the United States, Turkey, Malawi and Zimbabwe. They together produce over 80% of the worlds’ tobacco. In the fact, only China accounts for over 35% of world production. FAO projected that world tobacco production is over 7,1 mln tones in 2010. The number of smokers will increase mainly due to expansion of the world’s population. By 2030 there will be at least another 2 billion people in the world. Cigarettes account for the largest share of manufactured tobacco products, 96% of total value sales. Asia, Australia and the Far East are by far the largest consumers (2715 billion cigarettes), next the Americas (745 billion), Eastern Europe and Former Soviet Economies (631 billion) and Western Europe (606 billion). In Poland one of the most important branches is the tobacco industry. The cigarettes are the main part of polish production and consumption. Analysis of changes in production and consumption of tobacco products, especially cigarettes shows in the whole period 1990–2006 changing trends. In the last years it shows the distinctly growing trend of production of cigarettes and small stabilization of consumption
Cytowanie	Borowska A. (2009) Tendencje zmian na rynku tytoniowym w Polsce w latach 1990–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 125-141
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s125.pdf

Autor	Dorota Komorowska
Tytuł	Ekonomika produkcji ekologicznej w Polsce
Title	The Economics of Ecological Production in Poland
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Abstract	Growing support for pro-ecological activities in agricultural area as a part of Common Agriculture Policy and creates a perspective of ecological agriculture development. The realization instrument of the European Union agricultural policy in this subject is Agro-Environment Program, which implemented payments supporting the growth of ecological production. In Poland, as an effect of this Program, there has been noticed a dynamic growth of ecological production, which is observed by the growing number of ecological farms. This creates the need for researches about their economics and production organization. The aim of this article is to present the support of ecological agriculture in Poland and production economics of selected activities in agricultural farms
Cytowanie	Komorowska D. (2009) Ekonomika produkcji ekologicznej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 143-153
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s143.pdf

Autor	Dawid Olewnicki
Tytuł	Rozwój usług dla gospodarstw ogrodniczych w latach 2001–2006
Title	Development of Market Services for Horticultural Farms in the Period 2001–2006
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Abstract	Development of market services in horticulture, both production and indirectly production type services depend on many factors. First of all these are economical factors like farm size, level of farm specialisation, labour availability and intensification of production. In connection with that there were made an attempt of development assessment as well as demand for production and indirectly production services for horticultural farms on the basis of farmers opinion pull. The survey shows relationship between the size of the horticultural farm and amount of services ordered by agricultural or horticultural holdings as well as between the size of the horticultural farm and types of requested services. Analysis of the market services in agricultural and horticultural sector for the period 2001–2006 in Poland also was presented in the article
Cytowanie	Olewnicki D. (2009) Rozwój usług dla gospodarstw ogrodniczych w latach 2001–2006.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 73: 155-163
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n73_s155.pdf

Autor	Karolina Babuchowska, Renata Marks-Bielska
Tytuł	Wsparcie dochodów rolników w formie dopłat bezpośrednich
Title	Farmers’ income support in the form of direct subsidies
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Abstract	The paper is devoted to the application one of the Common Agricultural Policy instruments – the direct subsidies. The considerations were based on the available data of Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture, other authors’ and own empirical studies conducted in Warmia and Mazury voivodeship among 4095 users of agricultural farms. According to the declarations of farmers covered the majority of them use the funds obtained from direct subsidies for purchase of the means of production (64,66% in 2004, 68,30% in 2005) and current expenditures (51,72% in 2004, 55,97% in 2005). The positive fact is that an increasing number of individuals invest in development of farms (24,08% in 2004, 26,01% in 2005) and allocate awarded funds to purchase of land (4,93% in 2004, 7,40% in 2005), which is an important symptom of development oriented behavior of farmers. It indicates the intentions of continued farming supported in numerous cases by financial potential and adequate education.
Cytowanie	Babuchowska K., Marks-Bielska R. (2009) Wsparcie dochodów rolników w formie dopłat bezpośrednich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 135-148
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s135.pdf

Autor	Jacek Prochorowicz, Agata Wójcik
Tytuł	Analiza słabych i mocnych stron wybranych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka w latach 2005–2007
Title	Analysis of strengths and weaknesses of selected farms specialized in dairy production in the years 2005–2007
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Abstract	The study assesses the small Polish farms specialized in dairy production compared to all of Polish farms associated to the European Dairy Farmers. EDF model was used for the calculation. That model is used to compare economic performance of farms involved in the studies compiled for the EDF. The survey covered the number of dairy farms with less than 50 cows in the period 2005–2007. On the basis of EDF data of seven Polish dairy farms analysis of the strengths and weaknesses was made. The analysis of strengths and weaknesses points to the competitive position of small Polish farms specialized in dairy production due to lower production costs and higher income attributable to those activities, recalculated per 100 kg of ECM, rather than average cost and revenue generated by all the Polish farms associated in EDF
Cytowanie	Prochorowicz J., Wójcik A. (2009) Analiza słabych i mocnych stron wybranych gospodarstw specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka w latach 2005–2007.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 185-196
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s185.pdf

Autor	Henryk Runowski
Tytuł	Tendencje zmian w organizacji i ekonomice przedsiębiorstw rolnych – aspekty teoretyczne
Title	Tendencies in changes of organization and economics of agricultural enterprises – theoretical aspects
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Abstract	The paper aims to present the theoretical background as well as directions of changes in economics and organization of agricultural enterprises that take place which are under the influence of environment. It analyzes the changes that take place in costs of main production inputs and the consequences of such changes for companies. There are also shown directions of adjusting activities in case of selection of techniques and technologies of production and organization of the company with emphasis of application of technical progress, and within it especially biological progress. The paper argues also about the costs-driving aspects of human capital and resulting from that need to systematically change employment level.
Cytowanie	Runowski H. (2009) Tendencje zmian w organizacji i ekonomice przedsiębiorstw rolnych – aspekty teoretyczne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 75: 197-210
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n75_s197.pdf

Autor	Jadwiga Drożdż, Iwona Szczepaniak
Tytuł	Ocena sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej przemysłu spożywczego w pięć lat po integracji Polski z Unią Europejską
Title	The assessment of the economic-fi nancial situation of food industry during fi ve years after integration of Poland into the European Union
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Abstract	After Poland accession to the European Union the value of sold production in food industry has increased dynamically. After five years of functioning in the EU structure the value of sold production increased over half. The production revival in this branch industry was the direct reason of the improvement in economical and financial results of food producers. Their indexes grew 150% and had remained on this level by several years. This was a general phenomenon, taking a stand in majority food sectors. Not earlier than last year, the slight decline in the financial and economical results in the food industry has been observed, but still they have been better than before the integration into the EU. The increase of sale and profit generated by the food industry was a result of influence, equal extensive and intensive, of the qualified factors. The biggest effect on the increase of the turnover had the grown of wealth involved in the food branch, and a high grow of sale profitability enabled increase the amount of financial result of food producers.
Cytowanie	Drożdż J., Szczepaniak I. (2009) Ocena sytuacji ekonomiczno-finansowej przemysłu spożywczego w pięć lat po integracji Polski z Unią Europejską.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 135-146
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Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk, Maria Tymińska
Tytuł	Sterowanie zapasami materiałowymi firmy – aspekty ekonomiczne i organizacyjne
Title	Controlling of the material entities’ reserves – economical and organizational aspects
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Abstract	The paper presents issues connected with the optimal streams of input delivery in situation which should be rational, cyclical and regular. They have to be synchronized with the production needs. It is also analyzed the level of store costs and the costs of stoppage in production processes in result of reserves running low. The presented considerations have a modeling character in optimal controlling and it conducted to achieve the basic parameters linked with the size of guaranteed reserves and frequency of material delivery. The criterion in optimized process is function of minimizing total costs i.e.: a) storing and b) stoppages in production which are caused by running low of reserves.
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S., Tymińska M. (2009) Sterowanie zapasami materiałowymi firmy – aspekty ekonomiczne i organizacyjne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 165-174
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s165.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Obciążenie podatkiem rolnym indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych
Title	The level of agricultural tax burden in individual farms
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Abstract	The elaborations presents the level of agriculture tax in farms which conduced, during the researched period, agriculture accountancy according to FADN system. The article deals also with the relationship between generate sales revenues (total output) and family farm income. The presented research was surveyed in 2004–2007 in Mazowsze and Podlasie region. Farms have been characterized by criterion of cropland area, agriculture type and Economic Size Unit. The highest agriculture tax burden noticed in farms which characterized with the lowest economic power. The level of paid agriculture tax in relation to sale revenues was low and the highest tax burden noticed in group 10–30 ha of cropland area. The visible influence of this tax was perceptible in farms which managed a crop production.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2009) Obciążenie podatkiem rolnym indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 175-186
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s175.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Płynność finansowa w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach
Title	The financial liquidity in small and medium enterprises
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Abstract	The highest financial liquidity described enterprises with the highest value of possessed capital. In general companies from the group of average value of capital had noticed the financial liquidity on lower level than the enterprises with the lowest and the highest value of capital. The financial liquidity ratio had amounted to quite low level in group of companies with the highest value of fixed assets. In the enterprises with the average level of these assets had appeared the risk of the financial liquidity lack. In group of micro enterprises had recorded difficulties with marinating the financial liquidity, especially the treasury ratio. In researched period had ascertained slight improvement in this aspect. Whereas the financial liquidity level in small and medium enterprises had formed almost on similar level, particularly in quick and treasury ratio. This group of enterprises had recorded lower level of financial liquidity, which in case of smaller scale of production was substantiated, because of decreasing risk of bankruptcy.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A., Wasilewski M. (2009) Płynność finansowa w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 76: 187-200
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n76_s187.pdf

Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz
Tytuł	Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The direct foreign investment in Poland after accession into EU
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Abstract	The accession of Poland to EU coincided with the growth phase of Polish economic cycle. However economies of western European countries had come into the phase of economic slowdown and western investors had been looking for the new areas of economic expansion, also among the new EU member countries. But the inflow of money into Poland in the form of Greenfi eld investments was lower than the amount of reinvesting profits and credits of companies, which gained foreign strategic investor before the accession. There have been used new efficient technologies – imported from Western Countries, which improved the competitiveness and modernity of goods produced in Poland. This process has been continued after the accession. The function of foreign capital in stimulation of Polish economy should not be assessed unambiguously, because the correlation ratio between the PKB growth and the inflow of Foreign Direct Investments is low. After accession the growth ratio was high as a result of activity of investors tightly connected with Polish market, which reinvested their profits for modernisation and extension of production. Synthetic indicator of the growth of wealth of Polish society was the increase of nominal GDP per capita – two and a half times – between 2000 and 2007. Although according to the purchasing power parity the GDP per capita has grown this time only about 50% (from 10,6 thou USD to 15,9 thou USD).
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G. (2009) Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 89-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s89.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Opodatkowanie indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych a ich siła ekonomiczna
Title	The meaning of agriculture taxation in relation to economic size unit of individual farms holdings
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Abstract	The elaboration deals with estimation of agriculture tax burden in relation to fundamental financial-economic categories in farms. The research was conduced according to Economic Size Unit criterion in farms which participated in FADN accountancy data system. The period of farm investigation covers the years 2004–2007. On the basis of conducted researches has been ascertained that relation between agriculture tax and production output recorded decreasing tendency. It means that the tax system noticed smaller importance which was reflected by the low level of agriculture tax burden index in relation to agriculture income. The group of farms which noticed low level of ESU recorded higher level of agriculture tax burden.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2009) Opodatkowanie indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych a ich siła ekonomiczna.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 187-196
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s187.pdf

Autor	Marzena Chmielewska
Tytuł	Podatek rolny w relacji do zasobów czynników wytwórczych gospodarstw rolniczych
Title	Agricultural tax versus production resources in agricultural farms
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Abstract	The paper presents relations between agricultural tax and chosen production resources in agricultural farms. The highest relation between agricultural tax and cropland area in 2006 recorded in all voivodships. The relationship between agricultural tax and possessed equity capital was comparatively low. Therefore, it could be ascertained that agriculture tax was relatively small tax burden for farmers and did not contribute to their activity production strategy. Most of farmers were against the implementation of income tax instead agriculture tax.
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M. (2009) Podatek rolny w relacji do zasobów czynników wytwórczych gospodarstw rolniczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 197-208
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s197.pdf

Autor	Anna Wasilewska
Tytuł	Wyposażenie i efektywność środków trwałych w gospodarstwach indywidualnych o różnych typach produkcyjnych
Title	Equipment and effi ciency of fi xed assets in various production types of farms
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Abstract	The paper presents changes of equipment and efficiency of fixed assets in relation to the financial outcomes of farms classified to various production types. The statistical base for the above analysis was the data from FADN system. Therefore analysed sample of farms was representative in aspect of production types in Poland. The research concerned farms which sold their production on the market. In this context the outcomes of analysis could lead to the improvements of farms’ organization in various types.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska A. (2009) Wyposażenie i efektywność środków trwałych w gospodarstwach indywidualnych o różnych typach produkcyjnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 78: 223-235
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n78_s223.pdf

Autor	Piotr Adamczyk
Tytuł	Substytucyjność czynników produkcji w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce
Title	The production factors substitution in the food industry sector in Poland
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Abstrakt
Abstract	The article presents the results of parameter estimation of production function in food industry in Poland. Author also calculated the marginal productivity of factors of production and used the marginal rate of substitution as a measure of substitution. It was stated that the output elasticity is higher with regard to labour input than to capital input. It means that exist way to obtain bigger growth in production in food industry by increasing labour input. Moreover, in some branches of food industry the value of marginal rate of substitution indicates that decrease of labour input by one unit requires significant increase of capital input in order to maintain the previous level of production.
Cytowanie	Adamczyk P. (2009) Substytucyjność czynników produkcji w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 79: 111-123
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n79_s111.pdf