Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Halina Powęska
Tytuł	RURAL AREAS OF POLAND AS THE BENEFICIARY OF EUROPEAN UNION FUNDING 2007−2013(15) FOR CULTURAL PROJECTS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas of Poland, EU structural funds, cultural heritage
Key words
Abstrakt	The paper presents the issues relating to the use of EU funds for cultural heritage projects in rural areas in Poland in the years 2007–2015. The study examines the structure of the funding of EU cultural heritage projects by the purpose of their implementation including revaluation of cultural heritage objects, creation and development of a new tourism product, renovation of sports and recreation infrastructure, promotion and other issues. The spatial analysis was carried out at the level of voivodships. The survey was conducted using the database of the National Information System of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development of the Republic of Poland (NIS SIMIK 07-13) as at 31 December 2015. In the years 2007–2015, in both rural areas and rural districts, in the case of those projects which were aimed at developing infrastructure and restoring cultural heritage assets, while projects thematically related to the creation of a new tourism product and promotion were of lesser importance. However, the highest grants from EU sources were provided for projects thematically related to the reconstruction of cultural heritage and creation of tourism products, which shows that the activities aimed at preservation of cultural heritage and support for local entrepreneurship are of particular significance to European entities.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Powęska H.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s335.pdf

Autor	Włodzimierz Kołodziejczak
Tytuł	Occupational Situation of the Rural Farming and Landless Population in Poland in 2002-2016
Title	Occupational Situation of the Rural Farming and Landless Population in Poland in 2002-2017
Słowa kluczowe	labour force, rural areas, natural unemployment rate
Key words	labour force, rural areas, natural unemployment rate
Abstrakt	The Polish rural population is highly differentiated in terms of occupational situation, mainly because of the rural population’s involvement in individual farming. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the occupational situation of the rural farming and landless population in 2002, 2016 and 2017 in the context of non-farming job opportunities and unemployment risks. The study consists of two parts; the first one analyses the changes to the occupational situation of the rural population in the labour market; the second one identifies the risk of unemployment in selected groups of rural population. Aggregated weighted data and non-aggregated, non-published non-weighted BAEL (Polish LFS) data was used as source material. The study period witnessed a considerable improvement of the rural population’s occupational situation. However, if there is a slowdown in economic growth, the occupational situation of the rural population may deteriorate. In the short and medium term, people involved in individual farming and landless woman, i.e. the group where the real unemployment rate is much lower than equilibrium unemployment, will be particularly severely affected. In the longer term, the adverse impact of business cycles may also deteriorate the situation of landless men if their equilibrium unemployment level “follows” the real unemployment rate.
Abstract	The Polish rural population is highly differentiated in terms of occupational situation, mainly because of the rural population’s involvement in individual farming. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the occupational situation of the rural farming and landless population in 2002, 2016 and 2017 in the context of non-farming job opportunities and unemployment risks. The study consists of two parts; the first one analyses the changes to the occupational situation of the rural population in the labour market; the second one identifies the risk of unemployment in selected groups of rural population. Aggregated weighted data and non-aggregated, non-published non-weighted BAEL (Polish LFS) data was used as source material. The study period witnessed a considerable improvement of the rural population’s occupational situation. However, if there is a slowdown in economic growth, the occupational situation of the rural population may deteriorate. In the short and medium term, people involved in individual farming and landless woman, i.e. the group where the real unemployment rate is much lower than equilibrium unemployment, will be particularly severely affected. In the longer term, the adverse impact of business cycles may also deteriorate the situation of landless men if their equilibrium unemployment level “follows” the real unemployment rate.
Cytowanie	Kołodziejczak W. (2018) Occupational Situation of the Rural Farming and Landless Population in Poland in 2002-2016.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 156-165
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s156.pdf

Autor	Przemysław Litwiniuk
Tytuł	The National Support Centre for Agriculture as the Trustee of Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury in Poland
Title	The National Support Centre for Agriculture as the Trustee of Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	National Support Centre for Agriculture, agricultural property, State Treasury, agricultural real estate
Key words	National Support Centre for Agriculture, agricultural property, State Treasury, agricultural real estate
Abstrakt	On 1 September 2017, the National Support Centre for Agriculture was established and appointed to serve as the Trustee of the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury in Poland. This study profiles the legal relationship of the trust and points out its specifics in reference to state-owned agricultural property. The article includes an evaluation of the assumed legal solutions for the National Support Centre for Agriculture and compares them to the operations of the abolished Agricultural Property Agency.
Abstract	On 1 September 2017, the National Support Centre for Agriculture was established and appointed to serve as the Trustee of the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury in Poland. This study profiles the legal relationship of the trust and points out its specifics in reference to state-owned agricultural property. The article includes an evaluation of the assumed legal solutions for the National Support Centre for Agriculture and compares them to the operations of the abolished Agricultural Property Agency.
Cytowanie	Litwiniuk P. (2018) The National Support Centre for Agriculture as the Trustee of Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 208-215
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s208.pdf

Autor	Mirosława Witkowska-Dąbrowska
Tytuł	Zmiany w wielkości emisji gazów cieplarnianych i amoniaku do powietrza z działalności rolniczej w Polsce i UE – analizy z wykorzystaniem wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju
Title	Changes in the Volume of Air Emissions from Gases and Selected Pollutants Originating from Agricultural Production in Poland and in the EU – Analyses Using Sustainable Development Indicators
Słowa kluczowe	emisje do powietrza, działalność rolnicza, emisja gazów cieplarnianych i amoniaku
Key words	atmospheric air emissions, agricultural activity, emission guidelines and ammonia
Abstrakt	Celem badań była analiza zmian w wielkości emisji gazów cieplarnianych i amoniaku z rolnictwa w Polsce I Unii Europejskiej. W części teoretycznej odniesiono się do podjętych działań międzynarodowych dotyczących redukcji emisji. Badania oparto głownie o dane statystyczne GUS i Eurostat. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że rolnictwo jest głównym źródłem emisji amoniaku w UE i w Polsce. Również nie bez znaczenia jest rola rolnictwa w emisji gazów cieplarnianych. Stwierdzono wahania w dynamice emisji gazów cieplarnianych zarówno Polsce jak i UE. W badanych latach odnotowano niewielki wzrost udziału rolnictwa w emisji gazów cieplarnianych.
Abstract	The research aim was to analyse changes in the volume of greenhouse gases and ammonia produced by agriculture in Poland, against the background of the European Union, using sustainable development indicators.. The study relied mainly on statistical data from the Polish Central Statistical Office and Eurostat. Agriculture was found to be the major source of ammonia emissions in the EU and Poland. Also, the role of agriculture in emission of greenhouse gases is significant. Fluctuations in the dynamics of GHG emissions were noted in the EU and in Poland. Over the analysed time, a small increase in the share of the emission of GHG, especially methane, from farming was observed.
Cytowanie	Witkowska-Dąbrowska M. (2018) Zmiany w wielkości emisji gazów cieplarnianych i amoniaku do powietrza z działalności rolniczej w Polsce i UE – analizy z wykorzystaniem wskaźników zrównoważonego rozwoju.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 303-314
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s303.pdf

Autor	Monika Pawłowska, Artur Stefański
Tytuł	Analiza wpływu rolników jako grupy kredytobiorców na rentowność i bezpieczeństwo banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w latach 2012-2017
Title	THE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE FARMERS, AS DEBTORS, HAVE ON THE PROFITABILITY AND SOLVENCY OF COOPERATIVE BANKS IN POLAND BETWEEN 2012-2017
Słowa kluczowe	banki spółdzielcze, rolnicy, rentowność, wypłacalność
Key words	cooperative banks, farmers, profitability, solvency
Abstrakt	Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena znaczenia rolników jako kredytobiorców oraz wpływu tej grupy klientów na rentowność i bezpieczeństwo banków spółdzielczych w  Polsce w latach 2012-2017. Analizę oparto na danych kwartalnych z okresu od grudnia 2012 do czerwca 2017 roku (19 obserwacji).Postawiono następujące hipotezy: udział rolników w strukturze kredytów banków spółdzielczych maleje (H1), spadek udziału kredytów dla rolników w kredytach ogółem w bankach spółdzielczych powoduje spadek rentowności, mierzony wskaźnikiem ROA, a siła tej korelacji jest co najmniej umiarkowana (H2), spadający udział rolników w portfelu kredytowym banków spółdzielczych jest dodatnio skorelowany z poziomem łącznego współczynnika wypłacalności oraz współczynnika kapitałowego Tier-1 i że jest to korelacja co najmniej o umiarkowanej sile (H3).Przeprowadzone badania pozwalają na wysunięcie następujących wniosków: udział kredytów dla rolników w  łącznym portfelu kredytowym w bankach spółdzielczych w Polsce spada, jest on skorelowany z poziomem rentowności aktywów, korelacja jest dodatnia, a jej siła co najmniej umiarkowana, jednocześnie jest ujemnie skorelowany z poziomem współczynnika wypłacalności oraz współczynnika kapitałowego Tier-1. Zatem pozytywnie zweryfikowane zostały dwie z trzech postawionych hipotez.
Abstract	The main objective of the article is to assess of the importance of farmers as debtors and the influence of this group of clients on the profitability and security of cooperative banks in Poland between 2012-2017. The analysis was based on quarterly data between December 2012 and June 2017 (19 observations). The following hypotheses were introduced: the share of farmers in the credit structure of cooperative banks decreases (H1), the decrease in the farmers’ credit share in the total number of credits in cooperative banks lowers their profitability measured by the ROA index, and the correlation magnitude is at least moderate (H2), the decreased share of farmers in the credit portfolio of cooperative banks is positively correlated with the level of the total solvency ratio and Tier-1 capital ratio, and this correlation is at least of moderate magnitude (H3).The conducted research allows to conclude that: the share of credits for farmers in the total credit portfolio of cooperative banks in Poland is decreasing. It is correlated with the level of assets profitability, the correlation is positive, and its magnitude is at least moderate. Simultaneously, it is negatively correlated with the level of Tier-1 capital ratio. Hence, only two out of three hypotheses have been verified.
Cytowanie	Pawłowska M., Stefański A. (2018) Analiza wpływu rolników jako grupy kredytobiorców na rentowność i bezpieczeństwo banków spółdzielczych w Polsce w latach 2012-2017.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 20(69): 163-171
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2018_n69_s163.pdf

Autor	Monika Wojcieszak
Tytuł	WELFARE FARMS IN POLAND AS AN EXAMPLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS
Title
Słowa kluczowe	welfare farms, rural areas, agri-tourism
Key words
Abstrakt	The purpose of the paper was to present the importance of welfare farms in Poland as a social element of mutual relations, connections and co-operation in local and regional development. The concept of welfare farms is characterised in the study and the main idea of their formation is presented. Examples of welfare farms in Poland as part of the first pilot project known as ‘Zielona opieka – gospodarstwa opiekuńcze w woj. kujawsko-pomorskim’ (Green care: welfare farms in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodeship) have also been presented. It was also pointed out that social farming plays an increasingly important role in the contemporary development of rural areas. The paper was compiled using the desk research method and a classical analysis of documents was used. The choice of methods was determined by the availability of source materials, some of which were of primary or secondary nature (social farming literature, reports and public statistic documents). This paper also pointed to the fact that welfare farms are increasingly becoming a popular form of social service in rural areas. It also testifies to the entrepreneurship of farmers, because they offer not only accommodation and catering, but also care on their farms.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Wojcieszak M.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s161.pdf

Autor	Norbert Szalaty, Monika Wojcieszak, Weronika Wyduba
Tytuł	Wsparcie rolnictwa zrównoważonego w Polsce w ramach PROW 2014-2020 na przykładzie działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego
Title	Support for Sustainable Agriculture in Poland under RDP 2014-2020 on the Example of Agri-Environmental-Climate Action
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo zrównoważone, PROW 2014-2020, ARiMR, producenci
Key words	sustainable agriculture, RDP 2014-2020, ARMA (Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture), producers
Abstrakt	Producenci rolni chcąc sprostać oczekiwaniom rynku coraz chętniej korzystają z pomocy jaką oferuje Unia Europejka. W artykule podjęto próbę charakterystyki działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego oraz przedstawiono stan wykorzystania środków unijnych w zakresie działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych analiz zauważono, iż analizowane działanie jest ważnym projektem służącym ochronie i zachowaniu naturalnych ekosystemów. Rolnicy chętnie uczestniczą w tym projekcie, gdyż otrzymują płatności w zakresie dwunastu pakietów, które służą ochronie wód, gleb, cennych siedlisk przyrodniczych, klimatu, zagrożonych gatunków ptaków, zwierząt gospodarskich, jak również ochronie różnorodności krajobrazu.
Abstract	Agricultural producers, wishing to meet the expectations of the market, are increasingly eager to take advantage of the assistance offered by the European Union. The article attempts to characterize the agro-environmental and climatic activity and presents the state of use of the EU funds in the scope of the agro-environmental and climatic activity. As the analyses show, the measure under analysis is an important project aimed at protection and preservation of natural ecosystems. Farmers are keen to participate in this project as they receive payments for twelve packages that protect water, soil, valuable natural habitats, climate, endangered bird species, farm animals and landscape diversity.
Cytowanie	Szalaty N., Wojcieszak M., Wyduba W. (2018) Wsparcie rolnictwa zrównoważonego w Polsce w ramach PROW 2014-2020 na przykładzie działania rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 3: 332-341
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n3_s332.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Komor
Tytuł	Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie produkcji biomasy rolniczej pochodzenia roślinnego w państwach UE w kontekście rozwoju biogospodarki
Title	Spatial Diversification of Agricultural Biomass Production of Plant Origin in EU Countries in the Context of Bioeconomy Development
Słowa kluczowe	biomasa, biogospodarka, państwa Unii Europejskiej, zróżnicowanie przestrzenne
Key words	biomass, bioeconomy, Eropean Union countries, spatial diversity
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu była identyfikacja i ocena przestrzennego zróżnicowania produkcji biomasy rolniczej pochodzenia roślinnego w państwach UE, jako podstawowego surowca wykorzystywanego do wytwarzania bioproduktów oraz bioenergii. W opracowaniu wykorzystano dane statystyczne pozyskane z EUROSTATU. Okres badawczy obejmował 2015 rok. Do interpretacji badań zastosowano statystykę opisową i parametryczną, wykorzystano wskaźniki struktury, gęstości i natężenia, a także wskaźnik korelacji Pearsona. W toku badań stwierdzono, że w 2015 roku 51,5% wytwarzanej w UE biomasy roślinnej w rolnictwie to produkty uboczne - pochodzące z resztek roślin uprawnych, z roślin pastewnych i biomasy wypasanej. Produkcja biomasy roślinnej cechowała się znacznym zróżnicowaniem przestrzennym zarówno w odniesieniu do biomasy pochodzącej z roślin uprawnych (liderami w tym zakresie były kraje: Francja, Niemcy, Hiszpania, Włochy i Polska), jak i do pozostałej biomasy (największy udział miały: Niemcy, Francja, Polska, Wielka Brytania i Włochy). W 2015 roku na terenie siedmiu krajów (tj. Niemiec, Francji, Polski, Wielkiej Brytanii, Hiszpanii, Włoch i Rumunii) wyprodukowano łącznie blisko ¾ roślinnej biomasy wytwarzanej w UE. Analizom poddano również zależności pomiędzy wielkością produkcji biomasy, potencjałem ludnościowym kraju (mierzonym udziałem w liczbie ludności UE) i potencjałem produkcyjnym rolnictwa (mierzonym udziałem w powierzchni użytków rolnych w UE), co pozwoliło na wyznaczenie czterech grup państw.
Abstract	The aim of the article was to identify and assess the spatial diversity of agricultural biomass production of plant origin in EU countries as the basic raw material used to create bioproducts and bioenergy. The study uses statistical data obtained from EUROSTAT. The research period covered 2015. Descriptive and parametric statistics were used to interpret the study, and also the indicators of structure, density and intensity were used, as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient. The study found that in 2015 about 51,5% of plant biomass in agriculture produced in the EU were by-products - derived from crop residues, fodder crops and grazed biomass. The production of plant biomass was characterized by considerable spatial differentiation both in relation to biomass derived from arable crops (the leaders in this respect were: France, Germany, Spain, Italy and Poland) as well as to other biomass (Germany, France, Poland, Great Britain and Italy had the largest share). In 2015, nearly ¾ of the plant biomass produced in the EU was produced in seven countries (i.e. Germany, France, Poland, Great Britain, Spain, Italy and Romania). The analysis also included the dependences among the size of biomass production, the population potential of the country (measured by the share in the EU population) and the production potential of agriculture (measured in the share of agricultural land in the EU). This allowed the designation of four groups of countries.
Cytowanie	Komor A. (2018) Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie produkcji biomasy rolniczej pochodzenia roślinnego w państwach UE w kontekście rozwoju biogospodarki.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 100-110
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s100.pdf

Autor	Izabela Hasińska, Magdalena Kozera-Kowalska
Tytuł	Dzierżawa źródłem poprawy materialnych warunków produkcji trzody chlewnej w Polsce w kontekście doświadczeń państw UE
Title	Tenancy as a Source of Improvement the Material Conditions of Polish Pig Productionin in the Context of EU Countries’ Experiences
Słowa kluczowe	produkcja trzody chlewnej, warunki materialne produkcji, dzierżawa rolnicza
Key words	pig production, material conditions of production, agriculture tenancy
Abstrakt	Celem opracowania jest omówienie dzierżawy, jako alternatywnej drogi wykorzystania potencjału majątkowego sektora produkcji trzody chlewnej w Polsce. Tłem rozważań były zmiany zachodzące w sektorze trzodowym w okresie od 2010r. Realizując cel wykorzystano dostępne publikacje GUS, w tym dane Powszechnego Spisu Rolnego 2010, które analizowano poddając je dyskusji z opracowaniami innych autorów, w tym zagranicznych. Postawiono tezę, że zmniejszanie się stanu pogłowia i liczby utrzymujących je gospodarstw wpływa na „uwalnianie” potencjału produkcyjnego, który może zostać wykorzystany przez inne podmioty realizujące produkcję zgodną z wymaganiami środowiskowymi, dobrostanem zwierząt oraz przy akceptacji lokalnych społeczności.
Abstract	The aim of this study is to discuss tenancy as an alternative way to use the pig sector's property potential in Poland. The background The background of the considerations were changes occurring in the pig sector in the period from 2010. In order to achieve this objective, available CSO (GUS) publications, including Census General Agricultural Census 2010, were used, which were analysed by submitting discussions with the studies of other authors, including foreign ones. The thesis was also made that the decrease in both the number of livestock and the number of farms maintaining it influences the "release" of production potential, which can be used to develop production while maintaining environmental requirements, animal welfare and obtaining social acceptance.
Cytowanie	Hasińska I., Kozera-Kowalska M. (2018) Dzierżawa źródłem poprawy materialnych warunków produkcji trzody chlewnej w Polsce w kontekście doświadczeń państw UE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 121-129
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s121.pdf

Autor	Raqif Huseynov, Harshavardhan Kummitha, Michał Wojtaszek
Tytuł	Development of Agritourism in the Light of Economics: Case Studies of Italy and Poland
Title	Development of Agritourism in the Light of Economics: Case Studies of Italy and Poland
Słowa kluczowe	agritourism, local communities, economic benefits, Poland, Italy
Key words	agritourism, local communities, economic benefits, Poland, Italy
Abstrakt	Recreational activities pertaining to farmlands are receiving increased attention from both research and practice. One of the major reasons for this heightened importance attributed to farmland tourism is due partly to its potential to advance the local economy and to the benefits it brings for farmers and visitors. Thus, analyzing the role of agritourism in advancing socio-economic prosperity is of pivotal importance. With this background, the paper discusses the economic benefits of agritourism. The results reported in the paper are related to organizations located in Poland and Italy. Agritourism can bring several economic benefits in the countries and regions. What is interesting, the average income from agritourism is about one-third of the overall household income of farmers. Moreover, food service is a crucial factor in the success of agritourism as it brings extra money to farmers. It shows the importance of the relationship between the income obtained from agritourism activities and the benefits local communities gain by engaging in multiple tourism promotion activities.
Abstract	Recreational activities pertaining to farmlands are receiving increased attention from both research and practice. One of the major reasons for this heightened importance attributed to farmland tourism is due partly to its potential to advance the local economy and to the benefits it brings for farmers and visitors. Thus, analyzing the role of agritourism in advancing socio-economic prosperity is of pivotal importance. With this background, the paper discusses the economic benefits of agritourism. The results reported in the paper are related to organizations located in Poland and Italy. Agritourism can bring several economic benefits in the countries and regions. What is interesting, the average income from agritourism is about one-third of the overall household income of farmers. Moreover, food service is a crucial factor in the success of agritourism as it brings extra money to farmers. It shows the importance of the relationship between the income obtained from agritourism activities and the benefits local communities gain by engaging in multiple tourism promotion activities.
Cytowanie	Huseynov R., Kummitha H., Wojtaszek M. (2018) Development of Agritourism in the Light of Economics: Case Studies of Italy and Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 143-148
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s143.pdf

Autor	Jakub Piecuch, Joanna Szarek
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność gospodarki województwa małopolskiego a rozwój ekosystemu startupowego
Title	Competitiveness of the Economy of the Małopolska Region and the Development of the Startup Ecosystem
Słowa kluczowe	konkurencyjność, innowacyjność, startup, ekosystem startupowy
Key words	competitiveness, innovation, startup, startup ecosystem
Abstrakt	W XXI wieku konkurencyjna gospodarka regionu jest gospodarką opartą na wiedzy i nowych technologiach. Przedsiębiorstwa typu startup wraz z ekosystemem startupowym stały się wyznacznikiem innowacyjności regionu. Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie zależności pomiędzy rozwojem krakowskiego środowiska startupowego a wzrostem konkurencyjności województwa małopolskiego. Za podstawowe czynniki oddziałujące na konkurencyjność Małopolski uznano liczbę udzielonych patentów na wynalazki krajowe przez Urząd Patentowy RP, dynamikę zatrudnienia w B+R, nakłady inwestycyjne na B+R, liczbę przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym oraz PKB per capita w cenach bieżących. Po przeprowadzonej analizie korelacji wykazano, że najsilniejsze zależności zachodzą pomiędzy PKB per capita w cenach bieżących a liczbą przedsiębiorstw z kapitałem zagranicznym oraz nakładami inwestycyjnymi na B+R. Główny ośrodek miejski, jakim jest w analizowanym obszarze Kraków, stał się magnesem skupiającym wokół siebie osoby zakładające startupy, budujące innowacyjną gospodarkę oraz całe zaplecze biznesowe. Krakowski ekosystem startupowy ma pozytywny wpływ na konkurencyjność regionu małopolskiego z uwagi na gromadzenie wysoko wykwalifikowanego kapitału społecznego, krajowych i zagranicznych inwestorów, fundacji i instytucji wspierających pomysłodawców w zmaterializowaniu idei, działalności instytucji i administracji publicznej w kierunku współpracy z obszarem nauki i biznesu.
Abstract	In the 21st century, a region's competitive economy is an economy based on knowledge and new technologies. Startups with the startup ecosystem have become a determinant of a region's innovation. The article aims to show the dependence between the development of the Krakow startup environment and the increase in the competitiveness of the Malopolska region. The number of patents granted for national inventions by the Patent Office of the Republic of Poland, the dynamics of employment in R&D, capital expenditures on R&D, the number of enterprises with foreign capital and GDP per capita in current prices were considered the basic factors affecting the competitiveness of Malopolska. After the analysis of the correlation, it was shown that the strongest relationships occur between GDP per capita in current prices and the number of enterprises with foreign capital and investment outlays for R&D. The main city center, which is in the analyzed area of Krakow, has become a magnet for gathering people, creating startups, building an innovative economy and all business facilities. The Krakow startup ecosystem has a positive impact on the competitiveness of the Malopolska region due to the accumulation of highly qualified social capital, domestic and foreign investors, foundations and institutions supporting originators in materializing the idea, activities of institutions and public administration towards cooperation with the science and business area.
Cytowanie	Piecuch J., Szarek J. (2018) Konkurencyjność gospodarki województwa małopolskiego a rozwój ekosystemu startupowego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 1: 183-193
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n1_s183.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Lampart, Mateusz Mierzejewski
Tytuł	Analysis of Business Cycles in the Breeding of Pigs, Cattle and Poultry and their Relationship to the Causality of Wheat and Rye Cultivation in Poland
Title	Analysis of Business Cycles in the Breeding of Pigs, Cattle and Poultry and their Relationship to the Causality of Wheat and Rye Cultivation in Poland
Słowa kluczowe	pork cycle, hog cycle, agribusiness, breeding, cycles
Key words	pork cycle, hog cycle, agribusiness, breeding, cycles
Abstrakt	The article presents a study on the phenomenon of pig gaps in the perspective of pig, cattle, and poultry farming in Poland. The work attempts to define the phenomenon itself as well as to show the reasons for its occurrence and significance for the Polish economy. The study used a cross-spectral analysis, which indicated cyclical relationships and shifts between the studied time series. The methodology of the work was based on a simplified spectral analysis, i.e. the use of the square of coherence, spectral density and phase spectrum. In addition, the article uses a comparative method for selected production volumes. The results were analyzed in the context of occurrence of pig cycles for breeding and cultivation. The study showed the occurrence of the relationship between pig breeding and wheat and rye cultivation.
Abstract	The article presents a study on the phenomenon of pig gaps in the perspective of pig, cattle, and poultry farming in Poland. The work attempts to define the phenomenon itself as well as to show the reasons for its occurrence and significance for the Polish economy. The study used a cross-spectral analysis, which indicated cyclical relationships and shifts between the studied time series. The methodology of the work was based on a simplified spectral analysis, i.e. the use of the square of coherence, spectral density and phase spectrum. In addition, the article uses a comparative method for selected production volumes. The results were analyzed in the context of occurrence of pig cycles for breeding and cultivation. The study showed the occurrence of the relationship between pig breeding and wheat and rye cultivation.
Cytowanie	Lampart M., Mierzejewski M. (2018) Analysis of Business Cycles in the Breeding of Pigs, Cattle and Poultry and their Relationship to the Causality of Wheat and Rye Cultivation in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 218-227
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s218.pdf

Autor	Maiga Kruzmetra, Baiba Rivza
Tytuł	ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE SMART AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN RURAL TERRITORIES
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural territories; sustainable development; economic activities
Key words
Abstrakt	Rural territory is an important part of the community’s living space, moreover, it is a living space for sustainable and smart development. With the growing public demand for a healthy living environment and healthy food, the role of rural territory as a living space for community and the necessity to maintain its sustainable development is increasing. However, the sustainability of rural territories as a living space will be preserved only when residents are ready for changes and if national institutions and local governments are promoting trends politically and practically. The aim of the research: to examine economic activity in the rural areas of Latvia with regard to promoting the sustainable and smart development direction during 2009–2016 and to assess the results achieved. An analysis of the information on entrepreneurship expansion used in the research allows making a number of conclusions. Even though Latvia has the lowest competitiveness rating among Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, at the same time, it is characterized by the highest growth rates and small distances among these countries. The reduction of these differences was significantly influenced by economic activity expansion, including the knowledge economy segment in Latvia. The growth of the economy in the rural territories surpasses the growth rates in major cities. The rural space has confirmed its suitability for the innovative functioning and growth of the economy.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kruzmetra M., Rivza B.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s48.pdf

Autor	Konrad Turkowski
Tytuł	TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE IN POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	aquaculture, adaptation, sustainability
Key words
Abstrakt	In the late 1980s, inland aquaculture in Poland produced about 20 and 4 thousand tonnes of carp and trout, respectively. In 2016, the total volume of the sector’s production increased to over 35 thousand tonnes, including 18 and 16 thousand tonnes of the two species and above 1 thousand tonnes of another fish. This constitutes 94% of total catches of inland fish and about 15% including sea fishing. Globally, roughly 50% of seafood supply is produced by aquaculture, and farmed fish production exceeds that of farmed beef. The EU’s Blue Growth Strategy identifies aquaculture as a sector which could boost economic growth across Europe. The key challenges in the Polish aquaculture sector is significant production growth to 49 thousand tonnes by 2020 and increasing its competitiveness by using resources more effectively, supporting the market by building distribution chains, improving the quality of products and marketing, as well as increasing contribution to environmental protection.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Turkowski K.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s92.pdf

Autor	Grzegorz Kunikowski
Tytuł	LOW-CARBON ECONOMY PLANNING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Title
Słowa kluczowe	general regional economics, alternative energy sources, government policy
Key words
Abstrakt	The article presents the results of analysis of low carbon economy planning in public administration, as well as technological and non-technological solutions present in Poland and the EU. The review of documentation, being a formal basis for dealing with problems by public administration and local authorities, and the analysis of sample programmes and plan indicate that the main determinant of low carbon economy development in Poland is the state of the natural environment, particularly air quality and availability of financial support for investments, which is dependent on the possession of specific planning documents. Technological solutions are economically verified as network parity, which indicates the importance of organizational, fiscal and financial solutions.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Kunikowski G.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s103.pdf

Autor	Alicja Baranowska, Stanisław Kondracki, Daniel Rogoznicki
Tytuł	COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AS A DETERMINANT OF TRANSFORMATION IN POLISH AGRICULTURE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	rural areas, Common Agricultural Policy, direct payments
Key words
Abstrakt	The impact assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy on transformation process of Polish agriculture following Poland’s accession to European Union has been carried out. The analysis took into account the changes of the Common Agricultural Policy in terms of goals and the directions of its evolution. In the paper the alterations in land, labour and capital resources of Polish agriculture were also analysed. It has been established that funds coming from the Community budget allowed Polish agriculture to adjust to the requirement of new environment. Integration into the European Union has created good conditions to dynamic development of the agri-food sector as a whole. Acceleration of the modernization and restructuring processes of Polish farms has taken place. These developments have resulted in a reduction in the total number of farms (by 52%) at the simultaneous rise in their average area (by 78%). Union financial measures have also influenced on generational renewal amongst farms managers. The funds considerably enhanced farmers’ incomes, which increased by 156%, thus promoting expenditure on investments. As a result the improvement of technical utilities of farms has been achieved. Consequently, labour productivity growth in Polish agriculture has also been recorded. A wide range of measures within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy enables to overcome many obstacles of the rural areas in Poland. It also creates possibilities to take advantage of naturally occurring assets in order to effectively compete on the external market.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Baranowska A., Kondracki S., Rogoznicki D.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s168.pdf

Autor	Romana Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Teresa Oliveira, Joanna Stanisławska, Andrzej Wołoszyn
Tytuł	REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF INCOME SITUATION AMONG RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COHESION POLICY IN POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	household income, household affluence, income inequality, rural households
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the study was to assess regional income disparities among rural households in Poland in 2005, 2010 and 2015. Simultaneous analysis of changes in affluence and its inequality allowed for a deeper look at the convergence processes in the context of the cohesion policy. The research drew on microdata from the Household Budget Surveys conducted by the Central Statistical Office (GUS). Household income situation or its affluence was proxied by total expenditure. Between 2005 and 2015, despite rising affluence and falling overall inequality, the divergence processes were found to prevail.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Głowicka-Wołoszyn R., Oliveira T., Stanisławska J., Wołoszyn A.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s194.pdf

Autor	Mieczyslaw Adamowicz
Tytuł	EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR RURAL AREAS VERSUS REGIONAL CONVERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND
Title
Słowa kluczowe	convergence, rural areas, European Funds
Key words
Abstrakt	The objective of the work is the assessment of the phenomenon of convergence of agriculture in the provinces/ voivodeship (NUTS 2) in Poland in the years 2003–2014 in relation to the use of European funds designated for development of agriculture and rural areas. The study specified dimensions of support under the European Funds granted for agriculture and rural areas in individual regions, which were compared to the size of gross added value of agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishery. Within the analysis, data of the Agency for the Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture as well as The Local Data Bank of Central Statistical Office were used. Data regarding productivity of agriculture and other rural sectors in the regions as well as data on the used resources from the European funds were availed of in the assessment of the correlation between these expectations and the phenomena of sigma-convergence and beta-convergence in the regional system. The conducted analysis confirmed the occurrence of a phenomenon of convergence in the tested scope.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Adamowicz M.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s212.pdf

Autor	Malgorzata Lechwar, Malgorzata Leszczynska, Katarzyna Puchalska
Tytuł	RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY – POLISH HOUSEHOLD SECTOR PERSPECTIVE
Title
Słowa kluczowe	renewable energy sources, economy, households
Key words
Abstrakt	The main purpose of the article is to present changes in the acquisition and use of energy from renewable sources by households in Poland. The role of this sector in total energy consumption was indicated. Changes in energy expenditure in households were also assessed. Secondary data from public statistics were used. The household sector in Poland is characterized by the highest energy consumption in the structure of final energy consumption in the national economy, and energy expenditure is an important expenditure item in the household budget.. The amount of costs related to RES investment is a significant barrier to household expenditure. However, this investment should be seen as a means of reducing the share of energy costs in the home budget in a long-term perspective.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Lechwar M., Leszczynska M., Puchalska K.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s275.pdf

Autor	Rafal Balina, Piotr Chrzanowski, Slawomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	THE IMPORTANCE OF CREDITS FOR AGRICULTURE IN GENERATING NET PROFIT OF COOPERATIVE BANKS IN 2015–2017
Title
Słowa kluczowe	credits granted to individual farmers, preferential credits for agriculture, net profit, cooperative banks
Key words
Abstrakt	The aim of the research was to determine whether and to what extent credits for agriculture, that is credits granted to individual farmers and preferential credit for agriculture, affected the level of net profit of cooperative banks in Poland in 2015–2017. Among others, it was established that credits granted to individual farmers are important for generating net profit for both small, medium and large cooperative banks. However, the values of the regression coefficient for this variable were low, with a slight increasing tendency. The variable, however, defining preferential credits for agriculture appeared only in two out of nine models constructed and with a negative sign. This concerned small and medium-sized cooperative banks. For large cooperative banks, preferential credit for agriculture were not of key importance in generating net profit. One can conclude that preferential credit does not bring financial benefits to cooperative banks. It is necessary to make financial revenues reliable, taking into account the costs of servicing preferential credits.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Balina R., Chrzanowski P., Juszczyk S.
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n1_s297.pdf