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Autor	Ryta Dziemianowicz, Renata Przygodzka
Tytuł	Podatek rolny i jego funkcje
Title	Farm Tax and Its Functions
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Abstract	The article attempts to evaluate the efficiency of the farm tax functions and to demonstrate that the farm tax does not serve any of the functions it was assigned to serve. Following the theory of taxation, it was assumed that these functions shall include: the fiscal, redistributive and the stimulating function. In order to achieve the objective and to verify the hypothesis, methods such as: studies of literature on the subject, analysis of the data contained in the reports of the local authorities, the FADN data analysis and the causal analysis were used. The carried out studies shown that the current farm tax structure does not ensure an effective implementation of its functions. It is evidenced by the fact that the farm tax is an income source for communes characterized by low efficiency since its share in the total income does not exceed 3% and the share in the own income – 2%. The redistributive function of the tax may be realized, but only when taking into account the income of farmers and other social groups. Redistribution does not occur within the sector. In turn, the incentives built into the tax structure do not encourage farmers to take the desired actions.
Cytowanie	Dziemianowicz R., Przygodzka R. (2011) Podatek rolny i jego funkcje.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 49-60
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s49.pdf

Autor	Anna Milewska
Tytuł	Podatek dochodowy z działów specjalnych w świetle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych
Title	INCOME TAX FROM SPECIAL BRANCHES IN THE EXISTING ACTS OF LAW
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Abstract	This article is devoted to the issue concerning the theoretical and practical aspects of the taxation of income from special branches of agricultural production. The article presents the basic definitions in this field as well as possibilities of income calculation and appropriate for their conduct of the taxpayer. The Author presented an analysis of the fiscal situation (the obligation to controlling the advance payment of income tax) using standard estimates of income and effects of changes in activity during the fiscal year. The results of the analysis are shown in numerical examples.
Cytowanie	Milewska A. (2011) Podatek dochodowy z działów specjalnych w świetle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 109-116
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s109.pdf

Autor	Kinga Gruziel
Tytuł	Opodatkowanie rolnictwa w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Title	Taxation of Agriculture in the UE
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Abstract	The paper identifies the main objectives of taxation of agriculture in selected countries of the European Union. Presents selected solutions of taxation of agriculture in general and preferential terms. Taxation of income from agricultural activities is a natural direction of changes in tax systems. Tax policy in the EU, in relation to agriculture, to the extent possible effect to the principle of fair taxation. Diversifying the EU rules and tax structure allows the taxation of income from agricultural activities without compromising the ability of farm development. Special treatment of agriculture in the fiscal dimension is expressed through the tax structure elements (relief, exemptions, exclusions).
Cytowanie	Gruziel K. (2011) Opodatkowanie rolnictwa w krajach Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 149-158
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s149.pdf

Autor	Anna Bernaziuk
Tytuł	Optymalizacje podatkowe jako przykład strategii podatkowych
Title	TAX RESTRUCTURING (I.E. TAX OPTIMIZATION) AS AN EXAMPLE OF TAX STRATEGIES
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Abstract	Tax restructuring (i.e. tax optimization) is based on analyzing assets of a company and identifying possible methods of classifying of these asset as tax deductible costs. The main goal of this classification is to reduce or entirely eliminate the tax liability. In the presented case the optimization is effectively a reduction of the tax liability by identifying assets and liabilities for tax effectiveness purposes. This presentation includes tax optimizations method applied in practice and based on empiric data. The process is based on the identification of a trade mark and subsequent contribution of the trade mark to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) which is set up as a partnership. Subsequently, the SPV charges the contributor with the resulting trade mark license fees and as a result the SPV is entitled to amortize the cost of the trade mark for tax purposes (reducing the tax liability).
Cytowanie	Bernaziuk A. (2011) Optymalizacje podatkowe jako przykład strategii podatkowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 94: 159-171
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2011_n94_s159.pdf

Autor	Aleksandra Pisarska, Mirosław Wasilewski
Tytuł	Dotacja budżetowa jako podstawowe źródło finansowania działalności uczelni publicznych w Polsce
Title	State budget subsidy as the primary source of financing operations of state-owned institutions of higher education in Poland
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Abstract	This study aims at the determination of sources of financing of operations of state-owned institutions of higher education in Poland. The source of empirical data was an announcement of the Minister for Science and Higher Education for years 2005 – concerning a list of institutions of higher education that received subsidies to the extent provided by relevant statutory regulations. The study offers a detailed analysis of legal regulations applicable to institutions of higher educations that govern their operations in all areas and provide a systematic review of sources of financing operations of institutions of higher education in Poland. A dominant source of financing operations of institutions of higher education is the state budget subsidy. That is why authorities of institutions of higher education make efforts in order to meet criteria that will result in the achievement of parameters that contribute to an increase in subsidy amounts in specific years. For all groups of institutions of higher education, an increase in subsidy amounts in the period under analysis (2005–2008) was determined. Institutions of higher education in the first group (universities) and fifth group (polytechnics) were in receipt of the largest subsidies. It reflects preferences in the relevant area in respect of entities that are most effective in terms of education and scientific research.
Cytowanie	Pisarska A., Wasilewski M. (2010) Dotacja budżetowa jako podstawowe źródło finansowania działalności uczelni publicznych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 201-214
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s201.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Hodun
Tytuł	Rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w zależności od strategii zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym netto
Title	Industrial companies` profi tability depending on strategies of working capital management
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Abstract	In this paper I investigate the relationship between working capital management strategies, and industrial companies` profitability. Among the branches under consideration are food, metal and machine-engineering. I used sample of 36 companies listed in the Polish Stock Exchange for the period of 2004–2008. The empirical findings show a relationship between working capital management strategies, and companies` profitability. A conservative and moderate conservative strategies in the scope usually allowed to gain the highest level of effectiveness. A aggressive strategy usually allowed to gain the least level of effectiveness. Metal branch was characterized by the highest profitability.
Cytowanie	Hodun M. (2010) Rentowność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w zależności od strategii zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym netto.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 81: 215-230
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n81_s215.pdf

Autor	Joanna Kisielińska, Adam Waszkowski
Tytuł	Polskie modele do prognozowania bankructwa przedsiębiorstw i ich weryfikacja
Title	Polish models to predict bankruptcy and its verifi cation
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Abstract	The paper presents 17 models of developed corporate bankruptcy prediction for the Polish economy. These were the model of Hołda [2001], Gajdka and Stos [2003], two models of Prusak [2005], seven models of Mączyńska and Zawadzki [2006], Wierzba [2000], Harmol, Czajka and Piechocki [2004] and four models of Gruszczyński [2003]. The effectiveness of models was verifi ed for the 8 companies that went bankrupt during the period 2003–2008 and 8 firms in good financial condition. Studies have shown that the quality of the resulting classification was satisfactory only for six models. In the remaining cases there was too low proportion of correct identification, or too strong asymmetry in the diagnosis classes. If, however, were considered to indicate all the analyzed models, it turned out that 14 companies recognized correctly most of them. Individual companies correctly classified from 65 to 100% of the models. Research has shown that poor performance gave the classification model using a small number of financial indicators.
Cytowanie	Kisielińska J., Waszkowski A. (2010) Polskie modele do prognozowania bankructwa przedsiębiorstw i ich weryfikacja.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 17-31
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s17.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Boratyńska
Tytuł	Poziom obciążeń podatkowych a zagrożenie bankructwem przedsiębiorstw piwowarskich
Title	The level of fiscal burden and threat of brewery enterprises bankruptcy
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Abstract	In this article the level of fiscal burden in terms of threat of brewery enterprises bankruptcy was discussed. On the basis on chairmen of enterprises opinions the Author stated that too high fiscal duties (e.g. excise tax) are significant factor limited breweries development. Tax government policy has tremendous importance for the beer industry representatives. On the one hand, excessive fiscal impact could decreasing tax revenues, on the other hand, it can lead to production and sales effectiveness reduction, and therefore threat of enterprises bankruptcy.
Cytowanie	Boratyńska K. (2010) Poziom obciążeń podatkowych a zagrożenie bankructwem przedsiębiorstw piwowarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 33-45
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s33.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Hodun
Tytuł	Strategie gospodarowania kapitałem obrotowym netto a sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Title	Working capital management strategies and financial situation of industrial companies
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Abstract	In this paper investigate the relationship between working capital management strategies, and financial situation of industrial companies. Autor used sample of 65 companies listed in the Polish Stock Exchange for the period of 2004–2008. The empirical findings show a relationship between working capital management strategies, and profitability and financial liquidity. A moderate strategy in the scope usually allowed to gain the highest level of effectiveness. Opposite approaches to working capital management usually do not ensure the optimal level of profitability and financial liquidity
Cytowanie	Hodun M. (2010) Strategie gospodarowania kapitałem obrotowym netto a sytuacja finansowa przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 139-150
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s139.pdf

Autor	Joanna Bereżnicka
Tytuł	Kredyt kupiecki – koszty i korzyści w aspekcie wzrostu gospodarstwa
Title	Trade credit – costs and benefi ts in farms’ growth aspect
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Abstract	This paper contains analysis of costs and benefits connected with trade credit granted by farmers, as factors influencing farms’ growth abilities (understood as ability to enlarge both income and cash stocks). The research was carried out in a farm specialising in large-scale milk production. The researcher proposed three possible solutions concerning trade credit. The analysis revealed that trade credit creates costs which have negative influence on the farm income level. However, resigning from this credit was followed by unfavourable effects. On the other hand, using this credit in cash-flows gave considerable benefits. As a result of the research it was concluded that trade credit is an instrument positively affecting economic results of the farm and, consequently, its growth
Cytowanie	Bereżnicka J. (2010) Kredyt kupiecki – koszty i korzyści w aspekcie wzrostu gospodarstwa.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 161-170
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s161.pdf

Autor	Jan Dworniak
Tytuł	Strategie finansowania spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	Financial Strategies in dairy cooperatives
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Abstract	The elaboration presents chosen results of conducted research in dairy cooperatives in the 2000–2008 in aspect of efficiency of financial strategies. It evidenced the increased progression of improvements in cooperatives profitability. The strongest influence of these ratios was noticed in dairies which had had the highest equity and shareholders funds. Furthermore in these group noted also weaker relation between these funds and financial liquidity, whereas this financial indicator recorded stability and favorable level comparing to remain groups. The cooperative dairies which noticed higher profits and equity capital, decided to enlarge shareholders funds. It had resulted in secure of further development conducted activity. The application of net profit in cooperatives was useful in effectiveness’ of financial situation assessment
Cytowanie	Dworniak J. (2010) Strategie finansowania spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 203-213
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s203.pdf

Autor	Wioletta Turowska
Tytuł	Ewidencja, rozliczanie i skutki rozrachunków przedsiębiorstw rolniczych z tytułu podatku VAT
Title	The register, accounting and effects of the score-settling of farming enterprises on account of the value added tax
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Abstract	Determining principles of the register and accounting for the value added tax is a purpose of the study and showing effects of the adopted solution with reference to the farming enterprise. The farmer has an opportunity of choice about the flat-rate scheme or broad principles of accounting for the VAT. Farmers don’t have such a law obliged to the bookkeeping. Record duties are also involving determined choice.
Cytowanie	Turowska W. (2010) Ewidencja, rozliczanie i skutki rozrachunków przedsiębiorstw rolniczych z tytułu podatku VAT.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 82: 229-238
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n82_s229.pdf

Autor	Barbara Wieliczko
Tytuł	System ewaluacji unijnego wsparcia wobec wsi i rolnictwa a społeczna odpowiedzialność oraz zasady good governance
Title	EU rural development and agricultural policy evaluation system vs. social responsibility and good governance principles
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Abstract	Good governance principles are considered by the European Union to be a basic indicator serving in the assessment of the quality of the Community’s public management. Therefore, these principles should be treated as a reference point in the process of building all the necessary elements of the system of implementation of the EU tasks and activities. The same applies to the Common Agricultural Policy and to supporting within it the development of agriculture and rural areas. Following this the evaluation system should respect the good governance principles in most complex way that is possible and achievable. However, up to now, the development of the EU evaluation culture has not reached the level of comprehensive actual fulfillment of these principles and for the evaluation process to lead to improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the CAP. Moreover, if the EU involvement in supporting the development of social responsibility of the agriculture is worth underlining it should be conducted via the introduction of different rules and regulations applicable in this sector, which combined with the competition typical of this part of the economy should lead to development of socially responsible agriculture.
Cytowanie	Wieliczko B. (2010) System ewaluacji unijnego wsparcia wobec wsi i rolnictwa a społeczna odpowiedzialność oraz zasady good governance.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 83: 31-44
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n83_s31.pdf

Autor	Andrzej Czyżewski, Piotr Kułyk
Tytuł	Polityka fiskalna i monetarna w krajach triady ekonomicznej i w Polsce w długim okresie (1990–2008)
Title	The fiscal and monetary policy in countries of the economic triad and in Poland in the long period (1990–2009)
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Abstract	The process of globalization in recent years has created a new opportunity and necessity to review economic policy. This is due to a combination of factors including external pressures, the revised strategy of other states and regional trade agreements. Some of the policies of the last two decades of the twentieth century required redefinition to enhance effectiveness, and their applied solutions encountered more and more difficulties specifically due to internal and external dysfunctionality. In the article we paid attention on the changes of the option in the fiscal and monetary policy with the utilization of the pendulum model to their evaluation and also conversions in the level of the real effective exchange rate. We also presented the relationship between exchange rate and option in economics policy. The investigative period embraced years 1990–2009. Analysis that has been conducted allows us to distinguish regularities happening in the process of their adaptation to an external conditions and also has pointed to a few conclusions on solutions applied in Poland.
Cytowanie	Czyżewski A., Kułyk P. (2010) Polityka fiskalna i monetarna w krajach triady ekonomicznej i w Polsce w długim okresie (1990–2008).Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 83: 55-70
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n83_s55.pdf

Autor	Ludosław Drelichowski, Hubert Zarzycki
Tytuł	Analiza skutków złożoności systemów informatycznych w banku spółdzielczym dla sprawnej obsługi klienta
Title	Analysis of effects computer’s complexity systems in the cooperative bank for the effi cient service of the customer
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Abstract	In this paper the range of bank products offered at Cooperative Banks acting in the structure of a few branches and division was presented. This requires applying the top complexity information technology. The purchasing of advanced equipped servers causes it in appropriate of memory in house and mass services providing supporting the accomplishment for the function of the customer are needed. The technology of processing must provide the service of the customer in the headquarter of the bank and the remote system carried out as part of the Internet banking and home-banking
Cytowanie	Drelichowski L., Zarzycki H. (2010) Analiza skutków złożoności systemów informatycznych w banku spółdzielczym dla sprawnej obsługi klienta.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 83: 153-164
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n83_s153.pdf

Autor	Magdalena Kozera
Tytuł	Zasoby kapitału ludzkiego i intelektualnego gospodarstw rolnych – aspekt teoretyczny oraz wybrane implikacje praktyczne
Title	Recourses of human and intellectual capital in agricultural farms – theoretical aspect and its practice implications
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Abstract	In this paper some implication of existence of intellectual capital was presented. It was also showed that, this recourse is most stronger accented in polish agriculture farms. The basis of progress of this capital is human capital. The skillful transformation of human resources made new resource of human, structural and relations capital. The effect is the market success of farm
Cytowanie	Kozera M. (2010) Zasoby kapitału ludzkiego i intelektualnego gospodarstw rolnych – aspekt teoretyczny oraz wybrane implikacje praktyczne.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 5-12
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s5.pdf

Autor	Robert Rusielik
Tytuł	Zmiany efektywności działalności rolniczej w województwach polski po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	Changes in the efficiency of farming in the provinces after the Polish accession to the European Union
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Abstract	The article presents the results of measuring the technical efficiency of agriculture in Poland using two alternative methods of group analysis of the border (frontier analysis): method SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) and DEA method (Data Envelopment Analysis). The main objective of this study was to determine what changes in the efficiency of agricultural activity took place after the Polish accession to the European Union. For this purpose, there were compared the effectiveness of the years 2005 and 2008. The results show that, depending on the econometric model may show the effectiveness of changes either increasing or decreasing trend in the case of the same province.
Cytowanie	Rusielik R. (2010) Zmiany efektywności działalności rolniczej w województwach polski po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 84: 13-21
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n84_s13.pdf

Autor	Aleksander Grzelak
Tytuł	Rolnictwo wobec wybranych wyzwań ekonomicznych
Title	Agriculture in the face of selected of the economic challenges
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Abstract	The main aim of the article is attempt of evaluation of more important economics challenges for agriculture. The analysis contained in the article focuses on following questions: the problem of complexity, external effects, directions of support of agriculture. One has stated that there is necessity of developing the researches of complex structure that we can number the agriculture. The regard in calculation of functioning the economic units (on macroeconomics level) and the whole of economies (the macroeconomics level) the external effects, which particularly strongly are connected with functioning of agriculture, will permit on completer evaluation this sector in economic-social system. The future changes in support of agriculture in the EU countries seem to be conforming with regard of the public goods created by agriculture, however there is need the qualification of new instruments of support taking into account the multifunctional of agriculture
Cytowanie	Grzelak A. (2010) Rolnictwo wobec wybranych wyzwań ekonomicznych.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 5-18
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s5.pdf

Autor	Mamadou Wague
Tytuł	Problemy rozwoju gospodarki rolnej w Afryce i czynniki ją ograniczające
Title	Problems of agricultural development in Africa and the factors limiting it
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Abstract	The restrictions of African agricultural production are possible to overcome. The future prospects are favorable. A special role is there social and economic policy. To exploit the potential created by the means, is a need for political stability, economy and social and economic rights applicable conducive to private investors. The actions taken must support an agricultural producers, and a good policy for rural development. The most important factor in the development is an agricultural research and education. There is urgent need to improve the level of agricultural sciences. In the distant future you will need to develop effective programs, research and teaching in the ASS.
Cytowanie	Wague M. (2010) Problemy rozwoju gospodarki rolnej w Afryce i czynniki ją ograniczające.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 135-145
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s135.pdf

Autor	Katarzyna Banasiak
Tytuł	Zastosowanie wybranych narzędzi analizy technicznej w prognozowaniu cen kontraktów terminowych na pszenicę
Title	The application of technical analysis tools in price predictions on the wheat futures market
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Abstract	The aim of the paper is to show that advanced technical analysis tools which are based on the Fibonacci ratios can be used to identify the trend’s direction on the wheat futures market. The research methods are based on the identification of the support and resistance levels using the selected tools for technical analysis. The data used in study cover the period form October 2008 to October 2010. The analysis has been carried out in the technical analysis software – XTB trader. The paper discusses the selected technical analysis tools and presents their application in price forecasting on the wheat futures market. The implementation of Fibonacci retracements, Fibonacci projections and Fibonacci fan has been shown. The research has revealed that forecasts formulated using the tools of technical analysis are accurate and reliable. It amounts that the technical analysis is effective in price predictions on the wheat futures market or there is sufficiently large number of market’s participants who use technical analysis and by applying the same tools and methods they push the price in the same predicted directions. This is so called self-fulfilling prophecy.
Cytowanie	Banasiak K. (2010) Zastosowanie wybranych narzędzi analizy technicznej w prognozowaniu cen kontraktów terminowych na pszenicę.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 85: 147-159
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2010_n85_s147.pdf