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Autor	Oladimeji Oladele, Danlami Yakubu
Tytuł	Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria
Title	Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria
Słowa kluczowe	climate change, smallholder farmers, Nigeria, climate adaptation, adoption, livelihoods
Key words	climate change, smallholder farmers, Nigeria, climate adaptation, adoption, livelihoods
Abstrakt	Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness.
Abstract	Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness.
Cytowanie	Oladele O., Yakubu D. (2021) Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 1: 52-69
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n1_s52.pdf

Autor	Solomon Adesoji, Banji Adisa, Abiodun Agboola, Adedayo Ajayi, Dorcas Alabi, Julius Ayinde, Olanike Deji, Olajide Filusi, Toyin Ojo, Oladimeji Oladele, Aanuoluwapo Opayinka
Tytuł	Participatory Development of Demand-Driven Curriculum for Career-Ready E-Extension Services in Nigeria
Title	Participatory Development of Demand-Driven Curriculum for Career-Ready E-Extension Services in Nigeria
Słowa kluczowe	participatory curriculum, career- ready, e- extension services, stakeholders, Nigeria
Key words	participatory curriculum, career- ready, e- extension services, stakeholders, Nigeria
Abstrakt	This paper described and contextualized participatory development of demand-driven curriculum for career-ready e-extension services in Nigeria as introduced by the Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education. The stages of participatory development were participatory need assessment, participatory stakeholders’ workshop and validation among 124 stakeholders selected as key informants in relation to agricultural extension training, delivery, end users and policy makers. The stakeholders were grouped as follows: community leaders and policy makers; extension agencies / organisations / institutions / employers; farmers; input suppliers / marketers / agro-based traders / other value actors; and potential candidate groups. Stakeholder meetings were held separately with different groups three times, and then a combined meeting took place. The aggregated major decisions/consensus were subjected to content analysis using ATLAS.ti. The validation process included reading of each agreed decision to all participants, then participants indicated their agreement or otherwise, which led to either rejection or acceptance of the decision. This paper concludes that participatory curriculum development has enhanced the stakeholders to identify areas of demand-driven training in response to community needs. The stakeholders preferred more online than face-to-face training. The major perceived advantages of e-extension were reduced risk, time and cost effectiveness while infrastructural and human challenges were the perceived challenges that could possibly hinder the smooth running of e extension.
Abstract	This paper described and contextualized participatory development of demand-driven curriculum for career-ready e-extension services in Nigeria as introduced by the Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education. The stages of participatory development were participatory need assessment, participatory stakeholders’ workshop and validation among 124 stakeholders selected as key informants in relation to agricultural extension training, delivery, end users and policy makers. The stakeholders were grouped as follows: community leaders and policy makers; extension agencies / organisations / institutions / employers; farmers; input suppliers / marketers / agro-based traders / other value actors; and potential candidate groups. Stakeholder meetings were held separately with different groups three times, and then a combined meeting took place. The aggregated major decisions/consensus were subjected to content analysis using ATLAS.ti. The validation process included reading of each agreed decision to all participants, then participants indicated their agreement or otherwise, which led to either rejection or acceptance of the decision. This paper concludes that participatory curriculum development has enhanced the stakeholders to identify areas of demand-driven training in response to community needs. The stakeholders preferred more online than face-to-face training. The major perceived advantages of e-extension were reduced risk, time and cost effectiveness while infrastructural and human challenges were the perceived challenges that could possibly hinder the smooth running of e extension.
Cytowanie	Adesoji S., Adisa B., Agboola A., Ajayi A., Alabi D., Ayinde J., Deji O., Filusi O., Ojo T., Oladele O., Opayinka A. (2021) Participatory Development of Demand-Driven Curriculum for Career-Ready E-Extension Services in Nigeria.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 3: 14-23
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n3_s14.pdf

Autor	S.H. Pushpa Malkanthi, S.D. Dilini Rathnachandra
Tytuł	Female Farmers’ Agricultural Information Needs and Food Production: A Case Study of Imbulpe ds Division in Sri Lanka
Title	Female Farmers’ Agricultural Information Needs and Food Production: A Case Study of Imbulpe ds Division in Sri Lanka
Słowa kluczowe	agricultural information, Imbulpe, information needs, Sri Lanka, women farmers
Key words	agricultural information, Imbulpe, information needs, Sri Lanka, women farmers
Abstrakt	The study was conducted to find out female farmers’ agricultural information needs and their impact on food production, in the Imbulpe DS Division in Sri Lanka. Of the female farmers in the area, 238 were taken as the sample for the study from seven selected Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions in the area. Female farmers were selected by using a simple random sampling method from these purposively selected GN divisions. A pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire survey was used as the primary data collection method from March to July 2019. Data analysis was done by using descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis. The result revealed that the majority (62.6%) of respondents were middle aged (40-59 years), married, and belonged to families with 4-5 members. Most respondents (64.3 %) had studied up to junior secondary education level. Their average farm land size is 0.84 acres and they have farming experience of about 15 years. Most of the respondents mentioned that they had obtained higher levels of information needs about improved crop varieties. In addition, female farmers reported that they moderately need information on application of agrochemicals, improved market systems and modern farming technologies. Extension agents and other female farmers act as their major sources of agricultural information and ICT equipment acts as the least important agricultural information source in this area. Moreover, there is a significant positive association between the agricultural information needs and food production. Therefore, providing necessary agricultural information and enhanced utilization of ICT tools for agricultural information sources, and encouraging female farmers to participate in farming societies will lead to enhanced food production in this area.
Abstract	The study was conducted to find out female farmers’ agricultural information needs and their impact on food production, in the Imbulpe DS Division in Sri Lanka. Of the female farmers in the area, 238 were taken as the sample for the study from seven selected Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions in the area. Female farmers were selected by using a simple random sampling method from these purposively selected GN divisions. A pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire survey was used as the primary data collection method from March to July 2019. Data analysis was done by using descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis. The result revealed that the majority (62.6%) of respondents were middle aged (40-59 years), married, and belonged to families with 4-5 members. Most respondents (64.3 %) had studied up to junior secondary education level. Their average farm land size is 0.84 acres and they have farming experience of about 15 years. Most of the respondents mentioned that they had obtained higher levels of information needs about improved crop varieties. In addition, female farmers reported that they moderately need information on application of agrochemicals, improved market systems and modern farming technologies. Extension agents and other female farmers act as their major sources of agricultural information and ICT equipment acts as the least important agricultural information source in this area. Moreover, there is a significant positive association between the agricultural information needs and food production. Therefore, providing necessary agricultural information and enhanced utilization of ICT tools for agricultural information sources, and encouraging female farmers to participate in farming societies will lead to enhanced food production in this area.
Cytowanie	Malkanthi S., Rathnachandra S. (2021) Female Farmers’ Agricultural Information Needs and Food Production: A Case Study of Imbulpe ds Division in Sri Lanka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 2: 22-32
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n2_s22.pdf

Autor	S.H. Pushpa Malkanthi
Tytuł	Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka
Title	Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka
Słowa kluczowe	conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka
Key words	conventional agriculture, organic agriculture, organic farming policies, Sri Lanka
Abstrakt	Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.
Abstract	Many countries are formulating organic agriculture or organic farming policies aimed at sustainable agricultural development. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to understand the present situation of organic agriculture policies in Sri Lanka and also in other countries where successful organic agriculture is operating; identify problems in the organic agriculture sector; and suggest potential policy measures to be implemented in Sri Lanka in future. The research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a thorough literature review was conducted to study the suitable policies available in other countries and also in Sri Lanka at present. In the second stage, two field surveys were carried out using pre-tested questionnaires, from December 2019 to May 2020, in order to gather farmers’ and extension officers’ information related to organic farming policy suggestions. According to the findings of the literature review, organic systems in some countries are more integrated with national strategic plans and visions. Those governments are more involved in new initiatives and farmers are encouraged to go organic through reliable and feasible policies. Although Sri Lanka has a high potential for organic agriculture, at present it is at an initial stage. While most organic products in Sri Lanka go to the export market, a small portion is kept at local markets. Demand for organic products in export as well as domestic markets is increasing. Even though there are seven international food certification agencies operating in the country as external inspection and certification bodies, a limited number of accredited certifications exist for products on the domestic market. Results of the farmers’ survey showed that even if farmers have a significant level of knowledge, few of them practice organic farming due to several existing problems. Moreover, extension officers have also identified similar types of problems that are faced by the farmers related to organic farming. Evaluation of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) related to organic agriculture in the country helped to identify key problems facing policy-makers when balancing the supply and demand sides of organic products. Also, in developing organic agriculture, an effective linkage and coordination among government and private participants is crucial. Therefore, in Sri Lanka in this context, strategic focus on policy support for organic agriculture is needed. Current organic farming programs need to be revised in order to formulate policies covering all areas related to production, handling, processing, certification, labeling and marketing, in order to bring the benefits of organic agriculture to farmers, marketers and consumers in a fair manner.
Cytowanie	Malkanthi S. (2021) Outlook of Present Organic Agriculture Policies and Future Needs in Sri Lanka.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 21(36), z. 3: 55-72
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2021_T21(36)_n3_s55.pdf

Autor	Mirosław Sołtysiak
Tytuł	Seniorzy na rynku usług bankowych w Polsce
Title	SENIORS ON THE MARKET OF BANKING SERVICES IN POLAND
Słowa kluczowe	usługi bankowe, ubankowienie, pokolenie 65+
Key words	banking services, banking, generation 65+
Abstrakt	Cel – Określenie preferencji przedstawicieli Polaków zaliczanych do grupy wiekowej 65+ w korzystaniu z podstawowych rodzajów produktów na rynku bankowym.  Metoda badań – Badania ankietowe przeprowadzone na grupie 569 respondentów zaliczanych do generacji 65+; wykonane przy pomocy kwestionariusza ankietowego w okresie od marca do maja 2018 r. Poprzedzone badaniem pilotażowym zrealizowanym w styczniu 2018 r. Wynik – Określono zachowania Polaków zaliczanych do generacji 65+ na rynku usług bankowych. Oszacowano poziom zainteresowania produktami bankowymi i poziom aktywności w korzystania tych produktów oraz ustalono preferowane sposoby realizacji usług bankowych. Dokonano analiza portfela produktów bankowych tego segmentu klientów. Oryginalność/Wartość – Wyniki badań stanowią poszerzenie stanu wiedzy na temat zachowań klientów zaliczanych do generacji 65+ na polskim rynku usług bankowych.
Abstract	Objective - To determine the preferences of Polish representatives included in the group of those aged 65+ in using the basic types of products on the banking market. Test method - Survey conducted on a group of 569 respondents belonging to the generation of those aged 65+; made with the use of a questionnaire from March to May 2018. Preceded by a pilot study carried out in January 2018. Result - The behavior of Poles belonging to the generation of those aged 65+ on the banking services market was defined. The level of interest in banking products and the level of activity in using these products was estimated, as well as the preferred ways to implement banking services. An analysis of the banking products portfolio of this customer segment was made. Originality / Value - The results of the research are an extension of the state of knowledge about the behavior of clients belonging to those aged 65+ on the Polish banking services market.
Cytowanie	Sołtysiak M. (2020) Seniorzy na rynku usług bankowych w Polsce.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 24(73): 214-231
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2020_n73_s214.pdf

Autor	Natalia Wasilewska, Mirosław Wasilewski, Serhiy Zabolotnyy
Tytuł	Financial Sustainability and Value of Joint-Stock Companies from Food Industry in Central and Eastern Europe
Title	Financial Sustainability and Value of Joint-Stock Companies from Food Industry in Central and Eastern Europe
Słowa kluczowe	financial sustainability, value, food industry, Central and Eastern Europe
Key words	financial sustainability, value, food industry, Central and Eastern Europe
Abstrakt	The research presents the analysis of relations between financial sustainability and value of joint-stock companies from food industry in Central and Eastern Europe. Increase of volume of assets, shareholders’ equity and revenues demonstrated an improvement of financial sustainability and resulted in growing valuations of companies in the study period. Sample business entities achieved relatively high liquidity and profitability that proved their financial sustainability in terms of risk and return. At the same time rising operating profit margins and liquidity ratios determined higher enterprise value of joint-stock companies. This emphasized a positive relation between enterprise value and financial sustainability. Joint-stock companies demonstrated a robust capital structure with a minor decrease of corporate debt in 2011-2015. However changes in sources of financing could provoke a trade-off between financial sustainability and enterprise value. According to a regression model factors positively influencing enterprise value included revenue, cash and cash equivalents, operating profit, current liabilities and shareholder’s equity. Stimulating revenue and increasing operating profit as well as maintaining higher cash balances improves financial sustainability while debt extension can significantly deteriorate continuity of business.
Abstract	The research presents the analysis of relations between financial sustainability and value of joint-stock companies from food industry in Central and Eastern Europe. Increase of volume of assets, shareholders’ equity and revenues demonstrated an improvement of financial sustainability and resulted in growing valuations of companies in the study period. Sample business entities achieved relatively high liquidity and profitability that proved their financial sustainability in terms of risk and return. At the same time rising operating profit margins and liquidity ratios determined higher enterprise value of joint-stock companies. This emphasized a positive relation between enterprise value and financial sustainability. Joint-stock companies demonstrated a robust capital structure with a minor decrease of corporate debt in 2011-2015. However changes in sources of financing could provoke a trade-off between financial sustainability and enterprise value. According to a regression model factors positively influencing enterprise value included revenue, cash and cash equivalents, operating profit, current liabilities and shareholder’s equity. Stimulating revenue and increasing operating profit as well as maintaining higher cash balances improves financial sustainability while debt extension can significantly deteriorate continuity of business.
Cytowanie	Wasilewska N., Wasilewski M., Zabolotnyy S. (2019) Financial Sustainability and Value of Joint-Stock Companies from Food Industry in Central and Eastern Europe.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 19(34), z. 1: 153-161
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2019_T19(34)_n1_s153.pdf

Autor	Zuzanna Szymaniuk
Tytuł	THE PHENOMENON OF LAND ABANDONMENT IN THE OPINIONS OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISERS (EXAMPLE OF PODLASKIE VOIVODESHIP)
Title
Słowa kluczowe	land abandonment, land use, agriculture, Podlaskie Voivodeship
Key words
Abstrakt	The phenomenon of abandoning agricultural land is the same as discontinuing the agricultural use of certain agricultural land, the causes of which should be sought in environmental, economic and social factors. In the Podlaskie Voivodeship, agriculture plays a key role in economic life due to the significant number of lands classified as agricultural and century-old tradition of agriculture. The research assessed the existence of threats that could cause the problem of abandonment of agricultural land in the region and indicated the complexity of the land abandonment phenomenon. The study is based on opinions of advisers from the regional Agricultural Extension Service Centre. The results indicated that the process of ceasing to use agricultural land is the result of many factors that mutually influence and strengthen each other.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Szymaniuk Z.
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Pełny tekst	ESARE_2018_n2_s95.pdf

Autor	Melike Bahçeci
Tytuł	Key issue succes in Extension and types of participation and factors
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words
Abstrakt
Abstract
Cytowanie	Bahçeci M.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2018_n9_s5.pdf

Autor	Eugeniusz Michalski
Tytuł	Enterprise branding strategies
Title	Enterprise branding strategies
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	strategy, market, brand extension, brand portfolio, brand equity
Abstrakt
Abstract	Preparation for marketing and implementation of exchange goods and services require branding strategies to be built. Effective branding can lend a major edge in increasingly competitive markets. An enterprise needs to determine how to conceive of brand strategy,set up brand extensions and determine the dimensions of brand equity. To understand the factors shaping branding strategies, marketers must understand where, how much and in what way brand value is created. Success or failure depend on continuously monitoring the effectiveness of branding strategies and the appropriate use of brand extension, brand equity and opportunities that appear on markets.
Cytowanie	Michalski E.
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Pełny tekst	AMME_2017_n1_s49.pdf

Autor	Musa Hasen, Kaleab Kebede, Hiwot Mekonnen, Bosena Tegegne
Tytuł	Farmer’s Perception of Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	perception, soil and water conservation, generalized linear model, Ethiopia
Abstrakt
Abstract	The perception of farmers is an important part of their decision-making. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the perception of farmers towards soil and water conservation and the socio-economic determinants. The knowledge would help understand farmers decision whether to adopt soil and water conservation practices or not. This paper analyses the perception of farmers towards SWC by taking a sample of 240 farmers from Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia. Descriptive statistics and generalized linear model are used to describe the data and identify the important factors influencing farmer’s perception respectively. On average, Sample farmers are found to have a good understanding of soil and water conservation with standard deviations ranging from 0.615 to 1.551. The factors that positively determined the perception of farmers in the study area are; training, plot size and number of ploughing. Manure application and plot distance affected perception negatively. Following the results, we recommend extension agents in the area to provide continuous trainings and advice farmers to follow up on their land, especially to those who are far from their plots.
Cytowanie	Hasen M., Kebede K., Mekonnen H., Tegegne B. (2016) Farmer’s Perception of Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 232-239
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s232.pdf

Autor	Wioletta Knapik
Tytuł	Innowacje produktowe i procesowe w aspekcie zrównoważenia ekonomiczno-społecznego uwzględniającego bezpieczeństwo żywności – studium przypadku – propozycja nowych rozwiązań
Title	Productive and Processing Innovations Based on the Socio-economical Sustainability Regarding the Food Safety – Case Study – Proposal for the New Solutions
Słowa kluczowe	innowacje, rozwój lokalny, bezpieczeństwo żywności
Key words	innovations, local development, food safety, pig farming
Abstrakt	Artykuł opisuje problematykę wzmacniania przewagi konkurencyjnej regionu opartej na implementacji innowacyjnego modelu w zakresie produkcji i przetwórstwa trzody chlewnej. Nawiązuje do koncepcji projektu tworzonego w Zakładzie Polityki Społecznej i Doradztwa Uniwersytetu Rolniczego w Krakowie. Projekt uwzględnia produkcję trzody chlewnej w cyklu zamkniętym, bazującą na rodzimej rasie świń i zakłada względne utrzymanie pod kontrolą całego procesu produkcyjno-przetwórczego wraz ze sprzedażą produktów gotowych. Projektem zostały objęte sąsiadujące ze sobą gminy powiatu krakowskiego – Czernichów i Liszki. Są one ważne dla tej działalności z następujących powodów: relatywnie duża liczba liczby producentów trzody chlewnej, jednakże nie bazująca na kooperatywie producenckiej; brak akceptacji społeczności lokalnej ze względu na zanieczyszczenie środowiska. Ten stan rzeczy ma zmienić wdrożenie opracowanego modelu przy wsparciu przedstawicieli środowiska naukowego, doradztwa rolniczego, lokalnej społeczności, samorządu terytorialnego oraz organizacji pozarządowych.
Abstract	The article describes the problem of strengthening regional competition based on the implementation of innovative models of pork production and processing. It refers to the activities on the project created in the Unit of Social Policy and Agricultural Extension of the University of Agriculture in Cracow. The project takes into account pork production within the closed cycle farm using the Polish pigs. It assumes that the whole production and processing process and retail of the final products will be relatively under control. The project is localized in Czernichów and Liszki – communes located in the close neighborhood of Kraków. They are important due to a relatively large number of pork producers. However, they are not organized to cooperate with each other yet, and they are not accepted by the local community because of the harmful environmental impacts of pig farming. In contrast to the current situation a model will be prepared and implemented through the support of scientists, rural extension, the local community, the government and nongovernmental organizations.
Cytowanie	Knapik W. (2016) Innowacje produktowe i procesowe w aspekcie zrównoważenia ekonomiczno-społecznego uwzględniającego bezpieczeństwo żywności – studium przypadku – propozycja nowych rozwiązań.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 3: 181-191
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n3_s181.pdf

Autor	Teresa Domańska
Tytuł	Wybrane elementy polityki kredytu handlowego a wielkość spółdzielni mleczarskich
Title	Selected elements of the policy of trade credit and the size of dairy cooperatives
Słowa kluczowe	spółdzielnia mleczarska, kredyt handlowy, pozycja kredytowa
Key words	dairy cooperatives, trade credit, credit position
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących zależności między wielkością spółdzielni mleczarskich a wybranymi elementami polityki kredytu handlowego. Badaniami objęto 60 spółdzielni mleczarskich, które w 2010 roku sporządziły oraz ogłosiły sprawozdanie finansowe w Monitorze Spółdzielczym B. Próba badawcza została podzielona na kwartyle według kryterium rosnącej wartości aktywów ogółem. Wartość aktywów ogółem spółdzielni mleczarskich istotnie wpływała na wybrane elementy polityki kredytu handlowego. Zarządzający małymi spółdzielniami mleczarskimi przyjmowali pozycję biorcy kredytu handlowego w celu pozyskania dodatkowych źródeł finansowania bieżącej działalności. Natomiast w spółdzielniach dużych i bardzo dużych zarządzający częściej przyjmowali pozycję dawcy kredytu, przy jednoczesnym wydłużaniu terminu inkasa należności. Zarządzający największymi spółdzielniami mleczarskimi stosują bardziej liberalną politykę kredytu handlowego w stosunku do spółdzielni małych.
Abstract	The paper presents the results of research referring to dependency between the size of dairy cooperatives and certain aspects of trade credit policy. The study involved 60 dairy cooperatives which had prepared and announced financial report in section B of the Cooperative Supervision in 2010. The research sample was divided into quartiles in order of the increasing value of total assets. The value of total assets of the dairy cooperatives had an impact on the elements of trade credit policy. The managers of smaller dairy cooperatives took the position of a trade loan recipient in order to obtain additional sources for financing current operations. At the same time the managers of large and extra large diary cooperatives took the position of a trade loan recipient more willingly when the extension of the period of receivables collection was offered to them. This situation indicates that the managers of the largest dairy cooperatives use more liberal policy of trade credit than the supervisors of smaller dairy cooperatives.
Cytowanie	Domańska T. (2015) Wybrane elementy polityki kredytu handlowego a wielkość spółdzielni mleczarskich.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 110: 179-189
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2015_n110_s179.pdf

Autor	Aneta Mikuła
Tytuł	Finansowanie dostarczania dóbr publicznych przez rolnictwo w Polsce
Title	FINANCING PROVISION OF PUBLIC GOODS THROUGH AGRICULTURE IN POLAND
Słowa kluczowe	dobra publiczne, rolnictwo, polityka rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Key words	public goods, agriculture, rural development policy
Abstrakt	Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji dóbr publicznych oraz odniesienie jej do rolnictwa w Polsce. Przedstawiono podział środków Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich (PROW) na lata 2007-2013 między działania bezpośrednio i pośrednio służące finansowaniu dostarczania przez rolnictwo środowiskowych dóbr publicznych oraz związanych z żywotnością obszarów wiejskich. Badanie pokazało, że ponad 40% całego budżetu PROW zaplanowano przeznaczyć na działania bezpośrednio służące finansowaniu dostarczania analizowanych dóbr publicznych oraz kolejne 30% na działania częściowo i pośrednio przyczyniające się do tego celu. Należy jednak pamiętać, że efekty wykorzystania tych środków w dostarczaniu dóbr publicznych zależą od wielu czynników. Nie tylko adekwatny podział zasobów budżetowych przyczynia się do wykorzystania potencjału danego środka w dostarczaniu dóbr publicznych, ale również odpowiedni potencjał techniczny i administracyjny, skala usług doradztwa czy poziom szkoleń dla rolników.
Abstract	The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of public goods as it applies to agriculture in Poland. The papers provides an overview of the way in which Poland have planned to use relevant Rural Development Programme (RDPs) measures to secure the delivery of a range of environmental and social public goods associated with agriculture for the programming period 2007-2013. However, the extent to which these measures are used to their full potential to secure the delivery of public goods in practice depends on a number of factors. Administrative and technical capacity within administration, extension services, research bodies and paying agencies, along with the provision of well considered advice and training for farmers also has a significant effect on the degree to which RDP deliver public goods outcomes. The analysis showed that measures with a direct focus on the provision of public goods account for over 40 per cent of total RDP budget in Poland and almost 30 per cent allocated to measures partial focused on delivering the public goods under analysis.
Cytowanie	Mikuła A. (2014) Finansowanie dostarczania dóbr publicznych przez rolnictwo w Polsce.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 101, z. 1: 101-118
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2014_n1_s101.pdf

Autor	Natalia Koperska
Tytuł	Rynek i marketing ekologicznych produktów mlecznych w Polsce a stopień zaspokojenia oczekiwań konsumenta
Title	MARKET AND MARKETING OF ORGANIC MILK PRODUCTS IN POLAND AND LEVEL OF MEET CONSUMER’S EXPECTATIONS
Słowa kluczowe	rynek żywności, marketing, produkty mleczne, żywność ekologiczna
Key words	market of foods, marketing, dairy products, organic foods
Abstrakt	Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie obecnej sytuacji na rynku ekologicznych produktów mlecznych w kontekście poziomu zaspokojenia oczekiwań konsumenta. Artykuł przedstawia ponadto stosowane działania marketingowe a także możliwości ich poszerzenia, w celu osiągnięcia lepszego zadowolenia w relacji producent-konsument. Rynek ekologicznych produktów mlecznych w Polsce znajduje się we wczesnej fazie rozwoju. Pomimo rosnącego zainteresowania, sprzedaż ekologicznych produktów utrzymuje się wciąż na stosunkowo niskim poziomie. Istnieje kilka poważnych barier w rozwoju żywności ekologicznej. Jedną z najważniejszych jest ich ograniczona dostępność oraz brak informacji o miejscach sprzedaży. Gospodarstwa posiadające certyfikat na ekologiczną produkcję mleka często nie mają odpowiedniego odbiorcy i w rezultacie są zmuszeni sprzedawać mleko ekologiczne po cenie mleka zwykłego. Zjawisko to możemy zaobserwować na przykładzie gospodarstw ekologicznych z województwa lubelskiego. Wsparcie państwowe i unijne jest wciąż nieodzowne, aby móc dostosować rynek ekologicznych produktów mlecznych do potrzeb konsumenta.
Abstract	Aim of this study is show a current situation on market of organic dairy products in context of level of meet consumer’s expectations. This article also presents applied marketing activities and a possibility of their extension in order to achieve a better satisfaction in a producer-consumer relationship. Market of organic dairy products in Poland is in early stages of development. Despite a growing interest, sale of organic products still remains at a relatively low level. There are several significant barriers to the development of organic food. The one of most important barrier is a limited availability and lack of information about points of sale. Farms having certificates of organic milk production often do not have an appropriate recipient, and are forced to sell organic milk in a price of normal milk, which can be seen an example of Lubelskie Voivodeship. National and EU support is still indispensable to be able to adapt market of organic dairy products to consumer needs.
Cytowanie	Koperska N. (2014) Rynek i marketing ekologicznych produktów mlecznych w Polsce a stopień zaspokojenia oczekiwań konsumenta.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 11(60): 90-103
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Pełny tekst	PEFIM_2014_n60_s90.pdf

Autor	María Albicette, María Marta, Rosana Mula, Ram Naresh, Kiran Yadav
Tytuł	Wstępna ocena mechanizmów komunikacji użytych w projekcie wirtualna akademia tropikalnych obszarów półpustynnych (VASAT)
Title	PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMUNICATION MECHANISMS USED IN THE VIRTUAL ACADEMYOF THE SEMI-ARID TROPICS (VASAT) PROJECT
Słowa kluczowe	rolnictwo, technologie informacyjne i komunikacyjne na rzecz rozwoju (ICT4D), doradztwo, Reflective Appraisal of Programs (RAP), badania jakościowe
Key words	agriculture, information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D), extension, Reflective Appraisal of Programs (RAP), qualitative research
Abstrakt	Małe i marginalizowane gospodarstwa rolne w wielu rozwijających się krajach na półpustynnych obszarach strefy tropikalnej są zależne przede wszystkim od usług z zakresu rozpowszechnienia wiedzy rolniczej. Technologie informacyjne i komunikacyjne na rzecz rozwoju ( ICT4D ) wiążą się z zainteresowaniem rozwojem określonych mechanizmów i narzędzi wraz z oceną wyników ich zastosowania. Analiza ośmioletniego projektu doradztwa w 21 wioskach Andhra Pradesh w Indiach sugeruje, że rozwój podejścia multimedialnego, badającego zarówno organizację lokalnych rolników, jak i kontekst, przynosi dobre wyniki. Takie wyniki są związane nie tylko z kwestiami technologicznymi, ale również kwestiami gospodarczymi, społecznymi i ekologicznymi. W artykule zaprezentowano badania jakościowe, w których analizowano opinie rolników i miejscowej ludności oraz zastosowano podejście teoretyczne na bazie refleksyjne oceny programów Reflective Appraisal of Programs (RAP). Wyniki badań można uznać za satysfakcjonujące, mogące stanowić podstawę do kontynuowania tego projektu lub kolejnych projektów ICT4D badających transfer innowacji i wiedzy.
Abstract	Small and marginalized farmers of many developing countries in semi-arid tropics depend primarily on extension services for information. Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICT4D) have shared actions to develop specific mechanisms and tools, to consider how they are applied, and to assess their outcomes and impact. Analysis of an eight-year extension project in 21 villages of Andhra Pradesh, India suggests that the development of a multimedia approach, which considers both the local farmers´ organization and context, brings about good results. Such outcomes are related not only to the technological frame, but also to economic, social, and ecological issues. A qualitative research study which takes into account the opinions of farmers and local people using the theoretical approach of Reflective Appraisal of Programs (RAP) is presented. Implications and lessons learned are considered for the project to be continued or for application in further ICT4D projects based upon the transfer of innovations and knowledge.
Cytowanie	Albicette M., Marta M., Mula R., Naresh R., Yadav K. (2013) Wstępna ocena mechanizmów komunikacji użytych w projekcie wirtualna akademia tropikalnych obszarów półpustynnych (VASAT).Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 100, z. 4: 7-16
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2013_n4_s7.pdf

Autor	Simon Baete, Elena Garnevska, David Gray
Tytuł	Czynniki wpływające na rozwój produkcji ryżu na Wyspach Salomona na przykładzie wioski Fiu w prowincji Malaita
Title	FACTORS AFFECTING RICE ADOPTION IN THE SOLOMON ISLANDS: A CASE STUDY OF FIU VILLAGE, MALAITA PROVINCE
Słowa kluczowe	przygotowanie rolników do produkcji ryżu, prowincja Malaita,1Wyspy Salomona
Key words	farmer adoption, rice adoption, Malaiata Province, Solomon Islands
Abstrakt	W 2006 roku rząd Wysp Salomona realizował program zwiększania produkcji ryżu. Niski poziom jego produkcji rodzi jednak wątpliwości dotyczące skuteczności realizacji planu, którego celem było promowanie produkcji ryżu. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja czynników, które przyczyniły się do podjęcia przez rolników decyzji o wprowadzenie (lub nie) produkcji ryżu. Zgromadzone dane poddano analizie jakościowej. Czynniki wpływające na decyzje rolników podzielono na trzy kategorie: technologiczne, czynniki wewnętrzne (związane z rolnikiem i jego gospodarstwem) oraz czynniki zewnętrzne (polityka rolna, rozwój infrastruktury, uwarunkowania rynkowe). Przedstawiono także główne czynniki, które skłoniły rolników do zaprzestania produkcji pod koniec 2010 roku (mało skuteczne wdrożenie instrumentów polityki rolnej, niski autorytet lidera grupy, niska dostępność specjalistycznych usług). Badania wykazały, że większość rolników, którzy nie podjęli się produkcji ryżu, kierowało się głównie trudnościami we wdrożeniu technologii.
Abstract	In 2006, the Solomon Islands Government implemented the Rice Development Programme aiming to promote rice growing. However, the low level of rice adoption raised questions relating to the successful implementation of this programme. The aim of this paper is to identify the factors that contributed to farmers’ decision to adopt or not to adopt rice. The data collected was analysed using the qualitative analysis. This study separated the factors that influenced the farmers’ decision to adopt rice technology into three broad categories: characteristics of technology, internal factors and external factor. However, it was found that poor policy implementation, poor leadership by the community leaders and poor delivery of extension service were the key factors that affected the adopters’ decision to discontinue the use of the technology in the end of 2010. This study also showed that the majority of farmers in Fiu village did not adopt the technology due to the negative attributes of the rice technology such as: complexity, lack of compatibility with traditional practices, resource requirements and risk of crop failure.
Cytowanie	Baete S., Garnevska E., Gray D. (2013) Czynniki wpływające na rozwój produkcji ryżu na Wyspach Salomona na przykładzie wioski Fiu w prowincji Malaita.Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 100, z. 4: 51-61
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Autor	Sylwester Kozak
Tytuł	Zadłużenie gospodarstw domowych w UE-15 i nowych państwach członkowskich UE w latach 2001-2010
Title	Household Debt In The Eu-15 And New Member States In The Period 2001 2010
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Abstrakt	Okres pierwszej dekady lat 2000. w krajach Unii Europejskiej charakteryzował się silnym wzrostem zadłużenia gospodarstw domowych. Na koniec dekady zadłużenie gospodarstw domowych w krajach UE-15 osiągnąło poziom 60% PKB. W nowych państwach członkowskich UE (NMS) poziom ten był początkowo znacznie niższy, ale w przyspieszonym tempie zbliżał się do średniej w UE. Celem artykułu jest analiza zmian wielkości i struktury zadłużenia gospodarstw domowych w krajach UE-15 i NMS w latach 2001-2010. W badaniach wykorzystano dane z Eurostatu, EBC i OECD. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że w pierwszych latach dekady najsilniej zadłużone były gospodarstwa domowe w krajach UE-15, jednak po rozszerzeniu UE w krajach NMS zanotowano większe roczne tempo wzrostu zadłużenia. światowy kryzys finansowy przyczynią się do okresowego ograniczenia tempa wzrostu zadłużania się gospodarstw domowych w obu obszarach UE, ale zmiana ta była tylko okresowa. W 2010 r. proces zadłużania się gospodarstw domowych powrócić do trendu wzrostowego w całej UE. W kilku krajów UE-15 zadłużenie gospodarstw domowych znacznie przekroczyło wartość ich dochodów do dyspozycji. Kredyty mieszkaniowe dominowały w strukturze zadłużenia gospodarstw domowych w całej UE
Abstract	The period of 2001-2009 in the EU countries characterized with the growing trend of the household debt. In EU-15 countries the level of household debt reached 60% of GDP. In new member states (NMS) the level of debt was lower, however it was growing with a high annual rate and approaching the average level of the EU. The goal of the article is the analysis of changes in the value and the structure of household debt in EU-15 and NMS during the period of 2001-2010. The research is based on the data from Eurostat, European Central Bank and OECD. The results indicate that during the first years of the decade the highest level of the household debt was recorded in the EU-15, however after the EU extension in NMS the debt was growing with a much higher annual rate. The global financial crisis temporary reduced the pace of household indebtedness. In 2010 values of changes in the household debt returned to the rising trend in the entire EU changes returned to the mortgage loans consisted of 57% of the total debt, what was much less than in all EU countries. In some countries the value of the household debt exceeded the value of their disposable income. The structure of the debt was concentrated in mortgage lending in all EU countries.
Cytowanie	Kozak S. (2011) Zadłużenie gospodarstw domowych w UE-15 i nowych państwach członkowskich UE w latach 2001-2010.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing [t.], nr 6(55): 44-56
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Autor	Marzena Chmielewska
Tytuł	Zależności między przychodami ze sprzedaży a kosztami w spółdzielniach mleczarskich
Title	Dependences between sales profits and cost in dairy cooperatives
Słowa kluczowe	koszty i przychody w spółdzielniach mleczarskich, analiza regresji, modele GLMM
Key words	cost and sales profits in dairy cooperatives, regression analysis, the GLMM models
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono analizę statystyczną kosztów w spółdzielniach mleczarskich. Wyodrębniono i dokonano identyfikacji zależności zachodzących pomiędzy różnymi grupami kosztów funkcjonowania spółdzielni mleczarskich oraz określono czynniki kosztowe mające wpływ na uzyskiwanie przychodów w poszczególnych spółdzielniach. Największy wpływ na kształtowanie się przychodów ze sprzedaży produkt ów, usług, towarów i materiałów w spółdzielniach mleczarskich stosujących układ porównawczy rachunku zysków i strat miały: wskaźnik udziału kosztów wynagrodzeń w kosztach operacyjnych, koszty podatków i opłat oraz wskaźnik ogólnego zadłużenia.
Abstract	The elaboration presents the statistical costs analysis in the dairy cooperatives. The aim of the elaboration is identify dependences between costs in diary cooperatives and sales profits. A generalized linear mix models (GLMM) is particular in mixed regressions models. It is an extension to the generalized linear model in which the linear predictor contains random effects in addition to the usual fixed effects. These random effects are usually assumed to have a normal distribution.
Cytowanie	Chmielewska M. (2009) Zależności między przychodami ze sprzedaży a kosztami w spółdzielniach mleczarskich.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 3: 121-130
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Autor	Elżbieta Szymańska
Tytuł	Reżim technologiczny w produkcji żywca wieprzowego
Title	Technological regime in production of pigs for slaughter
Słowa kluczowe	reżim technologiczny, produkcja żywca wieprzowego, warunki utrzymania zwierząt
Key words	technological regime, production of pigs for slaughter, conditions of animals keeping
Abstrakt	W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące reżimu technologicznego w produkcji żywca wieprzowego. Analizą objęto 50 gospodarstw trzodowych o zamkniętym systemie chowu. Z badań wynika, że w części gospodarstw w Polsce, specjalizujących się w chowie trzody chlewnej, nie są spełniane wszystkie wymogi w zakresie technologii produkcji i dobrostanu zwierząt. Więcej uwagi rolnicy przywiązują do prawidłowego żywienia zwierząt niż do warunków ich utrzymania. Najwięcej informacji na temat technologii produkcji dostarczają rolnikom pracownicy ośrodków doradztwa rolniczego.
Abstract	The paper aims to present the basic requirements of technological regime in production of pigs for slaughter and areas in which this regime is not kept. The analysis covered 50 agricultural farms with closed system of breeding which kept more then 50 sows or produce more then 1000 pigs. The research shows that part of farms specialized in pig production do not keep all requirements of chosen technology. More attention is paid for proper feeding that to he conditions of animals keeping. It shows that keeping the technological regime might improve the economic results of those farms. The basic source of information about the technology for farmers is extension service. Solely farmers are using knowledge directly delivered by universities and agricultural schools, which indicates the need of better connection science and practice.
Cytowanie	Szymańska E. (2009) Reżim technologiczny w produkcji żywca wieprzowego.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 3: 329-339
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Autor	Grażyna Ancyparowicz
Tytuł	Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Title	The direct foreign investment in Poland after accession into EU
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Abstract	The accession of Poland to EU coincided with the growth phase of Polish economic cycle. However economies of western European countries had come into the phase of economic slowdown and western investors had been looking for the new areas of economic expansion, also among the new EU member countries. But the inflow of money into Poland in the form of Greenfi eld investments was lower than the amount of reinvesting profits and credits of companies, which gained foreign strategic investor before the accession. There have been used new efficient technologies – imported from Western Countries, which improved the competitiveness and modernity of goods produced in Poland. This process has been continued after the accession. The function of foreign capital in stimulation of Polish economy should not be assessed unambiguously, because the correlation ratio between the PKB growth and the inflow of Foreign Direct Investments is low. After accession the growth ratio was high as a result of activity of investors tightly connected with Polish market, which reinvested their profits for modernisation and extension of production. Synthetic indicator of the growth of wealth of Polish society was the increase of nominal GDP per capita – two and a half times – between 2000 and 2007. Although according to the purchasing power parity the GDP per capita has grown this time only about 50% (from 10,6 thou USD to 15,9 thou USD).
Cytowanie	Ancyparowicz G. (2009) Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 77: 89-103
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Pełny tekst	EIOGZ_2009_n77_s89.pdf