Wyniki wyszukiwania

Autor	Rafał Rosiński
Tytuł	Opodatkowanie działalności rolniczej i gospodarczej w Polsce1
Title	Fiscal analysis of the tax burden of individual agricultural farms in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Diversification of the tax burden in relation to particular sectors of the economy is dependent on the state tax policy. Analyses show that the agricultural tax as the tax burden of individual farms rather characteristic meets the property tax because it is in fact minimal relationship between paid agricultural tax and the income obtained.
Cytowanie	Rosiński R. (2011) Opodatkowanie działalności rolniczej i gospodarczej w Polsce1.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 88: 257-266
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n88_s257.pdf

Autor	Monika Sidor
Tytuł	Rynek kredytowy w Polsce w warunkach integracji europejskich rynków
Title	Credit market in Poland in terms of European financial markets integretion
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of elaboration is a presentation of credit market in Poland in an aspect of its activity on European financial market. Brokerage and counseling credit trade in Poland, in terms of European integration of financial markets, is situated in a phase determined by quick development of its performance. Mortgages credits are one of the fastest developing segments in polish credit market. The competition in this area is still tightening, what leads to decreasing prices of a credit and liberalization of the procedure of applying for a credit.
Cytowanie	Sidor M. (2011) Rynek kredytowy w Polsce w warunkach integracji europejskich rynków.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 83-96
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s83.pdf

Autor	Marzena Ganc
Tytuł	Sprawiedliwość opodatkowania rolnictwa oraz możliwości zmian w tym zakresie w opinii rolników indywidualnych
Title	Fairness of taxation of agriculture and the possibility of changes in this regard in the opinion of farmers
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The purpose of the article was to determine the opinion of individual farmers in the field of justice tax system previously used in agriculture and the introduction of income tax. In the opinion of the respondents of farming conditions in Poland are much less favorable than in the EU-15, which justifies the preferential treatment of agriculture in terms of tax in relation to other branches of farm. In addition, farmers are willing to accept the introduction of income tax provided that the taxable income would be valued less labor costs and their own preferred system would work incentives and exemptions in this regard.
Cytowanie	Ganc M. (2011) Sprawiedliwość opodatkowania rolnictwa oraz możliwości zmian w tym zakresie w opinii rolników indywidualnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 207-218
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s207.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Juszczyk
Tytuł	Kredytowanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Title	Credit sector of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Competitive environment requairered that the micro, small and medium-sized companies need financial means for investment in new product introductions, technology and organizational solutions. These costs are mainly financed from its own resources. Dominant form of external financing is bank credit. The results of reaserches showed a low level of use of bank credit among SMEs. Mostly, 81.6% of these enterises did not use bank loans. This is due to the high cost in the evaluation of credit and high collateral requirements. It is important that entrepreneurs have aversion to the risks associated with external sources of funding
Cytowanie	Juszczyk S. (2011) Kredytowanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 89: 219-228
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n89_s219.pdf

Autor	Olga Stefko
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej
Title	Differentiation between liquidity and solvency Polish horticultural producers against the European Union
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article demonstrated the separateness between liquidity and solvency for the horticultural. Both in Poland and European Union horticultural farms shown considerable excess liquidity. It was not however associated with the use of external financing. With a large capital characterized the industry, this can lead to growth inhibition and reduce the competitiveness of both countries and the individual production units.
Cytowanie	Stefko O. (2011) Zróżnicowanie między płynnością a wypłacalnością polskich producentów ogrodniczych na tle Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 143-153
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s143.pdf

Autor	Joanna Plesiewicz, Andrzej Sołoma
Tytuł	Wykorzystanie wielowymiarowych modeli analizy dyskryminacyjnej do oceny ryzyka upadłości przedsiębiorstw przemysłu mięsnego
Title	Application of bankruptcy multivariate discriminant analysis models to meat industry enterprises
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper focuses on problems related to application of bankruptcy multivariate discriminant analysis models to meat industry enterprises in Poland. Bankruptcy prediction level of tested models is wide-ranging as the results have shown.
Cytowanie	Plesiewicz J., Sołoma A. (2011) Wykorzystanie wielowymiarowych modeli analizy dyskryminacyjnej do oceny ryzyka upadłości przedsiębiorstw przemysłu mięsnego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 90: 155-169
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n90_s155.pdf

Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008
Title	Changes of strategies of distribution management in the insurance sector in Poland and the European Union countries in years 2002–2008
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Integration with the European Union was a source of signifi cant changes in the Polish insurance sector. The period 2002–2008 was characterized with the increase of foreign capital investments and the increase of competition from domestic and foreign insurers. One of the most important consequences of that process was the broadening of the range of products and changing of the structure of distribution channels. The goal of the analysis is the examination of the directions and scale of changes in the structure of insurance products and the structure of distribution channels in the years 2002–2008. The research based on data form KNF. PIU i CEA indicate that insurance companies starting to offer more life insurance as an investment vehicle for households’ savings and reducing the share of communication insurance and increasing fi nancial and property insurance. Insurers transformed the distribution structure and signifi cantly increased the sales through the banking network and reduced the sales through their own facilities and insurance agents and brokers. Such trend brings closer the distribution structure of the Polish insurance sector to the structure of insurance sectors in Austria, Belgium, France and Italy, it means countries with the bankoriented fi nancial systems.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Zmiany strategii zarządzania dystrybucją w sektorze ubezpieczeń w Polsce i krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 85-96
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s85.pdf

Autor	Anna Rosa
Tytuł	Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce
Title	Preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Agricultural activity requires involvement on the part of the government and also financial support from public institutions because it is burdened with a high level of risk and is subject to the influences of many unfavourable phenomena (e.g. natural, social or economic phenomena). The support of those activities which contribute to the development of agriculture and rural areas in Poland from the national funds is offered by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA). The national programmes of the financial support of agriculture consist among others in subsidies offered by the Agency to the interest on bank. Preferential loans are the most frequently used by farmers a form of financing because their cost of servicing due to payment of ARMA is lower than operating commercial loans. This article aims to assess a preferential credits as a form of financing agricultural activities. Assessment was based on the volume of preferential agricultural credits given by banks with the subsidy of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture to the interest. In addition, the subject of analysis is the share of preferential loans in loans to agriculture and the structure of preferential loans by type of credit line. In the article, statistical data from the reports of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture was used, and the time scope of the analysis included the years of 2003–2010.
Cytowanie	Rosa A. (2011) Kredyty preferencyjne jako forma finansowania działalności rolniczej w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 97-106
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s97.pdf

Autor	Damian Walczak
Tytuł	Dopuszczalne zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego jako istotna determinanta ich prawidłowego funkcjonowania
Title	Permitted debt of local government units as an important strategic reason for its correct functioning
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article presents the problem of permitted debt of local government units (JST) in the years 2012–2015 and adjusted Individual debt ratio. Both the debt and the defi cit of the respective local governments’ budgets are under limitations, but when we analyze the economic activities of some JST, its important role in building economy in Poland, we should permit them to take more credits than other units. On the other hand, we must remember that we can not allow loans to each JST for it, because it may lead to the threat of its insolvency.
Cytowanie	Walczak D. (2011) Dopuszczalne zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego jako istotna determinanta ich prawidłowego funkcjonowania.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 165-176
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s165.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska
Tytuł	Przychody i koszty działalności dydaktycznej szkół wyższych w Polsce
Title	Income and expenses of educational activities of higher education institutions in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of this work is to set the value of income (which is gained by higher education institutions) from educational activities and the costs which those units incur while fulfi lling the tasks connected with educational activities held on the basis of Law of Higher Education. Those values were assigned to the number of people studying and working in certain groups of higher education institutions. Entities analysed are the higher education institutions which were divided into thirteen groups by Central Statistics Offi ce. Study period covers the years 2005–2009. In public higher education institutions the decline in number of students in general was stated in the time period given (it was a uniform trend). In private higher education institutions stated increase in this area and it was also a uniform trend, except year 2009. In public higher education institutions higher values of costs incurred on educating students were stated than in private institutions of this type. This probably means higher level of education in those units in the time period analysed. The values of income per one student set for years 2005–2009 in higher education institutions, both public and private appeared on similar level. In public higher education institutions the values of income were insuffi cient to cover costs incurred by them (in this area). In private higher education institutions situation in this area was different.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A. (2011) Przychody i koszty działalności dydaktycznej szkół wyższych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 185-200
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s185.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Mądra
Tytuł	Działalność instytucji mikrofinansowania na przykładzie Spółdzielczych Kas Oszczędnościowo-Kredytowych
Title	The performance of the micro-financing institutions an example of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The elaboration presents the performance and the range of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions in Poland. The article deals with the role of these unions on the financial market. Other presented issue in article concerned the aspect of loans and deposit activity of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions. The presented research was surveyed mainly in years 2006–2010, and included all credit unions in Poland. The financial results of SKOK were determined by a financial situation of Unions with the highest value of assets. The structure of deposits in SKOK was determined by short-term savings while the loan structure was dominated by long-term borrowings of SKOK members. This relation could influence the higher risk of decreasing level of financial liquidity of Co-Operative Savings and Credit Unions.
Cytowanie	Mądra M. (2011) Działalność instytucji mikrofinansowania na przykładzie Spółdzielczych Kas Oszczędnościowo-Kredytowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 91: 241-256
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n91_s241.pdf

Autor	Tomasz Siudek
Tytuł	Podatek bankowy – konsekwencje dla sektora bankowego w Polsce
Title	Bank levy – implications for the banking sector in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper concerns with a bank levy as an instrument of state regulation aimed at increasing the stability of the financial system. The analysis shows that in the case of Poland, an introduction of the bank levy at a rate of 0.39% of total assets would cause a significant rise in the tax burden on banks. According to our simulations, if the bank levy had been applied to the banks in the period 1999–2009, the total return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) would have gone down respectively by 0.39% and 5.90%. As a result, development of the banking sector, considered as a main driver of national economy, would have been slower.
Cytowanie	Siudek T. (2011) Podatek bankowy – konsekwencje dla sektora bankowego w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 63-76
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s63.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Forfa
Tytuł	Obciążenia fiskalne gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od wielkości ekonomicznej oraz typu rolniczego
Title	The level of fiscal burden in farms in relation european size unit and type of farming
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The aim of the paper is to define the level of fiscal burden in farms in relation european size and type of farming in Mazowsze and Podlasie region, in Poland and also in selected European Union countries. The period of farm investigation covers the years 2004–2008. On the basis of conducted research has been ascertained that farms which had lower economic power (ESU), had the highest level of fiscal burden. In addition, the type of farm – “milk” paid the lowest taxes in relation to their income. Thus, the tax system favors farms, where production is highly dependent on land and high economic strength.
Cytowanie	Forfa M. (2011) Obciążenia fiskalne gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od wielkości ekonomicznej oraz typu rolniczego.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 92: 89-102
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n92_s89.pdf

Autor	Jan Hybel
Tytuł	Rola bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w tworzeniu miejsc pracy w Polsce w latach 2000–2009
Title	Impact of the direct foreign investment on the working places’ development in Poland in the years 2000–2009
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The analysis presents the development of the direct foreign investment in Poland in the years 2000–2009 and its impact on the new jobs’ creation and the increased work productivity. The first part of the study complies an analysis of the direct investment’s dynamics level and its structure, as well as its spatial location. The second part presents the dimension and the structure of employment and work productivity in companies (przyp. tłum.) with foreign investment’s input. The major conclusion of the analysis is the statement of the direct foreign investments’ positive impact on the increased employment and a higher level of the work productivity, as well as the fact, that the intensity of the direct foreign investment in Poland varies on the regional level. The biggest number of the working places were created in the areas with a strong economy, such as mazowieckie, wielkopolskie and dolnośląskie voivodship.
Cytowanie	Hybel J. (2011) Rola bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w tworzeniu miejsc pracy w Polsce w latach 2000–2009.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 19-28
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s19.pdf

Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Emisja obligacji jako czynnik poprawy stabilności i konkurencyjności banków spółdzielczych
Title	Issuance of bonds as a factor in improving stability and competitiveness of cooperative banks
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The amount of own funds of banks has a signifi cant impact on the stability of their operations and ability to absorb losses. In the indirect way it determines the value of lending activity, the level of competitiveness and position in the banking market. This article aims to analyze the regulations and the scale of bond issuance held by cooperative banks and the role of funding to improve their stability and competitiveness in the banking market in 2010–2011. The results indicate that in Poland and other EU countries, cooperative banks are important providers of credit, especially for SMEs. Raising equity through issuance of bonds may extend the area of operation and increase the total amount of credit and commitment to individual enterprise.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Emisja obligacji jako czynnik poprawy stabilności i konkurencyjności banków spółdzielczych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 57-68
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s57.pdf

Autor	Marzena Lemanowicz
Tytuł	Preferencje polskich konsumentów na rynku przetworów mleczarskich w latach 2004–2008
Title	Preferences of Polish consumer on dairy market in 2004–2008
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article describes the determinants and the results of estimation of changes in preferences on dairy market in Poland. Determinants of consumer behavior, results of behavioral segmentation and positioning of strong brands are presented. Evaluation of consumers preferences was made upon the results of single sources research (Target Group Index). It was carried out that on the luxury dairy market loyalty is relatively higher than on cheap dairy market which demonstrates the change of loyalty level in connection with market sector and product character.
Cytowanie	Lemanowicz M. (2011) Preferencje polskich konsumentów na rynku przetworów mleczarskich w latach 2004–2008.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 93-106
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s93.pdf

Autor	Ewa Bąk-Filipek
Tytuł	Konkurencyjność polskiego rynku wołowiny na rynku unijnym
Title	The competitiveness of Polish beef market on the European Union market
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Poland beef with the large potential would become a competitive product on the European Union market. The main two factors which decisive about competitiveness of this product are the price and the quality of offered meat. The development of this market in the future can be positively evaluated when improvement of the quality of beef produced and maintain prices at profi table levels can be managed. Access of Poland to EU improved situation on Polish beef market. The price competitiveness of beef after entry was high. The authors in the following study attempted to analyze price competition on the Polish beef market in the EU market conditions.
Cytowanie	Bąk-Filipek E. (2011) Konkurencyjność polskiego rynku wołowiny na rynku unijnym.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 107-118
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s107.pdf

Autor	Arkadiusz Piwowar
Tytuł	Konkurencja cenowa i pozacenowa na rynku nawozów mineralnych w Polsce
Title	Price and non-price competition on the mineral fertilizers market in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The phenomenon of the competition takes place on the market of mineral fertilizers and plays an important role in the processes of exchange. In order to create competitive advantages on the market of mineral fertilizers, the production and trade enterprises are using a variety of competition instruments, which outline the dimension of competition on the market. In this study are presented the theoretical considerations and empirical researches on the phenomenon of competition between two groups of market players on the market of mineral fertilizers in Poland: fertilizer producers and brokers
Cytowanie	Piwowar A. (2011) Konkurencja cenowa i pozacenowa na rynku nawozów mineralnych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 137-148
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s137.pdf

Autor	Sławomir Jarka
Tytuł	Stan i perspektywy rozwoju outsourcingu w Polsce
Title	Condition and prospects for development of outsourcing in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	Outsourcing is one of the key management concepts in the modern world. It is used as a tool to improve business effi ciency. The development of concepts in different countries is not the same. Poland in order to maintain a high level of outsourcing services must focus on improving its investment attractiveness, in three areas: support for foreign investors, education-oriented business practices and international promotion. The hypothesis concerning the importance of cost factor in the application of outsourcing has been verifi ed positively, indicating its important function in shaping the business effi ciency. This relationship indicated that 94% of enterprises.
Cytowanie	Jarka S. (2011) Stan i perspektywy rozwoju outsourcingu w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 149-158
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s149.pdf

Autor	Joanna Wrzesińska
Tytuł	Rozwój systemów franczyzowych w Polsce
Title	Development of franchising systems in Poland
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents definitions and kinds of the franchising and the quantitative analysis of changes of the franchising systems in Poland grouped by different criteria (sector, industry, origin country). Moreover, the comparison to some EU countries was made.
Cytowanie	Wrzesińska J. (2011) Rozwój systemów franczyzowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 93: 185-196
HTML	wersja html
Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n93_s185.pdf