1. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2021 |
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Oladele O., Yakubu D. Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria
Autor | Oladimeji Oladele, Danlami Yakubu |
Tytuł | Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria |
Title | Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria |
Słowa kluczowe | climate change, smallholder farmers, Nigeria, climate adaptation, adoption, livelihoods |
Key words | climate change, smallholder farmers, Nigeria, climate adaptation, adoption, livelihoods |
Abstrakt | Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness. |
Abstract | Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness. |
Cytowanie | Oladele O., Yakubu D. (2021) Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 1: 52-69 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2021_T21(36)_n1_s52.pdf |
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2. |
Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2021 |
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Groma L., Licite-Kurbe L. IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN PRESERVING NATURAL CAPITAL IN LATVIA
Autor | Linda Groma, Lasma Licite-Kurbe |
Tytuł | IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN PRESERVING NATURAL CAPITAL IN LATVIA |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | social entrepreneurship, sustainable entrepreneurship, environment |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | With the increasing focus being placed on climate problems, the role of social entrepreneurship in the protection of nature and the environment becomes increasingly important in the world. The activities specified in the Sustainable Development Strategy of Latvia about the preservation of natural capital are performed by several social enterprises. The research aims to identify the role of social enterprises in performing the activities specified in the Sustainable Development Strategy of Latvia. The research has found that the Latvia 2030 strategy emphasizes the importance of fostering entrepreneurship about the preservation of natural capital as well as promoting sustainable lifestyle activities. The mentioned activities are relevant to social enterprises that are engaged in preserving and protecting the environment, as social entrepreneurs not only contribute to green entrepreneurship but also make significant investments in education and informing the public, as well as in the development of innovative entrepreneurship |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Groma L., Licite-Kurbe L. |
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Pełny tekst | ESARE_2021_n5_s44.pdf |
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3. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2020 |
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Świetlik K. TRENDS IN BEHAVIOUR OF MODERN FOOD CONSUMERS IN POLAND
Autor | Krystyna Świetlik |
Tytuł | TRENDS IN BEHAVIOUR OF MODERN FOOD CONSUMERS IN POLAND |
Title | Tendencje w zachowaniach współczesnych konsumentów żywności |
Słowa kluczowe | consumption behaviour, conditions for consumption, food, food consumption, household. |
Key words | zachowania konsumpcyjne, uwarunkowania konsumpcji, żywność, konsumpcja żywności, gospodarstwo domowe. |
Abstrakt | The aim of the paper is to present the changes in the level and structure of food consumption in Poland during 2013-2017 from a macro and micro-economic perspective, based on CSO (Central Statistical Office) data gathered from national accounts and household budgets. Analysis of the data showed that in an improved economic climate and significantly improved income situation households changed their preferences both in terms of the amount of food consumed as well as in the structure of consumption. Real expenditure on food increased despite reduced volume in consumption, with more eating out and less self-catering. The increase in the share of highly processed foods and more expensive products in the basket of foods contributed to the stabilisation of the share of expenditure on food as part of total household expenditure. |
Abstract | Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian poziomu i struktury konsumpcji żywności w latach 2013–2017 z perspektywy makro- i mikroekonomii w oparciu o dane GUS zebrane z rachunków narodowych i budżetów gospodarstw domowych. Analiza danych wykazała, że w lepszej sytuacji gospodarczej i znacznie lepszej sytuacji dochodowej gospodarstwa domowe zmieniły swoje preferencje zarówno pod względem ilości spożywanej żywności, jak i struktury konsumpcji. Realne wydatki na żywność wzrosły pomimo zmniejszonej ilości konsumpcji, z większą ilością jedzenia i mniejszą wyżywieniem we własnym zakresie. Wzrost udziału wysoko przetworzonej żywności i droższych produktów w koszyku żywności przyczynił się do stabilizacji udziału wydatków na żywność w ramach całkowitych wydatków gospodarstw domowych. Realne wydatki na żywność wzrosły pomimo zmniejszonej ilości konsumpcji, z większą ilością jedzenia i mniejszą wyżywieniem we własnym zakresie. Wzrost udziału wysoko przetworzonej żywności i droższych produktów w koszyku żywności przyczynił się do stabilizacji udziału wydatków na żywność w ramach całkowitych wydatków gospodarstw domowych. |
Cytowanie | Świetlik K. (2020) TRENDS IN BEHAVIOUR OF MODERN FOOD CONSUMERS IN POLAND.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 23(72): 191-207 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2020_n72_s191.pdf |
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4. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2020 |
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Szydłowski C. AUDIT OF INCOME FROM LOCAL FEES IN SELECTED COMMUNES OF THE POMERANIAN PROVINCE IN POLAND
Autor | Cezary Szydłowski |
Tytuł | AUDIT OF INCOME FROM LOCAL FEES IN SELECTED COMMUNES OF THE POMERANIAN PROVINCE IN POLAND |
Title | Audyt dochodów z tytułu opłaty miejscowej w wybranych gminach województwa pomorskiego w Polsce |
Słowa kluczowe | audit, budget revenues, local tax, climate fee, public sector, local government. |
Key words | audyt, dochody budżetowe, opłata miejscowa, opłata klimatyczna, sektor publiczny, samorząd terytorialny. |
Abstrakt | The article presents the importance of auditing the assessment of a commune's budget revenues for tourist fees (local fee or spa fee) as a tool enabling its increase by the commune authorized to impose it. The purpose of this article is to present on the basis of selected coastal municipalities of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland, the role and significance of the audit of the assessment of income to the municipal budget in terms of local and spa fees. The article uses case study, analytical method, inference method and document examination method as the research methodology. The source materials for the analysis were documents made available on the pages of the Public Information Bulletin by the assessed local government units from the Pomeranian Voivodeship (reports on the implementation of the budget and Rb-27s reports containing information on revenue for the year). The local and spa fees constitute a small share in the total income of the budgets of the surveyed municipalities. The key factor improving the revenues of municipalities from local and spa fees is the improvement of their collection system. The risk of inefficient collection of fees by those who collect them from tourists is a threat to effective collection of the fees. Therefore, individual communes should improve the supervision system and control of toll collection by hotel service providers. |
Abstract | Artykuł przedstawia znaczenie audytu oceny dochodów do budżetu gminy z tytułu opłat turystycznych (opłaty miejscowej lub opłaty uzdrowiskowej) jako narzędzia umożliwiającego zwiększanie jego poboru przez gminę uprawnioną do jej nakładania. Głównym celem artykułu było ustalenie jaki poziom dochodów budżetowych nadmorskich gmin województwa pomorskiego w Polsce stanowią wpływy z opłaty miejscowej i uzdrowiskowej. W artykule jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano studium przypadku, metodę analityczną, metodę wnioskowania oraz metodę badania dokumentów. Ocenie poddano wybrane nadmorskie samorządy miejskie oraz wiejskie województwa pomorskiego w Polsce. Materiał źródłowy do analizy stanowiły sprawozdania z realizacji budżetu oraz sprawozdania Rb-27s zawierające informacje o dochodach za dany rok. Przeprowadzone badania uwidoczniły, że dochody z opłaty miejscowej i uzdrowiskowej stanowią niewielki udział w budżecie poszczególnych gmin. Kluczowym czynnikiem wpływającym na poprawę dochodów gmin z tytułu opłat miejscowych i uzdrowiskowych jest usprawnienie systemu ich poboru. |
Cytowanie | Szydłowski C. (2020) AUDIT OF INCOME FROM LOCAL FEES IN SELECTED COMMUNES OF THE POMERANIAN PROVINCE IN POLAND.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 23(72): 208-221 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2020_n72_s208.pdf |
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5. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2020 |
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Jaśkiewicz J., Parlińska M., Rackiewicz I. Wyzwania dla rolnictwa związane ze strategią Europejski Zielony Ład w okresie pandemii
Autor | Jacek Jaśkiewicz, Maria Parlińska, Iwona Rackiewicz |
Tytuł | Wyzwania dla rolnictwa związane ze strategią Europejski Zielony Ład w okresie pandemii |
Title | Challenges for Agriculture under the European Green Deal Development Strategy during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period |
Słowa kluczowe | Europejski Zielony Ład, gospodarka obiegu zamkniętego, rolnictwo, odpady i marnotrawstwo żywności |
Key words | European Green Deal, circular economy, agriculture, waste and food waste |
Abstrakt | Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie wyzwań związanych z realizacją strategii Europejski zielony ład w zakresie rolnictwa. Wyzwania te wpisują się w realizację koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju i związanego z tym zatrzymania zmian klimatu oraz transformacji w kierunku gospodarki obiegu zamkniętego. Warto już obecnie, w dobie pandemii, przygotować strategię jak wykorzystać szanse rozwoju rolnictwa, aby po jej zakończeniu maksymalnie wykorzystać sytuację opierając się na zasadach określonych w EZŁ. W artykule przedstawiono szereg możliwości w tym zakresie. |
Abstract | The aim of the article is to present the challenges in the field of agriculture related to implementing the European Green Deal (EGD). These challenges arise from the implementation of sustainable development strategies and the related efforts to arrest climate change and create a more circular economy. During this time of a global Covid-19 pandemic, it is worth preparing an approach, based on the principles set out in the EGD, that will maximize opportunities for agricultural development and which can be put into place as soon as the pandemic begins to wane. The article presents a number of possibilities in this regard. |
Cytowanie | Jaśkiewicz J., Parlińska M., Rackiewicz I. (2020) Wyzwania dla rolnictwa związane ze strategią Europejski Zielony Ład w okresie pandemii.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 20(35), z. 2: 22-36 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2020_T20(35)_n2_s22.pdf |
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6. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2020 |
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Rybchak V., Sokolyuk S., Zharun O. Problems of attracting investment to Ukraine
Autor | Vitalii Rybchak, Serhiy Sokolyuk, Olena Zharun |
Tytuł | Problems of attracting investment to Ukraine |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | investment, investment climate, investment attractiveness, index of investmentattractiveness |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article analyzes the investment climate in Ukraine. The structure and dynamicsof investment income in the national economy are investigated. The main problems andfactors of attracting foreign investments, that are restricting the investment activity ofdomestic enterprises, are analyzed. It’s explored the place of Ukraine in the internationalranks towards doing business and the overall state of the investment climate. The influenceof macroeconomic factors on the investment activity of foreign investors is substantiated. It’soffered the directions of increasing the investment attractiveness of the Ukrainian economy inthe current conditions of development. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Rybchak V., Sokolyuk S., Zharun O. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2020_n14_s137.pdf |
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7. |
Ekonomika i Organizacja Logistyki, 2020 |
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Köktaş A., Selçuk I. Transport sector energy use and carbon emissions: a study on sectoral fiscal policies
Autor | Altuğ Köktaş, Işıl Selçuk |
Tytuł | Transport sector energy use and carbon emissions: a study on sectoral fiscal policies |
Title | Zużycie energii i emisja dwutlenku węgla w sektorze transportu: badanie sektorowych polityki fiskalnej |
Słowa kluczowe | transportation, fiscal policy, carbon tax |
Key words | transport, polityka podatkowa, podatek węglowy |
Abstrakt | As the energy sector worldwide is largely based on fossil fuel consumption, the amount of global-scale carbon emissions continues to increase over the years. One of the most important reasons for the increase in emissions, the transportation sector, continues to develop with globalization. The development of land, sea, and air transport together with international trade brings environmental problems in parallel with the increase in energy consumption. Accordingly, it is estimated that one fourth of total carbon emissions today originate from the transportation sector. In this context, in order to combat environmental problems such as global warming and climate change on an international scale, initiatives such as the Paris Climate Agreement are being implemented and environmental policies to reduce the amount of emissions are being recommended. The aim of this study is to examine environmental policies, which have been discussed extensively in the literature, in terms of fiscal policy. In this context, fiscal policy tools such as taxes, subsidies, incentives, and regulations specific to the transport sector were discussed. This study, in which the descriptive method is used, argues that fiscal policy practices can be an effective method in reducing the amount of carbon emissions. |
Abstract | Sektor energetyczny na całym świecie w dużej mierze opiera się na paliwach kopalnych, co skutkuje ciągłym wzrostem emisji dwutlenku węgla na skalę światową. Jedną z najważniejszych przyczyn wzrostu emisji jest sektor transportu, którego rozwój jest powiązany z procesami globalizacji. Rozwój transportu lądowego, morskiego i lotniczego wraz z handlem międzynarodowym i zwiększonym zużyciem energii powoduje problemy środowiskowe. W związku z tym szacuje się, że jedna czwarta całkowitej emisji dwutlenku węgla pochodzi obecnie z sektora transportu. W tym kontekście, w celu zwalczania problemów środowiskowych, takich jak globalne ocieplenie i zmiany klimatyczne w skali międzynarodowej, wdrażane są takie inicjatywy, jak porozumienie klimatyczne z Paryża, a także zalecana jest polityka środowiskowa mająca na celu zmniejszenie ilości emisji. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza polityki środowiskowej, która była szeroko omawiana w literaturze, pod kątem polityki fiskalnej. W tym kontekście omówiono narzędzia polityki fiskalnej, takie jak podatki, dotacje, zachęty i przepisy specyficzne dla sektora transportu. Niniejsze badanie, w którym zastosowano metodę opisową, dowodzi, że praktyki polityki fiskalnej mogą być skuteczną metodą zmniejszania ilości emisji dwutlenku węgla. |
Cytowanie | Köktaş A., Selçuk I. |
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Pełny tekst | EIOL_2020_T5_n3_s17.pdf |
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8. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Faber A., Jarosz Z., Król A. Wpływ zmian klimatu na efektywność wykorzystywania azotu oraz jego straty
Autor | Antoni Faber, Zuzanna Jarosz, Aleksandra Król |
Tytuł | Wpływ zmian klimatu na efektywność wykorzystywania azotu oraz jego straty |
Title | The Impact of Climate Change on the Efficiency of Nitrogen Use and its Losses |
Słowa kluczowe | zmiany klimatu, plony, efektywność, azot, straty |
Key words | climate change, yield, NUE, nitrogen, losses |
Abstrakt | Celem badań było określenie przewidywanych plonów, efektywności wykorzystania N (NUE), wymywania N, emisji N2O i NH3 w zależności od zmian klimatu do 2050 r. Badania wykonano, z zastosowaniem modelu DNDC, dla okresów lat 1991-2010, 2011-2030 i 2031-2050 oraz 10 lokalizacji w Polsce. W symulacjach uwzględniono zmianowanie roślin: kukurydza na ziarno – jęczmień jary – rzepak ozimy – pszenica ozima, które uprawiano na glebach lekkich, średnich i ciężkich, przy nawożeniu wynoszącym odpowiednio: 140, 90, 160 i 120 kg N ha-1. Stwierdzono, że zmiany klimatu przyczynić się mogą do wzrostów plonów kukurydzy na ziarno (6-43%) i rzepaku ozimego (2-8%), spadków plonów pszenicy ozimej (od -18 do -5%) oraz nieistotnych zmian w plonach jęczmienia jarego. NUE wzrośnie w uprawie kukurydzy (2-17%), zmaleje w uprawach pszenicy ozimej (3-22%) i jęczmienia jarego (3-17%) oraz nie ulegnie zmianie w przypadku rzepaku ozimego. Zmiany NUE oraz straty N nie wpływały na konieczność zmniejszenia dawek azotu w przyszłej uprawie badanych roślin. |
Abstract | The aim of the study was to determine the expected yields, the efficiency of N (NUE) use, N leaching, N2O and NH3 emissions depending on climate change until 2050. The research was carried out using the DNDC model for the years 1991-2010, 2011-2030 and 2031-2050 as well as 10 locations in Poland. In the simulations, the crop rotation were considered: maize for grain - spring barley - winter rape - winter wheat, which was grown on light, medium and heavy soils, with fertilization of, respectively: 140, 90, 160 and 120 kg N ha-1. It was found that climate change can contribute to increase in the yield of maize (6-43%) and winter rape (2-8%), decreases in winter wheat yield (from -18 to -5%) and negligible changes in yields of spring barley. NUE will increase in the cultivation of maize (2-17%), it will decrease in winter wheat (3-22%) and spring barley (3-17%) crops and will not change in the case of winter oilseed rape. NUE changes and N losses did not affect the need to reduce nitrogen doses in the future cultivation of the studied plants. |
Cytowanie | Faber A., Jarosz Z., Król A. (2019) Wpływ zmian klimatu na efektywność wykorzystywania azotu oraz jego straty.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 37-46 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s37.pdf |
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9. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Karwowska K., Skotnicka M., Śmiechowska M. Tea Production and its Forecasts, and the Possibility of Tea Cultivation in the Context of Environmental Requirements in China
Autor | Kaja Karwowska, Magdalena Skotnicka, Maria Śmiechowska |
Tytuł | Tea Production and its Forecasts, and the Possibility of Tea Cultivation in the Context of Environmental Requirements in China |
Title | Tea Production and its Forecasts, and the Possibility of Tea Cultivation in the Context of Environmental Requirements in China |
Słowa kluczowe | tea, plantations, crop types, climate changes, local ecosystems |
Key words | tea, plantations, crop types, climate changes, local ecosystems |
Abstrakt | The present study demonstrates the reasons for the foundation of tea plantations and conditions of their cultivation. The limitations and negative consequences of cultivation of tea plants along with the ideas for their minimization are shown. Plantations were created to optimize the harvest. However, it has been found that they negatively influence local ecosystems. The global demand for tea leaves is constantly growing. Due to the specific climate requirements of tea plants and progressive climate changes, the arable land area suitable for their cultivation is constantly decreasing. New solutions should be implemented as soon as possible, ensuring a constant supply of raw material. Otherwise, in the next few years tea may become a luxury product. FAO has presented the activities that could reduce the losses. At the moment, the best solution might be to change crop types and diversify sources of raw material. It is also highlighted that there is a need to carry out research aiming at developing varieties of Camella sinensis with lower climate requirements. |
Abstract | The present study demonstrates the reasons for the foundation of tea plantations and conditions of their cultivation. The limitations and negative consequences of cultivation of tea plants along with the ideas for their minimization are shown. Plantations were created to optimize the harvest. However, it has been found that they negatively influence local ecosystems. The global demand for tea leaves is constantly growing. Due to the specific climate requirements of tea plants and progressive climate changes, the arable land area suitable for their cultivation is constantly decreasing. New solutions should be implemented as soon as possible, ensuring a constant supply of raw material. Otherwise, in the next few years tea may become a luxury product. FAO has presented the activities that could reduce the losses. At the moment, the best solution might be to change crop types and diversify sources of raw material. It is also highlighted that there is a need to carry out research aiming at developing varieties of Camella sinensis with lower climate requirements. |
Cytowanie | Karwowska K., Skotnicka M., Śmiechowska M. (2019) Tea Production and its Forecasts, and the Possibility of Tea Cultivation in the Context of Environmental Requirements in China.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 180-191 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s180.pdf |
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10. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Wieliczko B. Planned Shape of the CAP 2021-2027 versus Globalisation and Integration Processes
Autor | Barbara Wieliczko |
Tytuł | Planned Shape of the CAP 2021-2027 versus Globalisation and Integration Processes |
Title | Planned Shape of the CAP 2021-2027 versus Globalisation and Integration Processes |
Słowa kluczowe | common agricultural policy, globalisation, integration |
Key words | common agricultural policy, globalisation, integration |
Abstrakt | The planned CAP reform will determine the capacity of EU agriculture in facing challenges, especially those related to climate change and growing international competition. The aim of the paper is to assess the EC’s reform proposals in the context of globalisation and integration processes. The paper is based on the analysis of the EC’s proposals for the CAP 2021-2027. The results show that the proposed changes in the CAP are limited and they do not ensure significant support for the agricultural sector. They also are not adequately precise to evaluate them. Moreover, the proposed change in the CAP implementation model poses a serious risk of the CAP disintegration, which will not help the EU in its trade talks with other partners and thus can be detrimental to the future of the EU agri-food sector. It seems that the first step to make the CAP more effective is to strengthen its monitoring system. |
Abstract | The planned CAP reform will determine the capacity of EU agriculture in facing challenges, especially those related to climate change and growing international competition. The aim of the paper is to assess the EC’s reform proposals in the context of globalisation and integration processes. The paper is based on the analysis of the EC’s proposals for the CAP 2021-2027. The results show that the proposed changes in the CAP are limited and they do not ensure significant support for the agricultural sector. They also are not adequately precise to evaluate them. Moreover, the proposed change in the CAP implementation model poses a serious risk of the CAP disintegration, which will not help the EU in its trade talks with other partners and thus can be detrimental to the future of the EU agri-food sector. It seems that the first step to make the CAP more effective is to strengthen its monitoring system. |
Cytowanie | Wieliczko B. (2019) Planned Shape of the CAP 2021-2027 versus Globalisation and Integration Processes.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 2: 224-232 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n2_s224.pdf |
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11. |
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, 2019 |
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Maciejczak M. Korzyści zewnętrzne prowadzenia zrównoważonych winnic w Polsce w warunkach zmian klimatu
Autor | Mariusz Maciejczak |
Tytuł | Korzyści zewnętrzne prowadzenia zrównoważonych winnic w Polsce w warunkach zmian klimatu |
Title | THE EXTERNAL BENEFITS OF SUSTAINABLE VINEYARDS IN POLAND UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE |
Słowa kluczowe | korzyści zewnętrzne, zrównoważona produkcja, winnice, zmiany klimatu |
Key words | external benefits, sustainable production, vineyards, climate change |
Abstrakt | Głównymi celami badań było określenie rodzajów korzyści zewnętrznych związanych z prowadzeniem winnicy zgodnie z zasadami zrównoważonej produkcji, a następnie, w oparciu o wnioski z oceny rozwoju upraw winiarskich w Polsce w warunkach zmian klimatu, zbadanie opinii konsumentów na temat ich warunkowej skłonności do zapłaty wyższej ceny za wino pochodzące z upraw generujących pozytywne efekty zewnętrzne. Stwierdzono, że uprawa winorośli odbywająca się w sposób zrównoważony cechuje się występowaniem korzyści zewnętrznych. Korzyści te wynikają z lokalnego charakteru dóbr publicznych, do których można zaliczyć przede wszystkim dany ekosystem, określany jako terroir i powiązane z nim sieciowo elementy takie jak bioróżnorodność czy krajobraz. Oddziałują one w sposób synergiczny na inne korzyści zewnętrzne o charakterze społecznym, takie jak atrakcyjność turystyczna czy dziedzictwo kulturowe. Wykazano, że uprawa winorośli z przeznaczeniem na wino i produkcja wina w Polsce dynamicznie wzrastają, a zmiany klimatu będą wpływały na dalsze potencjalne możliwości rozwoju tego sektora. Badani konsumenci wskazali, że ważne są dla nich takie atrybuty wina jak ekologiczny sposób produkcji czy praktyki odpowiadające na zmiany klimatu. W większości deklarowali oni gotowość zapłaty za nie więcej niż za cechy związane z innymi korzyściami zewnętrznymi, takimi jak bioróżnorodność czy krajobraz. Ukierunkowanie polskich winnic na produkcję generującą korzyści zewnętrzne, np. ekologiczną, pozwoli na skorzystanie z efektu sieciowego, co może przełożyć się na chęć konsumentów do zapłaty wyższej ceny za wino. |
Abstract | The research aimed to determine the types of external benefits associated with running the vineyard in accordance to with the principles of sustainable production, and then, based on conclusions from the assessment of the development of vineyards growing in Poland under climate change conditions, to examine consumer opinions on their willingness to pay for wine originating from crops that generate positive externalities. It was found that the cultivation of grapes in a sustainable manner is characterized by the existence of external benefits. These benefits result from the local character of public goods, which include primarily the ecosystem described as terroir and related elements such as biodiversity and landscape. They interact in a synergistic way to other external social benefits, such as tourist attractiveness or cultural heritage. It has been shown that viticulture for wine and wine production in Poland is growing rapidly, and climate change will affect further potential development opportunities for this sector. The surveyed consumers pointed out that the wine attributes such as the organic way of production or practices responding to climate change are important for them. For the most part, they are willing to pay for it more than for features related to other external benefits, i.e. biodiversity or landscape. It is argued, that orientation of Polish vineyards to produce in a way that generates external benefits, ie. organically, will allow to take advantage of the network effect which may translate into the desire of consumers to pay a higher price for wine. |
Cytowanie | Maciejczak M. (2019) Korzyści zewnętrzne prowadzenia zrównoważonych winnic w Polsce w warunkach zmian klimatu.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 106, z. 1: 97-109 |
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Pełny tekst | RNR_2019_n1_s97.pdf |
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12. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, 2019 |
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Biernat-Jarka A. ASSESSMENT OF GREENING IN THE CONTEXT OF PROVIDING ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC GOODS IN AGRICULTURE
Autor | Agnieszka Biernat-Jarka |
Tytuł | ASSESSMENT OF GREENING IN THE CONTEXT OF PROVIDING ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC GOODS IN AGRICULTURE |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | Common Agricultural Policy, public goods, greening, environmental protection, Poland, European Union |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The article discusses the concept of providing environmental public goods through agriculture. The theoretical goal of the discussion was to present the concept of greening under the EU's Common Agricultural Policy. This concept was developed on the basis of available literature and from EU and Polish documents. The concrete goal is to assess greening instruments in terms of their implementation and compliance by farmers. A review of the available literature on the subject allows the assumption that the greening instrument implemented under the CAP has contributed to an intensification of activities by farmers in the field of environmental protection. The article was prepared based on source materials, monographs and scientific articles as well as Eurostat data. The article also presents the results of Eurobarometer surveys that show the expectations of EU citizens towards the European Union's CAP in the field of environmental and climate protection. Results of surveys have shown that on the one hand, the European Union should be responsible for ensuring healthy and safe food products for consumers, while on the other hand the goal of the Common Agricultural Policy should be to ensure an appropriate standard of living for farmers. |
Abstract | |
Cytowanie | Biernat-Jarka A. (2019) ASSESSMENT OF GREENING IN THE CONTEXT OF PROVIDING ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC GOODS IN AGRICULTURE.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 22(71): 18-27 |
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Pełny tekst | PEFIM_2019_n71_s18.pdf |
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13. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Florkowski W., Klepacka A. The Wood Pellet Sector: Barriers to Growth and Opinions of Manufacturers in Poland
Autor | Wojciech Florkowski, Anna Klepacka |
Tytuł | The Wood Pellet Sector: Barriers to Growth and Opinions of Manufacturers in Poland |
Title | The Wood Pellet Sector: Barriers to Growth and Opinions of Manufacturers in Poland |
Słowa kluczowe | renewable energy, wood pellet stoves, raw material, imports, quality, rural household |
Key words | renewable energy, wood pellet stoves, raw material, imports, quality, rural household |
Abstrakt | Biomass is a major source of renewable energy in the EU and Poland, stimulating the growth of the wood pellet sector. Wood pellet demand is stimulated by a complex interaction of market forces and policies including EU climate, energy, and environmental regulations, Poland’s program to improve air quality, and subsidies for the replacement of inefficient stoves used by households. This article focuses on the growth of the wood pellet industry, imports and exports in Poland, and wood pellet quality and use by households. The main issues faced by the EU wood pellet sector between 2013 and 2016 are further considered in the context of opinions of Polish wood pellet manufacturers. Industry opinions were collected in response to an open-ended question that probed for the main issues faced by wood pellet producers during the survey implemented by the authors in 2019. Respondents identified difficulties in obtaining raw material for pellet production and poor pellet quality as major problems. Although the majority did not feel concerned about competition from imported wood pellets, a small number of respondents viewed such competition as a problem reflecting the reversal of decreasing imports in 2017. Overall, the domestic wood pellet industry can be expected to grow because of increasing pressure to expand the use of renewable energy and will be driven by the household sector switching to more efficient, wood burning stoves. Additionally, the expanding area of private Polish forests may become a source of much-needed raw material for wood pellet manufacturing. |
Abstract | Biomass is a major source of renewable energy in the EU and Poland, stimulating the growth of the wood pellet sector. Wood pellet demand is stimulated by a complex interaction of market forces and policies including EU climate, energy, and environmental regulations, Poland’s program to improve air quality, and subsidies for the replacement of inefficient stoves used by households. This article focuses on the growth of the wood pellet industry, imports and exports in Poland, and wood pellet quality and use by households. The main issues faced by the EU wood pellet sector between 2013 and 2016 are further considered in the context of opinions of Polish wood pellet manufacturers. Industry opinions were collected in response to an open-ended question that probed for the main issues faced by wood pellet producers during the survey implemented by the authors in 2019. Respondents identified difficulties in obtaining raw material for pellet production and poor pellet quality as major problems. Although the majority did not feel concerned about competition from imported wood pellets, a small number of respondents viewed such competition as a problem reflecting the reversal of decreasing imports in 2017. Overall, the domestic wood pellet industry can be expected to grow because of increasing pressure to expand the use of renewable energy and will be driven by the household sector switching to more efficient, wood burning stoves. Additionally, the expanding area of private Polish forests may become a source of much-needed raw material for wood pellet manufacturing. |
Cytowanie | Florkowski W., Klepacka A. (2019) The Wood Pellet Sector: Barriers to Growth and Opinions of Manufacturers in Poland.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 4: 9-18 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n4_s9.pdf |
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14. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2019 |
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Huseynov R. Multidimensional Determinants of National Food Security in Azerbaijan: an Application of the ARDL Approach
Autor | Ragif Huseynov |
Tytuł | Multidimensional Determinants of National Food Security in Azerbaijan: an Application of the ARDL Approach |
Title | Multidimensional Determinants of National Food Security in Azerbaijan: an Application of the ARDL Approach |
Słowa kluczowe | food availability, food access, food stability, Azerbaijan |
Key words | food availability, food access, food stability, Azerbaijan |
Abstrakt | Food intake is a prerequisite for human beings to live a healthy life style. The attainment of food security is crucial and is a prime development priority for all developing countries. The inability to provide reliable evidence of national food security has remained a problem for both policymakers and researchers alike. The present study helps fill this gap by incorporating the multidimensional determinants of food security at the national level in Azerbaijan. The specific objectives of the study are to evaluate the short-term and long-term dynamics of these determinants on food security. The empirical analysis draws from nationally representative time series data over the period 1991 to 2018, taken from FAO and WDI. The ARDL model suggested that food import, exchange rate, inflation, climate change, and urban population growth harm national food security dynamics of Azerbaijan. On the other hand, trade to GDP ratio has a positive impact on food security. Overall results suggest that there is a pressing need to improve its institutional framework if the Azerbaijan government sincerely desires to have sustainable food security, as organizations control all other issues. |
Abstract | Food intake is a prerequisite for human beings to live a healthy life style. The attainment of food security is crucial and is a prime development priority for all developing countries. The inability to provide reliable evidence of national food security has remained a problem for both policymakers and researchers alike. The present study helps fill this gap by incorporating the multidimensional determinants of food security at the national level in Azerbaijan. The specific objectives of the study are to evaluate the short-term and long-term dynamics of these determinants on food security. The empirical analysis draws from nationally representative time series data over the period 1991 to 2018, taken from FAO and WDI. The ARDL model suggested that food import, exchange rate, inflation, climate change, and urban population growth harm national food security dynamics of Azerbaijan. On the other hand, trade to GDP ratio has a positive impact on food security. Overall results suggest that there is a pressing need to improve its institutional framework if the Azerbaijan government sincerely desires to have sustainable food security, as organizations control all other issues. |
Cytowanie | Huseynov R. (2019) Multidimensional Determinants of National Food Security in Azerbaijan: an Application of the ARDL Approach.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 4: 58-68 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2019_T19(34)_n4_s58.pdf |
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15. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Nowak C. Dziedzictwo kulinarne i przyrodnicze w zarządzaniu rozwojem turystykiwiejskiej na przykładzie Norwegii
Autor | Czesław Nowak |
Tytuł | Dziedzictwo kulinarne i przyrodnicze w zarządzaniu rozwojem turystykiwiejskiej na przykładzie Norwegii |
Title | Culinary and natural heritage in managing the development of rural tourism using Norway as an example |
Słowa kluczowe | Norwegia, turystyka wiejska, dziedzictwo kulinarne, dziedzictwo przyrodnicze |
Key words | Norway, rural tourism, culinary heritage, natural heritage |
Abstrakt | Norwegia jest państwem o największym na świecie ekwiwalencie subwencji dla producentów rolnych – PSE w państwach OECD. Pomimo to od lat zmniejsza się tam zatrudnienie w rolnictwie i następuje wyludnianie obszarów wiejskich. Rozwój turystyki wiejskiej przyczynia się zarówno do spowolnienia tego procesu poprzez zwiększanie dochodów wiejskich gospodarstw domowych, jak i do zachowania tradycyjnego krajobrazu, wartości ekologicznych oraz dziedzictwa kulturowego, szczególnie kulinarnego. Za zarządzanie rozwojem turystyki na poziomie krajowym odpowiedzialne są głównie Ministerstwo ds. Klimatu i Środowiska, a szczególnie Departament Dziedzictwa Kulturowego i Środowiska Kulturowego i Departament Bioróżnorodności, a także Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Żywności1. Na poziomie lokalnym dzięki innowacyjnemu podejściu do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwa turystyczne, chcąc ograniczyć negatywne skutki dużej sezonowości w tym sektorze gospodarki, przygotowują zarówno oferty typowe dla sezonu zimowego, jak i letniego. Umożliwia to zarówno lepsze wykorzystanie takich zasobów jak baza hotelowa oraz restauracje, jak i utrzymanie poziomu zatrudnienia pracowników. |
Abstract | Of the OECD countries Norway has the world’s largest Producer and Support Estimate (PSE). Despite this, employment in agriculture has been decreasing for years and the rural population is dwindling. The development of rural tourism contributes to the slowing down of this process by increasing the income of rural households, as well as preserving the traditional landscape, ecological values and cultural heritage, especially culinary heritage. The Ministry of Climate and Environment (Department of Cultural heritage and cultural environment) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Food are mainly responsible for managing the development of tourism at the national level. At the local level – thanks to an innovative approach to management – tourism enterprises, wanting to limit the negative impact of high seasonality in this sector of the economy, are engaged in the preparation of not only typical winter sport offers, such as skiing, but also of summer sports. This facilitates the better use of resources such as hotels and restaurants, and also helps to maintain employment levels. |
Cytowanie | Nowak C. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n11_s85.pdf |
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16. |
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, 2019 |
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Baklytska T., Bohdaniuk O. Competitivness and prospects for development of berry production in Ukraine
Autor | Tetiana Baklytska, Olena Bohdaniuk |
Tytuł | Competitivness and prospects for development of berry production in Ukraine |
Title | |
Słowa kluczowe | Ukraine, berries, prospects of development, competitiveness, export, organic production |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | The demand for raspberries and blackberries has risen sharply in Europe and North America in recent years. Ukraine is almost one third of the world’s black earth, a favorable climate for growing vegetables, fruits and berries, as well as a good ratio of daytime and nighttime temperatures and optimal length of sunny day. Therefore, the authors consider that Ukraine could become a reliable supplier of berries in Europe and America. Berries will not give the same high gross production as cereals. But these products are perspective in terms of processing, value added and profitability for the manufacturer. Considering the strategic importance of growing berries in Ukraine the subject of the research is to study the competitiveness and prospects for production of berries in Ukraine. The conducted assessment of the status and prospects of growing berries shows that Ukraine has been steadily producing within the range of 130-135 thousand tons of berries in recent years. Due to the fact that the products of private households and horticultural societies are not actually taxed, they have significant competitive advantages over agricultural enterprises, which is one of the reasons for the curtailment of industrial horticulture in Ukraine. But, on the other hand, they are inferior to large enterprises because of not failing to implement sanitary, technical standards, certification etc. In order to ensure the competitiveness of domestic producers in the external market, berry producers need to be more actively involved in the process of improving product quality, since in Ukraine only five agribusinesses have a Global GAP certificate, which is a minimum condition for access to the EU market. According to the results of the study, the authors consider organic production of berries as another perspective direction for the development of domestic berries. |
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Cytowanie | Baklytska T., Bohdaniuk O. |
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Pełny tekst | TIRR_2019_n12_s15.pdf |
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17. |
Annals of Marketing Management and Economics, 2018 |
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Kapaj A., Muca E., Thoma L. EXPORT OPPORTUNITY AND CONSTRAINTS FOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS IN ALBANIA
Autor | Ana Kapaj, Etleva Muca, Ledia Thoma |
Tytuł | EXPORT OPPORTUNITY AND CONSTRAINTS FOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS IN ALBANIA |
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Słowa kluczowe | exportation, fruit and vegetable producer, distribution channel |
Key words | |
Abstrakt | Albania has considerable potential for growth in the fruit and vegetable market. Its climate-arable conditions are very adequate for the successful growth of a wide range of fruits and vegetables. Albania has an interior market in development and a non structured exporting market. The study is aimed at estimating and identifying export growth opportunities and constraints for fruit and vegetable exporters. The paper investigates the opinions of producers and exporters in south-west Albania. A face-to-face interview survey method was conducted. Database elaboration was made through the SPSS program. An ordinary probit regression was used to evaluate the constraints of fruit and vegetable producers in Albania. We conclude that there are several problems that hamper exportation growth in Albania. Albanian producers are usually not able to penetrate into foreign markets because they are not part of consolidated marketing distribution channels. |
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Cytowanie | Kapaj A., Muca E., Thoma L. |
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Pełny tekst | AMME_2018_n1_s65.pdf |
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18. |
Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, 2018 |
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Szubska-Włodarczyk N. Strona podażowa rynku biomasy rolnej w województwie łódzkim w opinii rolników
Autor | Natalia Szubska-Włodarczyk |
Tytuł | Strona podażowa rynku biomasy rolnej w województwie łódzkim w opinii rolników |
Title | THE SUPPLY SIDE OF AGRICULTURAL BIOMASS MARKET IN LODZ PROVINCE |
Słowa kluczowe | polityka klimatyczno-energetyczna UE, odnawialne źródła energii, rynek biomasy rolnej |
Key words | EU climate and energy policy, renewable energy resources, agricultural biomass market |
Abstrakt | Aktualność problematyki podjętej w opracowaniu wynika zarówno z konieczności zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski, jak i jednoczesnej realizacji zobowiązań w ramach prowadzonej przez Unię Europejską polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej. Jednym z jej filarów jest wzrost znaczenia odnawialnych źródeł energii. Celem badań było określenie barier wynikających ze strony podażowej rynku biomasy rolnej w województwie łódzkim. Przeprowadzony wywiad kwestionariuszowy pozwolił na identyfikację kilku czynników niekorzystnie wpływających na rozwój rynku biomasy rolnej w województwie łódzkim, takich jak organizacja strony logistycznej odbioru surowca, opłacalność sprzedaży czy też brak dostępu do innowacyjnych rozwiązań. |
Abstract | International cooperation on climate protection has very strong impact, which translates into increased interest in renewable energy, including biomass. Assuming the regional use of biomass, it may be an important source for energy, taking into account the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of paper was to identify the supply barriers for the agricultural biomass market development in Lodz province. In this case, information obtained from structured interview was used. The main barriers on the supply side include i.e. lack of organized transport, unprofitability of the sales/production, lack of knowledge and access to information about innovative possibilities of energy use of biomass. |
Cytowanie | Szubska-Włodarczyk N. (2018) Strona podażowa rynku biomasy rolnej w województwie łódzkim w opinii rolników .Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 105, z. 1: 111-120 |
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Pełny tekst | RNR_2018_n1_s111.pdf |
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19. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2018 |
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Kuziemska B., Pakuła K., Pieniak-Lendzion K., Trębicka J. Produkcja jabłek w Polsce – aspekty środowiskowe, ekonomiczne i logistyczne
Autor | Beata Kuziemska, Krzysztof Pakuła, Krystyna Pieniak-Lendzion, Joanna Trębicka |
Tytuł | Produkcja jabłek w Polsce – aspekty środowiskowe, ekonomiczne i logistyczne |
Title | The production of apple in Poland – environmental, economics and logistics aspects |
Słowa kluczowe | jabłka, rynek, produkcja, opłacalność, perspektywy rozwoju |
Key words | apples, market, production, profitability, development perspectives |
Abstrakt | Celem pracy była ocena warunków środowiskowo-ekonomicznych uprawy jabłek w Polsce, w tym warunków glebowo-klimatycznych, poziomu produkcji i jej opłacalności oraz struktury zagospodarowania na podstawie materiałów źródłowych za pomocą metody opisowej i porównawczej. Polska ze względu na swoje dobre warunki glebowo-klimatyczne jest największym producentem jabłek w Unii Europejskiej i jednym z większych w skali świata. W strukturze zagospodarowania tych owoców dominuje przetwórstwo (produkcja soku zagęszczonego), następnie export i bezpośrednie spożycie. Zwiększenie wartości współczynnika opłacalności produkcji jabłek wymaga stałej optymalizacji warunków uprawy, wprowadzenia koncepcji logistyki do sprawnego zarządzania zaopatrzeniem, produkcją i dystrybucją oraz poszukiwania nowych rynków zbytu i efektywnych sposobów zagospodarowania nadpodaży owoców. |
Abstract | The aim of this paper was to assess the environmental and economic conditions of apple cultivation in Poland, including soil and climate conditions, production level and its profitability, the structure of management based on source materials using a descriptive and comparative method. Due to good soil and climatic conditions, Poland is the largest producer of apples in the EU and one of the largest in the world. In the utilization structure of these fruits is dominated by food processing (especially production of concentrated juice), followed by export and direct consumption. Increasing the values of profitability production index, requires optimization of cultivation conditions, introduction of the logistics concept for efficient management of supply, production and distribution as well as searching for new markets and effective ways of managing the oversupply of fruit. |
Cytowanie | Kuziemska B., Pakuła K., Pieniak-Lendzion K., Trębicka J. (2018) Produkcja jabłek w Polsce – aspekty środowiskowe, ekonomiczne i logistyczne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 122: 81-93 |
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Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2018_n122_s81.pdf |
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20. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 2018 |
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Aboelnaga S. The Necessary Modification of the Regional Development Methods Regarding to Climate Change Along the Nile River
Autor | Somaya Aboelnaga |
Tytuł | The Necessary Modification of the Regional Development Methods Regarding to Climate Change Along the Nile River |
Title | The Necessary Modification of the Regional Development Methods Regarding to Climate Change Along the Nile River |
Słowa kluczowe | climate change, regional development, integrated development, process, water management |
Key words | climate change, regional development, integrated development, process, water management |
Abstrakt | Climate change adds extra stress on the current global situations and the regional development plans. Despite, Africa being rated the least among the continents contributing to the atmospheric pollution, it continues to be responsible for the least global emissions (estimated at 4%). Although they contributed to anthropogenic emission slightly, African continent is one of the highly vulnerable to impacts of long-term climate variability and extreme weather events, especially on the Nile. Moreover, developing countries are the most vulnerable to climate change impacts because they have fewer resources to adapt: socially, technologically and financially. Therefore, this paper is seeking to find and modify the regional development process in the frame of climate change along the Nile river. By considering some examples to accelerate the development process and methods in the Nile’s valley regions. Strongly related to the climate change impacts on different sectors and activities such agriculture, industry, energy, and the water supply and demand as well. |
Abstract | Climate change adds extra stress on the current global situations and the regional development plans. Despite, Africa being rated the least among the continents contributing to the atmospheric pollution, it continues to be responsible for the least global emissions (estimated at 4%). Although they contributed to anthropogenic emission slightly, African continent is one of the highly vulnerable to impacts of long-term climate variability and extreme weather events, especially on the Nile. Moreover, developing countries are the most vulnerable to climate change impacts because they have fewer resources to adapt: socially, technologically and financially. Therefore, this paper is seeking to find and modify the regional development process in the frame of climate change along the Nile river. By considering some examples to accelerate the development process and methods in the Nile’s valley regions. Strongly related to the climate change impacts on different sectors and activities such agriculture, industry, energy, and the water supply and demand as well. |
Cytowanie | Aboelnaga S. (2018) The Necessary Modification of the Regional Development Methods Regarding to Climate Change Along the Nile River.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 4: 69-79 |
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Pełny tekst | PRS_2018_T18(33)_n4_s69.pdf |
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